CN1314078C - Cd(In,Ga)2O4/MgAl2O4Composite substrate material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Cd(In,Ga)2O4/MgAl2O4Composite substrate material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN1314078C
CN1314078C CNB2004100671318A CN200410067131A CN1314078C CN 1314078 C CN1314078 C CN 1314078C CN B2004100671318 A CNB2004100671318 A CN B2004100671318A CN 200410067131 A CN200410067131 A CN 200410067131A CN 1314078 C CN1314078 C CN 1314078C
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mgal
film
single crystalline
lining material
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CN1588615A (en
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夏长泰
张俊刚
徐军
周国清
吴锋
彭观良
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Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics of CAS
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Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics of CAS
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Abstract

Cd (In, Ga)2O4/MgAl2O4The composite substrate material is MgAl2O4A layer of Cd (In, Ga) O is arranged on the single crystal4And (4) forming a covering layer. The preparation method of the composite substrate material comprises the following steps: by pulse laser deposition on MgAl2O4(111) Formation of Cd (In, Ga) O on single crystal substrate4A covering layer is formed on the MgAl layer by annealing process2O4(111) Obtaining crystallized Cd (In, Ga) O from single crystal substrate4(111) A film. The preparation process of the composite substrate material is simple and easy to operate, and the composite substrate Cd (In, Ga) with the structure2O4/MgAl2O4Is suitable for the epitaxial growth of high-quality GaN.

Description

Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4Material of compound substrate and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the epitaxial growth of InN-GaN base blue-light semiconductor, particularly a kind of for the InN-GaN base epitaxially grown Cd of blue-light semiconductor (In, Ga) 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4Compound lining material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The broad-band gap III-V group iii v compound semiconductor material that with GaN is representative is receiving increasing concern, they will be at blue, green light LED (LEDs) and laser diode (LDs), high density information read-write, subsurface communication, deep quest, laser printing, biology and engineering in medicine, and ultrahigh speed microelectronic component and hyperfrequency microwave device aspect are with a wide range of applications.
Because GaN fusing point height, hardness is big, saturated vapor pressure is high, so want the GaN body monocrystalline of growing large-size to need high temperature and elegance, Polish high pressure research center has made just under the high pressure of 1600 ℃ high temperature and 20kbar that bar is wide to be the GaN body monocrystalline of 5mm.At present, the technology of GaN body monocrystalline of growing large-size more immature, and the cost height of growth, from practical application quite long distance is arranged still.
Sapphire crystal (α-Al 2O 3), be easy to preparation, low price, and have the good characteristics such as high-temperature stability, α-Al 2O 3It is at present the most frequently used InN-GaN epitaxial substrate material (referring to Jpn.J.Appl.Phys., the 36th volume,, the 1568th page in 1997).
MgAl 2O 4Crystal belongs to cubic system, spinel structure, and lattice paprmeter is 0.8083nm, fusing point is 2130 ℃.Because of MgAl 2O 4The lattice mismatch of crystal and GaN reaches 9%, and its bulk properties is not as α-Al 2O 3Turn round and look at seldom and use.
At present, typical GaN base blue-ray LED is made on Sapphire Substrate.Its structure is as follows from top to bottom: p-GaN/AlGaN barrer layer/InGaN-GaN quantumwells/AlGaN barrier layer/n-GaN/4 μ m GaN.Because sapphire has high resistivity, so the n-type of device and p-type electrode must be drawn from the same side.This has not only increased the manufacture difficulty of device, has also increased the volume of device simultaneously.According to interrelated data, for the Sapphire Substrate of a slice 2 inches diameter size, present technology can only be produced about about 10,000 of GaN device, and if backing material has suitable conductivity, then when simplifying device making technics, its number can increase to present 3-4 doubly.
In sum, technology substrate (α-Al formerly 2O 3And MgAl 2O 4) there is a remarkable shortcoming:
(1) with α-Al 2O 3Make substrate, α-Al 2O 3And the lattice mismatch between the GaN is that the GaN film of preparation has higher dislocation density and a large amount of point defects up to 14%;
(2) because MgAl 2O 4The lattice mismatch of crystal and GaN reaches 9%, adds combination property not as α-Al 2O 3, thereby use less;
(3) above transparent oxide substrate is all non-conductive, and the element manufacturing difficulty is big, has also increased the volume of device simultaneously, has caused the waste of great deal of raw materials.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of as the InN-GaN base epitaxially grown Cd of blue-light semiconductor (In, Ga) 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4Compound lining material and preparation method thereof.
Cd of the present invention (In, Ga) 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4Compound lining material is actually at MgAl 2O 4Monocrystalline is provided with one deck Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4And consist of, this compound substrate is suitable for epitaxial growth high quality InV-GaN base blue-light semiconductor film.
Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4CdIn 2O 4And CdGa 2O 4Formed solid solution compound belongs to cubic system, spinel structure.Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4(111) lattice mismatch with GaN is very little, works as CdIn 2O 4And CdGa 2O 4When forming solid solution in the proper ratio, its (111) face can with the GaN Perfect Matching, but because Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4Large scale bulk growth difficulty, the present invention proposes to utilize the method for pulsed laser deposition, at MgAl 2O 4Cd (In, Ga) grows on the single crystalline substrate 2O 4Cover layer, thus Cd (In, Ga) obtained 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4Compound substrate.Here, MgAl 2O 4Monocrystalline works the Cd (In, Ga) that supports on it 2O 4The effect of transparent conductive film.The compound substrate of this kind structure [Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4] be suitable for the high-quality GaN of epitaxial growth.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4The preparation method of compound lining material mainly is to utilize the pulsed laser deposition method at MgAl 2O 4Prepare Cd (In, Ga) on the single crystalline substrate 2O 4Film is by high annealing, at MgAl 2O 4Form Cd (In, Ga) on the single crystalline substrate 2O 4The monocrystalline cover layer.
Cd of the present invention (In, Ga) 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4The preparation material preparation method of compound lining material is characterized in that it comprises following concrete steps:
<1〉at MgAl 2O 4Prepare Cd (In, Ga) on the single crystalline substrate 2O 4Film: the MgAl that will polish, cleaned 2O 4Single crystalline substrate is sent into the pulsed laser deposition system, Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4Cd (In, Ga) is adopted in the source 2O 4Polycrystal target; Adopt the KrF excimer laser of pulsewidth 25-30ns, excitation wavelength is 248nm, and scioptics are with about 10J/cm 2Energy density optically focused, the Cd (In, Ga) in optical window shines vacuum plant 2O 4Target is under the reaction atmosphere of oxygen enrichment, at heated MgAl 2O 4Deposit Cd (In, Ga) on the single crystalline substrate 2O 4Film, thickness is greater than 100nm.
<2〉high annealing: with the Cd (In, Ga) that obtains 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4Sample is put into annealing furnace, heats up, and under the atmosphere of 700~1500 ℃ and oxygen enrichment, annealing in process obtains Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4The cover layer of monocrystalline forms Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4Compound lining material.
Described Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4Raw materials used and the ratio of polycrystal target is CdO: In 2O 3: Ga 2O 3=2: 1: 1, the purity of gained polycrystal target was better than 99.999%.
Optimum temperature in the described The high temperature anneal, annealing furnace is 1000 ℃.
Characteristics of the present invention are:
(1) proposed a kind of for the InN-GaN base epitaxially grown Cd of blue-light semiconductor (In, Ga) 2O 4Backing material, this substrate is compared with substrate formerly, and the lattice mismatch of itself and GaN (111) is little, and the ratio of appropriate change Mg and Cd can make itself and lattice with GaN (111) be complementary, and this material is the transparent conductive oxide material.
(2) the present invention proposes to utilize pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technology, at MgAl 2O 4Generate Cd (In, Ga) on the single crystalline substrate 2O 4Cover layer, thus Cd (In, Ga) obtained 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4Compound substrate, the preparation technology of this compound substrate is simple, easy to operate, the compound substrate of this kind structure [Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4] be suitable for the epitaxial growth of high-quality GaN.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of pulsed laser deposition (PLD) system.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of pulsed laser deposition (PLD) system.The mechanism of PLD is at first to be that the laser scioptics of 248nm are with about 10J/cm with the KrF excimer laser wavelength of pulsewidth 25-30ns 2Energy density optically focused, the Cd (In, Ga) in optical window shines vacuum plant 2O 4Polycrystal target, behind the target absorbing laser, owing to Electron Excitation becomes high temperature fused state, material surface tens nanometer (nm) is evaporated, gasiform particulate is released and is diffused with column, at the suitable heated MgAl that places from several centimeters of target 2O 4On the single crystalline substrate, thereby adhere to, the accumulation deposit becomes Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4Film.Thickness is greater than 100nm.
Pulsed laser deposition of the present invention (LPD) technology prepares compound lining material Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4The concrete technology flow process as follows:
<1〉MgAl that will polish, cleaned 2O 4Single crystalline substrate is sent into pulsed laser deposition PLD system and is prepared Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4Film is at MgAl 2O 4Prepare Cd (In, Ga) on the single crystalline substrate 2O 4Film, Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4The Cd (In, Ga) more than 99.999% is adopted in the source 2O 4Polycrystal target, target is raw materials used to be CdO: In 2O 3: Ga 2O 3=2: 1: 1.System adopts the KrF excimer laser of pulsewidth 25-30ns, and excitation wavelength is 248nm, and scioptics are with about 10J/cm 2Energy density optically focused, shine Cd (In, Ga) in the vacuum plant through optical window 2O 4Target, deposit Cd (In, Ga) under the atmosphere of oxygen enrichment 2O 4Film, thickness is greater than 100nm.
<2〉then with the Cd (In, Ga) that obtains in the upper step 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4Sample is put into annealing furnace, 700~1500 ℃ of annealing, can obtain Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4The monocrystalline cover layer, thereby obtained Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4Compound substrate.The compound substrate of this kind structure is suitable for epitaxial growth of high quality GaN.
Prepare Cd (In, Ga) with pulsed laser deposition shown in Figure 1 (PLD) experimental provision 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4The method of compound lining material is described as follows with preferred embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
With the MgAl that polishes, cleaned 2O 4Single crystalline substrate is sent into pulsed laser deposition PLD system and is prepared Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4Film, Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4The Cd (In, Ga) more than 99.999% is adopted in the source 2O 4Polycrystal target.System adopts the KrF excimer laser of pulsewidth 25-30ns, and excitation wavelength is 248nm, and scioptics are with about 10J/cm 2Energy density optically focused, shine Cd (In, Ga) in the vacuum plant through optical window 2O 4Target, deposit Cd (In, Ga) under the atmosphere of oxygen enrichment 2O 4Film, MgAl 2O 4The single crystalline substrate temperature is 300 ℃, control Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4The thickness of film is 300nm.Then with the Cd (In, Ga) that obtains in the upper step 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4Sample is put into annealing furnace, is warming up to 1000 ℃ of annealing in process, namely obtains Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4The monocrystalline cover layer, thereby obtain Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4Compound substrate.The compound substrate of this kind structure is suitable for epitaxial growth of high quality GaN.
Embodiment 2:
With the MgAl that polishes, cleaned 2O 4Single crystalline substrate is sent into pulsed laser deposition PLD system and is prepared Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4Film, Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4The Cd (In, Ga) more than 99.999% is adopted in the source 2O 4Polycrystal target.System adopts the KrF excimer laser of pulsewidth 25-30ns, and excitation wavelength is 248nm, and scioptics are with about 10J/cm 2Energy density optically focused, shine Cd (In, Ga) in the vacuum plant through optical window 2O 4Target, deposit Cd (In, Ga) under the atmosphere of oxygen enrichment 2O 4Film, MgAl 2O 4The single crystalline substrate temperature is 100 ℃, control Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4The thickness of film is 100nm.Then with the Cd (In, Ga) that obtains in the upper step 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4Sample is put into annealing furnace, is warming up to 700 ℃ of annealing in process, namely obtains Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4The monocrystalline cover layer, thereby obtain Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4Compound substrate.The compound substrate of this kind structure is suitable for epitaxial growth of high quality GaN.
Embodiment 3:
With the MgAl that polishes, cleaned 2O 4Single crystalline substrate is sent into pulsed laser deposition PLD system and is prepared Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4Film, Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4The Cd (In, Ga) more than 99.999% is adopted in the source 2O 4Polycrystal target.System adopts the KrF excimer laser of pulsewidth 25-30ns, and excitation wavelength is 248nm, and scioptics are with about 10J/cm 2Energy density optically focused, shine Cd (In, Ga) in the vacuum plant through optical window 2O 4Target, deposit Cd (In, Ga) under the atmosphere of oxygen enrichment 2O 4Film, MgAl 2O 4The single crystalline substrate temperature is 300 ℃, control Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4The thickness of film is 500nm.Then with the Cd (In, Ga) that obtains in the upper step 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4Sample is put into annealing furnace, is warming up to 1500 ℃ of annealing in process, namely obtains Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4The monocrystalline cover layer, thereby obtain Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4Compound substrate.The compound substrate of this kind structure is suitable for epitaxial growth of high quality GaN.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4Compound lining material is characterized in that at MgAl 2O 4Monocrystalline is provided with one deck Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4, consist of Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4Compound substrate.
2, the described Cd of claim 1 (In, Ga) 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4The preparation method of compound lining material is characterized in that utilizing the pulsed laser deposition method at MgAl 2O 4Prepare Cd (In, Ga) on the single crystalline substrate 2O 4Film, and then by high annealing, at MgAl 2O 4Form the crystallization film on the single crystalline substrate.
3, Cd according to claim 2 (In, Ga) 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4The preparation method of compound lining material is characterized in that described pulsed laser deposition method is to utilize the KrF PRK of pulsewidth 25-30ns, and scioptics are with 10J/cm 2Energy density optically focused, the Cd (In, Ga) in optical window shines vacuum plant 2O 4The source, this Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4The source is evaporated, at the MgAl of heating 2O 4On the single crystalline substrate, deposit becomes Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4Film, thickness is greater than 100nm.
4, Cd according to claim 2 (In, Ga) 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4The preparation method of compound lining material is characterized in that it comprises following concrete steps:
<1〉at MgAl 2O 4Prepare Cd (In, Ga) on the single crystalline substrate 2O 4Film: the MgAl that will polish, cleaned 2O 4Single crystalline substrate is sent into the pulsed laser deposition system, utilizes Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4Target, the KrF excimer laser of employing pulsewidth 25-30ns, excitation wavelength is 248nm, scioptics are with 10J/cm 2Energy density optically focused, the Cd (In, Ga) in optical window shines vacuum plant 2O 4Target is under the reaction atmosphere of oxygen enrichment, at the MgAl of heating 2O 4Deposit Cd (In, Ga) on the single crystalline substrate 2O 4Film, thickness is greater than 100nm.
<2〉Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4The crystallization of film: with the Cd (In, Ga) that obtains 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4Sample is put into annealing furnace, heats up, and anneals at 700~1500 ℃, obtains Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4The crystallization layer forms Cd (In, Ga) 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4Compound lining material.
5, Cd according to claim 2 (In, Ga) 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4The preparation method of compound lining material is characterized in that earlier with the synthetic Cd (In, Ga) of solid-phase sintering synthetic method 2O 4Target, target is raw materials used to be CdO: In 2O 3: Ga 2O 3=2: 1: 1.
6, Cd according to claim 2 (In, Ga) 2O 4/ MgAl 2O 4The preparation method of compound lining material, the temperature that it is characterized in that described high annealing is 1000 ℃.
CNB2004100671318A 2004-10-13 2004-10-13 Cd(In,Ga)2O4/MgAl2O4Composite substrate material and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1314078C (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06196648A (en) * 1992-12-25 1994-07-15 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Oriented ferroelectric thin film device
JPH07133188A (en) * 1993-11-08 1995-05-23 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Production of ferroelectric thin film having orientation property
US6278138B1 (en) * 1998-08-28 2001-08-21 Sony Corporation Silicon-based functional matrix substrate and optical integrated oxide device
CN1482689A (en) * 2003-07-29 2004-03-17 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 MgIn2O4/MgO composite substrate material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06196648A (en) * 1992-12-25 1994-07-15 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Oriented ferroelectric thin film device
JPH07133188A (en) * 1993-11-08 1995-05-23 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Production of ferroelectric thin film having orientation property
US6278138B1 (en) * 1998-08-28 2001-08-21 Sony Corporation Silicon-based functional matrix substrate and optical integrated oxide device
CN1482689A (en) * 2003-07-29 2004-03-17 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 MgIn2O4/MgO composite substrate material and preparation method thereof

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