Background technology:
Aluminium electroloysis belongs to metal smelt technology, raw material is mainly alumina, produce aluminum solutions, the major impetus source is a direct current, it is from the high-voltage fence alternating current, the direct-furnish electrolysis production is used after the power transformation rectification, and the direct current bus exposes at the production equipment periphery, and the terrace of factory building is laid in the moisture wetland basic unit, cause concrete cushion to be difficult to drying, form a conductor, the workman operates careless slightly, promptly connects the formation loop by human body between exposed bus and ground, personal safety is worked the mischief, even the generation casualty accident, so the workman operates ground, place and must make insulated floor, the technological requirement insulaion resistance is not less than 10
6Ohm.Existing insulated floor all adopts piece stone insulation materials, its price height, and be difficult for repairing.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to: method for pouring and paving and structure thereof that a kind of insulated floor easily and effectively is provided, adopting the hydrophobic material asphalt mortar, bituminous mortar to add is layered on the concrete cushion, ooze upper ground surface with blocking-up ground moisture content, make terrace have desired intensity of the production technology of satisfying and insulating properties.
The present invention is achieved in that and earlier ground is adopted rammed earth, coefficient of consolidation 〉=0.9, on soil layer, build the C10 concrete cushion then, treat that its dry back cleaning is clean, brush one deck bituminous primer is coated with the rare clay of one deck pitch again, waters the black top mortar at last, and use plate vibrator jolt ramming, form insulating layer.
Described pitch adopts petroleum bitumen, and the trade mark is No. 30.
Aggregate in the asphalt mortar, bituminous mortar adopts non-conductive sandstone material, forbids wherein to contain the metal impurities conducting objects.
Asphalt mortar, bituminous mortar medium pitch consumption accounts for 11~14% of powder and aggregate mixture weight.
Asphalt mortar, bituminous mortar is mixed when system, will be preheated to 140 ℃ of left and right sides powders and aggregate and mix, and adds gradually with the pitch that is about to endure to 200~230 ℃, constantly turn covered by pitch to whole powders and aggregate till, mixing the system temperature is 180~210 ℃.
Make the compressive strength 3MPa of asphalt mortar, bituminous mortar when 20 ℃ of temperature that makes.
The structure of insulated floor of the present invention is: it comprises the thick bituminous grout (2) of asphalt mortar, bituminous mortar layer (1), bituminous primer and 2mm, concrete cushion (3), basic soil layer (4) from top to bottom successively; The thickness of asphalt mortar, bituminous mortar layer (1) is 40mm, the bituminous grout (2) that oil of the cold end of pitch and 2mm are thick, and the thickness of concrete cushion (3) is 120mm.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1. the used asphalt mortar, bituminous mortar of insulating layer is a hydrophobic material, and ground moisture content capable of blocking oozes upper ground surface, makes terrace have desired intensity of the production technology of satisfying and insulating properties.
2. the asphalt mortar, bituminous mortar that adopts of insulating layer is not only drawn materials conveniently, and has overcome and adopt piece stone insulation materials price height in the past, is difficult for disadvantages such as repairing.
The specific embodiment:
Earlier ground is adopted rammed earth (coefficient of consolidation 〉=0.9), on basic soil layer (4), build the C10 concrete cushion (3) that thickness is 120mm then, treat that its dry back cleaning is clean, brush one deck bituminous primer, be coated with the rare clay of the thick pitch of one deck 2mm (2) again, water the thick asphalt mortar, bituminous mortar layer (1) of shop 40mm at last, and use plate vibrator jolt ramming, form insulating layer.The pitch employing trade mark in the asphalt mortar, bituminous mortar is No. 30 a petroleum bitumen; Aggregate adopts non-conductive sandstone material; Asphalt content accounts for 13% of powder, aggregate mixture weight; Mix when system, will be preheated to 140 ℃ of left and right sides powders and aggregate and mix, add gradually with the pitch that is about to endure to 200~230 ℃, constantly turn covered by pitch to whole powders and aggregate till, mixing the system temperature is 180~210 ℃.Make the compressive strength 〉=3MPa of asphalt mortar, bituminous mortar when 20 ℃ of temperature that makes.The insulated floor of Xing Chenging comprises the thick bituminous grout (2) of asphalt mortar, bituminous mortar layer (1), bituminous primer and 2mm, concrete cushion (3), basic soil layer (4) from top to bottom successively like this; The thickness of asphalt mortar, bituminous mortar layer (1) is 40mm, the bituminous grout (2) that oil of the cold end of pitch and 2mm are thick, and the thickness of concrete cushion (3) is 120mm.