CN1307709A - Identification confirmation system - Google Patents

Identification confirmation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1307709A
CN1307709A CN99807096A CN99807096A CN1307709A CN 1307709 A CN1307709 A CN 1307709A CN 99807096 A CN99807096 A CN 99807096A CN 99807096 A CN99807096 A CN 99807096A CN 1307709 A CN1307709 A CN 1307709A
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data
biometric typing
stylus
biometric
typing
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CN99807096A
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CN1224935C (en
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G·R·布莱克
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
    • G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31—User authentication
    • G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/70—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
    • G06F21/82—Protecting input, output or interconnection devices
    • G06F21/83—Protecting input, output or interconnection devices input devices, e.g. keyboards, mice or controllers thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
    • G06Q20/4014—Identity check for transactions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
    • G06Q20/4014—Identity check for transactions
    • G06Q20/40145—Biometric identity checks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13—Sensors therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/30—Writer recognition; Reading and verifying signatures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/32—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
    • G07C9/37—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/2117—User registration
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C11/00—Arrangements, systems or apparatus for checking, e.g. the occurrence of a condition, not provided for elsewhere
    • G07C2011/02—Arrangements, systems or apparatus for checking, e.g. the occurrence of a condition, not provided for elsewhere related to amusement parks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Collating Specific Patterns (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Image Input (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Abstract

A stylus with biometric sensors captures a wide variety of biometrics while the pen is being used. The stylus is the centerpiece of a system to enable conversion from a card-based commercial transaction system to a cardless commercial transaction system. The stylus senses the prints of the index finger and thumb along with other properties, while the customer uses the stylus to sign his name. In signature verification systems currently in use, pen-like systems are used, but prints are not being measured. The stylus enables the conversion at point-of-sale terminals when used to verify signatures, and in closed environments where house cards are issued for a limited purpose or within a limited area. Initially, the stylus will replace existing pen-like systems for signature verification. Once used for signature verficiation, the credit card becomes optional. Applicants can also use the stylus to participate in government programs (such as subsidies, voter registration, and driver's licenses).

Description

Identification confirmation system
The application relates to and requires the interests of following patented claim: the U.S. Provisional Application 60/119,408 that on February 10th, 1999 submitted to, and its denomination of invention is " identification confirmation system " (lawyer's file number is BPN-99,022); The U.S. Provisional Application 60/116,212 that on January 12nd, 1999 submitted to, its denomination of invention is " identification confirmation system " (lawyer's file number is BPN-99,021); The U.S. Provisional Application 60/114,632 that on January 4th, 1999 submitted to, its denomination of invention is " identification confirmation system " (lawyer's file number is BPN-99,020); The U.S. Provisional Application 60/109,511 that November 23 in 1998 submitted to, its denomination of invention is " biometric typing writing appliance " (lawyer's file number is BPN-98,012); The U.S. Provisional Application 60/088,498 that on June 8th, 1998 submitted to, its denomination of invention is " biometric fixed pattern hotel and nightclub " (lawyer's file number is BPN-98,011); And the U.S. Provisional Application 60/080,962 of submission on April 7th, 1998, its denomination of invention is " biometric fixed pattern hotel and nightclub " (lawyer's file number is BPN-98,010).
Invention field
Present invention relates in general to a kind of do not need with credit card or ATM card but with the biometric fixed pattern identify confirm to conclude the business in the system of personal identification, relate in particular to a kind of equipment and method that is used for replacing the credit card, ATM card, gate card and the check card that are using at present.
Background of invention
The initial introducing of credit card is used for replacing charge plate.The charge card of plastics, ATM card, atm card and stored value card are now out-of-date, and will be eliminated soon.The situation of carrying card more than eight in the leather wallet is much.But card must be changed once every several years, and card can damage because of frequent the use.In addition, client's swindle and forgery behavior are just in rising trend.Card is lost or stolen easily, and signature is forged easily, and criminal's identifier (PIN) that is easy to determine one's identity.Although therefore plastic clip is easy to carry than cash, for seasoned criminal, their almost the same can circulations with money.
Fingerprint provides infallible means for individual identification.With fingerprint discern can trace back to for a long time before, be before about 100 years but be widely accepted.Fingerprint is the biologicall test that constitutes identification basis, the whole world.Fingerprint can not change in time, but other physical trait can change.Details in fingerprint can identify fingerprint uniquely.Verified, details in fingerprint is constant, but and be the repeated characteristic of each fingerprint, they are unique to everybody.Each finger all has unique protruding carina strip details to arrange.In general, a complete fingerprint comprises nearly 100 distinctive points.A people only need gather fingerprint one time, just can be present in the system.
Everyone can be subjected to the stolen influence of identity.When criminal when buying goods or service, obtain fund or obtaining personal information false impersonation identity, identity theft has just taken place.Prevent that identity theft from can guarantee: (1) good fame is without prejudice, and (2) wealth and private data are not under fire.Now, use bank card, PIN and password, and confirm identity such as I.D.s such as driver's license, SSN (social security number).All these may be invaded.Unique method of stealing identity of can really preventing is to carry out reliable user to differentiate.
Press for and prevent the identity swindle.The good fame that not only needs to guarantee the individual is without prejudice, but also needs to guarantee that individual wealth and private data are difficult for being attacked.Password is easy to forget or is easy to and duplicates, and must frequently change, but fingerprint is unique to everybody.The finger decorative pattern is the essence protection of law-abiding citizen, government and business activity.
Bank just resists check fraud by gathering client's fingerprint.Permitted great retailer and begun to investigate the use of biometric techniques, so that follow the tracks of employee and other people by the automated process of measuring physical attribute or personal characteristics.Now, the finger decorative pattern is a kind of senior application based on human finger's specific characteristic, and it just more and more receives publicity as a kind of potential weapon in the struggle at credit card fraud.MasterCard (Master) estimates, uses finger decorative pattern technology can reduce by 50% to 60% industrial fraud loss every year in the world.FBI estimates, the global credit fraudization of nineteen ninety-five has been taken 1,600,000,000 3 thousand ten thousand dollars of VISA  and MasterCard .Although, still can not run neck and neck with dealing and consumption convenient technique on the big market to the concern of security by using smart card and improving coding method in the progress that obtains some expections aspect the security.By 2000, estimate that the total charge of bank card will reach 9.9 trillion dollars (referring to " man of Bank of America-National Trust ﹠ Savings Association " the 163rd volume, the 98th phase, 16-1 pages or leaves of publishing on May 26th, 1998).
Credit card is bought, is used in check signature, permission, security information--these activities all depend on the reliable authentication to identity in visit.In the whole world, fingerprint is acknowledged as reliable, undeniable proof of identification, it does not resemble password and can pass into silence, and also not resembling ATM card can lose, and fingerprint always all has with body.
United States Patent (USP) 5,103,486 (authorizing Grippi) have disclosed a kind of fingerprint-combined recognition system of signature.In this system, when the someone signs, catch the fingerprint of forefinger with prism.Fingerprint image and signature are handled, formed a kind of compound expression, the information that shows on this compound expression and the credit card is compared, so that carry out transaction processing.Affirmation identity that although this system will sign and the biologicall test of fingerprint combines, but this system still requires to use credit card, and this system is confined to this two kinds of biologicall tests (forefinger fingerprint and signature), and this system is confined to use optical sensor, and optical sensor is invalid at the commercial facility place.
United States Patent (USP) 5,680,470 (authorizing people such as Moussa) have been disclosed a kind of signature verification method, and this method relates to one group of template signature, and they are used to detect normalized test feature and remove irrelevant feature.Equally, United States Patent (USP) 5,559,895 (authorizing people such as Lee) have been disclosed a kind of real-time signature verification system, and in this system, the digitizing of will signing so that carry out statistical study, and is selected various personal characteristics.
Present stylus type verification system is measured the stylus pressure and the vigour of style in writing (stroke sweep) in the user's signature with accelerometer and pressure transducer.United States Patent (USP) 5,774, No. 571 (authorizing Marshall) disclosed a kind of carry out biometric fixed pattern checking, with the stylus of a plurality of sensors, it comprises hold a pen portion's pressure transducer and gyroscope (gyroscope).United States Patent (USP) 4,513,437 (authorizing people such as Chainer) have disclosed the another kind of data input stylus that is used for signature verification, and this stylus comprises accelerometer and pressure transducer.United States Patent (USP) 5,247,137 (authorizing Epperson) have been disclosed a kind of stylus, and it carries out the checking of biometric fixed pattern by the graph data and the calligraphy data that transmit more from afar.This stylus is also caught stroke and posture, and these also can be used for confirming identity.
Nonetheless, the identity validation that carries out at point of sales terminal is usually slow and loaded down with trivial details.In general, need carry out four step formalities: (1) client swipes the card by card reader; (2) bank examination and checking cardholder account's state; (3) in case agree that the holder just can sign; (4) by showing accreditation check holders' such as driver's license identity.
Fingerprint is general identifier.Visa  and MasterCard  are exploring the fingerprint sensor that is installed in the point of sales terminal screen, and are located immediately at the fingerprint sensor on the card.Owing to must catch stylus to sign, and in transaction with credit, require signature, be in stylus so place the natural place of fingerprint sensor.Use the transaction of system of the present invention to only require that the client signs to bill, and bank agree to conclude the business.The client will rouse oneself in only need not to use credit card just can finish transaction with credit by signature.Old habit can have been recovered for the trader by system of the present invention, has extended the credit that depends on signature.
Need a kind of system that uses state-of-the-art technology; a kind of system that avoids using all kinds personal identity card; the system that a kind of criminal in fact can not storm and capture; a kind of system that can obviously shorten exchange hour; a kind of all general system in all environment in fact; a kind of system that maximum safeguard protection is provided for the financial institution that participates in; a kind of client of permission is from visiting its fund Anywhere but do not allow to visit other people's money's system; a kind of easy to use and to client close friend's system, and a kind ofly can in many transaction, provide anonymous system.
Need a kind of will converting to based on the trade system of card not have the device that blocks the trade system, this installs user friendly, can make the client share any system.Need a kind of device that is used to confirm personal identification, this device is reliable, modernized, allows the licensee to enter its account, but prevents to enter other people account, and really hinder criminal and manage to destroy this type systematic.Need a kind of its registration that when someone arrives comprehensive place, allows, to have submitted the one or more biologicall test type identifiers that to import to, and set up one and buy the account on credit, then when this person is in comprehensive place, do not need to carry any cash, chip, credit card, gate card, key card, any activity that provides in this comprehensive place also can be provided.
Summary of the invention
In order to convert no card system based on the financial sector of card to, system of the present invention uses a kind of stylus, and when the client signs with stylus, even when writing any content, stylus can sensing various biometric characteristics, especially forefinger and thumbprint.When point of sale verification is signed, be that a qualification purpose is provided in the enclosed environment of gate card, perhaps in a localized area, stylus can impel this conversion.The applicant can also participate in government's plan (such as subvention, voter's registration and driver's license etc.) with this stylus.
Authentication system of the present invention is by eliminating Customer Fraud and forgery in fact, for transaction security has improved in financial institution; By shortening exchange hour (client's signature and time of identifier is provided), improved efficient; And by substituting the card (such as credit card, ATM card, stored value card, prepaid card, AMT card etc.) in the wallet in fact; For the client provides more facility.
System of the present invention has thoroughly changed the person's character of trade.What be positioned at this system centre is biometric typing stylus.When the client signed, stylus was caught forefinger and thumbprint.Begin most, the client registers with stylus.Each as client during at trading time period signature face-to-face, fingerprint and reference fingerprint are compared, so that discriminating ID.
Now, at some point of sales terminal places, begun to occur the pen of belt sensor.These stylus are not caught fingerprint, but only are used for signature verification.During beginning, system of the present invention will replace these stylus to carry out signature verification.Next, can select to use credit card and ATM card.Because system of the present invention and used card system are compatible, thus change understand very smooth.Using the market of system of the present invention is worldwide all point of sales terminals, bank and government organs.
In case worldwide use system of the present invention, swindle will significantly reduce, and the client understands more convenient.In addition, system of the present invention will resemble and generally be accepted the credit card; To put up cash or the inaccessiable facility of credit card by the client; And will provide considerably beyond the security of cash or access for the client.
At present, the computing machine of band fingerprint sensor in keypad is being sold by Compaq Computer Company.The user need not visit computer network by input PIN or password, and a finger can be placed on the glass lens of a postage-stamp-sized.Fingerprint is xeroxed, and itself and other thousands of fingerprint is compared.Whole process is less than 1 second, and the change expense of sensor is less than 100 dollars.Equally, Identix company has developed a kind of system of fingerprints, and this system can produce quality and arrive the ten finger fingerprint recordings that legal medical expert requires.And Veridicom company has developed senior software and hardware part with the fingerprint discriminating patented technology of Bell Laboratory.System of the present invention comprises a pair of such sensor in the stylus of guaranteeing payment that is used to sign.
Because of credit card fraud reduces 50% at least, so bank is benefited.System of the present invention has guaranteed to have only the people of those fingerprint matchings could visit the account in fact.Bank's control is concluded the business, and catches and handled the biometric data of many necessity before whether decision is agreed.Trader and client also are benefited because of credit card fraud reduces, because some expenses wherein can be given to them.System of the present invention is helping law enforcement aspect identification and the understanding criminal.Criminal understands discouraged, because anyone who attempts to visit the unauthorized account can be immediately recognized out.Because of exchange hour the shortest, so the trader is benefited.Native system is caught finger print data automatically when the client signs, and begins immediately to handle.Because the client no longer needs the band card, the client is benefited.Card is lost easily or is stolen, and signature is palmed off easily, and PIN is determined by criminal easily.Although card is a kind of useful alternative of cash, for seasoned criminal, their almost the same can circulations with cash.System of the present invention not be because of need carrying all credits card, ATM card, atm card, stored value card and prepaid card in wallet, think that the client provides best security.At the point of sales terminal place, the holder has following additional facility: (1) can continue with card; (2) can use system of the present invention uniquely; Perhaps (3) make in two ways interchangeably.
Register with system of the present invention and to be similar to out a new bank account.The applicant provides its essential information to bank: name, address, telephone number and signature.Uniquely be not both, stylus of the present invention can be caught finger print data when signature of applicant.Another kind of method in point of sales terminal registration is, is used for the stylus of signature verification at present with biometric typing stylus of the present invention replacement.In case caught fingerprint the most at the beginning, so just do not needed with having blocked.When the holder wanted to visit same account next time, he only needed signature just passable.Certainly, the holder still can continue with card.
The account can be in any point of sales terminal visit.The client uses the biometric typing stylus signature that used stylus is identical when registering.Catch fingerprint once more, and relatively, be complementary so that search out one with itself and all registrants' fingerprint.In case bank confirms among the account enough funds are arranged, from the account, the required amount of money is debted so, and agree transaction.Finish to this.
The stylus of holder's the application of the invention can change fund over to credit card the new account at point of sales terminal place at the point of sales terminal place.The holder swipes the card by card reader, and with stylus of the present invention signature with write the block letter name.Catch fingerprint, and holder's amount of money of notifying credit card bank to shift.The exchange account information does not just need with having blocked then next time.
A kind of debit's modification of system of the present invention provides more convenience at debit, prepayment and Stored Value transaction for the client.For the client of advance account, do not change any credit over to the client.No matter how are credit level, credit type or legal status, this everyone the open described financial sector that is deformed into.The client does not need bank to get involved, because if there is not appointed bank, the account will distribute to certain bank of system.
In any point of sales terminal, ATM or bank,, just can start this debit's mode by cash, check, draft or credit card are transferred among the account.Because credit does not change the client over to, so need less information.Can directly register,,, register with stylus of the present invention at debit's trading time period perhaps at point of sales terminal by bank.In some type of transaction, debit's modification also provides anonymous function.When the number that participates in colony is restricted (such as in enclosed environments such as hotel, amusement park), can be with not with the stylus of fingerprint sensor.If customer selecting under a false name, identify by other biometric typing sensor in signature and the stylus so.The absolute identity of protection under the situation that does not have fingerprint and underground true identity.
Forge for fear, many retailers no longer accept check.The check of system of the present invention confirms that modification provides the perfect way that discriminates one's identification at point of sales terminal.When the client write a check the account, he registered with biometric typing stylus of the present invention.When label were write check, to bank's identification, transaction was agreed by bank then.System also guarantees and can not overdraw.For the point of sales terminal that system of the present invention is provided, be an additional benefit to the signature verification of check.This check evaluator can also replace conventional checks.
System of the present invention is such as hotel, big casino, particularly useful in the enclosed environments such as theme park, library, campus, pleasure boat, military base, prison, sports ground, with regard to geographical zone, the service that is provided or both, they are restricted.In case added no card transaction system of the present invention, any client except its intrinsic biometric typing identity, does not need to be with anything at any amenities that just can thoroughly visit at any time in the hotel after hotel register.
System of the present invention is included in and carries out biometric typing registration when entering comprehensive place; Enter the guest room with the biologicall test mode; Use coin-in-slot mechanism, gamble on the gambling table limit with the biologicall test mode, and in such as comprehensive places such as restaurant, rest room, boutiques, do shopping on the spot with the biologicall test mode with the biologicall test mode.
By confirm its identity to hotel register, he selects will import the amount of money of buying the account on credit, the biologicall test type identifier that input will be used on the spot in its retention period the guest who registers when arriving and reporting for work.Then, when the guest will enter its room or visit when buying the account on credit, confirm identity by the matching of biometric type identifier, and the amenities that provides in the hotel can be provided the guest.The bion identifier is forefinger and thumbprint preferably, and detects these fingerprints with stylus.Stylus preferably has the special-purpose sensing portion that holds a pen, and the size and dimension of this portion that holds a pen is all with the hand no-float and can read thumb and forefinger well.The portion of holding a pen is transparent.Stylus is preferably light and discrete, and comprises a sensor, as optics or imaging fingerprint sensor.In case read fingerprint, just transmit fingerprint signal, handle.The guest can be value added to its account in terminal in the whole process of gambling.
No card transaction system of the present invention also allows the client to enter suite when holding door handle and rotating handles, just carries out identity validation in case hold door handle.Most accommodation is by door discrepancy room with lock.When the guest wanted to enter the room, he was placed on the position of presetting with thumb and holds shank of the key, generally was at the top of the lock section being fixed in the cylindrical shell on the door.The guest pressurizes to the lock section, and optical sensor reads thumbprint.Computing machine is sought the registered thumbprint that enters the guest in this room, mates.If identity is confirmed, then allow to enter the room.
Native system allows the player to use any coin-in-slot mechanism in the buildings by pure biologicall test mode.The coupling of level type coin slot is similar to above-mentioned hotel locking-type door.The player holds handle, and draws forward, and thumb is placed on the preset position of lever.If coin-in-slot mechanism is the button form, the player plays this machine by the request of pressing the button so.Optical sensor reads fingerprint, and seeks coupling in all registration fingerprints of system.In case identity validation, and the available surplus that the player buys on credit among the account is enough to pay stake, permission gambling so.The biologicall test type identifier guarantees that the player who makes a bet can visit the player who buys the account on credit.The biologicall test type identifier prevents any undelegated behavior.In case identity validation, the player just can use the recreation value that is stored in the computer system.If the player wins, surplus increases so, if the player has failed, surplus reduces so.
Native system can make the player participate in the interior any Board Game of buildings, perhaps in the gambling of table limit, and perhaps gambling at a distance.Although all recreation that principle of the present invention can be applicable to gamble in big casino (such as roulette, shake the elbows, baccarat playing cards etc.) just to illustrative purposes, are mainly quoted blackjack in this manual.Button on player's opsition dependent, it sells the account on credit the request visit.Optical sensor reads fingerprint, and seeks coupling in intrasystem all registration fingerprints.In case the affirmation identity, and the available surplus that the player sells on credit among the account is enough to payment, permission object for appreciation so.If the player wins, surplus increases so, if the player has failed, surplus reduces so.Before every Yarborough, confirm identity by the biologicall test mode.Figure 18 A and Figure 18 B show the simplification logical diagram of playing dice with the mandate of biologicall test mode.
Native system allow the guest in the restaurant, ground such as rest room, boutique do shopping on the spot, and visit is to the surplus of comprehensive place registration.The guest holds the identical biometric typing stylus of stylus that is used for importing forefinger and thumbprint when registering.Optical sensor reads thumb and forefinger fingerprint by stylus, and seeks coupling in intrasystem all registration fingerprints.In case the affirmation identity, and the available surplus that the guest sells on credit among the account is enough to pay current purchase, allows so to buy, and deducts the shopping amount of money from surplus.
Native system also can be applicable to comprehensive place, public place of entertainment-hotel, and these places do not comprise on coin-feed fruit machine, the table gambling activities of gambling and other type.Equally, principle of the present invention also is applied to not have the free-standing big casino in guest room.For free-standing big casino, can register outside the venue to the third party who authorizes in advance, perhaps register to big casino.
Identification confirmation system for a more complete understanding of the present invention please refer to following the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, shows preferred embodiment of the present invention in the accompanying drawings exemplaryly.Owing to can under the situation that does not break away from the present invention's spirit and substantive distinguishing features, apply the present invention to many occasions, only be illustrative and descriptive so be appreciated that accompanying drawing, not limitation of the invention.In whole instructions, same label is represented identical parts.
Summary of drawings
Fig. 1 is a functional-block diagram, shows a preferred embodiment of identification confirmation system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 A shows the stylus of writing of band fingerprint sensor, and this stylus is used for the system of the built-in portion that holds a pen of band of the present invention;
Fig. 2 B shows along shown in Fig. 2 A and writes the part that the 2A-2A line is obtained in the stylus;
Fig. 3 A shows a preferred embodiment of writing stylus of being with the portion that holds a pen, and this stylus is used for the system of the built-in portion that holds a pen of band of the present invention;
Fig. 3 B shows the fingerprint image that obtains from the fingerprint imaging sensor of writing shown in Fig. 3 A the stylus;
Fig. 4 A shows the assembly drawing of the ball pen type tradition stylus of being with the portion that holds a pen, and it combines with digital surface, and one is used from the identification confirmation system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 B, 4C and 4D show the structure of the various portions that hold a pen, and they can make fingerprint sensor aim at forefinger and thumb;
Fig. 5 A, 5B, 5C, 5D and 5E show various portion and the structures of holding a pen, they can with traditional stylus and pencil compatibility, wherein the portion of holding a pen comprises a flexible cord that links to each other with writing surface, and sensor pack is contained in the portion of holding a pen;
Fig. 6 A and 6B are the logical diagrams of simplifying, an embodiment when showing authentication system of the present invention and being used to register;
Fig. 7 A and 7B are the logical diagrams of simplifying, an embodiment when showing authentication system of the present invention and being used to conclude the business;
Fig. 8 is a logical diagram of simplifying, and shows the process of using with authentication system of the present invention that credit card is converted to no card transaction system;
Fig. 9 shows in another kind of identification confirmation system modification of the present invention, and the client is used for selecting the payment selector switch from which account's payment transaction fund;
Figure 10 shows the keypad that uses with digital surface, and it is used for input such as data such as elementary identifiers, uses with identification confirmation system of the present invention;
Figure 11 A is a functional-block diagram, shows the block diagram structure of the system of the present invention that is used for replacing traditional gate card and door key in enclosed environment (the comprehensive place of hotel-big casino);
Figure 11 B is a functional-block diagram, shows the block diagram structure of the system of the present invention that is used for replacing traditional gate card and door key in another enclosed environment (free-standing big casino);
Figure 11 C is a functional-block diagram, shows the block diagram structure of the system of the present invention that is used for replacing traditional gate card and door key in another enclosed environment (the comprehensive place of hotel-public place of entertainment);
Figure 12 A is a functional-block diagram, the block diagram structure of chief component when showing system of the present invention and being used for Figure 11 A hotel-big casino--biometric typing registration, biometric typing are entered the room, biometric typing gambling and biometric typing shopping on the spot;
Figure 12 B is a functional-block diagram, block diagram structure--biometric typing registration, biometric typing gambling and biometric typing shopping on the spot when showing system of the present invention and being used for Figure 11 B stand alone type big casino;
Figure 12 C is a functional-block diagram, when showing system of the present invention and being used for Figure 11 C hotel-public place of entertainment chief component block diagram structure--biometric typing registration, biometric typing are entered the room and biometric typing shopping on the spot;
Figure 13 A-13D is the schematic flow sheet of simplifying, and shows an embodiment of roulette logic sequence, and the gambling system that uses with Figure 11 A and Figure 11 B system is described, enters from the initial settlement of account of player, withdraws to it till gambling;
Figure 14 shows with system among Figure 11 A and Figure 11 B and plays the keypad of roulette;
Figure 15 shows the door lock that hotel and motel use, and this door lock has a fingerprint sensor, when thumb is placed on the handle of lock, the sensor thumbprint, when the system with Figure 11 A, 11B and 11C uses, when grabbing with hand for entering the room, can identity verification;
Figure 16 shows a kind of refuelling station, is equipped with the sensor that is used for thumb and finger print in the refuelling station, this refuelling station be used for the client not demand side the transaction occasion that the cashier pays gasoline expense is discerned when fuel tank refuels;
Figure 17 A is a synoptic diagram, shows first preferred embodiment of electro-optical system that use, that can read fingerprint in biometric typing management system of the present invention;
Figure 17 B is a synoptic diagram, shows second preferred embodiment of electro-optical system that use, that can read fingerprint in biometric typing management system of the present invention;
Figure 18 A and 18B are the schematic flow sheets of simplifying, and show the logic sequence of dice game, have illustrated to enter into from the initial settlement of account of player to withdraw from the gambling system at last;
Figure 19 A is a logical diagram of simplifying, and allows to enter the guest room that has biometric typing lock or door handle under biometric typing management system of the present invention;
Figure 19 B is a functional-block diagram, shows a preferred embodiment of the guest room secret key safety system that uses with system shown in Figure 11 C;
Figure 20 is a process flow diagram flow chart, shows another preferred embodiment of carrying out authentication with biometric typing tag system of the present invention.
The detailed description of preferred embodiment
Referring now to accompanying drawing.Fig. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of identification confirmation system of the present invention.Say that the most briefly identification confirmation system of the present invention comprises stylus 2, in the portion that holds a pen 4 of stylus 2 a plurality of fingerprint sensors are housed; Digitizing clipboard 5; Be used to import the keypad 6 of data; Digital display unit 8 and processing unit 7.
Stylus 2 comprises a plurality of sensors that are used to catch signer biometric typing feature.Whether processor 7 is handled captive information, in case confirm identity, determines whether to allow visit one account, perhaps allow it to enter or have other privilege.In a preferred embodiment, native system comprises the device that allows signer to import elementary identifier, and wherein said identifier is a series of letters, numeral, and the dialogue word (speech recognition) etc. that converts text to.Elementary identifier is birthday (and time), the postcode of block letter name, the signer of signer, mother's nee name or PIN or password.
The biometric typing stylus 2 of identification confirmation system of the present invention is equipped with a plurality of fingerprint imaging sensors in the portion of holding a pen 4, be used to detect forefinger fingerprint and thumbprint.In addition, also have some other biometric typing sensor, they include but not limited to: pressure transducer (nib and the portion that holds a pen); Accelerometer; Gyroscope; The position of the relative nib of forefinger; The position of the relative forefinger of thumb.Figure 20 shows a logical diagram of simplifying, and does the account with a plurality of biometric typing sensors in the figure and confirms.
The biometric typing stylus 2 of identification confirmation system of the present invention has a plurality of fingerprint sensors (referring to Fig. 2 A and 2B) in special use holds a pen portion 4.During use, extract the electronic image of forefinger and thumb.Then, the client submits a cover fingerprint to similar stylus, so that compare with the fingerprint group of authorized user: fingerprint may mate, and may not match.Using two fingerprints to make can not make mistakes.Stylus 2 can prevent the adulterator, even because sign identically, fingerprint can identical (here, written contents be not unimportant) yet.Global bank, point of sale (POS) terminal and government organs can provide stylus 2.Biometric other bio-measurement that comprises in principle and the stylus 2 of stylus 2 of finalizing the design is combined, can provide near perfectly confirming.Digital display circuit is made an appraisal to fingerprint by similar, quantity and unit (unit) relation of each diacritical point relatively.
Fig. 6 A and 6B are the logical diagrams of simplifying, and show the process of registering with identification confirmation system of the present invention.At first, the client is with special-purpose identical stylus 2 signatures and exchange legal tender bond, thus to bank or point of sales terminal registration, the family of making out a bill.The account can be debit, savings account, check account or even buy the account on credit.If the client seeks credit, need a large amount of information so.Then, when the client wanted to visit the account so that payment goods or when service, he signs with identical stylus 2.Whenever the client wants to visit when buying the account on credit in point of sale (pos) transactions, all will use identical stylus 2 signatures, and the suitable file of computer search, so that compare (referring to Fig. 7 A and 7B).
In another preferred embodiment of identification confirmation system of the present invention, stylus is periodically increased additional biometric typing sensor, so that the information that is necessary is provided to financial institution.As long as additional sensor does not influence the weight or the balance of stylus 2, do not change the biometric information of fingerprint and signature, doing does not like this have harm.
When (for example, at point of sales terminal) the somewhere registration in non-financial institution, the client pays legal tender bond (a kind of prepayment or Stored Value type account) to the trader, and in return, the trader opens an account for the client.Financial institution is the mechanism that is related with the trader, so it allows the client family of making out a bill under the situation of not getting in touch with bank.For this class account, the client can select not use fingerprint, but as described belowly selects the assumed name for maintaining secrecy.
The biologicall test type identifier is forefinger and thumbprint preferably, and can detect with stylus 2.Stylus 2 preferably has the special-purpose sensing portion 4 that holds a pen, so that its size shape is all with good in matching.Read thumb and forefinger well.The portion 4 that holds a pen is transparent.Stylus 2 is preferably light discrete, and comprises a sensor, as optics or the fingerprint imaging sensor.In case read fingerprint, just capture fingerprint image, to be for further processing.In a preferred embodiment, biometric typing stylus 2 comprises the temperature sensor that is used to activate.These sensors are well known in the art, and are similar to the thermal sensor that uses in the elevator.The heat that hand sends participates in the system works.
In another embodiment, the nib of stylus 2 is traditional pens, and the orientation of its assurance stylus 2 is aimed at the fingerprint sensor in the stylus 2.Best, a fingerprint sensor is installed in the upper surface of stylus 2, and two additional sensors is installed in adjacent two sides of stylus 2.This can guarantee that detected fingerprint image has repeatability.
Concerning the right-handed person, forefinger is aimed at nib, and thumb is placed on the stylus surface adjacent with stylus upper surface left side.Concerning left-handed person, forefinger is aimed at nib, and thumb is placed on the stylus surface adjacent with stylus upper surface right side.By catching applicant's forefinger and thumbprint, and with the reference fingerprint of itself and forefinger and thumb relatively, just unlikely make mistakes.If can not use the biometric typing stylus 2 or the portion 4 that holds a pen, can back up by hand so and carry out traditional identity validation.Therefore, sensor is installed in the stylus 2, so that read these fingerprints.The sensing that stylus 2 has the special use portion 4 that holds a pen, its size shape all with the hand no-float, and can read forefinger and thumbprint well.The cross section of stylus 2 generally is the rectangle of band fillet, and the surface that is used to place thumb and forefinger some depression slightly.Fig. 5 A, 5B, 5C, 5D and 5E show the various preferred embodiments of the portion's structure that holds a pen, they can with traditional stylus and pencil compatibility, the portion 4 that wherein holds a pen comprises a flexible cord that links to each other with writing surface, and sensor pack is contained in the portion of holding a pen 4.Fig. 5 E shows the droplet-shaped structure that a kind of seam makes progress.The applicant makes seam upwards, and forefinger is placed on a side of seam, and thumb is placed on the opposite side of seam.This embodiment guarantees no matter the applicant is left-handed person or right-handed person, all only needs two sensors.In addition, the combination of concaveconvex shape makes the fingerprint imaging sensor can detect the more most of of two fingerprints.Fig. 3 A and 3B show the portion that holds a pen 4 of U-shaped, and the image of therefrom catching with sensor.
In another kind of modification, biometric typing stylus 2 is fixed with a surface or teat (counter) by the hollow tube of a coating plastic, comprises optical cable in the hollow tube.Fingerprint image sends processor in surface or the teat to by optical cable.Sensor is installed in the stylus 2.In another kind of modification, biometric typing stylus 2 is light discrete.Although sensor still is positioned at stylus 2, fingerprint signal sends processor to and changes and store.The fingerprint of thumb and forefinger is retained in the system processor, relatively uses for follow-up as reference.Goods and ISP have similar stylus 2, and the client can confirm identity with this stylus 2, and the account is bought in visit on credit.
In another embodiment, provide the portion that holds a pen 4 with traditional stylus and pencil compatibility, the fingerprint imaging sensor is positioned at the portion of holding a pen 4.The portion 4 that holds a pen is symmetrical, and preferably side walls collapse is cube shaped.Power lead is fixing with the portion 4 that holds a pen, for sensor provides power supply, and also antitheft.If stylus 2 damages, be easy to replace with another traditional stylus with moderate cost.In addition, because the portion of holding a pen has normal size, because of varying in size, biometric typing stylus causes the problem of some biometric typing characteristic variations so can avoid any.The portion's structure that holds a pen can be read forefinger as much as possible and thumbprint through design as well as possiblely.The cube (referring to Fig. 4 C) of depression, the cylindrical chamber cross section (referring to accompanying drawing) that enlarges are adopted in some preferred embodiment.The portion 4 that holds a pen is preferably transparent, and is designed to automatic aligning, that is to say, the client must firmly grasp the residing portion that holds a pen of sensor when using stylus.Fig. 4 B aims at automatically with a protuberance, does not need to adapt to left-handed person and right-handed person with the 3rd sensor.Fig. 4 D shows a kind of pen type stylus, because the nib orientation, so can aim at automatically.
Although the power supply unit of stylus 2 can be included in the body of stylus 2, stylus 2 preferably is not of portable form, and preferably include one with the fixing power lead of fritter teat (tablet counter), stolen to prevent.When the transmission fingerprint signal when handling, stylus 2 comprises a fingerprint imaging sensor construction.Optical cable sends fingerprint image to processor.Processor is positioned at described surface/teat.Stylus 2 comprises a sensor construction.
In order to conclude the business, need some processing policies, so that system needn't handle thousands of file continuously for confirming client identity with a large amount of potential clients.
A fundamental purpose of credit card is to provide an elementary identifier for file search.When system of the present invention is the whole world when accepting extensively, must from thousands of crowd, distinguish described client.Requiring driver is impossible for the so many records of each transaction search.
Elementary identifier in the conventional credit card transaction is any in the following type: the block letter name; PAN block letter; Perhaps be stored in the information in the magnetic stripe (smart card).
In order to change card, the replacing system preferably also comprises an elementary identifier at least.The example of elementary identifier comprises birthday (6 codes), postcode, PIN or block letter name.Because the problem of language and translation is so deflection is used numerical data, because Arabic numbering comes down to a kind of global standard.
Need some basic strategies.Owing to can judge that with fingerprint the client is left-handed person or left-handed person, so in processing procedure, can abandon those and client's the unmatched record of hand at once.In a preferred embodiment, when not using fingerprint, signature is first kind of processed biometric typing information.Different writing styles can make nearly all registration documents be rejected.Forefinger and thumbprint are the next biometric typing information of using.If one of them or both can not read, inform the client so like this, and the refusal transaction.If fingerprint quality is fine, each all contrasts in the registration record storehouse remaining record and checks so.Keep each fingerprint of concluding the business, and form the modified combination of client's fingerprint, be provided with back transaction usefulness with them.
In a preferred embodiment, simplify the affirmation process with numeral (referring to Figure 10).The client imports a postcode or may be PIN, before signature postcode or PIN is checked.If the client is the native or the foreigner, should use postcode, if transaction is local, should use PIN.
The principle of tag system of the present invention is specially adapted to concluding the business with card of following two kinds of fundamental types:
Transaction with credit, the client need identify he itself, so that mechanism determines financial status, whether decision prepays credit.When registration, determine that correct identity is very crucial, can suitably visit and analyze credit history like this; With
Prepayment or the transaction of Stored Value type, the client has deposited a certain amount of amount of money in this class transaction, is provided with the back and uses.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, prepayment or the transaction of Stored Value type can be concealed client's correct identity.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, stylus 2 comprises an on/off switch.When being in open position, do not use fingerprint sensor, do not detect fingerprint when confirming like this.In this embodiment, signature becomes elementary biometric typing information.If that the client signs is the assumed name, not its true name, concealed its real name, system concludes the business under the situation of not knowing client's real name or its fingerprint so.As long as under a false name visit the account, just can when using recognition system of the present invention, guarantee anonymous.
Can obtain identical result with following two kinds of stylus: the stylus 2 of (1) band fingerprint sensor is used to the transaction of paying no attention to maintaining secrecy; (2) not with the stylus 2 of fingerprint sensor, be used for Stored Value or advance account.In another embodiment, fingerprint sensor is included in the portion of holding a pen 4, and when not using fingerprint, can unload the portion of holding a pen 4.Unique necessity be, the individual can visit his account, but so that system provides near perfect reproducibility.Certainly, the client need remember with the assumed name who visits the account.For those people who is concerned about individual privacy, this is an attracting especially feature, because they can carry out anonymous deal when using stylus 2.In order to obtain every month statement of account printout, the client can arrive a concrete terminal, with biometric typing stylus 2 its identity of checking, asks above-mentioned information then.
If the potential customers of transaction are below 50000 people, transaction comprises such as enclosed environments such as public place of entertainment, hotel, university, dormitory, theme park, prison, pleasure boats so.For the registrant of quantity like this, do not need elementary identifier, if but use elementary identifier, exchange hour and system effectiveness are improved to some extent.
Identification confirmation system of the present invention allows the credit cardholder to change the account, so that use (referring to Fig. 8, the figure shows the logical diagram of simplification) with biometric typing stylus 2.Transfer process allows the holder to stick into the row transaction with stylus 2 or by showing.When with stylus 2 signatures, this holder's of drive access card record, and in verification system of the present invention, set up a copy record.Then, the holder changes legal tender bond over to new account from the surplus of its card.If all available remaining sums have all been changeed, disappear so and ruin this credit card.Fig. 9 shows in the another kind of modification of identification confirmation system of the present invention, customer selecting from which account to the employed payment selector switch of transaction payment.
The credit cardholder can also set up a new account with his point of sales terminal that is stuck in.The holder swipes the card by card reader, and signs with biometric typing stylus 2.Catch biometric typing information, the holder tells credit card bank will transfer to the amount of money of new account then.The exchange account information no longer needs card then.
Various digitized clipboard known in the art.United States Patent (USP) 5,652,412 (authorizing Lazzouni) have disclosed a kind of equipment that is used to read with storing coordinate information, and wherein said coordinate information has been represented the instantaneous position of stylus on writing surface.This system provides a kind of writing paper, and this paper has the pixel pattern of record in advance, and each pixel all comprises encoded positional information, can identify an absolute and unique coordinate position on the paper.This system allows to write down the information of being write simultaneously on encoded paper, and the information of writing is recorded in the storer.At United States Patent (USP) 5,051,736 (authorizing people such as Bennett), United States Patent (USP) 5,477 can find other digitizing clipboard in 012** (authorizing Sekendur) and the United States Patent (USP) 4,688,933 (authorizing Lapeyre).In addition, United States Patent (USP) 5,263,742 (authorizing Koch) have been disclosed a kind of fingerprint acquisition system, and in this system, the errant radiation back energy makes its cementing agent of using by fingerprint imaging, then form a duplicate at photosensitive surface, thus print development finished.Equally, United States Patent (USP) 5,709,746 (authorizing Ballard) have been disclosed a kind of independently fingerprint collecting tool set.
Although biometric typing stylus 2, signature and be enough to from thousands of crowd, distinguish this client, but still a kind of effective search strategy of needs by stylus 2 other biometric typing information that is obtained that combines with the digitizing clipboard.
Although to a great extent technological development improved signature sensor-based system, but signature is not may be selected biometric typing information never yet, because person's handwriting and signature are wanted time to time change, and signature all has different person's handwritings at every turn, and therefore coupling is impossible fully.But, consider that from legitimacy signature needs, therefore always need some signature verifications are included in the recognition system.The signature that keeps each transaction forms the modified combination of client's signature, is provided with the back transaction and uses.
Required biometric typing information is all provided by stylus 2.Elementary biometric typing information is the fingerprint of forefinger, and thumbprint to be another elementary biometric typing information.Some examples of two stage biological mensuration type information comprise signature, pen point pressure, the position of the portion's pressure that holds a pen, accelerometer, gyroscope, forefinger position, the relative forefinger of thumb.
In addition, when measuring the biometric typing information relevant with signature, timer is extremely useful.Timer can be used for judging the situation of quickening and slowing down, sign required time, stylus 2 from the time interval that digital surface is mentioned, and writes the used time of name, writes the middle used time of initial and write the used time of surname.
The alphanumeric data of elementary identifier can provide in the following manner: (1) digitizing clipboard; (2) Genius mouse and CRT; (3) touch-sensitive CRT; (4) speech and speech recognition; And (5) are embedded in the keypad in the writing surface.
In the application that comprises more population, the search that starts backup when being used to be rejected approval comprises a more than elementary identifier.
The minimizing of credit card fraud makes bank be benefited.Concerning criminal, identification confirmation system of the present invention comes down to unassailable.Bank is controlling whole transaction, because bank will catch and handle the biometric typing information of many necessity before whether decision is agreed.Trader and client also are benefited, because the loss of Customer Fraud can be transferred to them usually.Fingerprint is acknowledged as the reliable proof of identity in the whole world, they are keys of system.Each finger all comprises nearly 100 diacritical points, and these diacritical points change never in time.The trader is the shortest and benefited because of exchange hour.Identification confirmation system of the present invention the client is signed and agree to conclude the business between time the shortest.When the client signed, system caught finger print data automatically, and the processing that will begin in a minute.Any transaction that does not relate to cash all needs the client to sign, and this is his payment obligation.The client also is benefited because of improving trading efficiency, and he does not need to come in the slowly mobile formation and waits for.The client is benefited because of cancelling all cards.Card is easy to lose or is stolen, and signature is palmed off easily, and PIN is determined by criminal easily.Although card carries than cash is easier, for seasoned criminal, their almost the same can circulations with cash.Identification confirmation system of the present invention has avoided carrying all credits card, ATM card, atm card, stored value card and prepaid card in wallet, for the client provides maximum confidentiality and security.
Shown in Fig. 2 A, identification confirmation system of the present invention uses biometric typing stylus 2, and stylus 2 has a plurality of fingerprint imaging sensors in unique portion that holds a pen 4.Between user's record time, extract the electronic image of forefinger and thumb.Then, the applicant submits one group of fingerprint to similar stylus 2, so that compare with the fingerprint group of authorized user, judges that fingerprint matching does not still match.Using two fingerprints to make can not make mistakes.Stylus 2 can prevent the adulterator, because content written is unimportant.Global bank, point of sale (POS) terminal and government organs all provide stylus 2.
In a preferred embodiment, the finalize the design principle of stylus 2 of biometric is combined with signature verification technique, be used to discern applicant and written contents.In addition, because forefinger and thumbprint are prevailing biometric typing information on hand, so in case capture these biometric typing information, just can come the contact (for example, keypad) of other type of comparison with fingerprint.In another preferred embodiment, use a kind of digitizing clipboard, stylus 2 can be determined to be write text with respect to the position on surface.Optical sensor in the writing surface reads signature or calligraphy, so that combine with fingerprint.Another kind method is that without optical sensor or except optical sensor, system comprises a keypad in writing surface, so that the client imports PIN.
Stylus 2 can use following several preferable fingerprint sensor.
Veridicom incorporated company uses the CMOS chip.Covered the very thin dielectric of one deck on these chips.When finger was placed on chip upper surface, each sensor all played the capacitor lower plate, and finger surface plays the upper plate effect.Veridicom chip and stamp be size generally, is easy to embed in laptop computer and the keypad.Additional circuits is measured the electric capacity of each sensor.Finger tip " recess " is away from chip, so show as lower electric capacity.Finger tip " spine " produces higher electric capacity.The dielectric technology of chip allows people to touch this responsive silicon chip, can not damage it.This dielectric allows finger to touch repeatedly at chemistry and mechanically enough firm, and enough responsive aspect electronics again, can catch fingerprint.There are Siemens and Harris in other supplier of CMOS fingerprint sensor.
Identicator technical concern company limited uses DFR-200 reader technology and the software algorithm technology thereof of Identicator.A kind of finger-printer reader of matchbox size can obtain all features, and match time was less than 1 second.The method that replacement enters company's network by input ID and password, the user can be placed on finger on the top with the glass lens of the fixing miniature reader of personal computer simply.This device is xeroxed fingerprint, and in one second itself and the database that comprises thousands of other fingerprints is made comparisons.The Identicator fingerprint sensor can carry out user's discriminating safely on PC.
The TouchSafe Personal of Identrix company is modern fingerprint authentication reading machine, and its design can be used for portable, computed table or server, and help the placement pointed.TouchSafePersonal uses inner 32 risc processors, the serial communication of compact optical eyeglass and encryption.Selectable smart card reading machine can be stored fingerprint template and other private data.The TouchPrint 600 Live-Scan workstations of Identix company are a kind of system of fingerprints, and this system is by electron scanning and catch the fingerprint that rolls across, and produce quality and arrive the ten finger fingerprint recordings (tenprintrecords) that legal medical expert requires.
Registration is similar to out a new bank account in system of the present invention.The applicant provides essential information to bank: name, address, telephone number and signature.Unique is not both, and use special-purpose stylus 2, and it can make bank catch some data when signature of applicant.These biometric typing packets of information are drawn together forefinger and thumbprint, and the pressure of the nib and the portion that holds a pen.
The account can be in any point of sales terminal visit.The client uses the bion stylus signature that used stylus is identical when registering and prints name.Catch biometric typing information once more, and with its biometric typing information comparison, be complementary so that search out one with all registrants.Then, bank confirms among the account enough funds are arranged, amount deducted from the account, and agree transaction.Finish to this.
The credit cardholder can also set up a new account with being stuck in point of sales terminal.The holder swipes the card by card reader, and with biometric typing stylus 2 signatures with write the block letter name.After catching fingerprint, the holder notifies credit card bank will transfer to the amount of money of new account.The exchange account information has just no longer needed card then.
Automatic system is by showing the unanimity of decorative pattern feature, considers that these features similarity, quantity and unit each other concerns to pass judgment on fingerprint characteristic.For each minutiae point distribute an x/y coordinate points, the flow direction and with the relation of other details, finish search and coupling thus to fingerprint.If must examine a transaction, confirm identity (please forget plastic clip) with sensor and writing surface in the stylus 2 so why not with stylus 2.
In another embodiment of identification confirmation system of the present invention, be that stylus 2 increases other sensor in case of necessity, to increase security, reduce and forge.This described other sensor comprises the pressure transducer that is used to measure pen point pressure; Be used to measure the pressure transducer of portion's pressure of holding a pen; Be installed in stylus pen tip, be used to measure the accelerometer of stroke speed; Be positioned at stylus 2 tops, be used to measure the gyroscope of the angle of stylus 2; Be positioned at stylus hold a pen portion 4, be used to measure the thermal sensor of the position of the relative nib of forefinger; And be positioned at stylus hold a pen portion 4, be used to measure the position transducer of the position of the relative forefinger of thumb.Additional sensor relates to measures signature speed, client's finger temperature etc.Although all these biologicall test type identifiers all have small variation, bank checks on demand, is authorized to visit the account up to the people who requires to enter.
In an ideal system, authorized the people that enters always can enter, other people are then always kept outside of the door.Therefore, when whether problem being arranged, except analyzing elementary identifier and biometric typing information (elementary and secondary), also to analyze other demographic type information, to guarantee that system of the present invention is by working near perfect mode when determining one's identity.Described demographic type information comprises the position of the relative registrant's original domicile of transaction request, the frequency (if any) that the registrant has participated in this type of transaction, and the registrant place of whether carrying out other transaction and these transaction in the past 24 hours.
In another embodiment, provide the portion that holds a pen of a kind of and traditional stylus and pencil compatibility, the fingerprint imaging sensor is positioned at the portion of holding a pen 4.The portion 4 that holds a pen is symmetrical, and preferably side walls collapse is cube shaped.Power lead is fixing with the portion 4 that holds a pen, for sensor provides power supply, and also antitheft.If stylus 2 damages, be easy to replace with another traditional stylus with moderate cost.In addition, because the portion of holding a pen has normal size, because of varying in size, biometric typing stylus causes the problem of some biometric typing information change so can avoid any.Some of system of the present invention are mainly used: the registration and the checking of (1) driver's license; (2) voter's registration and affirmation; (3) enforcement; (4) credit card validation; (5) all financial transactions; (6) university and middle school student apply for Financial assistance, and confirm tester's identity.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the biometric stylus 2 of finalizing the design is combined with one or more elementary identifiers, discriminate one's identification, to replace credit card and ATM card etc.Elementary identifier comprises telephone number, name, area code or postcode.Native system carries out preliminary search according to elementary identifier, to reduce colony's number.Then, according to fingerprint identification or negative identity.In another preferred embodiment, except fingerprint, also use additional biometric typing sensor.
In order to illustrate that better the principle of the invention is how to be used for enclosed environment to replace single-use card, gate card, ATM card, please refer to Figure 11 A, 11B and 11C.These accompanying drawings show respectively various enclosed environments (such as, hotel-big casino, independently big casino, and hotel-public place of entertainment).PCT application 97/05736 (authorizing Blackt Dykman) disclosed a kind of system, by this system, big casino can with scanner, gate card and interactive monitor obtain with public place of entertainment in all relevant information of on-the-spot recreation.Public place of entertainment can be determined each player's identity, each player's stake, each player's the decision of making a bet, and the value of gambling material.For example, referring to United States Patent (USP) 5,326,104; United States Patent (USP) 5,340,119; With United States Patent (USP) 5,566,327 (authorizing Sehr).Equally, Figure 12 A, 12B and 12C are functional-block diagrams, the block diagram structure of chief component when showing system of the present invention respectively and being used for Figure 11 A, 11B and 11C.
System of the present invention comprises biometric typing registration when entering comprehensive place, enters the guest room, does shopping on the spot in such as comprehensive places such as restaurant, rest room, boutiques with the biologicall test mode with the biologicall test mode, and play the coin-feed fruit machine with the biologicall test mode, play on the gambling platform with the biologicall test mode.
In order to add system of the present invention, the guest selects the biologicall test option between record time; Confirm identity; Selection will be imported the amount of money of selling the account on credit; And the input biologicall test type identifier that will use on the spot in its retention period.Then, when the client wants to enter its room or wants to visit it when selling the account on credit, determine one's identity by the matching of biometric type identifier, so all amenities that provide in the comprehensive place can be provided the client.
Selected biologicall test type identifier comprises the fingerprint of hand, because very natural will the catching of people touched such as devices such as coin-feed fruit machine, keypad, door lock and stylus 2.Although also have other lines on hand, such as the fingerprint of palm and all fingers, the fingerprint of thumb and forefinger preferably, reason is described further below.During registration, can select one or the multinomial activity of participating on the spot in its retention period to guest's explanation.Different process interfaces
First kind of selection is tional identification, the guest carries cash, chip, credit card etc. and enters various zones in the comprehensive place, such as the Board Game in guest room, the big casino, coin-feed fruit machine, shop, rest room, restaurant and entertainment etc. in the big casino.
Second kind of selection is the system of describing in PCT application 97/05736 (the authorizing people such as Black), and in this system, the guest uses the key card in the comprehensive place, hotel.The door key is the common shape of credit card, and can enter the room.The another side of door key has the value that adds between record time, it allows the guest with being stuck in payment goods and service in this buildings, has enough values can pay these goods and service among the account as long as sell on credit.When the value of selling the account on credit was used up, client or purchase added value were perhaps used the another kind of modes of payments.
In order to prevent that unwarranted people from using this card, the user will identify oneself before using.Although PIN it is generally acknowledged to identification of great use, when relating to suitable value, need a kind of mode more safer than PIN.The selected identifier of system is a thumbprint for this reason, and the guest is with this fingerprint identification identity.This fingerprint is registered when reporting for work, and is retained in a file that is used for this guest through digitizing.Key card comprises the data that are complementary with the guest with this fingerprint.The guest inserts card reader with key card, and the account is sold in the request visit on credit.In case the thumbprint coupling just allows visit.
Described in first kind of selection, the complete and legacy system compatibility of key card system.Two kinds of systems can use side by side, and some guests use first kind of selection, and other people uses second kind of selection.For same guest, can also use the key card system a little while, at any time switch to legacy system then, and then return the key card system.
The third selection is a process control system of the present invention, and this system is with legacy system, key card selection, two kinds of systems, even other system compatible.Owing to preferably use a kind of biometric typing information in the key card system, so system of the present invention does not need key card fully, and very simple, the guest can finalize the design with biometric, and it sells the account on credit to information from the visit Anywhere in comprehensive place.
Concerning the right-handed person, selected biologicall test type identifier is the fingerprint of hand thumb and forefinger, and for left-handed person, selected biologicall test type identifier is the fingerprint of left hand thumb and forefinger.With traditional means fingerprint is offered system processor, promptly the guest is that its finger is placed on the transparent button with its thumb then, makes fingerprint be read and digitizing, for follow-up use.Be similar to register system, thumb and finger print approved really with all the point of sales terminal places in comprehensive place finished by optical sensor.
Another kind comprises stylus 2, the signature that this stylus allows hotel to use guest to submit to as identifier at the device that all point of sales terminals carry out biometric typing information Recognition when reporting for work.
Another kind of method to system of the present invention registration is to use unique biometric typing stylus 2.The biologicall test type identifier is forefinger and thumbprint preferably, and is detected by stylus 2.The detection that stylus 2 preferably has the special use portion 4 that holds a pen, size and dimension all cooperates with hand, and can read thumb and forefinger well.The portion 4 that holds a pen is transparent.Stylus 2 is preferably light discrete, and comprises an optical sensor or fingerprint imaging sensor.In case read fingerprint, just transmit fingerprint signal, to be for further processing.In the gambling house, the guest can add money in terminal in the account.
When using stylus 2, generally pinch pen, so that write in the plane with forefinger and thumb.Stylus 2 comprises two adjacent planar, and they can obtain complete fingerprint best through specialized purpose-build.If the guest is the right-handed person, be used for reading the right side of the surface of forefinger so at second surface.If the guest is a left-handed person, be used to read the left side of the surface of forefinger so at second surface.In both cases, second surface all is used for reading guest's thumb.Correspondingly, sensor is embedded in the stylus 2, to read each fingerprint.
Fingerprints captured and verification system can be bought to Thomson CSF Semiconducteurs Specifiques (TCS) company and Oxford Micro Devices incorporated company.Fingerchip with TCS company TMThe A236 video digital signal processor chip configuration of silicon chip fingerprint sensor and Oxford company is set up fingerprints captured and verification system programmable fully and through optimizing together.Fingerchip TMOnly measure 2 millimeters * 17 millimeters, and catch the guest with the fingerprint imaging technology and be placed on the image that chip is protected lip-deep fingerprint.Behind the inswept surface of finger, according to one group of sequence of video images reconstruct fingerprint image, and with this image digitazation.Then, with Thomson all algorithm process and reconstructed image data, then, fingerprint is verified.
The biometric typing stylus 2 of another kind of version uses optical sensor and optical imagery (referring to Figure 17 A and 17B).One or more sensors best and Photoelectric Detection and disposal system compatibility.Sensor allows to exist new biometric typing fingerprint during reporting for work.The sensor joint of cooperating with processor, and fingerprint storage is provided with the back and uses in processor.When new biometric typing fingerprint and biometric typing reference fingerprint coupling, processor is told the office worker at point of sales terminal place, can visit and sell the account on credit.
Electro-optical system comprises a lasing light emitter, is used to improve system accuracy, and uses the Fourier conversion, generally all will do like this in the various application of pattern recognition technique.Sensor is very responsive to the relative angle orientation of coupling light filter and biometric typing fingerprint.
The lip-deep lines of the hand district of biometric typing stylus 2 can read biometric typing fingerprint, and it is transparent, and the device that is used for real-time angle orientation and real-time response is provided.Thumb and forefinger are placed on the fingerprint region of biometric typing stylus 2.
The rayed that laser instrument penetrates is on the finger tip of thumb and forefinger, and by spherical lens, spherical lens projects light beam on the coupling light filter that is positioned at its shade plane the light of thumb and forefinger finger tip reflection as encoded light beam then.On behalf of the image to thumb and forefinger reference fingerprint, the coupling light filter carry out complicated space Fourier conversion, is produced by the coherent light on any suitable recording medium.Wherein said recording medium comprises that photograph medium, thermoplastic medium or photo-thermal moulds medium etc.
For follow-up coupling, rotation thumb or forefinger are so that make the Fourier conversion of detected thumb represent to aim at the holography of storing for the mandate thumbprint.When the rotation thumb, in time carry out correlated process continuously, mate on angle up to image, and a coherent signal is provided.
Fourier spectrum relatively provides the planar unchangeability of displacement of detected thumb, and the unchangeability of plane internal graticule difference.This process forms coherent signal automatically in wavefront, this process is absolute real-time, and it is two-dimensional space result relatively.
One light activated element is placed in the shade plane of coupling light filter.The command signal of the light activated element output joint of cooperating with the secure access parts, the secure access parts for example have the door lock dropout department in guest room, perhaps engage the coin slot trigger unit that makes its rotation with the rotation drum of coin-feed fruit machine.Security access system of the present invention and any machinery, electronics or pneumatic locking control is compatible, and it is operated in response to the command signal of photovalve.
It is well-known in the art using the Photoelectric lock fixed system of biologicall test type identifier.United States Patent (USP) 5,138,468 (authorizing Barbenell) have been disclosed a kind of keyless hololock, and United States Patent (USP) 4,876,725 (authorizing Tomko) has disclosed a kind of fingerprint authentication optical system.
The detection that stylus 2 has the special use portion 4 that holds a pen, size and dimension all cooperates with hand, and can read well.The cross section of stylus 2 generally is the rectangle of band fillet, and the fingerprint surface that is used to place thumb and forefinger some depression slightly.
In another kind of modification, hollow tube and a surface or the teat of biometric typing stylus 2 by a coating plastic fixed, and comprises optical cable in the hollow tube.Fingerprint image sends processor in surface or the teat to by optical cable.Sensor is installed in the stylus 2.In another kind of modification, biometric typing stylus 2 is discrete and light.Although sensor still is positioned at stylus 2, fingerprint signal sends processor to and changes and store.The fingerprint of thumb and forefinger is retained in the system processor, relatively uses for follow-up as reference.Goods and ISP have similar stylus 2, and the client can confirm identity with this stylus 2, and the account is bought in visit on credit.
Biometric typing stylus 2 also has the hotel and big casino is used application in addition.Described other application is included in the dealing of the transaction of any point of sale, controlled article (such as gun, strong drink, medicine etc.), in bank with regard to the renewal of accessing account, driver's license, and confirm all tester's identity etc.
In above-mentioned these other application, the advantage of biometric typing stylus 2 comprises that it is more safer than driver's license or credit card when be used to discern, and since relatively be that fingerprint is not the content of being write, so even anonymous the signature also can be used stylus.
When the guest held door handle and rotating handles, system of the present invention allowed to enter guest's suite, in case hold door handle, just identity was confirmed.Most accommodation is by door discrepancy room with lock.When the guest wanted to enter the room, he was placed on the position of presetting with thumb and holds shank of the key, generally was at the top of the lock section being fixed in the cylindrical shell on the door.The guest pressurizes to the lock section, reads thumbprint by optical sensor.Computing machine is sought the registered thumbprint that enters the guest in this room, mates.If identity is confirmed, then allow to enter room (referring to Figure 15).Equally, Figure 16 shows at the biometric typing fingerprint of catching when the refuelling station applies for, can confirm identity with card when refuel to fuel tank in the guest room.
Attachment are through structure, can be when hand contacts attachment detection of biological mensuration type fingerprint.When adding hand strength along clockwise direction, attachment are by set again.Attachment comprise one or more transparent fingerprint regions, and the fingerprint region can make photoelectric sensor read and analyze fingerprint.Attachment allow to enter the room, can enter vehicle doorn (referring to Figure 19 B) by using spherical door handle or door bolt shape handle.
When someone will enter a restriction regional, he was to an attachment application of force.This power can be to impose on pushing away or pulling force of ammonium button or digital key, or to torsion spherical or door bolt shape door handle.This person's hand is necessary with contacting of attachment.
When applying moderate or light hand strength and open, need a more than fingerprint on hand compress described attachment such as attachment such as door locks.Read and keep thumbprint, forefinger fingerprint, even some other fingerprints, relatively uses for follow-up.The hotel staff distributes a room, and to system's input data, the fingerprint of specifying the guest for each guest room.
Next, when request enters the room, when holding lock or door handle, read fingerprint.One or more sensors are arranged in the attachment, be used to monitor and keep new biometric typing fingerprint.When the contact attachment, detect and reservation and the relevant data of these biometric typing fingerprints, for follow-up use.
At first, scanning primary fingerprint (thumbprint) has judged whether to read good fingerprint, can compare and mate.If the fingerprint fingerprint is fuzzy, detect one or more secondary fingerprints (forefinger, other finger or palm fingerprint) so.Do not search for, up to the good fingerprint that can compare is provided.
Fingerprint comparison that processor has been authorized the people who enters particular room with new biometric typing fingerprint and all that searches out one and is complementary.Only when the people's who requires to enter the room biometric typing fingerprint is complementary with the biometric typing fingerprint of authorizing the people who enters, just allow to enter this guest room.
For the application that relates to a small amount of authorized user (telephone terminal in guest room or the guest room or terminal), if the guest that request enters provides good primary fingerprint, so only compare a fingerprint, and if do not match, do not need to read other fingerprint yet.If the result is uncertain, so will more one or more secondary fingerprints, make the possibility coupling.
System of the present invention is particularly suitable for using with traditional door lock mechanism.Fig. 1 shows first embodiment that system of the present invention uses with the breech lock of door.This being latched in family, apartment, office and the hotel usually seen.In order to engage with breech lock, thumb is placed on the circular depression of breech lock handle, the fixed part of depression and breech lock is fixed, and the fixed part of breech lock is vertical with the breech lock handle.Primary fingerprint is thumb and forefinger.The hand engaging mechanism does not rotate, unless confirmed identity.
The profile of attachment partly caves in, so that each fingerprint is carried out 3-D scanning.If being flat, button only need a little power just can engage, just the fingerprint of reading so can not be with enough confidence level affirmation identity.
Second preferred embodiment of Figure 15 shows system of the present invention when using with spherical door lock attachment.Ball catch comprises a plurality of cambered surfaces that are fit to thumb and each finger when holding ball catch through revising.Spherical door lock is handled and design through special cambered surface, the form fit of hand when holding spherical door lock, and thumb and each finger position-scheduled becomes numerical digit, is suitable for individual hand shape.The inhabitation people can select from different shape and size.
Can lock attachment, up to having confirmed guest's identity.Before sign,, but do not coincide with dropout department also again to the joint component asserts.In case confirmed identity, and the guest is identified as the incomer who has authorized, allows so to enter.A kind of mode in back is confirmed user's identity for system provides more time.Figure 19 A is the logical diagram that enters the simplification in room with the biologicall test mode.
In addition, plug-type ball lock (not shown) is more and more common, and particularly for the elderly, they will hold and apply enough power securely is inconvenient.For described actual conditions, principle of the present invention is applicable to these spherical door locks fully, and sensor is positioned at knob, with the response contact these the time used suitable hand strength or the motion motion of drawing or pushing away.
Use similar mode, system of the present invention is through structure, and the mode that allows to play the pure biologicall test of family expenses contacts any coin-feed fruit machine.The matching operation of lever coin slot is similar to the bolt lock door in the above-mentioned hotel.The player holds handle, and pushes away forward, and thumb is placed on the precalculated position of lever.Optical sensor reads fingerprint, and one of searching is complementary in the fingerprint of all registrations from system.In case confirmed identity, and available surplus is enough to pay stake, the engagement of the roller bearing in the coin-feed fruit machine so, and permission gambling.The biologicall test type identifier guarantees that the player who makes a bet can visit the player who buys the account on credit.The biologicall test type identifier prevents any undelegated behavior.If the player wins, surplus increases so, if the player has failed, surplus reduces so.If the coin-feed fruit machine is the button form, the player gambles on machine by the request of pressing the button so.
In addition, system allows the player to participate in interior any Board Game, perhaps in the gambling of table limit, and perhaps gambling at a distance.Although all recreation that principle of the present invention can be applicable to gamble in big casino (such as roulette, shake the elbows, baccarat playing cards etc.) just to illustrative purposes, are mainly quoted blackjack in this manual.Button on player's opsition dependent, it sells the account on credit the request visit.Optical sensor reads fingerprint, and seeks coupling in intrasystem all registration fingerprints.In case the affirmation identity, and the available surplus that the player sells on credit among the account is enough to payment, permission gambling so.If the player wins, surplus increases so, if the player has failed, surplus reduces so.Before every Yarborough, confirm identity by the biologicall test mode.
Unless player's change is made a bet after every gambling once, general gambling next time will be carried out identical stake.But the player needed by " having again " button before each gambling, was sitting in (referring to Figure 14) on the seat to confirm that the player remains.Figure 13 A-13D is the roulette logic sequence of simplifying, and the gambling system that uses with Figure 11 A and Figure 11 B system is described, enters from the initial settlement of account of player, withdraws from gambling at last to it.
Native system allow the guest in the restaurant, ground such as rest room, boutique do shopping on the spot, and visit is to the surplus of comprehensive place registration.The guest holds the identical biometric typing stylus 2 of stylus that is used for importing forefinger and thumbprint when registering.Optical sensor reads thumb and forefinger fingerprint by stylus, and seeks coupling in intrasystem all registration fingerprints.In case the affirmation identity, and the available surplus that the guest sells on credit among the account is enough to pay current purchase, allows so to buy, and deducts the shopping amount of money from surplus.Another kind method is that the guest provides a finger or a thumbprint by traditional sensor at point of sales terminal, to confirm identity.
Security access system has various application: enter any private area; Replace any PIN; Telephone receiver and relevant off-market dealing; And computer keyboard and relevant off-market dealing.Native system can also be included in the process control environment that requires safety.Security access system allows granted access is carried out in a restricted area and surplus, and comprises attachment, one or more sensor, a processor and secure access parts.
The guest's fingerprint that request need be entered and the mandate incomer of limited quantity are (for example, enter the guest room) in the application of coupling and guest's fingerprint that request need be entered and the system application of many guests (for example, slot machine game in the big casino and Board Game) comparison difference is arranged.Although either way need more known mandate incomer, few many of the amount that the former comprises, and handle greatly and simplify.And the latter, central processing unit need be handled considerable data, and will use search strategy to simplify search.
For example, in the application that relates to the coin-feed fruit machine, search is that gambler's fingerprint that will require to enter and the fingerprint that all register guests are compared.At first, the guest's fingerprint that requires to enter is compared with the last player who plays this coin-feed fruit machine.If do not match, the fingerprint of fingerprint with other player who played adjacent machinery compared.At last, be the coupling expanded scope, up to having shown all registration guests.In order to raise the efficiency, with fingerprint by type and classification, this is well-known in the art.For the expansion of scope each time, can not check the fingerprint of before having checked.Scope continues to enlarge, and until finding coupling, perhaps finishes search.
System of the present invention is easy to be applicable to off-market dealing and relates to phone or other application of computer keyboard (not shown).Usually be necessary to confirm reliably people's the identity of the other end of telephone set.For making telephonic off-market dealing, confirm that buyer's identity is very important.In addition, present many phones have caller ID, and in this case, the people who answers incoming call can read caller's telephone number before answer.If the caller uses attachment of the present invention, those who answer can also recognize caller's identity so.
For telephone handle or receiver, primary fingerprint is the fingerprint of thumb, forefinger or middle finger.In another embodiment, also any numerical key on the relative phone of optical sensor is placed, and confirmed identity.This method is useful in the application that relates to a small amount of user, because a read-only fingerprint.
When being used for relating to the application of keypad and computer keyboard, system of the present invention comprises a modified keyboard, in this keyboard, the relative existing biometric typing button with a button or a special use of sensor is placed, button has a recess, in order to gather three-dimensional fingerprint (referring to Figure 10).When pressing one or more button, read user's fingerprint, confirm whether to authorize to enter.
Any numerical key on the relative keypad of optical sensor can also be placed, and confirm identity.Because a read-only fingerprint, required user fingerprints storehouse is less.But, read caller's telephone number and with have only the people of limited quantity to license this number and situation with modulator-demodular unit is the same, the keyboard sensor is of great use.In addition, the keyboard sensor can be used in combination with PIN, to increase security.
Best, with a plurality of biometric typing fingerprint identification identity.Two stage biological mensuration type information not only comprises fingerprint, thumbprint and palmmprint, for example also comprise the reading of voice and speech recognition and face feature (retina scanning, infrared ray face feature read, significant interval etc.), in order to enter the guest room, parallel system can comprise inquiry " who there? " record ask language.By the loudspeaker recording responses, and discern the speaker with speech recognition.Can also monitor response contents with speech recognition.In addition, face's imagine scanner is placed in the door in guest room, and is placed in the suspension type video camera of band monitor in the big casino, be used to gather two stage biological mensuration type information.For ease of enforcement, keep all unwarranted biometric typing fingerprints, to help identification and proof burglar and thief.
The present invention also can be applicable to comprehensive place, public place of entertainment-hotel, and these places do not comprise on coin-feed fruit machine, the table gambling activities of gambling and other type.Equally, principle of the present invention also is applied to not have the free-standing big casino in guest room.For free-standing big casino, can register outside the venue to the third party who authorizes in advance, perhaps register to big casino.
In this application, various United States Patent (USP)s, U.S. Patent application and U.S. Provisional Application have been quoted by the patent No. or theme and inventor.The complete content of these patent/applications comprises in this manual by reference, so that more fully describe the field state that the present invention relates to.
Obviously, under the guidance of this paper disclosure, those skilled in the art are easy to identification confirmation system of the present invention is carried out many variations, modification and change.Scope of the present invention is limited by the description in appended claims rather than the above-mentioned instructions, and all variation, modification and changes that form equivalent are included in the spirit and scope of these claims.

Claims (21)

1. a stylus is characterized in that, comprises the device that is used to detect the first biologicall test type identifier, and the device that is used to detect the second biologicall test type identifier.
2. a stylus is characterized in that, comprises the device that is used to detect relevant forefinger finger print data, and the device that is used to detect relevant thumbprint data.
3. a stylus is characterized in that, comprises the device that is used to detect finger print data, and the device that is used to detect the biometric typing data of non-finger print data.
4. a stylus is characterized in that, described stylus and signature verification system and no card transaction system compatibility, and described stylus comprises and be used to collect the device of signature verification with biometric typing data, and be used for collecting and do not have card and conclude the business with the biometric data of finalizing the design.
5. a system is characterized in that, comprises first device that is used to catch biometric information/fingerprint, and second device that is used to catch main identifier.
6. the portion that holds a pen that cooperates and engage with stylus is characterized in that, the described portion of holding a pen comprises the device of cooperating and engaging with stylus, and the device that is used for detection of biological mensuration type data.
7. the portion that holds a pen that cooperates and engage with stylus is characterized in that the described portion of holding a pen has a fingerprint imaging sensor.
8. the portion that holds a pen that cooperates and engage with stylus is characterized in that, the described portion of holding a pen comprises the device that is used to detect about the data of first biometric typing characteristic, and the device that detects the data of relevant second biometric typing characteristic.
9. the portion that holds a pen that cooperates and engage with stylus is characterized in that, described portion and the traditional stylus compatibility of holding a pen, and the described portion of holding a pen comprises biometric typing sensor and power supply.
10. the portion that holds a pen that cooperates and engage with stylus is characterized in that the described portion of holding a pen comprises the device that is used to detect fingerprint, and is used for the device of relative finger position to the fingerprint sensor orientation.
11. carry out and do not have the method for blocking method of commerce (a credit/drawing/ticket method) for one kind, it is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
Be provided for detecting first device of the biometric typing reference data of first biometric typing characteristic;
Set up an account in database, described account has an admitted value, and the account comprises described biometric typing reference data;
Be provided for detecting second device of current biometric typing data, described second device is collected the current biometric typing data of first biometric typing characteristic;
Catch current biometric typing data with second device;
Current biometric typing data and biometric typing reference data are compared; And
When current biometric typing data and described biometric typing reference data coupling, allow the described account of visit.
12. an examination of appeal people method is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Be provided for detecting first stylus of the biometric typing reference data of first biometric typing characteristic;
Set up the database of biometric typing reference data;
Second stylus is provided, and described second stylus detects the current biometric typing data of first biometric typing characteristic;
Catch biometric typing data with second stylus;
Current biometric typing data and biometric typing reference data are compared;
When current biometric typing data and biometric typing reference data coupling, allow to add government-invested project.
13. a point of sales terminal is characterized in that,
First system that is used to conclude the business, described first system use card device visit financial data; With
The no card system that is used to conclude the business, described no card system comprises the device that is used for detection of biological mensuration type data, no card system and the parallel work-flow of first system, can under situation, finish transaction without any card device, when more current biometric typing data and biometric typing reference data, after confirming identity, allow the visit account.
14. a Process Control System that is used for enclosed environment is characterized in that, described system comprises:
First device, before entering enclosed environment, described first device is used to detect the data of relevant first biometric typing characteristic, and first device can be caught the biometric typing reference data of relevant first biometric typing characteristic; With
Second device, when request enters limited access area, described second device is used to detect the data of relevant first biometric typing characteristic, second device can be caught one group of current biometric typing data of relevant first biometric typing characteristic, second device be positioned at described limited access area near, when more current biometric typing data and biometric typing reference data, after the affirmation identity, allow to enter.
15. a Process Control System that is used for enclosed environment is characterized in that, described system comprises:
First device, before entering enclosed environment, described first device is used to detect the data of relevant first biometric typing characteristic, and first device can be caught the biometric typing reference data of relevant first biometric typing characteristic;
Be used to set up the device of account record, described account record comprises an account values and biometric typing reference data; With
Second device, when request visit account, described second device is used to detect the data of relevant first biometric typing characteristic, second device can be caught second group of biometric typing data of relevant first biometric typing characteristic, second device is positioned at enclosed environment, when more current biometric typing data and biometric typing reference data, after the affirmation identity, allow the visit account.
16. a system that is used to handle transaction is characterized in that, comprising:
Catch one group of biometric typing reference data of relevant a plurality of first biometric typing characteristics, the relevant individual's of wherein said first biometric typing characteristic identity with first biometric typing sensor;
For these biometric typing data are set up a database, for your guidance;
Catch one group of current biometric typing data of simulating first biometric typing characteristic with second biometric typing sensor;
First biometric typing characteristic from the current data group about first biometric typing characteristic is compared with first biometric typing characteristic from reference data set of relevant first biometric typing characteristic;
Continue relatively more additional biometric typing characteristic, satisfied up to driver to the match condition of biometric typing characteristic.
17. a method of carrying out financial transaction is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
Catch and the main relevant reference data of identifier, and described data are retained in the reference paper;
Catch a relevant biological mensuration type characteristic reference data, and with this data storage in described reference paper;
In afterwards its moment, submit current main identifier and current biometric typing data to;
Seek coupling between current main identifier and the main reference identifier in order by reference paper; And
To the more current biometric typing of the file of current main identifier and main reference identifier match data, whether mate with biometric typing reference data so that judge current biometric typing data.
18. visit the account so that carry out the method for Cardless financial transactions for one kind, it is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
Input is relevant to the data with first biometric typing fingerprint, keeps described data, usefulness for reference;
By some way attachment are applied a manual power, so that the visit account, described attachment comprise the sensor that is used to monitor first biometric typing fingerprint when attachment are applied manual power;
Detect new first biometric typing fingerprint, when described attachment being applied manual power, detect described first new biometric typing fingerprint;
When the reference data of new data and first biometric typing fingerprint is compared, handle the data of relevant described first biometric typing fingerprint newly, so that determine whether granted access; And
Have only when first biometric typing fingerprint of new first biometric typing fingerprint and reference is complementary, just allow the described account of visit.
19. one kind is used to monitor system movable in the enclosed environment, it is characterized in that described system comprises:
(a) be used for during entering a mechanism device of the selected biometric typing feature of registration;
(b) be used in described mechanism, not having the device that card is concluded the business with identity according to the match condition of biometric typing feature;
(c) enter the device in district with identity restrict access in described mechanism according to the biological match condition of biometric typing.
20. one kind is used to monitor system movable in the enclosed environment, it is characterized in that, comprising:
(a) be used for during entering a mechanism device of registration finger print data;
(b) be used in described mechanism, not having the device that card is concluded the business with identity according to the match condition of finger print data.
21. one kind is used to monitor system movable in the comprehensive place of hotel-big casino, it is characterized in that described system comprises:
(a) be used for during entering a mechanism device of the selected biometric typing feature of registration;
(b) be used in described mechanism, not having the device that card is concluded the business with identity according to the match condition of biometric typing feature;
(c) enter the device in district with identity restrict access in described mechanism according to the match condition of biometric typing feature;
(d) do not make in cash, under the situation of chip and card, the device of gambling in the comprehensive place of hotel-big casino with identity according to the match condition of biometric typing feature.
CNB998070963A 1998-04-07 1999-04-07 Identification confirmation system Expired - Fee Related CN1224935C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US8096298P 1998-04-07 1998-04-07
US8849898P 1998-06-08 1998-06-08
US10951198P 1998-11-23 1998-11-23
US60/080,962 1998-11-23
US60/109,511 1998-11-23
US60/088,498 1998-11-23

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CNB2005101085116A Division CN100440101C (en) 1998-04-07 1999-04-07 Identification confirmation system

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CN1307709A true CN1307709A (en) 2001-08-08
CN1224935C CN1224935C (en) 2005-10-26

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CN (1) CN1224935C (en)
AT (1) ATE418126T1 (en)
AU (1) AU773158B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2327580C (en)
DE (1) DE69940127D1 (en)
WO (1) WO1999052060A2 (en)

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CA2327580C (en) 2009-01-27
DE69940127D1 (en) 2009-01-29
CN1224935C (en) 2005-10-26
JP4712969B2 (en) 2011-06-29
WO1999052060A2 (en) 1999-10-14
AU773158B2 (en) 2004-05-20
EP1084479A2 (en) 2001-03-21
AU4180899A (en) 1999-10-25
CA2327580A1 (en) 1999-10-14
ATE418126T1 (en) 2009-01-15
WO1999052060A3 (en) 1999-12-23
EP1084479A4 (en) 2002-09-11
JP2002510823A (en) 2002-04-09

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