CN1296214A - Method, system and program for processing data from input component - Google Patents

Method, system and program for processing data from input component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1296214A
CN1296214A CN00133800A CN00133800A CN1296214A CN 1296214 A CN1296214 A CN 1296214A CN 00133800 A CN00133800 A CN 00133800A CN 00133800 A CN00133800 A CN 00133800A CN 1296214 A CN1296214 A CN 1296214A
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China
Prior art keywords
section
display object
application
input action
window
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Granted
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CN00133800A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1148642C (en
Inventor
特里·罗伯特·克劳斯
罗伯特·L·斯奈德
米切尔·约瑟夫·沙利文
乔纳森·马克·瓦格纳
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International Business Machines Corp
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International Business Machines Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons

Abstract

Disclosed is a system, method, and program for managing input events to a computer. Indication of a selection of a location on a display object displayed on a computer monitor and an input event are received. A determination is made of a segment of the display object including the selected location. The display object includes at least two segments such that each segment is capable of mapping to a different input action. A determination is made of one input action for the determined segment. An application program performs a command corresponding to the determined input action.

Description

Processing is from method, the system and program of the data of input block
The present invention relates to be used for method, the system and program definite and from the relevant input action of the incoming event of input block.
In Window-type operating system prior art, the user can use the mouse input block to select the window that is shown.Some allow the input block of the graphical pointer in user's operation display area, and for example mouse and input pen comprise one or more at user option load buttons.When the pointer by input block control shows on the shown graphical window of application program, in user's selector button group one.Select in the input block button one to cause a piece of news sent to show that existing window is to show this application program of user action.Application program can be relevant with different input block orders, i.e. a plurality of buttons that have different control selections on the input block.For example, in word-processing application, select the mouse left button can be on the position of giving directions, and select right mouse button can show a menu of word processing operation shown cursor positioning.On mouse or pen type input block, select different buttons can cause the different action of appearance in application program by this way.Pointer position in such prior art systems and when incoming event occurring in the application window irrespectively carries out identical operations.
The input block of some prior aries does not comprise a plurality of load buttons that can cause from the control of a plurality of different levels of input block.For example, the button mouse can only trigger the individual part from application program.In addition, do not have the input pen of button or the user's artificial selection on the touch screen displays and can only application programs cause and single operation occurs, that is, select certain word, certain field or other position in the display window of application program.
Thereby a kind of improved method of technical needs, the system and program are used to utilize input block to provide quantity to surpass a plurality of control hierarchys of alternative option on this input block.
In order to overcome above-described restriction of the prior art, each preferred embodiment discloses system, method and the program of a kind of management to the incoming event of computing machine, receives choice of location indication and incoming event to certain display object that shows on the computer monitor.Determine the section that comprises this select location of this display object.Display object comprises two sections at least, thereby each section can shine upon a different input action.This section of determining is judged a kind of input action.Application program realizes and is somebody's turn to do the order of the input action correspondence of judging.
In other embodiments, select location is positioned at the viewing area by the application window of the application program control of just carrying out.
In addition, determine that section in the display object can comprise the section that comprises this select location in a plurality of sections of determining application window and the definite application window.
Each preferred embodiment provides a kind of mechanism, and this mechanism allows mouse pointer or the simulation of tactiosensible display screen from the input block that is comprising a plurality of buttons, for example many button mouse, a plurality of different input actions.This is by realizing to the viewing area segmentation of display object and to input action of each section distribution in each preferred embodiment.The different section of display object is carried out identical incoming event cause different input actions, it depends on the section that occurs incoming event therein.By this way, by selecting the different section of display object to realize different input actions.
Referring now to each figure, wherein identical reference number is represented corresponding part:
Fig. 1 is illustrated in the computing environment that wherein realizes each preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates an example that how to show a plurality of application windows in technical known mode on indicator screen,
Fig. 3 illustrates the segmentation according to the application window of each preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 illustrates the logic of determining the input action corresponding with input according to each preferred embodiment of the present invention; And
Fig. 5 illustrates the segmentation according to the display object of each preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Explanation below is with reference to constituting each an accompanying drawing part of the present invention and that several embodiment of the present invention are shown.Should be understood that not deviating from and to adopt other embodiment and can making a change under the scope of the present invention structure and operation.
Fig. 1 is illustrated in the computing environment that wherein realizes each preferred embodiment.Computing machine 2 comprises input driver 4, window manager 6 and the application program 8a that is just carrying out, 8b, 8c.Input block 10, for example mouse, input pen, tactiosensible indicator screen etc. become input command to user's running transform, and input driver 4 is transformed into the mechanized data of indication with respect to the moving coordinate of viewing area to input command.Operating system 6 receives this input information and determines application 8a, 8b, the 8c that user's input is concentrated one's gaze on.Display monitor 12 shows the information that generates from computing machine 2.
Computing machine 2 can comprise personal computer, workstation, client computer, server, laptop, handheld device etc. by the calculating unit of any technical known operation under microprocessor control.Window manager 6 is parts of operating system, and it manages, generates and show each graphical user interface (GUI) window for different executive utility 8a, 8b, 8c.Window manager 6 can known technically operating system, for example Win95 of Microsoft, 98, NT and CE; OS/2; Red Hat Linux; MAC OS; Deng *, middle realization.Display monitor 12 can be technical known any computer display unit, for example lcd screen, CRT, tactiosensible display screen etc.Application program 8a, 8b, 8c can technically known can generate in display monitor 12 independently that the application program of GUI window constitutes by any.
Display 12 is shown Fig. 2 as how technical known technology shows each the GUI window that is used to use 8a, 8b, 8c.Window manager should generate three GUI window 14a, 14b, 14c on display monitor 12, so that provide a user interface respectively to each application 8a, 8b, 8c.In GUI window 14a in Fig. 2, the layout of 14b, 14c, window 14a is the current active window of visiting of user.In this case, window 14b, 14c are used and should be presented at below the active window 14a usually.The user can utilize input equipment 10 to handle graphical pointer 16 on display 12.In Fig. 2, graphical pointer 16 at present just in window 14a commence operation use 8a with control.
In each preferred embodiment, window manager 6 comprises GUI window 14a, 14b, the 14c of each demonstration is defined into a plurality of abilities of selecting in the section.Fig. 3 illustrates an application GUI window 20 with Control-Menu 22, and wherein Control-Menu 22 comprises that a plurality of users can select so that carry out the menu item and the icon of the specific command in this application.Window 20 also comprises an application area 24, and window manager 6 is defined as four notion section A, B, C, D to application area 24.The user can utilize the application program in the graphical pointer 16 direct manipulation application area 24,, changes the text in certain document that is, changes the value in electrical form or the database, handles each shown element of instruction program operation.
Window manager 6 defines a zone with all Descartes in the section of the comprising zone (X, Y) coordinate for each section.The response user handles the incoming event that input block 10 produces and the action that will carry out depended on as the user and selected certain input option, for example presses the button on mouse or the input pen, the time among graphical pointer 16 section of being positioned at A, B, C, the D which on.
For example, if the user can realize then that by handling input block 10 among graphical pointer 16 section of the navigating to A and by making one's options by button on the input block 10 or the pressure that applies to a certain degree first operates.Be positioned at graphical pointer 10 among other section B, C and the D and make a choice and to cause the different operating that to carry out similarly.By this way, when the user implements identical action in section, each section A, B, C, D can with different operative association.The difference action that is realized can comprise: show different menu options in pop-up menu, carry out different application operatings, carry out the window management operation (for example, changing window size etc.).By this way, can be divided into a plurality of zones that the identical incoming event of input block produced different operating results to application area 24.
In each preferred embodiment, window manager 6 keeps each section (for example A, B, C, D) to the mapping such as the different control knobs of many buttons input block of many button mouse or input pen.For example, if 10 of input blocks have a button, then this mapping can be mapped to a plurality of input block buttons to each section.Under these circumstances, section A is mapped to the right button of clicking the mouse, and section B is mapped to the left button of clicking the mouse, and section C mapping is to the double-click of right mouse button, and section D mapping is to the double-click of mouse left button.By this way, in certain section, click button simulation on the input block 10 by certain concrete action of the input block 10 that is comprising a plurality of selective buttons.A user can be set to be controlled the panel (not shown) and stipulates the quantity of the section in the window and the input control operation that each section shone upon to allow the user.
Fig. 4 is illustrated in the window manager 6 logic that realizes, is used for when application area 24 being segmented into the viewing area that a plurality of with different input actions is associated processing from the input information of input block 10 receptions.Be controlled at frame 50 beginning, wherein when the user selects this button window manager 6 (known mode also is called " focus " by technology from the x-y coordinate of the display position of input driver reception graphical pointer 16.Window manager 6 determines whether (at frame 52) shows a window that comprises this x-y coordinate on the viewing area.If do not exist, window manager 6 (at frame 54) is according to being used to select the option of respectively controlling of computer desktop to handle this selection.If there is a topped window that comprises the viewing area of this x-y coordinate, then window manager 6 (at frame 56) judges whether there are a plurality of window displayed on this x-y coordinate.If there are a plurality of windows, window manager 6 (at frame 58) is determined the highest window of z ordinal number in technical known mode.This z ordinal number represents how to show each window in overlapping window,, how to show another window on each window that is.
If after existing a plurality of windows to determine to be superimposed upon to have the window of the highest z ordinal number on the x-y position, window manager 6 determines at frame 60 whether these windows are used.If not then window manager 6 makes this window become active window at frame 62.Otherwise, if this window is used, each section zone of window manager 6 in frame 64 definite these active windows.If these sections are made up of the viewing area under four quadrants or other ratio, then window manager 6 should be applied to such section ratio on the whole active window, so that keep segment layout that active application window 14a, 14b, 14c are divided into a plurality of sections, follow the section of the x-y position that graphical pointer 16 is positioned at when frame 66 window managers 6 are determined comprising when the button on the click input block 10 according to this ratio and window manager 6.The input action of the section mapping that window manager 6 is also determined to be determined at frame 68.(at frame 70) sends a piece of news to application 8a, 8b with this active window, 8c then.This message comprises this x-y position and determined input action.
Respond this message, use 8a, 8b, 8c can carry out with this message in certain corresponding operation of input action of indicating.Each uses 8a, 8b, 8c can comprise various input actions, and for example right button is selected, left button is double-clicked, to unique mapping of each utility command.By this way, application 8a, 8b, 8c believe that it receives input from the input block that comprises a plurality of buttons and a plurality of selection options, and in fact this input block 10 may include only a button or do not comprise button under the situation of tactiosensible screen.
Under contact screen embodiment, the user can cause carrying out the operation that this select segment shines upon by the tactiosensible screen in certain section of application window 24.If touch screen is to the exposure level sensitivity, then light contact can be selected certain element in the application window 24, and the contact of phase counterweight can cause carrying out and the relevant operation of section that is contacted.For touch screen embodiment, step 50 should comprise the x-y coordinate that receives user institute opsition dependent on the touch screen, and step 64 should comprise determine user on the screen by section.
The single incoming event that each preferred embodiment allows the selected location when incoming event occurring that input block is generated is transformed into the different input actions that generated by the different input block of type.By this way, each section can be used for handle from the input block that does not have button, and for example touch screen is mapped to from for example action of many button mouse of the input block with a plurality of buttons.Each preferred embodiment allows the viewing area of display object, window for example, and segmentation, thus the user can utilize and only has single input block of selecting, and for example by tactiosensible screen or press button on the input block, calls different orders.
Alternate embodiments and conclusion
More than finish explanation to the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Describe below and realize alternate embodiments of the present invention.
Each preferred implementation can utilize standard program and/or engineering to be embodied as method, equipment or manufacture to generate software, firmware, hardware or their any combination.Term used herein " manufacture " (or alternatively, " computer program ") be intended that comprise can be from one or more computer-readable parts, carrier or medium, for example magnetic storage medium, " floppy disk ", CD-ROM, CD, holographic parts, volatibility or non-volatile electronic memory etc., the one or more computer programs and/or the data file of visit.In addition, manufacture also can be included in transmission medium, for example Network transmission line, wireless transmission medium, the signal propagation of passing the space, radiowave, infrared signal etc., in the realization of preferred embodiment.Certainly, the insider can recognize and do not deviating under the scope of the present invention and can make many modifications to configuration.
Each preferred embodiment can be applicable to the incoming event that input equipment generates is mapped to the input block action.For example, can shine upon can be by the different input action of use explaining for the one or more buttons on the input block.
In the alternate embodiments of application layer, each application program can comprise the mapping of each section to each input action.Under such embodiment, window manager 6 can send the message of the button of selecting on the x-y coordinate of indication pointer and the input block 10 to application program 8a, 8b, 8c, and wherein input block 10 may only have a button or do not have button under the situation of tactiosensible screen.That section that it is focus that application program 8a, 8b, 8c then should determine to comprise this x-y position, and the incoming event of actual selection is transformed into another input action, this input action may be an input action on certain input block different with the input mechanism of the input block of reality.
At window being divided into each preferred embodiment has been described with the corresponding section of different input actions.In other embodiments, can be to the display object segmentation outside the window, when selecting the different section of this display object, to produce different input actions.So segmentation is can comprise graphical icon, window desktop, the HTML web page, to use GUI or technical known any other displayed image, object or GUI with the display object of different input action correspondences.
Fig. 5 illustrates the demonstration of the window 200 that comprises display object a such as menu, icon etc.This display object is divided into two parts, 202a and 202b.Action or the option of selecting section 202a to produce show that will be different from the action or the option that show when selecting section 202b shows.By this way, can divide section, so that provide different control characteristics according to the selected section of this display object to any display object.For example, select the different sections of shown menu or zone can trigger different menu operations.
In general, the invention provides a kind of system, method and program that is used to manage to the incoming event of computing machine.Reception is to the selection of certain position on the display object that shows on the computer monitor and the indication of incoming event.Determine certain section that comprises this select location of this display object.This display object comprises two sections at least, thereby each section can be mapped to a different input action.This section of determining is determined a kind of input action.Application program is carried out and the corresponding order of input action that should determine.
The above-mentioned explanation of the preferred embodiments of the present invention presents by signal and purpose of description.It does not mean that exclusive also not meaning that is limited to the present invention under the disclosed punctilio.According to many modifications of top instruction and modification is possible.Expect that scope of the present invention is not by this detail specifications but limited by the appended claims.Above-mentioned explanation, each example and data provide complete description to the manufacturing and the use of composition of the present invention.Because can implement many embodiment of the present invention under the spirit and scope of the present invention not deviating from, the present invention belongs to the back the appended claims.
*WINDOWS (form), MICROSOFT (Microsoft) and WINDOWS (form) NT are the registered trademarks of Microsoft; OS/2 is the registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation; MAC is the registered trademark of Apple Computer; Red Hat is the trade mark of Red Hat company.

Claims (30)

1. method that is used to manage to the incoming event of computing machine comprises:
Reception is to the indication of choice of location on the display object that shows on the computer monitor and incoming event;
Determine the section that is comprising this select location of this display object, wherein this display object comprises two sections at least, and wherein each section can shine upon a different input action; And
Be identified for a kind of input action that this is determined section, wherein application program input action correspondence of ordering and should determine.
2. the process of claim 1 wherein a member that display object that display object is made up of window, icon and demonstration desktop is concentrated.
3. the process of claim 1 wherein that display object is the application window by executive utility control.
4. the method for claim 3, determine that wherein the section of display object also comprises:
Determine each section of application window; And
Determine to comprise in the application window section of this select location.
5. the method for claim 4, wherein certain specific ratios by application window defines each section, and each section of wherein determining application window comprises that ratio from each section to application window that apply is comprising the zone of section with each that determine application window.
6. the method for claim 3 also comprises to application program sending the selected position of indication and the message of determined input action, and wherein application program is transformed into determined input action the order that will carry out.
7. the method for claim 3, wherein selected position is positioned at the viewing area by a plurality of application windows of different application program control, and determine that wherein the section that comprises this select location on the display object also comprises the highest application window of z ordinal number in a plurality of application windows of determining to have the viewing area that is comprising this select location, wherein the order corresponding with determined input action carried out in this application that is determined.
8. the process of claim 1 wherein that incoming event comprises the user by tactiosensible display screen, and this select location is the position of user by tactiosensible display screen.
9. the method for claim 8 wherein is used for the input action of each section and a kind of input action correspondence that many buttons input block is fulfiled.
10. the process of claim 1 wherein that incoming event comprises that the user presses the button on the input block, wherein the control of this input block is used for determining the moving of pointer of select location.
11. a system that is used to manage incoming event comprises:
A computing machine;
The input block of one and this compunication;
Display monitor with compunication;
Device is used to receive the indication about the incoming event of select location on the display object that shows on the computer monitor and the generation of this input block;
Install, be used for determining the section that is comprising this select location of this display object, wherein this display object comprises two sections at least, and wherein each section can shine upon a different input action; And
Be identified for a kind of input action that this is determined section, wherein application program input action correspondence of ordering and should determine.
12. the system of claim 11, wherein a member of concentrating of the display object formed by window, icon and demonstration desktop of display object.
13. the system of claim 11, wherein display object is the application window by executive utility control.
14. the system of claim 13, the device that wherein is used for the section of definite display object also comprises:
Determine each section of application window; And
Determine to comprise in the application window section of this select location.
15. the system of claim 14, wherein certain specific ratios by application window defines each section, and the device that wherein is used for determining each section of application window comprises that ratio from each section to application window that apply is comprising the zone of section with each that determine application window.
16. the system of claim 13 also comprises the device that is used for sending to application program the message of selected position of indication and determined input action, wherein application program is transformed into determined input action the order that will carry out.
17. the system of claim 13, wherein selected position is positioned at the viewing area by a plurality of application windows of different application program control, and be used for wherein determining that the device that comprises the section of this select location on the display object also comprises the highest application window of a plurality of application window z ordinal numbers of determining to have the viewing area that is comprising this select location, wherein the order corresponding with determined input action carried out in this application that is determined.
18. the system of claim 11, wherein display monitor comprises tactiosensible display screen, and wherein incoming event comprises the user by this tactiosensible display screen, and this select location is the position of user by this tactiosensible display screen.
19. the system of claim 18 wherein is used for the input action of each section and a kind of input action correspondence that many buttons input block is fulfiled.
20. the system of claim 11, wherein incoming event comprises that the user presses the button on the input block, and wherein the control of this input block is used for determining the moving of pointer of select location.
21. a manufacture that is used to manage to the incoming event of computing machine, but this manufacture comprises the computing machine working medium of computer-accessible, but wherein this computing machine working medium comprises at least one program, described program can make computing machine carry out:
Reception is to the indication of choice of location on the display object that shows on the computer monitor and incoming event;
Determine the section that is comprising this select location of this display object, wherein this display object comprises two sections at least, and wherein each section can shine upon a different input action; And
Be identified for a kind of input action that this is determined section, wherein application program input action correspondence of ordering and should determine.
22. the manufacture of claim 21, wherein a member of concentrating of the display object formed by window, icon and demonstration desktop of display object.
23. the manufacture of claim 21, wherein display object is the application window by executive utility control.
24. the manufacture of claim 23 determines that wherein the section of display object also comprises:
Determine each section of application window; And
Determine to comprise in the application window section of this select location.
25. the manufacture of claim 24, wherein certain specific ratios by application window defines each section, and each section of wherein determining application window comprises that ratio from each section to application window that apply is comprising the zone of section with each that determine application window.
26. the manufacture of claim 23 comprises also to application program sending the selected position of indication and the message of determined input action that wherein application program is transformed into determined input action the order that will carry out.
27. the manufacture of claim 23, wherein selected position is positioned at the viewing area by a plurality of application windows of different application program control, and determine that wherein the section that comprises this select location on the display object also comprises the highest application window of z ordinal number in a plurality of application windows of determining to have the viewing area that is comprising this select location, wherein the order corresponding with determined input action carried out in this application that is determined.
28. the manufacture of claim 21, wherein incoming event comprises the user by tactiosensible display screen, and this select location is the position of user by tactiosensible display screen.
29. the manufacture of claim 28 wherein is used for the input action of each section and a kind of input action correspondence that many buttons input block is fulfiled.
30. the manufacture of claim 21, wherein incoming event comprises that the user presses the button on the input block, and wherein the control of this input block is used for determining the moving of pointer of select location.
CNB001338005A 1999-11-12 2000-11-10 Method, system and program for processing data from input component Expired - Fee Related CN1148642C (en)

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CN101170624B (en) * 2006-10-24 2010-07-14 富士施乐株式会社 Data change device, data generation device and related method
CN101882007A (en) * 2010-06-13 2010-11-10 北京搜狗科技发展有限公司 Method and device for carrying out information input and execution based on input interface
WO2016029579A1 (en) * 2014-08-29 2016-03-03 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 System operation method and system operation apparatus
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CN100440189C (en) * 2003-06-04 2008-12-03 无敌科技(西安)有限公司 Language studying system combining graphic depiction and its operational method
CN101170624B (en) * 2006-10-24 2010-07-14 富士施乐株式会社 Data change device, data generation device and related method
CN101882007A (en) * 2010-06-13 2010-11-10 北京搜狗科技发展有限公司 Method and device for carrying out information input and execution based on input interface
WO2016029579A1 (en) * 2014-08-29 2016-03-03 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 System operation method and system operation apparatus
CN106155516A (en) * 2015-04-28 2016-11-23 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Operation button exhibiting method and equipment
CN106155516B (en) * 2015-04-28 2019-07-26 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Operation button shows method and apparatus

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