CN1296814A - Medical aerosol without freon for treating diseases in respiratory system - Google Patents
Medical aerosol without freon for treating diseases in respiratory system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1296814A CN1296814A CN 00133271 CN00133271A CN1296814A CN 1296814 A CN1296814 A CN 1296814A CN 00133271 CN00133271 CN 00133271 CN 00133271 A CN00133271 A CN 00133271A CN 1296814 A CN1296814 A CN 1296814A
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Abstract
A medicinal aerosol without freon for treating diseases in respiratory system contains short-chain paraffin HFC-134a instead of freon as propellant, beta 2 receptor agonist represented by salbutamol sulfate and cortical hormones. It can be used for treating bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pneumonia.
Description
The present invention relates to treat the medicinal metered dose inhalation aerosol of respiratory system disease, that especially control bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the β of representative with the salbutamol sulfate
2Receptor class and be the corticosteroids and the polypeptide protein class metered dose inhalation aerosol of representative with Beclomethasone.
At present the main propellant of medicinal aerosol is CFC, i.e. fluorine Lyons or chlorofluoro-alkane, and extensive use has over half a century.But atmospheric ozone layer can be destroyed in fluorine Lyons, thereby makes a large amount of ultraviolet direct projections ground, and tellurian animals and plants and human health are produced threat.Along with the enhancing of environmental consciousness, each state is all at the substitute products of studying fluorine Lyons.Fluorine Lyons substitute products of research have fluoric ether now, as HFC-134a (tetrafluoroethane is hereinafter to be referred as 134a) and the HFC-227ea (seven fluoroethanes are hereinafter to be referred as 227ea) that has come into the market.But the metered dose inhalation aerosol quantitative medicament release is in diseased region, and therapeutic effect is good.But, because the harsh requirement of direct quantitative release aerosol aspect dosage and medicine homodisperse selects the difficulty of fluorine Lyons substitute products very big.Because not only will be at the physicochemical properties of different pharmaceutical, select the alkane hydrofluoride propellant of non-freon, and to select can with used medicine and selected alkane hydrofluoride propellant compatibility, can reach simultaneously dosage accurately, the surfactant and the common solvent of dispersion of medicine standard-required, this is the key that guarantees direct quantitative release aerosol curative effect.It is improper that surfactant is selected, and for suspension aerosol, can cause mixing inhomogeneous, and physical stability is poor; For solution aerosol, can cause poor chemical stability, solubility property is bad.
Sometimes, the selection of suspending agent or cosolvent also can have influence on the accurate and/or medicine dispersed uniform degree of dosage.Suspending agent that has such as hexadecanol and PVA have zest (" theory and practice of pharmaceutically acceptable polymer " the 329th page, flat its can be compiled,, Beijing, Chinese Medicine science and technology publishing house in 1994) to respiratory system.
The objective of the invention is with selecting a kind of alkane hydrofluoride propellant that can be used for the non-freon of salbutamol sulfate and the medicinal metered dose inhalation aerosol of Beclomethasone, it is under additive cooperates, to span85, span80, oleic acid, the pluronic class, the solubility property and the freon of conventional surfactants such as fabaceous lecithin are similar.
The present invention also aims to select to be applicable to salbutamol sulfate and the prescription of alkane hydrofluoride propellant, especially select can with the surfactant of used alkane hydrofluoride propellant compatibility, solvent altogether.
The present invention also aims to select the prescription of salbutamol sulfate and Beclomethasone's alkane hydrofluoride propellant, if desired, can with used alkane hydrofluoride propellant, surfactant and the suspending agent or the cosolvent of solvent compatibility altogether, and to the respiratory system nonirritant.
Technical scheme of the present invention is the medicinal aerosol for the treatment of respiratory system disease, it is characterized in that with following weight proportion medicine be raw material: 0.2～5 part of salbutamol sulfate or Beclomethasone, alkane hydrofluoride class propellant HFC-134a is or/and 227ea is 50～99 parts, solvent is 0.5～50 part altogether, 0.001～5 part at least a surfactant.
Described medicinal aerosol, propellant 134a can use separately, also can mix use with normal butane, n-propane, 227ea, 152a or DME.
Described medicinal aerosol, its common solvent is selected from the compound of ethanol, glycerol, propylene glycol, PEG100-1000 or sorbester p37 and sorbester p17, sorbester p38 and sorbester p18, sorbester p17 and Tween 80.
Described medicinal aerosol, its surfactant can be used compound, oleic acid, fabaceous lecithin, Brij30, Brij35, oxygen ethylene propylene polymerization thing, the polyethyleneglycol glyceride of sorbester p37, sorbester p17, sorbester p38, sorbester p18, span 40, span 20, Tween 80, polysorbate40, polysorbas20, sorbester p37 and sorbester p17, sorbester p38 and sorbester p18, sorbester p17 and Tween 80.
Described medicinal aerosol can be suspension aerosol or solution aerosol.
Described suspension aerosol is characterized in that being total to solvent in the drug ratio is 0.5～40 part
Described suspension aerosol, being total to solvent in the drug ratio preferably is 1～30 part.
Described suspension aerosol, solvent can be selected double solvent for use altogether, and its ratio is 1: 99～99: 1.
Described suspension aerosol, common solvent double solvent ratio preferably is 5: 95～95: 5.
Described suspension aerosol is characterized in that in the drug ratio, also can add 0～5 part of suspending agent polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) or lactose.
Described solution aerosol is characterized in that being total to solvent in the drug ratio is 0.5～40 part,
Described solution aerosol, being total to solvent in the drug ratio preferably is 1～30 part.
Described solution aerosol is characterized in that in the drug ratio, also can add 0～5 part of cosolvent polyvinylpyrrolidone or Polyethylene Glycol.
The propellant 134a that the present invention is selected, its chemical constitution is 1,1,1, the 2-tetrafluoroethane.Its vapour pressure and molecular polarity approach freon; Add behind the common solvent span85, span80 oleic acid, the solubility property of conventional surfactants such as fabaceous lecithin are also similar with freon; Simultaneously, solvent parameter near making 134a and other similar short chain alkanes such as normal butane or n-propane compatibility become possibility, thereby expand its further extensive use.
Suspension aerosol among the present invention, it is characterized in that with following weight proportion medicine be raw material: 0.2～5 part of salbutamol sulfate or Beclomethasone, alkane hydrofluoride class propellant HFC-134a is or/and 227ea is 50～99 parts, solvent is 0.5～50 part altogether, 0.001～5 part at least a surfactant.
Described suspension type medicinal aerosol, propellant 134a can use separately, also can mix use with normal butane, n-propane, 227ea, 152a or DME.Propellant is that propellant 134a uses separately preferably, or mixes use with 227ea, 152a.Better propellant is that propellant 134a uses separately, or mixes use with 227ea.
Described suspension type medicinal aerosol, its common solvent is selected from the compound of ethanol, glycerol, propylene glycol, PEG100-1000 or sorbester p37 and sorbester p17, sorbester p38 and sorbester p18.
Described suspension type medicinal aerosol, its surfactant can be used compound, oleic acid, fabaceous lecithin, Brij30, the Brij35 of nonionic surfactant such as sorbester p37, sorbester p17, sorbester p38, sorbester p18, span 40, span 20, Tween 80, polysorbate40, polysorbas20 and sorbester p37 and sorbester p17 or sorbester p38 and sorbester p18.
Described at least a surfactant proportioning preferably is 0.05～5 part, and better proportioning is 0.1～3 part.
In the described suspension aerosol drug ratio, solvent is 0.5～40 part altogether; Being total to solvent in the drug ratio preferably is 1～30 part; Being total to solvent in the better medicament proportioning is 2-25 part.
Described suspension aerosol, solvent can be selected double solvent for use altogether, and its ratio is 1: 99～99: 1; Its preferably ratio be 2: 98～98: 2; Its better ratio is 5: 95～95: 5.
Described suspension aerosol is characterized in that in the drug ratio, also can add 0～5 part of suspending agent polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) or lactose; The institute add suspending agent preferably proportioning be 0～4 part; Better proportioning is 0～3 part.
Based on the above, suspension aerosol drug ratio preferably is: 0.2～5 part of salbutamol sulfate or Beclomethasone; 56～98.75 parts of propellant can singly be used 134a, or share with 227ea, 152a; Solvent is 1～30 part altogether, and available ethanol adds propylene glycol or ethanol adds PEG or sorbester p37 adds the sorbester p17 double solvent, and the double solvent proportioning is 2: 98～98: 2; 0.05～5 part at least a surfactant, surfactant is selected sorbester p37, sorbester p17, sorbester p18, span 40 or span 20 non-ionic surface active agent, and sorbester p37 adds sorbester p17 compound or oleic acid, fabaceous lecithin or Brij35; As needs, can add 0～4 part of suspending agent PVP, PEG or lactose.
Based on the above, suspension aerosol better medicament proportioning is: 0.2～5 part of salbutamol sulfate or Beclomethasone; 64～97.7 parts of propellant can singly be used 134a, or share with 227ea; Solvent is 2～25 parts altogether, and available ethanol adds propylene glycol or ethanol adds the PEG double solvent, and the double solvent proportioning is 5: 95～95: 5; 0.1～3 part at least a surfactant, surfactant is selected sorbester p37, sorbester p17, sorbester p18, span 40 or span 20 non-ionic surface active agent, and sorbester p37 adds sorbester p17 compound or fabaceous lecithin or Brij35; As needs, can add 0～3 part of suspending agent PVP, PEG or lactose.
Solution aerosol among the present invention, it is characterized in that with following weight proportion medicine be raw material: 0.2～5 part of salbutamol sulfate or Beclomethasone, alkane hydrofluoride class propellant HFC-134a is or/and 227ea is 50～99 parts, solvent is 0.5～50 part altogether, 0.001～5 part at least a surfactant.
Described solution-type medicinal aerosol, propellant 134a can use separately, also can mix use with normal butane, n-propane, 227ea, 152a or DME; Propellant is the single usefulness of 134a preferably, or share with 227ea, 152a; Better propellant is the single usefulness of 134a, or share with 227ea.
Described solution-type medicinal aerosol, its common solvent is selected from the compound of ethanol, glycerol, propylene glycol, PEG100-1000 and sorbester p37 and sorbester p17, perhaps the compound of sorbester p17 and Tween 80.
Described solution-type medicinal aerosol, its surfactant can be used the compound of sorbester p37, sorbester p17, sorbester p38, Tween 80, polysorbate40, polysorbas20 nonionic surfactant, sorbester p37 and sorbester p17 or compound, oleic acid, fabaceous lecithin, Brij30, the Brij35 of sorbester p17 and Tween 80.
Described surfactant proportioning preferably is 0.05～5 part; Better proportioning is 0.1～3 part.
In the described solution aerosol drug ratio, solvent is 0.5～40 part altogether; Being total to solvent in the drug ratio preferably is 1～30 part; Being total to solvent in the better medicament proportioning is 2～25 parts.
Described solution aerosol, solvent can be selected double solvent for use altogether, and its ratio is 1: 99～99: 1; Its preferably ratio be 2: 98; Its better ratio is 5: 95～95: 5.
Described solution aerosol is characterized in that in the drug ratio, can add 0～5 part of cosolvent polyvinylpyrrolidone or Polyethylene Glycol, institute add cosolvent preferably proportioning be 0～4 part, better proportioning is 0～5 part.
Based on the above, solution aerosol drug ratio preferably is: 0.2～5 part of salbutamol sulfate or former times naphthoic acid Sha Moteluo; Propellant is 56～98.75 parts, and list is used 134a, or share with 227ea, 152a; Altogether solvent is 1～30 part, and available ethanol adds propylene glycol or ethanol and adds PEG and make compound solvent, and its ratio is 2: 98～98: 2; 0.005～5 part at least a surfactant, its surfactant can be used compound, fabaceous lecithin, Brij30, the Brij35 of sorbester p37, sorbester p17, Tween 80, polysorbate40 or polysorbas20 nonionic surfactant, sorbester p17 and Tween 80; Can add 0～4 part of cosolvent polyvinylpyrrolidone or Polyethylene Glycol.
Based on the above, solution aerosol better medicament proportioning is: 0.2～5 part of salbutamol sulfate or former times naphthoic acid Sha Moteluo; Propellant is 64～97.7 parts, and list is used 134a, or share with 227e; Altogether solvent adds propylene glycol with 2～25 parts of the double solvents of the composite formation of ratio in 5: 95～95: 5 with ethanol; 0.1～3 part at least a surfactant, its surfactant can be used compound, fabaceous lecithin, the Brij35 of sorbester p37, sorbester p17, Tween 80, polysorbas20 nonionic surfactant, sorbester p17 and Tween 80; Can add 0～3 part of cosolvent polyvinylpyrrolidone or Polyethylene Glycol.
According to the said medicine proportioning, with medicine and surfactant mix homogeneously, can add cosolvent as needs, make mixing or dissolving, solvent mix homogeneously together, pre-cooling, gland charges into the propellant 134a of aforementioned proportion weight.
Because the harsh requirement of direct quantitative release aerosol aspect dosage and medicine homodisperse, so at the physicochemical properties of different pharmaceutical, the dosage that selection can reach direct quantitative release requirement is accurate, the surfactant of the standard of dispersion of medicine is a key.In the invention process, once screened many surfactants,, and carried out they and sorbester p37, sorbester p17 composite as deoxycholic acid, sodium lauryl sulphate, OP emulsifying agent etc.Experimental result proves, with the suspension aerosol of these surfactants preparations, mixes inhomogeneously, and physical stability is poor; The solution aerosol of preparation, poor chemical stability, solubility property is bad.
In addition, experimental results show that micropowder silica gel, hexadecanol, PVA be the suspending weak effect during as suspending agent.Bibliographical information is arranged, and hexadecanol and PVA have zest to respiratory system.
By the medicinal aerosol of pharmaceutical formulation preparation of the present invention, the assay method of stipulating down by 2000 editions rules of preparations aerosols of Chinese Pharmacopoeia item detects, and aspect the accuracy and medicine dispersed uniform degree of drug dose, all meets the pharmacopeia regulation.By the suspension aerosol of formulation of the present invention, mix homogeneously, physical stability is good; The solution aerosol of preparation, chemical stability is good, and solubility property is also good.Non-stimulated to respiratory system simultaneously.
Agents useful for same of the present invention all is the commercially available prod.Concrete producer, lot number are as follows:
Salbutamol sulfate (micronization,＜5 μ m) Shanghai Xinyi Pharmaceutical Plant, 991208
Shanghai chemical reagents corporation of Span80 China Drug Co., 980126
Shanghai chemical reagents corporation of Span85 China Drug Co., 970502
Ethanol Nanjing chemical reagent factory, 004100226
134a Du Pont Fluorocarbon company, 294712R
Fabaceous lecithin Shanghai Oil Factory No.1, (injection specification) lot number: 00628
Chemical reagent station, oleic acid Shanghai, 970726
Chemical reagent station, glycerol Shanghai, 990103
The safe drugmaker in ocean, Beclomethasone (micronization,＜5 μ m) Shandong, 990624
PEG200,300,400,1000,4000,6000,10000,20000 Shanghai chemical reagents corporations of Chinese Medicine group, F990406
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) K15, chemical reagent station, K30 Shanghai 980717
Embodiment 1: salbutamol sulfate suspendible aerosol
2 parts of salbutamol sulfates
1.5 parts of sorbester p37s
1.5 parts of ethanol
5 parts of PEG4000
90 parts of 134a
Method for making: with medicine and surfactant and solvent mix homogeneously altogether, pre-cooling, gland charges into the propellant of recipe quantity.Through looking into, above index, appended prescription is all up to specification.Wherein medicament contg labelled amount 80～120% within, the relative standard deviation between every spray amount is less than 15%.
Content assaying method or detection method: the ultraviolet determination method of medicament contg is seen under Chinese Pharmacopoeia version aerosol formulation in 2000 the general rule item; The mensuration of aerosol particle size distribution adopts the deposition of drug in effective site determinator to measure (duplex impact test instrument), sees under Chinese Pharmacopoeia version appendix in 2000 the rules of preparations aerosol item.
Embodiment 2: salbutamol sulfate suspendible aerosol
2 parts of salbutamol sulfates
0.9 part of sorbester p37
0.3 part of sorbester p17
5 parts of ethanol
0.8 part of PVP
96 parts of 134a
Method for making: with medicine and surfactant and suspending agent mix homogeneously, pre-cooling, gland charges into the propellant of recipe quantity.Through looking into, above index, appended prescription is all up to specification.Wherein medicament contg labelled amount 80～120% within, the relative standard deviation between every spray amount is less than 15%.
Embodiment 3: salbutamol sulfate suspendible aerosol
2 parts of salbutamol sulfates
1.5 parts of sorbester p37s
2.5 parts of PVP
94 parts of 134a
Preparation method and content assaying method and result are the same.
Embodiment 4: salbutamol sulfate suspendible aerosol
2 parts of salbutamol sulfates
1 part of oleic acid
10 parts of ethanol
1 part of PEG200
86 parts of 134a
Preparation method and content assaying method and result are the same.Embodiment 5: salbutamol sulfate suspendible aerosol
2 parts of salbutamol sulfates
1.5 parts of fabaceous lecithins
0.5 part of ethanol
96 parts of 134a
Embodiment 6: Beclomethasone's suspension aerosol
4 parts of Beclomethasones
2 parts of sorbester p37s
4 parts of ethanol
90 parts of 134a
Preparation method and content assaying method and result are the same.Embodiment 7: Beclomethasone's suspension aerosol
4 parts of Beclomethasones
1.5 parts of oleic acid
4.5 parts of ethanol
90 parts of 134a
Preparation method and content assaying method and result are the same.Embodiment 8: Beclomethasone's suspension aerosol
4 parts of Beclomethasones
1 part of fabaceous lecithin
2 parts of ethanol
93 parts of 134a
Preparation method: with medicine and surfactant and solvent mix homogeneously altogether, pre-cooling, gland charges into the propellant of recipe quantity.Through looking into, above index, appended prescription is all up to specification.Wherein medicament contg labelled amount 80～120% within, the relative standard deviation between every spray amount is less than 15%.
Content assaying method or detection method: the ultraviolet determination method of medicament contg is seen under Chinese Pharmacopoeia version aerosol formulation in 2000 the general rule item; The mensuration of aerosol particle size distribution adopts duplex impact test instrument, sees under Chinese Pharmacopoeia version appendix in 2000 the rules of preparations aerosol item.
Embodiment 9: salbutamol sulfate solution type aerosol
2 parts of salbutamol sulfates
1 part of span85
15 parts of ethanol
87 parts of 134a
Preparation method and content assaying method and result are the same.Embodiment 10: salbutamol sulfate solution type aerosol
2 parts of salbutamol sulfates
5 parts of PEG200
93 parts of 134a
Preparation method and content assaying method and result are the same.
Embodiment 11: salbutamol sulfate solution type aerosol
2 parts of salbutamol sulfates
5 parts of sorbester p37s
2.5 parts of sorbester p17s
5 parts of ethanol
85.5 parts of 134a
Preparation method: with medicine and sorbester p37 and sorbester p17 compound mix homogeneously, pre-cooling, gland charges into the propellant of recipe quantity.Wherein sorbester p17 and sorbester p37 compound can be made common solvent and play Action of Surfactant again.Through looking into, above index, appended prescription is all up to specification.Wherein medicament contg labelled amount 80～120% within, the relative standard deviation between every spray amount is less than 15%.
Content assaying method or detection method: the ultraviolet determination method of medicament contg is seen under Chinese Pharmacopoeia version aerosol formulation in 2000 the general rule item; The mensuration of aerosol particle size distribution adopts duplex impact test instrument, sees under Chinese Pharmacopoeia version appendix in 2000 the rules of preparations aerosol item.
Embodiment 12: Beclomethasone's solution aerosol
4 parts of Beclomethasones
16 parts of ethanol
0.2 part of sorbester p37
80 parts of 134a
Preparation method: with medicine solvent mix homogeneously together, pre-cooling, gland charges into the propellant of recipe quantity.Through looking into, above index, appended prescription is all up to specification.Wherein medicament contg labelled amount 80～120% within, the relative standard deviation between every spray amount is less than 15%.
Content assaying method or detection method: the ultraviolet determination method of medicament contg is seen under Chinese Pharmacopoeia version aerosol formulation in 2000 the general rule item; The mensuration of aerosol particle size distribution adopts duplex impact test instrument, sees under Chinese Pharmacopoeia version appendix in 2000 the rules of preparations aerosol item.
Claims (10)
1, the medicinal aerosol for the treatment of respiratory system disease, it is characterized in that with following weight proportion medicine be raw material: 0.2～5 part of salbutamol sulfate or Beclomethasone, propellant 134a is or/and 227ea is 50～99 parts, and 0.5～50 part of solvent and at least a surfactant are 0.001～5 part altogether.
2, according to the described medicinal aerosol of claim 1, propellant 134a can use separately, also can mix use with normal butane, n-propane, 227ea, 152a or DME.
3, according to the described medicinal aerosol of claim 1, its common solvent is selected from the compound of ethanol, glycerol, propylene glycol, PEG100-1000 or sorbester p37 and sorbester p17, sorbester p38 and sorbester p18, sorbester p17 and Tween 80.
4, according to the described medicinal aerosol of claim 1, its surfactant can be used sorbester p37, sorbester p17, sorbester p38, sorbester p18, span 40, span 20, Tween 80, polysorbate40, polysorbas20, the compound of sorbester p37 and sorbester p17, sorbester p38 and sorbester p18, sorbester p17 and Tween 80, oleic acid, fabaceous lecithin, Brij30, Brij35.
5,, can be suspension aerosol or solution aerosol according to the described medicinal aerosol of claim 1.
6, according to the described suspension aerosol of claim 5, it is characterized in that being total to solvent in the drug ratio is 0.5～40 part, being total to solvent in the drug ratio preferably is 1～30 part.
7, according to the described suspension aerosol of claim 5, solvent can be selected double solvent for use altogether, and its ratio is 1: 99～99: 1; Ratio is 5: 95～95: 5 preferably.
8, according to the described suspension aerosol of claim 5, it is characterized in that in the drug ratio, also can add 0～5 part of suspending agent polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) or lactose.
9, according to the described solution aerosol of claim 5, it is characterized in that being total to solvent in the drug ratio is 0.5～40 part, being total to solvent in the drug ratio preferably is 1～30 part.
10, according to the described solution aerosol of claim 5, it is characterized in that in the drug ratio, also can add cosolvent polyvinylpyrrolidone or Polyethylene Glycol 0-5 part.
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| CNB001332716A CN1144582C (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2000-11-28 | Medical aerosol without freon for treating diseases in respiratory system |
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| CNB001332716A CN1144582C (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2000-11-28 | Medical aerosol without freon for treating diseases in respiratory system |
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| CN1144582C CN1144582C (en) | 2004-04-07 |
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| CN100551988C (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2009-10-21 | 江苏阳生生物工程有限公司 | Not the aerosol safety in fluorine-containing Lyons, efficient complex spreading system |
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