CN1306562C - Polishing compound, method for production thereof, and polishing method - Google Patents
Polishing compound, method for production thereof, and polishing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1306562C CN1306562C CNB028207246A CN02820724A CN1306562C CN 1306562 C CN1306562 C CN 1306562C CN B028207246 A CNB028207246 A CN B028207246A CN 02820724 A CN02820724 A CN 02820724A CN 1306562 C CN1306562 C CN 1306562C
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- Prior art keywords
- grinding agent
- grinding
- acid
- formula
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- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 heterocyclic benzene compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 189
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229960005137 succinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YMAWOPBAYDPSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycylglycine Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(=O)NCC([O-])=O YMAWOPBAYDPSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003482 tantalum compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001362 Ta alloys Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010008488 Glycylglycine Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940043257 glycylglycine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2h-benzotriazole Chemical group CC1=CC=CC2=NNN=C12 CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101100074988 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) nmp-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodate Chemical compound [O-]I(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000005342 perphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- PQVHMOLNSYFXIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O)C(=O)O PQVHMOLNSYFXIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910020177 SiOF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910008482 TiSiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/32115—Planarisation
- H01L21/3212—Planarisation by chemical mechanical polishing [CMP]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/02—Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
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Abstract
A heterocyclic benzene compound such as benzotriazole, is dissolved in at least one substance selected from the group consisting of a primary alcohol having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a glycol having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, an ether represented by the Formula 2 (wherein m is an integer of from 1 to 4), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, gamma -butyrolactone and propylene carbonate, and an aqueous dispersion of fine oxide particles which constitute abrasive grains is mixed therewith, whereby a polishing compound is obtained. By use of this polishing compound in polishing a substrate provided with an insulating film 2 on which a wiring metal film 4 and a barrier film 3 are formed, the formation of an embedded wiring 5 is made possible with low dishing, low erosion and low scratching at a high removal rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the grinding agent of semiconductor equipment manufacturing process, relate in more detail being suitable for forming and adopt the tantalum metalloid as the grinding agent of imbedding metal wiring of barrier film materials and the Ginding process of this grinding agent grinding substrate of employing.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the highly integrated and high performance of semiconductor integrated circuit, people need the exploitation of the required Micrometer-Nanometer Processing Technology of miniaturization densification.In semiconductor equipment manufacturing process, particularly in multilayer wired formation operation, interlayer dielectric is important with the technology of imbedding the planarization of distribution.Promptly, make the distribution multiple stratification along with the miniaturization densification of semiconductor manufacturing process, the concavo-convex easy increase of each laminar surface surpasses the problems such as the depth of focus of photoetching (lithography) for preventing this step-like distortion, and the high planarization in the multilayer wired formation operation becomes important.
As wiring material, because of Cu has low resistivity of more used Al alloy and excellent anti-electromigration, so be subjected to attracting attention of people.Cu forces down because of the steam of its chloride gas, in the past reactive ion-etching (the RIE that always adopts; Reactive Ion Etching) is difficult to be processed into the distribution shape, so when distribution forms, adopt damascene (Damascene).It is to form recesses such as groove structure that distribution uses and passage on dielectric film, after forming barrier film again, utilize film forming such as sputtering method or galvanoplastic Cu is imbedded slot part, after this utilize polishing (the CMP:Chemical Mechanical Polishing of the machinery of chemistry, hereinafter referred to as CMP) remove unnecessary Cu and barrier film so that the dielectric film beyond the recess is surface exposed, make the method for flattening surface.In recent years, be main flow to form the dual damascene process (Dual Damascene) that Cu is embedded in the Cu distribution and the channel part of such recess simultaneously.
When so imbedding the formation of Cu distribution,, formed by tantalum compounds such as Ta, tantalum alloy or tantalum nitrides and formed barrier film for preventing the diffusion of Cu in dielectric film.Thus, must utilize CMP will imbed Cu distribution part barrier film in addition, that expose removes.But because of more very hard of barrier film and Cu, so in most cases can not obtain sufficient grinding rate.Thus, people propose as shown in Figure 1 by the 1st grinding step of removing the distribution metal film and remove the 2 stage polishings that the 2nd grinding step of barrier film constitutes.
Fig. 1 shows the sectional view that forms the method for imbedding distribution by CMP.(a) be before grinding, (b) for after the 1st grinding step end of removing distribution metal film 4, after (c) the 2nd grinding step end of barrier film 3 is removed in demonstration.Shown in Fig. 1 (a), on Si substrate 1, form dielectric film 2, this film is to form for groove that distribution 5 usefulness are imbedded in formation, on this film, form barrier film 3, on barrier film 3, form distribution metal film 4 (Cu films) again, utilize the 1st grinding step to remove distribution metal film 4 and utilize the 2nd grinding step to remove barrier film 3.
But adopt the CMP of grinding agent in the past, then exist the depression (dishing) of imbedding Cu distribution 5 to increase and wear away the problem of (erosion) increase.Here said depression is meant distribution metal film incidental on the wiring part of amplitude broad, wiring part as shown in Figure 24 over-lappings, and central portion is in the state of depression.Abrasion are meant in that intensive wiring part is incidental and compare with the low density part of distribution as shown in Figure 3, dielectric film 2 over-lappings of intensive wiring part and the phenomenon of dielectric film 2 attenuation that exist.In Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, omitted barrier film 3.
With in the past grinding agent the time, because of the grinding rate of barrier film 3 much smaller than the grinding rate of distribution metal film 4, so when removing barrier film 3, the Cu over-lapping of wiring part and bigger depression takes place.In addition, compare with the low density part of distribution, the barrier film 3 that is added in the high density wiring part with its under dielectric film 2 on grinding pressure relative higher, for this reason, the grinding rate of the 2nd grinding step can differ bigger because of the difference of distribution density, consequently big abrasion take place in dielectric film 2 over-lappings of highdensity wiring part.If depression and abrasion take place, wiring resistance can increase or electromigration takes place easily, the problem that exists equipment dependability to reduce.
Ta and tantalum compound as barrier film are difficult because of chemical etching, and hardness is also than the Cu height, so also be not easy to be removed even utilize mechanicalness to grind.For improving grinding rate hardness of grain is strengthened, can produce cut on the soft Cu distribution, the problem of the bad grade of energising takes place easily.In addition, if wear particle concentration is high, because of the grinding rate of dielectric film also accelerates simultaneously, so big abrasion can take place.Moreover, be difficult to keep the dispersity of the abrasive particle in the grinding agent, produce the problem of the dispersion stabilization of precipitation and gelation etc. by the time.
In CMP, must prevent because of the caused corrosion of grinding agent to Cu.People are known in the corrosion inhibitor to Cu and copper alloy, (can step on Gu Wuji " corrosion of benzotriazole inhibitor suppresses mechanism " as have BTA (hereinafter referred to as BTA) and the derivative thereof that are widely used the most effectively, Japan antirust technology association, 1986, P.1).BTA suppresses redox reaction as being added on additive in the grinding agent to form the compact surfaces film on the surface of Cu and copper alloy, prevents etching and prevents that the depression of Cu wiring part from being effective.
For example, the open flat 8-83780 of communique of Japan special permission discloses and has contained the BTA or derivatives thereof prevent that to form diaphragm on the surface of Cu depression from producing in grinding agent.But utilize this method, it is very difficult that the BTA of the solubility in water of sufficient amount low (25 ℃ solubility is 1.98 weight %) is added in the grinding agent, and when addition increases, the dispersion balance of the grinding agent of abrasive particle dispersion liquid is damaged, easily through the time precipitation of abrasive particle takes place, produce the low problem that waits of storage stability of grinding agent.
As the grinding agent that makes the metal film planarization, the open flat 10-74764 of communique of Japan's special permission discloses the acid slurries of oxidation that contain as the colloidal aluminium oxide of abrasive particle.But this method is effectively to the situation of grinding as the Nb of barrier film, forming when adopting Ta or its alloy as the Cu distribution of barrier film, grinding rate or finish after the flatness of distribution be not enough.
The open flat 11-21546 of communique of Japan's special permission discloses the grinding agent that is made of the slurries that contain metal oxide abrasive particle, urea and hydrogen peroxide such as cerium oxide, aluminium oxide, silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, zirconia.And this grinding agent is much smaller than the grinding rate of Cu distribution to the grinding rate of barrier film, has the problems such as poor stability that depression or slurries take place easily.
Summary of the invention
Thus, when the purpose of this invention is to provide grinding and on dielectric film, having formed the substrate of distribution metal film and barrier film, have high grinding rate and can suppress depression or the generation of abrasion, can form grinding agent wiring part, that abrasive metal is used of imbedding that cut is few, reliability is high, electrical characteristics are excellent, it be by the slurries that abrasive particle is disperseed constitute, through the time be difficult to produce the grinding agent that precipitation or gelation etc. have enough stability.
The invention provides the manufacture method of a kind of grinding agent and this grinding agent, the grinding agent that this grinding agent is used for the cmp that grinds substrate is characterized in that, contains following (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E),
(A) oxide fine particle,
(B) oxidant,
(C) compound shown in the formula (1),
(D) water,
(E) be selected from the primary alconol that carbon number is 1-4, the glycol that carbon number is 2-4, the ether shown in the formula 2, N-N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone N-, N, in dinethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), gamma-butyrolacton and the propylene carbonate more than a kind,
CH
3CH (OH) CH
2OC
mH
2m+1 Formula 2
R is that hydrogen atom, carbon number are the alkyl of 1-4, alkoxyl or the carboxyl that carbon number is 1-4 in the formula; M is the integer of 1-4.
The present invention also provides a kind of Ginding process, it is that grinding agent is supplied with grinding pad on the grinding plate, make it and contacted by abradant surface, make by abradant surface and grinding pad relative motion and carry out abrasive method, it is characterized in that, adopt above-mentioned grinding agent to grind the substrate that is formed with distribution metal film and barrier film.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the operation sectional view that forms the method for imbedding distribution by CMP,
(a) for before grinding, (b) for after the 1st grinding step of removing the distribution metal film finishes, (c) for after the 2nd grinding step of removing barrier film finishes.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the forming process of demonstration depression,
(a) preceding for grinding, (b) is after grinding.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view that shows the abrasion forming process,
(a) for before grinding, (b) for after grinding.
Embodiment
Below, better embodiment of the present invention is described.Grinding agent of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as this grinding agent) is suitable as and grinds the CMP grinding agent that the distribution metal film be formed on the semiconductor substrate and barrier film are used.Be specially adapted in the following operation: utilize CMP to grind the barrier film that is formed with on the dielectric film of recess with tantalum compounds such as Ta, tantalum alloy or tantalum nitride formation having, be formed with the substrate of the distribution metal film of this recess of landfill, imbed the operation of electrical connection sections such as distribution or passage with formation.This grinding agent in 2 stage polishings of the grinding of grinding that is divided into the distribution metal film and barrier film, uses to expose in the 2nd grinding step that is carried out the back at barrier film to be particularly suitable for, and also can use in the 1st grinding step.
Composition in the grinding agent (A) (oxide fine particle) is for grinding abrasive particle, specifically, be preferably be selected from silicon dioxide, aluminium oxide, cerium oxide (ceria), zirconia (zircon), titanium dioxide (titanium soil), tin oxide, zinc oxide, germanium oxide and the manganese oxide more than a kind.As silicon dioxide, can use the prepared silicon dioxide of various known method.For example available silicon tetrachloride and oxygen are carried out the synthetic formed pyrogenic silica of gas phase, sodium metasilicate is carried out the colloidal silica that ion-exchange forms, the colloidal silica that the alkoxyl silicone liquid-phase hydrolysis forms in hydrogen flame.Equally, also can more handy colloidal alumina.Also can more handy liquid phase method or the prepared cerium oxide of vapor phase method, zirconia, titanium dioxide, tin oxide, zinc oxide.Wherein, the more handy colloidal silica that can make particle diameter homogeneous high purity degree product.
The average grain diameter of composition (A), the angle from abrasive characteristic and dispersion stabilization is preferably 5-500nm, more preferably 10-300nm.The concentration of the composition in this grinding agent (A) is considered from grinding rate, uniformity, material selectivity, dispersion stabilization equal angles in the scope of the 0.5-20% of grinding agent gross mass, better is suitably to set.
Composition (B) (oxidant) is to be used for forming the oxidized surface film on the barrier film surface, removes the grinding that the oxidized surface film promotes barrier film by mechanical power from substrate surface.As composition (B), more handy be selected from hydrogen peroxide, iodate, periodate, hypochlorite, perchlorate, persulfate, percarbonate, perborate and the perphosphate more than a kind.As iodate, periodate, hypochlorite, perchlorate, persulfate, percarbonate, perborate and perphosphate, alkali metal salts such as available ammonium salt, sylvite.Wherein, more handy alkali-free metal ingredient, do not generate the hydrogen peroxide of harmful side product.
The concentration of the composition in this grinding agent (B) is considered from the angle of the abundant effect that obtains grinding promotion, in the scope of the 0.5-20% of grinding agent gross mass, considers the uniformity of grinding rate, grinding agent slurries etc. more fortunately, suitably sets.
Composition (C) is for having the material that forms the performance of the diaphragm that prevents distribution metal part depression in the distribution metal surface.When the distribution metal is made of Cu, so long as form the material that skin covering of the surface suppresses the stripping of Cu on the Cu surface by physical absorption or chemisorbed, but the compound shown in the enumerative 1.In the formula 1, R is that hydrogen atom, carbon number are the alkyl of 1-4, alkoxyl or the carboxyl that carbon number is 1-4,
BTA-4-carboxylic acid that a H atom of 4 or 5 of the phenyl ring of concrete available BTA, BTA is substituted by tolyl-triazole (TTA) that methyl forms, form with carboxyl substituted etc.These can use separately, also can will share more than 2 kinds.Consider that from the angle of abrasive characteristic the content of composition (C) is preferably the 0.001-5% of grinding agent gross mass, more preferably 0.002-0.5%.
In this grinding agent, the composition of abrasive particle (A) mainly is scattered in the water (components D), but composition (C) is lower to the solubility of water, directly mixes with water or with the dispersion liquid that composition (A) is scattered in the water, and the dispersion stabilization of grinding agent reduces easily.Thus, in the manufacture method of grinding agent of the present invention, be scattered in before dispersion liquid in the water mixes with composition (A), better with composition (C) but after being dissolved in the organic solvent that high concentration dissolves and above-mentioned dispersion liquid mix.The present invention adopts composition (E) as above-mentioned organic solvent.For example under the situation of BTA, be 1.98 weight % with respect to the solubility of water, methyl alcohol is that 71.6 weight %, isopropyl alcohol (hereinafter referred to as IPA) they are that 53.9 weight %, ethylene glycol are 50.7 weight % (all at 25 ℃).After being dissolved in composition (C) in the composition (E) in advance, add in the dispersion liquid that is dispersed with composition (A), stably make grinding agent to prevent the spot segregation in the manufacturing process.
Composition (E) is to be selected from the primary alconol that carbon number is 1-4, glycol, the CH that carbon number is 2-4
3CH (OH) CH
2OC
mH
2m+1Ether shown in (formula 2) (m is an integer 1~4), N-N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone N-, N, in dinethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), gamma-butyrolacton and the propylene carbonate more than a kind.Specifically, as primary alconol, more handy methyl alcohol, ethanol and IPA.
As glycol, better spent glycol (hereinafter referred to as EG), propylene glycol (hereinafter referred to as PG).As ether, more handy methyl proxitol (hereinafter referred to as PGM), propylene glycol ethylether (hereinafter referred to as PGE).
N-N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone N-, N, dinethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), gamma-butyrolacton and propylene carbonate are the polar solvents in the scope of dielectric constant at 30-65 in the time of 25 ℃, but can be by solvation high concentration ground dissolving electrolyte.That is, these solvents can make the solution of high concentration solvent components (C), even utilize the manufacturing process that adds above-mentioned solution in mentioned component (A) is scattered in dispersion liquid in the water, also are effective.
Composition (E) has the function of this grinding agent of control flowability.At the grinding pad of grinding agent being supplied with on the grinding plate, make it and contacted by abradant surface, make by abradant surface and grinding pad relative motion and carry out in the abrasive method, grinding agent being provided and effectively discharging smear metal between by abradant surface and grinding pad effectively is outbalance.For example, when the surface tension height of grinding agent or viscosity were high, if can not effective supply and discharge, grinding rate also can reduce.Because of in this grinding agent, containing the high water of surface tension (components D), so need to adjust its mobile composition (E).
In mentioned component (E), particularly be selected from methyl alcohol, ethanol, ethylene glycol and the N-N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone N-more than a kind, from the dispersion stabilization of abrasive characteristic and abrasive composition, comparatively desirable.
From the angle of abrasive characteristic and dispersion stabilization, the content of composition (E) is preferably 0.01-50%, more preferably 0.5-30% with respect to the grinding agent gross mass.
The water of composition (D) better accounts for the 40-98% of this grinding agent gross mass in this grinding agent, particularly preferably 60-90%.As mentioned above, glassware for drinking water has and composition (E) is controlled the function of the flowability of this grinding agent together, thus the content of water can grinding rate and planarization characteristics etc. be target, in conjunction with abrasive characteristic, suitably set.
Contain oxide fine particle in this grinding agent as composition (A).Have surface hydroxyl on the oxide fine particle, usually particle diameter becomes more little, and its activity is high more, be prone to aggegation or gelation more and produced through the time change.The present inventor finds can be by containing aggegation and the gelation that composition (E) suppresses grinding agent, the initial abrasive characteristic of long term maintenance grinding agent.By adopting the grinding agent of long term maintenance stably dispersing state, the grinding rate that can keep barrier film reduces depression and abrasion on high-speed level, and form that cut is few, reliability is high, the electrical characteristics excellence imbed wiring part.
In this grinding agent, except containing composition (A)-(E), can also contain acid.As acid, more handy be selected from nitric acid, sulfuric acid and the carboxylic acid more than a kind.Wherein, better use oxyacid, the not halogen-containing nitric acid that oxidability is arranged.In addition, the concentration of the acid in this grinding agent is preferably the 0.01-20% of grinding agent gross mass.
Moreover, for the regulation pH that adjusts this grinding agent and acid together, can also in this grinding agent, add alkali compounds.As this alkali compounds, available quaternary ammonium hydroxide as ammonia, potassium hydroxide, tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide, tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide (hereinafter referred to as TEAH) and so on etc.When wishing the alkali-free metal, be fit to use ammonia.
If consider the abrasive characteristic and the dispersion stabilization of grinding agent, better the pH with this grinding agent is controlled in the scope of 3-9.When using silicon dioxide as abrasive particle, pH is preferably 3-5 or pH is 7-9 especially.If in the scope of above-mentioned pH, the silicon dioxide in the grinding agent is stable.Select any pH, can according to as the selection of the grinding rate of Cu, dielectric film and the Ta of target than using respectively.
In order to adjust pH, can in grinding agent, use the pH buffer.As this pH buffer, available common material with pH buffer capacity, but in more handy butanedioic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, phthalic acid, tartaric acid and the adipic acid that is selected from polybasic carboxylic acid more than a kind.Can also be with glycylglycine or carbonic acid alkali metal salt.When the distribution metal is Cu, consider that the grinding rate that suppresses Cu prevents to cave in, complexing coefficient more handy and Cu is not so good as citric acid high butanedioic acid like that.In addition, the concentration of the pH buffer in this grinding agent is preferably the 0.01-10% of grinding agent gross mass.
Though this grinding agent be fit to grind by the distribution metal film and stops film formed substrate, grinding barrier film when being selected from the film that constitutes more than a kind in Ta, tantalum alloy or the tantalum compound, can obtain effect preferably especially.This grinding agent also be suitable for to grind the film that is made of other metal etc., adopting by the metal beyond the Ta or metallic compound as barrier film, for example Ti, TiN, TiSiN, WN etc. constitute film the time, also can obtain same effect.
This grinding agent the distribution metal film be selected from the compound of Cu, copper alloy and copper more than a kind the time, can obtain better effects, adopt Cu metal in addition to constitute metal film, for example, when Al, W, Ag, Pt, Au etc. constitute metal film, also can obtain same effect.As the dielectric film of aforesaid substrate, the film that the advanced low-k materials such as silicon dioxide of the film that available silicon dioxide or SiOF constitute, organic SOG (film that contains the organic principle that is got by Spin on glass), porous constitute.
Ginding process of the present invention is with the grinding pad on the above-mentioned grinding agent supply grinding plate, make it and contacted by abradant surface, make by abradant surface and grinding pad relative motion and carry out abrasive method, as required, the surface of grinding pad adjuster and grinding pad is contacted, carry out the adjusting on grinding pad surface, grind simultaneously.
This grinding agent is suitable in the following method: recesses such as groove structure that the formation distribution is used on dielectric film and passage, after then forming barrier film, utilizing film forming such as sputtering method or galvanoplastic and Cu is being imbedded on the substrate of slot part, remove Cu and barrier film so that the dielectric film beyond the recess is surface exposed by CMP, imbed the method for metal wiring with formation.That is, in the grinding step in 2 stages as shown in Figure 1, use the 2nd grinding step till the state from Fig. 1 (b) is ground to the state of Fig. 1 (c), depression and abrasion are difficult to form, and are comparatively suitable.
Below, by embodiment (routine 1-11,14-19,22-24) and comparative example (example 12,13,20,21) the present invention is specified more, but the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of these examples.
(preparation of grinding agent)
In pure water, add acid, alkali and pH buffer, stir and make a solution after 10 minutes.Below composition (C) is dissolved in the organic solvent (composition (E)) and makes b solution.After adding to b solution in a solution, stirred again 10 minutes and make c solution.
Then, slowly add to the dispersion liquid of oxide fine particle (composition (A)) in the c solution after, slowly add alkali compounds to adjust pH.Add the aqueous solution of oxidant again and stirred 30 minutes and make grinding agent.Kind, its concentration to the grinding agent gross mass (%) and the pH of grinding agent with each routine employed composition (C), composition (E) and composition (A) is illustrated in the table 1 respectively, and respectively kind and its concentration to the grinding agent gross mass of used oxidant, acid, alkali and pH buffer is illustrated in the table 2.
(grinding condition)
Grinding is to carry out under following device and condition.
Grinder: full-automatic CMP device MIRRA (manufacturing of APPLIED MATERIALS company) grinding pressure: 20kPa, revolution: press nog plate (platform) 103rpm, pad (substrate maintaining part) 97rpm, grinder feed speed: 200mL/ minute, grinding pad: IC1000 (manufacturing of ロ デ one Le company).
(grinding charge)
(coating thin slice)
(1) CU (distribution metal film) grinding rate evaluation thin slice: utilize galvanoplastic on substrate, to form the Cu layer of thickness 1500nm and 8 inches thin slices of film forming.
(2) Ta (barrier film) grinding rate evaluation thin slice: utilize sputtering method on substrate, to form the Ta layer of thickness 200nm and 8 inches thin slices of film forming.
(3) SiO
2(dielectric film) grinding rate evaluation thin slice: utilize plasma CVD on substrate, to form the SiO of thickness 800nm
2Layer and 8 inches thin slices of film forming ((1)-(3) are all made by Sematech company).
(pattern thin slice)
To formed dielectric film on the substrate, form the Wiring pattern of distribution density 50%, distribution fabric width 5 μ m and 50 μ m, be formed with on the dielectric film of this Wiring pattern, utilize sputtering method to form the Ta layer of thickness 25nm and film forming, utilize galvanoplastic to form the Cu layer of thickness 1500nm and 8 inches thin slices (trade name: 831CMP000 is made by Sematech company) of film forming more thereon.
(evaluating characteristics of grinding agent)
To the evaluation of the grinding rate that grinds distribution metal film, barrier film and dielectric film, used the coating thin slice respectively, and, used the pattern thin slice the evaluation of depression, abrasion.In the grinding of pattern thin slice, utilized the Ginding process in 2 stages that constitute by the 1st grinding step of removing the distribution metal film and the 2nd grinding step of removing barrier film.As the grinding agent that the 1st grinding step is used, used the grinding agent that constitutes by aluminium oxide, hydrogen peroxide, citric acid, ammonium polyacrylate and water, they are respectively 3%, 4%, 0.1%, 0.05% and 92.85 for the grinding agent gross mass.All use above-mentioned grinding agent in the 1st grinding step of embodiment and comparative example.
In the stage that Ta behind the 1st grinding step on the dielectric film exposes, the depression of the position of distribution fabric width 5 μ m is 40nm, and the depression of the position of distribution fabric width 50 μ m is 60nm, and what all are 0nm to wear away the distribution fabric width.After this, each the routine grinding agent all formed shown in the use table 1 and table 2 that disappears of the Ta on dielectric film is implemented the 2nd grinding step.
To abrasive characteristic, utilize following method to estimate.Grinding rate can be calculated from the thickness before and after grinding.When measuring thickness, at Cu and Ta, adopt by four probe method measured sheet resistance and the electrical sheet resistance determinator RS75 (manufacturing of KLA テ Application コ one Le company) that calculates; At dielectric film, adopt light interference type full-automatic determining film thickness device UV 1280SE (manufacturing of KLA テ Application コ one Le company).At the planarization characteristics of depression and abrasion, adopt contact pin type to measure the high definition Block ロ Off ア イ ラ HRP100 (manufacturing of KLA テ Application コ one Le company) of the step discrepancy in elevation.
At the dispersion stabilization of grinding agent, by prepare just intact and 1 month after the variation of average grain diameter estimate.Average grain diameter utilizes micro-track (microtrack) UPA (a day machine dress company makes) to measure.Being increased in of average grain diameter 50% is expressed as zero with interior, than its bigger being expressed as *.
Cu, Ta, SiO have been displayed in Table 3
2The grinding rate (unit is the nm/ branch) of each film, being displayed in Table 4 the step that depression and abrasion cause respectively is the dispersion stabilization of the discrepancy in elevation (unit is nm) and grinding agent.
Table 1
Composition (C) | Composition (E) | pH | Composition (A) | ||||
Material | Concentration | Material | Concentration | Material | Concentration | ||
Example 1 | BTA | 1.0 | Methyl alcohol | 20 | 7.0 | Silicon dioxide | 10 |
Example 2 | BTA | 0.2 | Ethanol | 20 | 4.0 | Silicon dioxide | 4 |
Example 3 | BTA | 0.2 | IPA | 5 | 4.0 | Silicon dioxide | 4 |
Example 4 | BTA | 0.2 | EG | 5 | 4.0 | Silicon dioxide | 4 |
Example 5 | TTA | 0.2 | PG | 5 | 3.0 | Silicon dioxide | 4 |
Example 6 | TTA | 0.2 | PGM | 0.1 | 3.0 | Silicon dioxide | 4 |
Example 7 | TTA | 0.2 | PGE | 0.1 | 3.0 | Silicon dioxide | 4 |
Example 8 | BTA | 0.5 | EG | 5 | 4.0 | Aluminium oxide | 4 |
Example 9 | BTA | 0.01 | EG | 5 | 4.0 | Ceria | 4 |
Example 10 | BTA | 0.01 | EG | 5 | 4.0 | Titanium soil | 4 |
Example 11 | BTA | 0.05 | EG | 5 | 4.0 | Zirconia | 4 |
Example 12 | Do not have | - | Methyl alcohol | 10 | 9.0 | Aluminium oxide | 4 |
Example 13 | BTA | 0.1 | Do not have | - | 4.0 | Silicon dioxide | 4 |
Example 14 | BTA | 1.0 | NMP | 20 | 7.0 | Silicon dioxide | 10 |
Example 15 | BTA | 0.2 | NMP | 20 | 4.0 | Aluminium oxide | 4 |
Example 16 | BTA | 0.2 | DMFA | 20 | 4.0 | Silicon dioxide | 4 |
Example 17 | BTA | 0.2 | DMSO | 5 | 4.0 | Silicon dioxide | 4 |
Example 18 | TTA | 0.2 | BL | 5 | 3.0 | Silicon dioxide | 4 |
Example 19 | TTA | 0.2 | PC | 5 | 3.0 | Silicon dioxide | 4 |
Example 20 | Do not have | 0 | Do not have | 0 | 3.0 | Silicon dioxide | 4 |
Example 21 | BTA | 0.1 | Do not have | 0 | 4.0 | Silicon dioxide | 4 |
Example 22 | BTA | 0.005 | EG | 1 | 8.0 | Silicon dioxide | 4 |
Example 23 | BTA | 0.005 | NMP | 1 | 8.0 | Silicon dioxide | 4 |
Example 24 | BTA | 0.001 | NMP | 1 | 9.0 | Silicon dioxide | 4 |
Table 2
Composition (B) | Acid | Alkali | The pH buffer | |||||
Material | Concentration | Material | Concentration | Material | Concentration | Material | Concentration | |
Example 1 | Hydrogen peroxide | 5 | Nitric acid | 1 | Ammonia | 0.5 | Butanedioic acid | 0.2 |
Example 2 | Hydrogen peroxide | 5 | Nitric acid | 1 | Ammonia | 0.5 | Butanedioic acid | 0.2 |
Example 3 | Hydrogen peroxide | 5 | Nitric acid | 1 | Ammonia | 0.5 | Butanedioic acid | 0.2 |
Example 4 | Hydrogen peroxide | 5 | Nitric acid | 1 | Ammonia | 0.5 | Butanedioic acid | 0.2 |
Example 5 | Hydrogen peroxide | 5 | Nitric acid | 1 | Ammonia | 0.5 | Butanedioic acid | 0.2 |
Example 6 | Hydrogen peroxide | 5 | Nitric acid | 1 | Ammonia | 0.5 | Butanedioic acid | 0.2 |
Example 7 | Hydrogen peroxide | 5 | Nitric acid | 1 | Ammonia | 0.5 | Butanedioic acid | 0.2 |
Example 8 | Hydrogen peroxide | 5 | Nitric acid | 1 | Ammonia | 0.5 | Butanedioic acid | 0.2 |
Example 9 | Hydrogen peroxide | 5 | Nitric acid | 1 | Ammonia | 0.5 | Citric acid | 0.2 |
Example 10 | Hydrogen peroxide | 5 | Nitric acid | 1 | Ammonia | 0.5 | Tartaric acid | 0.2 |
Example 11 | Ammonium persulfate | 5 | Sulfuric acid | 1 | TEAH | 0.5 | Glycylglycine | 0.2 |
Example 12 | Hydrogen peroxide | 5 | Nitric acid | 0.5 | KOH | 0.5 | Butanedioic acid | 0.2 |
Example 13 | Ammonium persulfate | 1 | Nitric acid | 1 | Ammonia | 0.3 | Citric acid | 0.2 |
Example 14 | Hydrogen peroxide | 5 | Nitric acid | 1 | Ammonia | 0.5 | Butanedioic acid | 0.2 |
Example 15 | Hydrogen peroxide | 5 | Nitric acid | 1 | Ammonia | 0.5 | Butanedioic acid | 0.2 |
Example 16 | Hydrogen peroxide | 5 | Nitric acid | 1 | Ammonia | 0.5 | Butanedioic acid | 0.2 |
Example 17 | Hydrogen peroxide | 5 | Nitric acid | 1 | Ammonia | 0.5 | Butanedioic acid | 0.2 |
Example 18 | Hydrogen peroxide | 5 | Nitric acid | 1 | Ammonia | 0.5 | Butanedioic acid | 0.2 |
Example 19 | Hydrogen peroxide | 5 | Nitric acid | 1 | Ammonia | 0.5 | Butanedioic acid | 0.2 |
Example 20 | Hydrogen peroxide | 5 | Nitric acid | 0.5 | KOH | 0.5 | Butanedioic acid | 0.2 |
Example 21 | Hydrogen peroxide | 5 | Nitric acid | 1 | Ammonia | 0.3 | Butanedioic acid | 0.2 |
Example 22 | Hydrogen peroxide | 1 | Nitric acid | 1 | KOH | 1.5 | Citric acid | 0.2 |
Example 23 | Hydrogen peroxide | 1 | Nitric acid | 1 | KOH | 1.5 | Citric acid | 0.2 |
Example 24 | Hydrogen peroxide | 1 | Nitric acid | 1 | KOH | 1.5 | Citric acid | 0.2 |
Table 3
The Cu grinding rate | The Ta grinding rate | SiO 2Grinding rate | |
Example 1 | The 80nm/ branch | The 160nm/ branch | The 15nm/ branch |
Example 2 | 50 | 120 | 10 |
Example 3 | 60 | 120 | 10 |
Example 4 | 40 | 110 | 10 |
Example 5 | 50 | 110 | 10 |
Example 6 | 30 | 120 | 10 |
Example 7 | 40 | 120 | 5 |
Example 8 | 20 | 100 | 5 |
Example 9 | 30 | 100 | 5 |
Example 10 | 30 | 100 | 5 |
Example 11 | 30 | 100 | 5 |
Example 12 | 150 | 50 | 50 |
Example 13 | 50 | 30 | 40 |
Example 14 | 30 | 120 | 10 |
Example 15 | 50 | 110 | 10 |
Example 16 | 60 | 110 | 10 |
Example 17 | 40 | 110 | 10 |
Example 18 | 50 | 110 | 10 |
Example 19 | 30 | 110 | 10 |
Example 20 | 180 | 40 | 50 |
Example 21 | 50 | 30 | 40 |
Example 22 | 40 | 100 | 80 |
Example 23 | 40 | 100 | 80 |
Example 24 | 30 | 100 | 80 |
Table 4
Depression | Abrasion | Dispersion stabilization | |||
50μm | 50μm | 50μm | 50μm | ||
Example 1 | 20 | 80 | 60 | 20 | ○ |
Example 2 | 10 | 40 | 40 | 10 | ○ |
Example 3 | 15 | 40 | 40 | 10 | ○ |
Example 4 | 20 | 40 | 40 | 15 | ○ |
Example 5 | 20 | 40 | 40 | 15 | ○ |
Example 6 | 20 | 50 | 40 | 20 | ○ |
Example 7 | 15 | 50 | 40 | 20 | ○ |
Example 8 | 15 | 60 | 50 | 15 | ○ |
Example 9 | 15 | 60 | 50 | 15 | ○ |
Example 10 | 15 | 60 | 50 | 15 | ○ |
Example 11 | 15 | 60 | 50 | 15 | ○ |
Example 12 | 50 | 150 | 150 | 100 | ○ |
Example 13 | 50 | 100 | 100 | 50 | × |
Example 14 | 10 | 30 | 50 | 20 | ○ |
Example 15 | 10 | 40 | 40 | 10 | ○ |
Example 16 | 15 | 40 | 40 | 10 | ○ |
Example 17 | 20 | 40 | 40 | 15 | ○ |
Example 18 | 20 | 40 | 40 | 15 | ○ |
Example 19 | 20 | 50 | 40 | 20 | ○ |
Example 20 | 60 | 180 | 160 | 100 | × |
Example 21 | 60 | 110 | 50 | 50 | × |
Example 22 | 20 | 30 | 30 | 10 | ○ |
Example 23 | 20 | 30 | 30 | 10 | ○ |
Example 24 | 20 | 40 | 40 | 20 | ○ |
The possibility of using on the industry
If adopt grinding agent of the present invention to grind when dielectric film has formed the substrate of distribution metal film and barrier film, grinding rate that then can be high, suppress depression and abrasion the spot, form the wiring part of imbedding that cut is few, reliability is high, electrical characteristics are excellent. Grinding agent of the present invention be difficult to occur through the time precipitation and gelation etc., dispersion stabilization is excellence also.
Claims (15)
1. grinding agent, it is the grinding agent of using for the cmp that grinds substrate, it is characterized in that, contains following (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G) and (H),
(A) oxide fine particle,
(B) oxidant,
(C) compound shown in the formula (1),
(D) water,
(E) be selected from the primary alconol that carbon number is 1-4, the glycol that carbon number is 2-4, the ether shown in the formula 2, N-N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone N-, N, in dinethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), gamma-butyrolacton and the propylene carbonate more than a kind,
(F) be selected from more than one acid of nitric acid and sulfuric acid,
(G) be selected from the pH buffer more than a kind of butanedioic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, phthalic acid, tartaric acid, adipic acid, glycylglycine and carbonic acid alkali metal salt,
(H) alkali compounds,
Formula 1
CH
3CH (OH) CH
2OC
mH
2m+1Formula 2
R is that hydrogen atom, carbon number are the alkyl of 1-4, alkoxyl or the carboxyl that carbon number is 1-4 in the formula; M is the integer of 1-4.
2. grinding agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, pH is 2-9.
3. grinding agent according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, above-mentioned (A) for be selected from silicon dioxide, aluminium oxide, cerium oxide, zirconia, titanium dioxide, tin oxide, germanium oxide, zinc oxide and the manganese oxide more than a kind.
4. grinding agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described (A) is silicon dioxide.
5. grinding agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described (A) is colloidal silica.
6. grinding agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that described (A) accounts for the 0.5-20% of grinding agent gross mass.
7. grinding agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described (C) represents that for being selected from R in the formula 1 hydrogen atom or carbon number are at least a in the compound of 1 alkyl.
8. grinding agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned (E) for being selected from methyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, methyl proxitol, propylene glycol ethylether, N-N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone N-, N, in dinethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), gamma-butyrolacton and the propylene carbonate more than a kind.
9. grinding agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, with respect to the gross mass of grinding agent, contains above-mentioned (E) of 0.01-50 quality %; Above-mentioned (C) that contains 0.001-5 quality %.
10. grinding agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described (F) and (G) account for the 0.01-20% and the 0.01-10% of grinding agent gross mass respectively.
11. grinding agent according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described (H) is for being selected from potassium hydroxide, ammonia, tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide, the tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide more than one.
12. grinding agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, pH is 2-5 or 7-9.
13. the manufacture method of a grinding agent, it is to contain (A) oxide fine particle, (B) oxidant, (C) compound shown in the formula 1, (D) water and (E) be selected from the primary alconol that carbon number is 1-4, carbon number is the glycol of 2-4, ether shown in the formula 2, the N-N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone N-, N, dinethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), the organic solvent more than a kind in gamma-butyrolacton and the propylene carbonate, use the manufacture method of grinding agent for the cmp that grinds substrate, it is characterized in that, after being dissolved in above-mentioned (E) with above-mentioned (C), mix with the dispersion liquid that above-mentioned (A) is scattered in the water
Formula 1
In the formula, R is that hydrogen atom, carbon number are the alkyl of 1-4, alkoxyl or the carboxyl that carbon number is 1-4;
CH
3CH (OH) CH
2OC
mH
2m+1Formula 2
M is the integer of 1-4.
14. Ginding process, it is that grinding agent is supplied with grinding pad on the grinding plate, make it and contacted by abradant surface, make by abradant surface and grinding pad relative motion and carry out abrasive method, it is characterized in that, adopt the described grinding agent of claim 1 to grind the substrate that is formed with distribution metal film and barrier film.
15. Ginding process according to claim 14 is characterized in that, above-mentioned barrier film is made of tantalum, tantalum alloy or tantalum compound; Above-mentioned distribution metal film is made of copper, copper alloy or copper compound.
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JP2001329148 | 2001-10-26 | ||
JP329148/2001 | 2001-10-26 | ||
JP2001353207 | 2001-11-19 | ||
JP353207/2001 | 2001-11-19 | ||
PCT/JP2002/010996 WO2003036705A1 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2002-10-23 | Polishing compound, method for production thereof and polishing method |
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US (1) | US7854777B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1445796B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP4576117B2 (en) |
KR (2) | KR100939472B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1306562C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE386786T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60225171T2 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI231821B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003036705A1 (en) |
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ATE386786T1 (en) | 2008-03-15 |
KR100952870B1 (en) | 2010-04-13 |
JP4576117B2 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
JPWO2003036705A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
DE60225171D1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
US20040194392A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
KR20100009581A (en) | 2010-01-27 |
TWI231821B (en) | 2005-05-01 |
US7854777B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 |
KR20040052221A (en) | 2004-06-22 |
EP1445796A1 (en) | 2004-08-11 |
WO2003036705A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
JP2010251778A (en) | 2010-11-04 |
EP1445796B1 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
KR100939472B1 (en) | 2010-01-29 |
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CN1572017A (en) | 2005-01-26 |
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