CN1306743A - Ceramic masonry type triangular infiltrating irrigation pipeline - Google Patents
Ceramic masonry type triangular infiltrating irrigation pipeline Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1306743A CN1306743A CN 00101783 CN00101783A CN1306743A CN 1306743 A CN1306743 A CN 1306743A CN 00101783 CN00101783 CN 00101783 CN 00101783 A CN00101783 A CN 00101783A CN 1306743 A CN1306743 A CN 1306743A
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- water
- irrigation
- brick
- infiltrating irrigation
- soil
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention uses a ceramic pipeline for farmland filtration irrigation technology, and aims to design a soil layer filtration irrigation pipeline which has the advantages of easily obtained materials, simple and convenient manufacture, no corrosion, no freezing damage, no interference with farmland cultivation, small investment, implementation by farmers, simple technology and easy operation. The pipeline is made into three kinds of sheet adobes by clay, then the sheet adobes are fired into ceramic bricks, then the ditches are dug in the field, then the three kinds of sheet bricks are laid in the ditches to form triangular ceramic pipes, and finally the back filling in the ditches is trampled. Because the side wall of the ceramic pipe in the soil layer is provided with holes, water permeates into the soil through the ceramic pipe holes to keep crops moist for a long time according to the soil tying layer. Thereby overcoming the defects of large amount of water seepage and loss under the ground, large amount of evaporation on the ground, surface hardening and the like in other irrigation methods and obtaining the effects of saving water and labor to the maximum extent.
Description
The present invention relates to the ceramic pipeline and be used for the farm land infiltrating irrigation technology.
Water resource has been the No.1 resource problem in the China and the world.Tens provinces and regions of northern China, water resource drop to 1000 cubic metres warning line following (world fresh water the Chairman of the Board Sai Laerding report) per capita.Annual Winter-Spring dry season, people and animals' life, field irrigation, industrial production, hydroelectric generation is all being striven water.Situation is seriously to the Yellow River cutout in 1998 360 days.In the water, farmland irrigation water amount and wastage are the hugest.At present in all parts of the country also have the water in a canal flood irrigation less than wide geographic area, the masses are lived at the mercy of the elements, because of lack of water poverty-stricken.
Tentative various water-saving irrigation techniques of China such as sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltrating irrigations etc. at present are all because of the expensive investment of material is big, technical sophistication, equipment corrosion, and equipment hinders farming operation etc. former thereby be difficult to promote on the ground.
The present invention's purpose is to overcome the deficiency and difficulty of existing various water-saving irrigation techniques, and it is little to design the inexpensive investment of a kind of material, and technology is simple, damage is not frozen in not corrosion of equipment, anti-being exposed to the sun, can not hinder farming operation, common farmers' can invest with soil layer easy to implement under pipe for osmotic irrigation.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following measure: with the method for similar system machine brick, be raw material with the clay, with blank machine compacting rectangle infiltrating irrigation adobe, the infiltrating irrigation adobe divides bottom surface base and side base, atresia on the base of bottom surface, porous on the base of side; With the similar method of firing the machine brick, the infiltrating irrigation adobe is fired into infiltrating irrigation thin slice brick; Open ditch in the fields, under the plow layer degree of depth, lay the thin slice brick, build formation triangle water permeating pipeline by laying bricks or stones; Water infiltrates plow layer from the pipe areole, keeps the crop root soil layer in moisture state and the water consumption minimum for a long time.See accompanying drawing 3:
Accompanying drawing 3: infiltrating irrigation triangle piping drawing:
Last figure is triangle (shape) cross section hidden pipe structure chart.Note the egative film seam, right side sheet seam, the left side sheet seam distance that misplaces mutually is 11 centimetres.
Figure below is the pipeline distribution map.The hidden pipe spacing is 0.8 meter in the soil of horizontal permeability performance difference, hidden pipe spacing 1-2 rice in the good soil of horizontal permeability performance.Orchard hidden pipe spacing can reach 3 meters.
Each sequence number is among the figure: (12) left side tile (seam crossing), and (13) right side tile (seam crossing), (14) egative film brick (seam crossing) (15) is the open fire canal on the ground, (16) brick vertical tube, (17) underground hidden pipe, (18) water inlet stopper, (19) plough horizon, (20) infiltration hole.
The method of system infiltrating irrigation adobe is: clay adds water and make mud in agitator, and it is to become parison bar (the side base is being squeezed out punching simultaneously) that mud is squeezed out from the base mouth by the spiral high-pressure unit, become the parison bar at the machine mouth by stripping and slicing typing (process is seen accompanying drawing 1).After drying, infiltrating irrigation adobe cold waits to fire (the adobe geomery is seen Fig. 2).
Accompanying drawing 1: infiltrating irrigation thin slice brick base schematic diagram:
The figure first, egative film brick base does not punch.(it is in order to reduce infiltration rate degree under water that egative film does not punch)
Figure second, right side sheet base punches simultaneously.(the lateral plate punching is in order to accelerate the horizontal infiltration rate degree of water) figure the third, left side sheet base punches simultaneously.Each sequence number is among the figure: 1. charging aperture, 2. agitator, 3. fly press, 4. puncher cam, 5. puncher upper plate, 6. puncher back-moving spring, 7. puncher lower plate, 8. blank machine blank outlet, 9. left side tile blank outlet, 10. egative film brick blank outlet, (11) right side tile blank outlet, (12) the tile cross section, left side of triangular duct, the tile cross section, right side on (13) pipeline, (14) egative film brick cross section.Annotate: do not draw the cutting cutter before the blank outlet among the figure, cut the base bar once every 33 centimetres, be shaped as briquet.Accompanying drawing 2: infiltrating irrigation thin slice adobe outline dimensional drawing:
The figure first, egative film adobe cross section (brick machine blank outlet) figure and outline dimensional drawing.
Figure second, sheet adobe cross section, right side (brick machine blank outlet) figure and outline dimensional drawing.
Figure the third, sheet adobe cross section, left side (brick machine blank outlet) figure and outline dimensional drawing.
The infiltrating irrigation adobe is fired into infiltrating irrigation thin slice brick in machine brick annular kiln.
The method of laying water permeating pipeline is: select in the fields proper orientation every 0.8-3 rice apart from trench digging (distance is decided on soil property infiltration and practical situation).About 25 centimetres of furrow width, the about 18-35 of ditch depth centimetre (deciding) on the soil cultivation degree of depth, bottom of trench should remain on the same horizontal line.With the brick triangle water permeating pipeline (seeing on the accompanying drawing 3) that builds up of infiltrating irrigation thin slice, requirements for pipes horizontal linear (seeing accompanying drawing 3 times) is managed tail end and is blocked with brick bat along ditch.Banket after being built into and tread.
The water inlet of each bar water permeating pipeline (hidden pipe) links to each other with total water channel (open channel) road, and always water channel (open channel) only needs do one at the edge of a field or in the middle of the field, and available useless brick building made open channel and be convenient to controlled water flow amount and subregion irrigation.Each bar pipe water mouth dress is built iron wire water strainer and water inlet stopper.(see figure 4)
Accompanying drawing 4: ground open channel and underground hidden pipe interface schematic diagram.
Qing Heshui, Ku Shui, Yao Shui, well water, running water etc. can be used in the water source.Containing the big river of quantity of sand and mud must use behind the settlement on storage, in order to avoid silt hidden pipe up.
Filtration irrigation method of the present invention is compared with existing various irrigation techniques:
1, every mu of each water 80-120 cubic meter of flood irrigation, because the face of land a large amount of evaporations of hardening after the flood irrigation, every filling soil moisture conservation phase once is 15-20 days (midsummer).Every mu of each water 30-60 cubic meter of hidden pipe infiltrating irrigation of the present invention owing to can not cause the face of land to be hardened, can keep ground surface soil loose and preserve soil moisture, so the soil moisture conservation phase can reach 20-30 days.As seen can economize on water in a large number.If the gradation infiltrating irrigation can more be economized on water, the soil moisture conservation phase is longer.
2, the hidden pipe infiltrating irrigation in need not flood irrigation the diversion work and the intertillage after the flood irrigation loosen the soil, can save the labour, every mu of each irrigation can be saved three work days.Utilize infiltrating irrigation with water to fertilize, liquid manure is more convenient.
3, manufacturing infiltrating irrigation brick, laying channel and irrigation technique are all very simple, and the peasant at a glance can.
4, the hidden pipe below 18 centimetres does not influence intertillage.Hidden pipe below 25 centimetres does not hinder tractor-ploughing.The triangular duct top is pointed, and it is good to bear pressure, and face of land tractor-ploughing can not damaged earthen-ware pipe by pressure.This is the main cause that the present invention is designed to earthen-ware pipe three cornues.
5, earthen-ware pipe is as brick and tile, and corrosion resistant can bursting by freezing, and service time is long.On the ground heritage buildings brick and tile have " life-span " more than thousand.Earthen-ware pipe is embedded in underground, and " service life " well imagines.
6, with reference to machine brick and stack tile price, every of infiltrating irrigation brick cost should be 0.10-0.16 unit (brick field is also favourable to be earned), and the about 1-1.6 of every mitron road cost unit adds up every mu of 400-700 mitron of canal road, as seen the every mu of about 400-1200 of infiltrating irrigation hidden pipe cost unit, the peasant can invest.Again because long service life, only invest dozens of yuan or tens yuan average every mu of every year.Investment is taken things easy to increase income with water saving joint money and is compared, and interests are very big.
7, because material and construction are simple, the peasant can be year by year by stages the gradation investment pave hidden pipe, earlier in the plastic tunnel experimental field, the seedling field, market garden is paved, pave in the land for growing field crops back.Leveling land of water source arranged, all can pave, soil infiltration retaining performance is good more, and effect is good more.
8, the hidden pipe infiltrating irrigation is evenly slowly carried out, and ponding does not influence the gas permeability of soil, owing to harden in the face of land, nothing filling back, helps plant growth again.Self has no adverse effect earthen-ware pipe to crop, and it is ventilative that buried pipe also helps soil.
The applicant thinks that realization best way of the present invention is:
Because a first aspect of the present invention advantage is: water saving, bring more land under irrigation drought-relief and protection of the harvest and volume increase with limited water source.The second aspect advantage is: material is easy to get, small investment, and technology is simple to operation.Third aspect advantage is: can use for a long time after pipeline is paved, not influence the ground farming.So the drought resisting engineering of northern each province and the land resources exploitation of southern area are all had worth.But because of the present invention mainly is to agricultural production, for peasant's (investment capacity is lower) design, be again the method that the peasant had not met, when promoting, large tracts of land just can make the long-term benefited project of society and country simultaneously again.So the applicant thinks that the best way that realizes this invention is: if the present invention can obtain national patent, can be used by country by government purchases.Set about test by various places government, find out the preferred plan that is fit to this area soil and tillage condition, then in each county, township, village team set up the model household leader, the peasant sees and receives more tangible benefits, large tracts of land is promoted the present invention, water-saving and yield-increasing drives ceramics industry, causes a farmland infrastructure project that very rich prospect is very favourable.
Claims (4)
1, the method for system infiltrating irrigation adobe: it is characterized in that clay adds water and make mud in agitator, mud is extruded to becoming parison bar (punching when being extruded mouthful of side base) from the base mouth by fly press, become the parison bar when machine outlet by stripping and slicing typing (process is seen accompanying drawing 1).After drying, infiltrating irrigation adobe cold waits to fire (the adobe geomery is seen Fig. 2).This infiltrating irrigation adobe is in my innocent life.
2, the infiltrating irrigation adobe is fired into infiltrating irrigation thin slice brick in the brick annular kiln.This infiltrating irrigation brick is in my innocent life.
3, pave the method for water permeating pipeline: it is characterized in that selecting proper orientation every 0.8 meter-3 meters distance trench diggings (distance is decided on soil property infiltration and practical situation) in the field.About 25 centimetres of furrow width, ditch depth about 18 centimetres-35 centimetres (deciding) on soil and tilth, bottom of trench should remain on the same horizontal line, along ditch with the brick triangle water permeating pipeline that builds up of infiltrating irrigation thin slice, requirements for pipes horizontal plane straight line (seeing accompanying drawing 3), the pipe tail end blocks with brick bat, is built into the interior backfill soil of back ditch and treads, and this pipe for osmotic irrigation is in my innocent life.
4, the method that links to each other of the water inlet of each bar water permeating pipeline and total water channel: it is characterized in that at the edge of a field or a total water channel is only repaiied in the Tanaka centre, available useless brick building makes that open channel is convenient to the controlled water flow amount and subregion is irrigated.Each bar water pipe water inlet dress is built iron wire water strainer and water blockoff consent.The earthen-ware pipe filtration irrigation method is in my innocent life in this soil layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001017837A CN1184876C (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2000-02-02 | Masoned triangular fictile infiltrating irrigation pipe line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001017837A CN1184876C (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2000-02-02 | Masoned triangular fictile infiltrating irrigation pipe line |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1306743A true CN1306743A (en) | 2001-08-08 |
| CN1184876C CN1184876C (en) | 2005-01-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001017837A Expired - Fee Related CN1184876C (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2000-02-02 | Masoned triangular fictile infiltrating irrigation pipe line |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1184876C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102687654A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-09-26 | 李志宏 | Variable-position water manure supply type underground infiltrating irrigation device |
| CN103603328B (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-08-26 | 韩秋华 | Latent laminar farmland high yield permanent drainage ditch |
| CN105210809A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-01-06 | 成都科创佳思科技有限公司 | Subsurface irrigation device |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557460A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-05-11 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Farmland water-saving irrigation method |
-
2000
- 2000-02-02 CN CNB001017837A patent/CN1184876C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102687654A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-09-26 | 李志宏 | Variable-position water manure supply type underground infiltrating irrigation device |
| CN103603328B (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-08-26 | 韩秋华 | Latent laminar farmland high yield permanent drainage ditch |
| CN105210809A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-01-06 | 成都科创佳思科技有限公司 | Subsurface irrigation device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1184876C (en) | 2005-01-19 |
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