CN1313768C - 具有对齐的火焰喷柱出口的无延伸部的凝聚射流系统 - Google Patents
具有对齐的火焰喷柱出口的无延伸部的凝聚射流系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1313768C CN1313768C CNB031545025A CN03154502A CN1313768C CN 1313768 C CN1313768 C CN 1313768C CN B031545025 A CNB031545025 A CN B031545025A CN 03154502 A CN03154502 A CN 03154502A CN 1313768 C CN1313768 C CN 1313768C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spray gun
- discharge ring
- jet
- gas jet
- nozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 39
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- KEUKAQNPUBYCIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethaneperoxoic acid;hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.CC(=O)OO KEUKAQNPUBYCIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/48—Nozzles
- F23D14/58—Nozzles characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlet or outlets from the nozzle, e.g. of annular configuration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/46—Details or accessories
- C21C5/4606—Lances or injectors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/5211—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an alternating current [AC] electric arc furnace
- C21C5/5217—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an alternating current [AC] electric arc furnace equipped with burners or devices for injecting gas, i.e. oxygen, or pulverulent materials into the furnace
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/20—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone
- F23D14/22—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone with separate air and gas feed ducts, e.g. with ducts running parallel or crossing each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/32—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid using a mixture of gaseous fuel and pure oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/22—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
- F27B3/225—Oxygen blowing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
- F27D2003/162—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge the fluid being an oxidant or a fuel
- F27D2003/163—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge the fluid being an oxidant or a fuel the fluid being an oxidant
- F27D2003/164—Oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
- F27D2003/162—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge the fluid being an oxidant or a fuel
- F27D2003/165—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge the fluid being an oxidant or a fuel the fluid being a fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
- F27D2003/168—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge through a lance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Pre-Mixing And Non-Premixing Gas Burner (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/179220 | 2002-06-26 | ||
US10/179,220 US6773484B2 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2002-06-26 | Extensionless coherent jet system with aligned flame envelope ports |
US10/179,220 | 2002-06-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1482391A CN1482391A (zh) | 2004-03-17 |
CN1313768C true CN1313768C (zh) | 2007-05-02 |
Family
ID=27662640
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB031545025A Expired - Fee Related CN1313768C (zh) | 2002-06-26 | 2003-06-25 | 具有对齐的火焰喷柱出口的无延伸部的凝聚射流系统 |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6773484B2 (it) |
EP (1) | EP1376010A1 (it) |
JP (1) | JP2004053248A (it) |
KR (1) | KR100727209B1 (it) |
CN (1) | CN1313768C (it) |
AR (1) | AR039739A1 (it) |
AT (1) | AT413215B (it) |
BE (1) | BE1015379A3 (it) |
BR (1) | BR0301989A (it) |
CA (1) | CA2433206A1 (it) |
DE (1) | DE10328574A1 (it) |
FR (1) | FR2841486B1 (it) |
GB (1) | GB2391298B (it) |
IT (1) | ITRM20030317A1 (it) |
MX (1) | MXPA03005873A (it) |
NL (1) | NL1023731C2 (it) |
PL (1) | PL360864A1 (it) |
RU (1) | RU2323981C2 (it) |
SE (1) | SE526295C2 (it) |
ZA (1) | ZA200304944B (it) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6932854B2 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2005-08-23 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method for producing low carbon steel |
US20060142729A1 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-06-29 | Humanicare International, Inc. | Adult incontinence garment with extension strip |
ITMI20050241A1 (it) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-19 | Techint Spa | Iniettore multifunzione e relativo procedimento di combustione per trattamento metallurgico in un forno ad arco elettrico |
US7297180B2 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-11-20 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method for operating a vacuum vessel with a coherent jet |
US7452401B2 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-11-18 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Oxygen injection method |
BRPI0720287B1 (pt) * | 2006-12-15 | 2017-05-09 | Praxair Technology Inc | método de injetar gás inerte no banho localizado dentro de um forno metalúrgico tendo uma atmosfera de forno aquecida. |
US8142711B2 (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2012-03-27 | Nu-Core, Inc. | Forged copper burner enclosure |
FR2968746B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-08 | 2014-11-21 | Saint Gobain | Combustion a jets divergents de combustible |
RU2555598C1 (ru) * | 2014-02-04 | 2015-07-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Конструкторское бюро химавтоматики" | Смесительная головка метано-кислородного парогенератора |
JP6399458B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-14 | 2018-10-03 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 酸素バーナ及び酸素バーナの運転方法 |
KR20200003114A (ko) * | 2017-08-21 | 2020-01-08 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | 전로 취련용 상취 랜스 및 용선의 정련 방법 |
CN113983463B (zh) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-06-21 | 北京瑞晨航宇能源科技有限公司 | 一种纯氧燃烧器及燃烧方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10102122A (ja) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-21 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 溶融金属精錬用送酸ランス |
US5769923A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1998-06-23 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Decarburization refining process for chromium-containing molten metal and associated top blowing lance |
US5823762A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-10-20 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Coherent gas jet |
CN1196473A (zh) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-10-21 | 普拉塞尔技术有限公司 | 将气体引入液体池的方法 |
CN1269425A (zh) * | 1999-04-02 | 2000-10-11 | 普拉塞尔技术有限公司 | 多束凝聚喷射流喷枪 |
US6176894B1 (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2001-01-23 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Supersonic coherent gas jet for providing gas into a liquid |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4622007A (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1986-11-11 | American Combustion, Inc. | Variable heat generating method and apparatus |
JP3444610B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-29 | 2003-09-08 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 半導体レーザ装置 |
JPH06139310A (ja) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-05-20 | Ibiden Co Ltd | プリント配線板用フォトマスクを作製する際のcadデータの変換方法 |
US5714113A (en) * | 1994-08-29 | 1998-02-03 | American Combustion, Inc. | Apparatus for electric steelmaking |
US6125133A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 2000-09-26 | Praxair, Inc. | Lance/burner for molten metal furnace |
US6096261A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2000-08-01 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Coherent jet injector lance |
US6142764A (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2000-11-07 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method for changing the length of a coherent jet |
US6139310A (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2000-10-31 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | System for producing a single coherent jet |
US6334976B1 (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2002-01-01 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Fluid cooled coherent jet lance |
US6254379B1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2001-07-03 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Reagent delivery system |
US6604937B1 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-08-12 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Coherent jet system with single ring flame envelope |
-
2002
- 2002-06-26 US US10/179,220 patent/US6773484B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-06-13 AT AT0092903A patent/AT413215B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-24 NL NL1023731A patent/NL1023731C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-25 KR KR1020030041460A patent/KR100727209B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-25 AR ARP030102273A patent/AR039739A1/es unknown
- 2003-06-25 FR FR0307682A patent/FR2841486B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-25 DE DE10328574A patent/DE10328574A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-06-25 BE BE2003/0376A patent/BE1015379A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-25 SE SE0301858A patent/SE526295C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-25 BR BR0301989-6A patent/BR0301989A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-25 JP JP2003181033A patent/JP2004053248A/ja active Pending
- 2003-06-25 IT IT000317A patent/ITRM20030317A1/it unknown
- 2003-06-25 ZA ZA200304944A patent/ZA200304944B/xx unknown
- 2003-06-25 GB GB0314810A patent/GB2391298B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-25 EP EP03014288A patent/EP1376010A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-06-25 CA CA002433206A patent/CA2433206A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-25 PL PL03360864A patent/PL360864A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-06-25 CN CNB031545025A patent/CN1313768C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-25 RU RU2003119196/02A patent/RU2323981C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-26 MX MXPA03005873A patent/MXPA03005873A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5769923A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1998-06-23 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Decarburization refining process for chromium-containing molten metal and associated top blowing lance |
JPH10102122A (ja) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-21 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 溶融金属精錬用送酸ランス |
US5823762A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-10-20 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Coherent gas jet |
CN1196473A (zh) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-10-21 | 普拉塞尔技术有限公司 | 将气体引入液体池的方法 |
US6176894B1 (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2001-01-23 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Supersonic coherent gas jet for providing gas into a liquid |
CN1269425A (zh) * | 1999-04-02 | 2000-10-11 | 普拉塞尔技术有限公司 | 多束凝聚喷射流喷枪 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040000747A1 (en) | 2004-01-01 |
RU2003119196A (ru) | 2005-01-10 |
NL1023731C2 (nl) | 2003-12-30 |
BE1015379A3 (fr) | 2005-02-01 |
PL360864A1 (en) | 2003-12-29 |
SE526295C2 (sv) | 2005-08-16 |
GB2391298B (en) | 2006-01-11 |
GB0314810D0 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
US6773484B2 (en) | 2004-08-10 |
FR2841486A1 (fr) | 2004-01-02 |
KR100727209B1 (ko) | 2007-06-13 |
ZA200304944B (en) | 2004-05-05 |
KR20040002690A (ko) | 2004-01-07 |
AR039739A1 (es) | 2005-03-09 |
ATA9292003A (de) | 2005-05-15 |
CN1482391A (zh) | 2004-03-17 |
ITRM20030317A1 (it) | 2003-12-27 |
SE0301858D0 (sv) | 2003-06-25 |
SE0301858L (sv) | 2003-12-27 |
JP2004053248A (ja) | 2004-02-19 |
RU2323981C2 (ru) | 2008-05-10 |
FR2841486B1 (fr) | 2006-12-08 |
DE10328574A1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
CA2433206A1 (en) | 2003-12-26 |
EP1376010A1 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
GB2391298A (en) | 2004-02-04 |
AT413215B (de) | 2005-12-15 |
ITRM20030317A0 (it) | 2003-06-25 |
BR0301989A (pt) | 2004-08-31 |
MXPA03005873A (es) | 2004-01-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1313768C (zh) | 具有对齐的火焰喷柱出口的无延伸部的凝聚射流系统 | |
CN1158474C (zh) | 改变相干喷射长度的方法 | |
CN100412446C (zh) | 使用液体燃料火焰罩的密聚喷射系统 | |
EP1102003B1 (en) | System for producing a single coherent jet | |
CN1172109C (zh) | 提供相邻的湍流气体喷射流和一致气体喷射流的系统 | |
AU758104B2 (en) | Multiple coherent jet lance | |
US6604937B1 (en) | Coherent jet system with single ring flame envelope | |
CN1291528A (zh) | 气体和粉末的传输系统 | |
US20040135296A1 (en) | Coherent jet system with outwardly angled flame envelope ports | |
US7297180B2 (en) | Method for operating a vacuum vessel with a coherent jet | |
SU1483170A1 (ru) | Инжекционна горелка |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |