CN1299594A - Imidacloprid emulsion and its production process - Google Patents

Imidacloprid emulsion and its production process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1299594A
CN1299594A CN 01100514 CN01100514A CN1299594A CN 1299594 A CN1299594 A CN 1299594A CN 01100514 CN01100514 CN 01100514 CN 01100514 A CN01100514 A CN 01100514A CN 1299594 A CN1299594 A CN 1299594A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
imidacloprid
cosolvent
emulsifier
water
emulsion
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CN 01100514
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周本新
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Shenzhen Noposion Agrochemicals Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Noposion Agrochemicals Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 01100514 priority Critical patent/CN1299594A/en
Publication of CN1299594A publication Critical patent/CN1299594A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The imidacloprid micro emulsion is prepared with imidacloprid, cosolvent, emulsifier and water. It raises the storage stability of imidacloprid, increases its adhesion and permeability to plants and reduce used of organic solvent to reduce environmental pollution and raise safety for application.

Description

Imidacloprid emulsion and production method thereof
The present invention relates to a kind of formulation and production method thereof of agricultural chemicals, relate in particular to imidacloprid emulsion and production method thereof.
Imidacloprid is a kind of novel Nitromethylene insecticides of being developed jointly by Japan special agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd and Bayer A.G, characteristics with efficient, low toxicity, interior absorption wide spectrum, to pierce-suck type, scratching mouthparts insect, special efficacy is all arranged as aphid, leafhopper, plant hopper, thrips, aleyrodid and other resistant strain; In addition, Lepidoptera, diptera and coleoptera also there is certain preventive effect.Simultaneously, have stomach toxicity and action of contace poison, mechanism of action mainly is optionally to suppress insect nervous system nicotinic acid acetylcholinesterase acceptor, and the normal conduction of blocking-up insect central nervous system causes insect paralysis to occur and death.
At present, be liquid formulation comparatively easily in the use of pesticidal preparations, use for a long time at most, the widest be emulsion (missible oil).In the process of processing emulsion, need a large amount of organic solvents, as benzene,toluene,xylene or the like.The use of a large amount of organic solvents not only causes the waste of industrial chemicals, simultaneously, has brought very big threat for environment and human health, is unfavorable for China's environment sustainable development implementation.In recent years, proposed to forbid the part organic solvent in minority developed countries such as the U.S..Therefore, exploitation reduces or gets rid of the new liquid formulation of these organic solvents, has become a kind of imperative trend, and wherein Water-borne modification is exactly one of dominant direction of formulations of pesticide development.And new pesticide processing method also can increase new feature to agricultural chemicals, more can give full play to the action characteristic of former medicine self, overcome and remedy or cover the deficiency of the intrinsic formulation of former medicine, improve physico chemistry and biological property, enlarge range of application, prolong the service life of medicament.
Microemulsion is a kind of new liquid formulation of developing in recent years, belongs to a kind of of aqueous emulsion, and it is medium with water, act on water-fast effective active component by dispersion, emulsification etc., by homogenize technology, it is dispersed in the water, form the thermodynamic stable system of oil-in-water type.Disperse phase is liquid-drop diameter≤0.1 μ m after homogenize, so appearance transparent, physics, chemical stability are good, and is strong to plant and insect tissue cell permeability, the absorption ratio height, preventive effect is good, simultaneously, have production, storing and safe in utilization, environmental pollution is little, helps the improvement of ecotope.The main formulation of the Imidacloprid of domestic production is wetting powder and missible oil, still finds no the report that closes imidacloprid emulsion.
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of imidacloprid emulsion and production method thereof, reduces the use of organic solvent, thereby reduces environmental pollution, and the physics and the chemical stability that improve medicament, prolongs the service life of medicament.
Below narrate main contents of the present invention:
Imidacloprid emulsion is made up of Imidacloprid, cosolvent, emulsifier and water, and wherein the percentage by weight of various components is:
Imidacloprid 1~50%
Cosolvent 5~30%
Emulsifier 5~30%
Water 10~80%
Cosolvent described in the above-mentioned imidacloprid emulsion is phenmethylol, dimethyl formamide, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, n-amyl alcohol, acetone, cyclohexanone and the combination that well known to a person skilled in the art any one or two kinds to three kinds in the cosolvent.
Emulsifier described in the above-mentioned imidacloprid emulsion is a farming breast 500 #, farming breast 1600 #, 2201,700 #, Tween-80, Tx-10,0201, AE0-9 and well known to a person skilled in the art emulsifier any two or three the combination.
Above-mentioned imidacloprid emulsion is characterized in that containing synergist, and purpose is in order to improve control efficiency, and wherein the percentage by weight of various components is:
Imidacloprid 1~50%
Cosolvent 5~30%
Emulsifier 5~30%
Synergist 5~10%
Water 20~80%
The described synergist of above-mentioned imidacloprid emulsion is piperonyl butoxide, Octachlorodipropyl Ether, azone and well known to a person skilled in the art any one of synergist.
Above-mentioned imidacloprid emulsion is characterized in that containing stabilizing agent, and purpose is physics and the chemical stability that increases microemulsion, and wherein the percentage by weight of various components is:
Imidacloprid 1~50%
Cosolvent 5~30%
Emulsifier 5~30%
Synergist 5~10%
Stabilizing agent 5~10%
Water 20~70%
The described stabilizing agent of above-mentioned imidacloprid emulsion is ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, urea, glycerine and well known to a person skilled in the art any one of stabilizing agent.
Below be described in detail implementation method of the present invention:
The production method of imidacloprid emulsion is characterized in that the former powder of Imidacloprid is dissolved in the cosolvent, drops into emulsifier, stirs, and puts into then and mixes strongly in the homogenizer that dispersion medium water is housed and homogenize, promptly gets imidacloprid emulsion.
The production method of above-mentioned imidacloprid emulsion, it is characterized in that and the former powder of Imidacloprid can also be dissolved in the cosolvent, drop into emulsifier, drop into synergist and stabilizing agent again, stir, put into then and mix strongly in the homogenizer that dispersion medium water is housed and homogenize, promptly get imidacloprid emulsion.
The production method of above-mentioned imidacloprid emulsion also can be used for relevant Imidacloprid and other insecticide, bactericide, the binary of plant growth regulator or the production of ternary built microemulsion.
The described insecticide of above-mentioned imidacloprid emulsion is meant Buprofezin, Avermectin, cypermethrin etc.
The described bactericide of above-mentioned imidacloprid emulsion is meant carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, tpn, nitrile bacterium azoles etc.
The described plant growth regulator of above-mentioned imidacloprid emulsion is meant 2,4-D, paclobutrazol, ethrel etc.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention has reduced the use of organic solvent, thereby has reduced environmental pollution, and safety in utilization improves; Simultaneously, improved the medicament storage-stable, and to adhesiveness and the permeability of plant, to insect preventive effect height, the lasting period is long.
Embodiment one: Imidacloprid 30kg is dissolved in the mixture of 10kg cyclohexanone and 5kg dimethyl formamide, drops into 6kg2201 and 7kg700 again #, stir, put into then and mix strongly in the homogenizer that 42kg dispersion medium water is housed and homogenize, promptly get the 100kg30% imidacloprid emulsion.
Embodiment two: the thrips on 1500 times of liquid control vegetables of 30% imidacloprid emulsion that the usefulness embodiment of the invention one is produced, prevent and treat method and the results are shown in EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1.
Embodiment three: the trialeurodes vaporariorum on the tomato of 1500 times of liquid controls of 30% imidacloprid emulsion that the usefulness embodiment of the invention one is produced fruiting period, method with EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1 is carried out field control effectiveness test, the result shows and handles one day after control efficiency to reach 88.6%, seven day control efficiency be 85.8%.
Embodiment four: prevent and treat longan angle cheek wood louse with 2000 times of liquid of 30% imidacloprid emulsion that the embodiment of the invention one is produced, method with EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1 is carried out field control effectiveness test, the result shows that it is 92.3% that back three days control efficiency of processing reach 91.4%, seven day control efficiency.
Embodiment five: 1000 times of liquid of 30% imidacloprid emulsion of producing with the embodiment of the invention one, 500 times of liquid are observed the poisoning to various vegetables, the result shows that this medicine to spinach, leaf mustard, cabbage mustard, logical dish, cowpea, cucumber, tomato, capsicum, leek, green onion, pea poisoning does not take place all, and is safe in utilization on these crops.
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1: 30% imidacloprid emulsion control thrips field control effectiveness test of the present invention.
30% imidacloprid emulsion of the employing embodiment of the invention 1 has been made the field control effectiveness test of control thrips, every processing triplicate, and the repetition in every sub-district is adopted district's group arrangement at random, sub-district area 20m 2, adopt knapsack sprayer to carry out conventional spray, respectively at handling back 1 day, 7 days investigation thrips larva quantity is calculated as follows control efficiency:
Control efficiency (%)=(1-T aC b/ T bC a) * 100
T a: insect population quantity after the treatment region dispenser
T b: insect population quantity before the treatment region dispenser
C a: insect population quantity after the dispenser of check plot
C b: insect population quantity before the dispenser of check plot
Table 2 30% imidacloprid emulsion control thrips field control effectiveness test result
Handle extension rate mark district preventive effect (%)
1d 7d30% Imidacloprid missible oil 1,500 95.3 80.730% imidacloprid emulsions 1,500 99 86.9

Claims (10)

1, imidacloprid emulsion is characterized in that being made up of Imidacloprid, cosolvent, emulsifier and water, and wherein the percentage by weight of various components is:
Imidacloprid 1~50%
Cosolvent 5~30%
Emulsifier 5~30%
Water 20~80%
2, imidacloprid emulsion according to claim 1 is characterized in that described cosolvent is meant any one or two to three kinds of the combination in phenmethylol, dimethyl formamide, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, n-amyl alcohol, acetone, the cyclohexanone.
3, imidacloprid emulsion according to claim 1 is characterized in that described emulsifier is meant 500 #, 1600 #, 2201,700 #, any two or three combination wherein such as Tween-80, Tx-10,0201, AE0-9 etc.
4, imidacloprid emulsion according to claim 1 is characterized in that being made up of Imidacloprid, cosolvent, synergist, emulsifier and water, and wherein the percentage by weight of various components is:
Imidacloprid 1~50%
Cosolvent 5~30%
Emulsifier 5~30%
Synergist 5~10%
Water 20~80%
5, imidacloprid emulsion according to claim 4 is characterized in that being made up of Imidacloprid, cosolvent, synergist, stabilizing agent, emulsifier and water, and wherein the percentage by weight of various components is:
Imidacloprid 1~50%
Cosolvent 5~30%
Emulsifier 5~30%
Synergist 5~10%
Stabilizing agent 5~10%
Water 20~70%
6,, it is characterized in that described synergist is any one among piperonyl butoxide, Octachlorodipropyl Ether, the azone according to claim 4 or 5 described imidacloprid emulsions.
7, imidacloprid emulsion according to claim 5 is characterized in that described stabilizing agent is any one among ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, urea, the glycerine.
8, the production method of imidacloprid emulsion according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the former powder of Imidacloprid is dissolved in the cosolvent, drop into emulsifier, stir, put into then and mix strongly in the homogenizer that dispersion medium water is housed and homogenize, promptly get imidacloprid emulsion.
9, the production method of imidacloprid emulsion according to claim 8, it is characterized in that the former powder of Imidacloprid is dissolved in the cosolvent, drop into emulsifier, drop into synergist and stabilizing agent again, stir, put into then and mix strongly in the homogenizer that dispersion medium water is housed and homogenize, promptly get imidacloprid emulsion.
10, according to Claim 8 or the production method of 9 described imidacloprid emulsions, it is characterized in that the inventive method can be used for producing the binary or the ternary built microemulsion of Imidacloprid and other insecticide, bactericide, plant growth regulator.
CN 01100514 2001-01-05 2001-01-05 Imidacloprid emulsion and its production process Pending CN1299594A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01100514 CN1299594A (en) 2001-01-05 2001-01-05 Imidacloprid emulsion and its production process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01100514 CN1299594A (en) 2001-01-05 2001-01-05 Imidacloprid emulsion and its production process

Publications (1)

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CN1299594A true CN1299594A (en) 2001-06-20

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CN 01100514 Pending CN1299594A (en) 2001-01-05 2001-01-05 Imidacloprid emulsion and its production process

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1886560A1 (en) * 2006-08-05 2008-02-13 Bayer CropScience AG New microemulsifiable concentrates
CN105145617A (en) * 2015-10-19 2015-12-16 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Compound synergistic pesticide
CN113349214A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-09-07 山东师范大学 Imidacloprid pesticide microemulsion preparation and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1886560A1 (en) * 2006-08-05 2008-02-13 Bayer CropScience AG New microemulsifiable concentrates
WO2008017378A3 (en) * 2006-08-05 2009-02-19 Bayer Cropscience Ag New microemulsifiable concentrates
CN105145617A (en) * 2015-10-19 2015-12-16 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Compound synergistic pesticide
CN113349214A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-09-07 山东师范大学 Imidacloprid pesticide microemulsion preparation and preparation method and application thereof
CN113349214B (en) * 2021-06-08 2022-03-04 山东师范大学 Imidacloprid pesticide microemulsion preparation and preparation method and application thereof

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