CN1306213A - Device for in-line monitoring deterioration and pollution level of insulator string - Google Patents
Device for in-line monitoring deterioration and pollution level of insulator string Download PDFInfo
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- CN1306213A CN1306213A CN 00113726 CN00113726A CN1306213A CN 1306213 A CN1306213 A CN 1306213A CN 00113726 CN00113726 CN 00113726 CN 00113726 A CN00113726 A CN 00113726A CN 1306213 A CN1306213 A CN 1306213A
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Abstract
A device for in-line monitoring the deterioration and pollution level of insulator string in composed of sampler, timing acquisition circuit, wireless data acquisition unit and computer. Said sampler is serially connected between insulator string and iron tower of high-voltage transmission line. The output of sampling circuit is connected to said timing acquisition circuit connected with wireless data acquisition unit via wireless transceiver. Said wireless data acquisition unit is connected with computer via interface.
Description
The present invention relates to the device of a kind of on-line monitoring insulator chain deterioration and pollution level, particularly relate to and a kind ofly be used for monitoring the ultra-high-tension power transmission line porcelain insulator and whether the silicon rubber synthetic insulators string has deterioration and insulator contamination degree device.
Existing insulator detects following several mode:
1, the degradation of porcelain insulator
Flaw detection and withstand voltage test before the insulator linked network: the maintainer steps on tower detects each porcelain insulator by " sparking distance method " null value and low value situation after the insulator linked network." sparking distance method " needs personnel Deng Ta to top, both hands are held the long insulating bar of 3-5 rice, two draw points are arranged before the insulating bar, allow the draw point discharge that on detected insulator, is short-circuited in the lower porcelain slice, several approximately mm distance of discharging gap, personnel judge the quality of porcelain insulator according to the sound of discharge.The method labour intensity is big, and the low external condition that is subject to of efficient is disturbed (corona sound, hums such as sound of the wind).
2, the filth of insulator detects
Interruption maintenance personnel Deng Ta pulls down insulator after the insulator linked network, in the middle of unloading process, reduce touching down dunghill as far as possible, and wrap with calico and to take back the laboratory, the surface filth thing is dissolved in the aquae destillata, by detecting pH value, judge the pollution level of insulator then.The method shortcoming is that labour intensity is big, and behaviour does numerous and diverse, and the time is long.
3, silicon rubber synthetic insulators is mainly by doing withstand voltage experiment in the hyperbaric chamber before the linked network, can't on-the-spotly detect after the linked network not to have again the operation data that insulate, so all very careful when each power supply administration promotes the use of.
The objective of the invention is to design the device of a kind of on-line monitoring insulator chain deterioration and pollution level, it can in time provide the information of insulator chain degradation and insulator contamination degree reliably, alleviate labor strength, prevent or reduce the generation of pollution flashover, improve operational reliability, minimizing is stepped on the bar number of times and is guaranteed personal safety, and reducing frequency of power cut is that power supply enterprise increases the benefit and social benefit.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, designs the device of a kind of on-line monitoring insulator chain deterioration and pollution level, it is characterized in that it comprises:
Sample circuit, it fixedly is serially connected with between the iron tower of insulator chain and ultra-high-tension power transmission line, is used to extract the leakage current of insulator chain;
One timing Acquisition Circuit is used for the leakage current that insulator chain that sample circuit extracts is measured in timing, and the insulator chain leakage current that is extracted is stored in the memory; Be used for sending above-described sample information by a wireless transmission, receiving circuit:
One data acquisition device is used to receive the sample information that the timing acquiring circuit sends; The information that is used for collecting sends in the computing machine by interface;
One computing machine is used for the information that receives is handled, and shows insulator chain deterioration and pollution level.
Above-mentioned said sample circuit, it is serially connected with between the iron tower of insulator chain and ultra-high-tension power transmission line, and when leakage current was crossed insulator chain, the timing acquiring circuit was stored in the memory by voltage or the electric current of measuring sample circuit; Send to the data acquisition device by wireless transmission, receiving circuit, then send in the computing machine by interface by the data acquisition device again and carry out information processing, show insulator chain deterioration and pollution level by computing machine.
Sample circuit in the present invention and timing acquiring circuit normally are installed in the iron tower of ultra-high-tension power transmission line, therefore, are regularly extracted wirelessly by the data acquisition device to the information of timing acquiring circuit collection; The data acquisition device can extract the information of multistage iron tower, so each timing acquiring circuit all is provided with an address, when the timing acquiring circuit sends information, not only sends sample information and sends address information simultaneously.
Characteristics of the present invention are: because the device of on-line monitoring insulator chain deterioration and pollution level is by fixedly be connected in series a sample circuit between the iron tower of insulator chain and ultra-high-tension power transmission line, and by the Acquisition Circuit leakage current regularly measuring in the sample circuit to be passed through regularly, it is stored in the memory, the sample information of these storages sends in the computing machine by interface through the data acquisition device, computer system is carried out analyzing and processing with the information that receives, and shows insulator chain deterioration and pollution level.Thereby this just can arrange cleaning works or the replacing work of having insulated rapidly for the supvr provides reliable information.Can prevent or reduce the generation of pollution flashover, improve operational reliability, alleviate labor strength, minimizing is stepped on the bar number of times and is guaranteed personal safety, and the problem of having accomplished is found in advance, improves power supply reliability, and reducing frequency of power cut is that power supply enterprise increases the benefit and social benefit.
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with embodiment;
Accompanying drawing 1 is an overall construction drawing of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is sample circuit structure figure;
Accompanying drawing 3 is circuit theory diagrams of timing acquiring circuit;
Accompanying drawing 4 is circuit theory diagrams of data acquisition device;
In Fig. 1, sample circuit 1 fixedly is serially connected with between the iron tower 3 of insulator chain 2 and ultra-high-tension power transmission line, the output of sample circuit 1 is connected with timing acquiring circuit 4, timing acquiring circuit 4 carries out wireless connections by a wireless transmission, receiving circuit 5 and a data acquisition device 6, and data acquisition device 6 is connected with computing machine 8 by interface 7.
Fig. 2 is embodiment circuit diagram of sample circuit, sample circuit 1 comprise a relay 9 ,-measuring resistance 10, two joints, the one edge joint insulator chain of relay 9, another edge joint measuring resistance 10, the iron tower 3 of another termination ultra-high-tension power transmission line of measuring resistance 10, the control end of relay 9 is controlled by timing acquiring circuit 4, that 9 two joints of relay are connected is out-of-date when Acquisition Circuit 4, and the high pressure in the transmission line of electricity is flowed through measuring resistance 10 to ground by the leakage current of insulator chain through relay 9.Therefore just can realize detection by gathering voltage on the measuring resistance 10 to the insulator chain leakage current.
Accompanying drawing 3 is circuit theory diagrams of timing acquiring circuit, timing acquiring circuit 4 comprises microcontroller 13, a wireless transmission receiving circuit 14 of a band A/D converter and memory, wherein, an I/O mouth of microcontroller 13 is used to control the duty of wireless transmission receiving circuit 14, have at least an I/O mouth to be used to control the duty of sample circuit, on the I/O mouth that has A/D conversion mouth, connect temperature sensor 15, humidity sensor 16 and sample circuit 1 respectively.
Because timing acquiring circuit 4 normally is installed on the iron tower of ultra-high-tension power transmission line and works, therefore wireless transmission receiving circuit 14 wherein can adopt infrared transmission to receive, and has the characteristics of safety, low-power consumption, reliable communications by light transmission information.
The timing acquiring circuit normally is installed on the iron tower of ultra-high-tension power transmission line and works, what adopt is powered battery, therefore must be low-power consumption at ordinary times, the microcontroller 13 of band A/D converter and memory, will control the duty of other circuit, make system be in the gap duty.
In order to realize low-power consumption, an above-mentioned said wireless transmission receiving circuit 14, temperature sensor 15, humidity sensor 16 and sample circuit 1 are connected with gauge tap.
In Fig. 4, the data acquisition device comprises controller 18, interface 19, keyboard 20, display 21, the power supply 22 of wireless transmission receiving circuit 17, a band memory.
Wireless transmission receiving circuit 17 is used for the order of sent-received message with the control of the controller 18 of memory, is used to receive the information that timing acquiring circuit 4 sends;
The controller 18 of band memory be used to be subjected to keyboard 20 the control sent-received message order and receive the information that timing acquiring circuit 4 sends; In the memory of information storage in sheet that is used for to receive; Be used for being sent in the computing machine 8 by interface 19.
Claims (4)
1, the device of a kind of on-line monitoring insulator chain deterioration and pollution level is characterized in that it comprises:
Sample circuit, it fixedly is serially connected with between the iron tower of insulator chain and ultra-high-tension power transmission line, is used to extract the leakage current of insulator chain;
One timing Acquisition Circuit is used for the leakage current that insulator chain that sample circuit extracts is measured in timing, and the insulator chain leakage current that is extracted is stored in the memory; Be used for sending above-described sample information by a wireless transmission, receiving circuit;
One data acquisition device is used to receive the sample information that the timing acquiring circuit sends; The information that is used for collecting sends in the computing machine by interface;
One computing machine is used for the information that receives is handled, and shows insulator chain deterioration and pollution level.
2, the insulated device of string deterioration and pollution level of a kind of on-line monitoring according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sample circuit 1 comprises a relay 9, one measuring resistance 10, two joints, the one edge joint insulator chain of relay 9, another edge joint measuring resistance 10, the iron tower 3 of another termination ultra-high-tension power transmission line of measuring resistance 10, the control end of relay 9 is controlled by timing acquiring circuit 4, that 9 two joints of relay are connected is out-of-date when Acquisition Circuit 4, and the high pressure in the transmission line of electricity is flowed through measuring resistance 10 to ground by the leakage current of insulator chain through relay 9.
3, the device of a kind of on-line monitoring insulator chain deterioration according to claim 1 and pollution level, it is characterized in that, timing acquiring circuit 4 comprises microcontroller 13, a wireless transmission receiving circuit 14 of a band A/D converter and memory, wherein, an I/O mouth of microcontroller 13 is used to control the duty of wireless transmission receiving circuit 14, have at least an I/O mouth to be used to control the duty of sample circuit, on the I/O mouth that has A/D conversion mouth, connect temperature sensor 15, humidity sensor 16 and sample circuit 1 respectively.
4, the device of a kind of on-line monitoring insulator chain deterioration according to claim 1 and pollution level is characterized in that, the data acquisition device comprises that controller, interface, keyboard, the silicon of wireless transmission receiving circuit, a band memory show device; Wherein,
The wireless transmission receiving circuit is used for the order of sent-received message with the control of the controller of memory, is used to receive the information that the timing acquiring circuit sends;
The controller of band memory be used to be subjected to keyboard the control sent-received message order and receive the information that the timing acquiring circuit sends; In the memory of information storage in sheet that is used for to receive; Be used for being sent in the computing machine by interface.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 00113726 CN1306213A (en) | 2000-01-18 | 2000-01-18 | Device for in-line monitoring deterioration and pollution level of insulator string |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN 00113726 CN1306213A (en) | 2000-01-18 | 2000-01-18 | Device for in-line monitoring deterioration and pollution level of insulator string |
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CN1306213A true CN1306213A (en) | 2001-08-01 |
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CN 00113726 Pending CN1306213A (en) | 2000-01-18 | 2000-01-18 | Device for in-line monitoring deterioration and pollution level of insulator string |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101236232B (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2010-12-29 | 唐翊程 | Method for looking for power line damaged porcelain bottle |
CN101949986A (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2011-01-19 | 华中电网有限公司 | System for online monitoring fiber grating composite insulator and using method thereof |
CN102508036A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-06-20 | 浙江大学城市学院 | On-line remote monitoring method and device for pollution state of disk insulator |
US9244114B2 (en) | 2012-01-08 | 2016-01-26 | Metrycom Communications Ltd. | System and method for assessing faulty power-line insulator strings |
CN105510740A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-20 | 国网山西省电力公司临汾供电公司 | Wireless insulator zero-measuring instrument |
CN105510525A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2016-04-20 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Power transmission line pollution monitoring device and method |
CN110703136A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-17 | 重庆理工大学 | Live detection device and method for leakage current of insulator of power transmission line |
-
2000
- 2000-01-18 CN CN 00113726 patent/CN1306213A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101236232B (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2010-12-29 | 唐翊程 | Method for looking for power line damaged porcelain bottle |
CN101949986A (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2011-01-19 | 华中电网有限公司 | System for online monitoring fiber grating composite insulator and using method thereof |
CN102508036A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-06-20 | 浙江大学城市学院 | On-line remote monitoring method and device for pollution state of disk insulator |
CN102508036B (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2014-07-16 | 浙江大学城市学院 | On-line remote monitoring method and device for pollution state of disk insulator |
US9244114B2 (en) | 2012-01-08 | 2016-01-26 | Metrycom Communications Ltd. | System and method for assessing faulty power-line insulator strings |
CN105510525A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2016-04-20 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Power transmission line pollution monitoring device and method |
CN105510740A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-20 | 国网山西省电力公司临汾供电公司 | Wireless insulator zero-measuring instrument |
CN110703136A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-17 | 重庆理工大学 | Live detection device and method for leakage current of insulator of power transmission line |
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