CN101882007A - Method and device for carrying out information input and execution based on input interface - Google Patents

Method and device for carrying out information input and execution based on input interface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101882007A
CN101882007A CN2010102085538A CN201010208553A CN101882007A CN 101882007 A CN101882007 A CN 101882007A CN 2010102085538 A CN2010102085538 A CN 2010102085538A CN 201010208553 A CN201010208553 A CN 201010208553A CN 101882007 A CN101882007 A CN 101882007A
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input
user
content
inputting interface
current
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何立涛
查文
王小川
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Beijing Sogou Technology Development Co Ltd
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Beijing Sogou Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2010102085538A priority Critical patent/CN101882007A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a method and a device for carrying out information input and execution based on an input interface and an input method system, wherein the method comprises the following steps that the input method system acquires the environment information of the input interface in which a cursor focus is located; the input method system acquires the input content of a user pointing the input interface; and the input method system converts the input content of the user into command information and executes the command information. When the user triggers the flow of the invention, the invention can automatically acquire the environment information of a current input box, and automatically acquires the input content of the user pointing the input interface from the input method system, and further, the input content is converted into the command information, and the command information is executed.

Description

A kind of method, device that carries out the information input and carry out based on inputting interface
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer data processing, particularly relate to a kind of method, device and a kind of input method system that carries out the information input and carry out based on inputting interface.
Background technology
Along with the development of infotech with apply, computing machine is inseparable with people's life, work.By human-computer interaction interface, people send indication information to computing machine, are realized specific purpose or are finished the particular data processing capacity by it.
Current human-computer interaction technology, the user passes to the mode of computing machine with required indication information, generally has following several:
(1) menu, button or icon pattern
Usually all be on graphical interfaces (the perhaps graphical interfaces of character simulation), click realization (the mouse drag and drop should be considered as a kind of icon operation of deriving) by mouse.Can certainly support keyboard, but need at first positioning function inlet (corresponding menu item, button or icon) such as direction of passage key, tab key.The user needs at first to find the corresponding command inlet (menu item, button, icon) position in screen in operating process, by mouse or keyboard (directionkeys) cursor (mouse pointer) is moved to the line operate of going forward side by side on the operand (enter key is double-clicked or pressed to mouse) then.For example, the Start menu provides the startup of most of common programs to enter the mouth in the windows taskbar.And for example, icon starts corresponding program on the windows desktop by double-clicking.
Though this method is intuitively easy-to-use, but the location of graphical interfaces realizes owing to it is based on, the user must mobile sight line find the position (usually also need the switching of window) of corresponding order inlet in screen, even also be difficult to obtain high-level efficiency for skilled user; For example, if the user just at input characters, thinking will be interrupted.In addition, because the graphics display area is limited, sophisticated functions needs to confirm (as multi-menu) step by step usually, has further reduced service efficiency, for example, a lot of icons in the Word software, the general user is difficult to find.
(2) shortcut pattern
This mode is meant by the button of appointment or the incompatible calling program instruction of key groups, can raises the efficiency.In order not disturb normal keyboard input, shortcut generally need be avoided button (combination) commonly used.Generally realize by function key on the QWERTY keyboard or Macintosh.For example on windows desktop, press F3 function key or Win_F Macintosh startup file search function.For the shortcut of realizing by function key or Macintosh, the key position be called instruct between the function that is realized semantic relation very a little less than.In this case, the user will remember that a large amount of shortcut keys position is very difficult.
(3) inputting interface pattern
Under preceding two kinds of patterns,, only provide log-on message and get final product for the operation of the desired execution of user, but in actual applications, also have the execution of a lot of operations, need the user to provide more customized information, to determine the concrete operations content of the required execution of user.
For example,, just need the user in the input field of browser address, to import oneself to wish the webpage network address open, start required operation of opening particular webpage by carriage return or ACK button again for the operation of browsing page.
Again for example, in the order input field of system's human window, need the user to import the program name or the operational order of oneself wishing operation, again the operation by carriage return or ACK button startup corresponding program or operation.For instance, in operating system command is capable, key in calc then carriage return just can start counter program calc.exe.
But still there are some defectives in it:
Because the pattern of above-mentioned man-machine interaction all is the angle design only transmitted from information, its do not consider the information generative process (as, obtain information with keyboard or input method system), the connection between the two does not have high-level efficiency.
For example, for the user that custom is used input method system (no matter which kind of language or which kind of coded system), when especially using input method system and carrying out the input of other information, when it starts certain specific operation by inputting interface, all need to carry out following steps:
Cursor focus is moved in the inputting interface of operational order;
Close or switch current input method (as close Chinese character coding input method or switch to English input state), with direct input keyboard letter;
The input operation parameter information;
Start corresponding operating by carriage return or ACK button.
Because the operational order inputting interface in the existing human-computer interaction interface more all is direct keyboard inputs, for the input method system that needs provide candidate item, it is also not convenient, and therefore, the user need close or switch current input method, cause the user to use inconvenience, lower efficiency.And, because the user is in typewriting, what expect at first usually is to beat what content (as network address or program name), and be difficult for expecting closing or switching input method earlier, so more often than not, the user may occur to have knocked several letter keys, the candidate interface that input method occurred, just find not close or switch current input method, re-enter after needing to switch, cause the further reduction of efficient.
In sum, a technical matters that presses for those skilled in the art's solution is: how can improve the existing inputting interface input parameter information of passing through to start the process of corresponding operating, to improve the efficient of man-machine interaction, reduce operation steps of user.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of method, device that carries out the information input and carry out based on inputting interface, can improve the experience of user under the prior art, reduces user's invalid operation step, improves the efficient of user's man-machine interaction.
Accordingly, the present invention also provides a kind of input method system, can adapt to the user without the switching between input window or the application, improves the experience of user under the prior art, reduces user's invalid operation step, improves the efficient of user's man-machine interaction.
In order to address the above problem, on the one hand,, disclose and a kind ofly instructed the method for carrying out based on inputting interface according to embodiments of the invention, specifically can comprise: input method system obtains the environmental information of the inputting interface at cursor focus place; Obtain the input content that the user points to this inputting interface; Input method system is a command information with user's input content transforming, and is carried out.
Preferably, this method can also comprise: judge whether described environmental information meets the requirements, if meet, then carry out this step before obtaining the input content that the user points to this inputting interface;
Perhaps, preferred, before the input content transforming with the user is command information, also comprise: judge whether described environmental information meets the requirements,, then carry out this step if meet.
Preferably, when confirming that by environmental information current inputting interface is browser address bar, described command information is to allow browser open and the relevant page of described input content.
Preferably, this method can also comprise: use input method system the user, carry out triggering the environmental information and the subsequent step that start the inputting interface that obtains the cursor focus place in the process of information input to current inputting interface.
Preferably, the technical program can be obtained the input content that the user points to this inputting interface from input method system in the following manner: the candidate item that the user is determined input method system is as the input content of pointing to this inputting interface; Wherein, described candidate item is converted to by the coded string of user's input.
Preferably, described inputting interface is an input frame; Then can obtain the environmental information of the input frame at cursor focus place by the API of operating system; Described environmental information comprises the process name and/or the current input frame handle of current input frame place program.Further, described environmental information can also comprise: the window class name of current input frame and/or the parent window class name of current input frame.
Preferably, the technical program also can be obtained the input content that the user points to this input frame from input method system by the API of current input frame handle and operating system.
Preferably, described input content can comprise the upward screen content that the user imports and/or go up the screen content.
Preferably, described execution specifically can comprise: the command information that transformation is obtained passes to current inputting interface; Current inputting interface is carried out described command information after receiving the virtual key operation that the user confirms to operate or input method system is simulated.
Perhaps, the described execution of the technical program also can specifically comprise: the command information that transformation is obtained passes to " moving the API of other programs " that operating system provides, and directly described command information is carried out.
Perhaps, described execution also can be the operation for the simulation respective keys of: described command information, transmits the operation information of the being simulated application program to current inputting interface, to trigger the corresponding operating of this application program.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a kind of device that carries out the information input and carry out based on inputting interface is also disclosed, it is arranged in input method system, specifically can comprise:
The environment acquisition module is used to obtain the environmental information of the inputting interface at cursor focus place;
The content acquisition module is used to obtain the input content that the user points to this inputting interface;
Instruction module, the input content transforming that is used for the user is a command information, for execution.
Preferably, described device can also comprise: judge module, be used to judge whether described environmental information meets the requirements, and if meet, then the content of announcement acquisition module is carried out its operation; Perhaps, judge module is used to judge whether described environmental information meets the requirements, if meet, then the notification instruction module is carried out its operation.
A preferred example is that described device can also comprise: judge module is used to judge whether the environmental information of current inputting interface shows that current inputting interface is a browser address bar, if then the notification instruction module is carried out its operation; Wherein, the resulting command information of described instruction module is to allow browser open and the relevant page of described input content.
Preferably, when described inputting interface was input frame, described environment acquisition module obtained the environmental information of the input frame at cursor focus place by the API of operating system; Described environmental information comprises the process name and/or the current input frame handle of current input frame place program.Preferably, the environmental information of being gathered can also comprise: the window class name of current input frame and/or the parent window class name of current input frame.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a kind of input method system is also disclosed, can comprise:
Interface unit is used to receive the coded string that the user imports;
The candidate item converting unit is used for described coded string is converted to candidate item;
Normal output unit is used for the determined candidate item output with the user;
And,
Trigger element is used to accept the user and triggers the enabled instruction device;
Command device specifically comprises,
The environment acquisition module is used to obtain the environmental information of the inputting interface at cursor focus place;
The content acquisition module is used to obtain the input content that the user points to this inputting interface;
Instruction module, the input content transforming that is used for the user is a command information, for execution.
Wherein, described command device can also comprise: judge module, be used to judge whether described environmental information meets the requirements, and if meet, then the content of announcement acquisition module is carried out its operation; Perhaps, judge module is used to judge whether described environmental information meets the requirements, if meet, then the notification instruction module is carried out its operation.
In an application examples, the judge module that described command device is included is used to judge whether the environmental information of current inputting interface shows that current inputting interface is a browser address bar, if then the notification instruction module is carried out its operation; Wherein, the resulting command information of described instruction module is to allow browser open and the relevant page of described input content.
Preferably, described inputting interface is an input frame; Described environment acquisition module obtains the environmental information of the input frame at cursor focus place by the API of operating system; Described environmental information comprises the process name and/or the current input frame handle of current input frame place program.Preferably, described environmental information can also comprise: the window class name of current input frame and/or the parent window class name of current input frame.
Preferably, described content acquisition module obtains the input content that the user points to this input frame by the API of current input frame handle and operating system; Perhaps, described content acquisition module is by the input method system internal interface, with the input content of user-selected candidate item as this input frame of sensing.
Preferably, described input content comprises the upward screen content that the user imports and/or goes up the screen content.
Preferably, described instruction module specifically can comprise: instruction transformant module, and the input content transforming that is used for the user is a command information; Transmit submodule, be used for the command information that transformation obtains is passed to current inputting interface; After receiving the confirmation operation by the control of current inputting interface, described command information is carried out; Described affirmation is operating as the virtual key operation that the user triggered or be described transmission submodule simulation.
When adopting another kind of execution pattern, described instruction module specifically can comprise: instruction transformant module, and the input content transforming that is used for the user is a command information; Implementation sub-module is used for the command information that transformation obtains is passed to " moving the API of other programs " that operating system provides, and directly described command information is carried out.
Preferably, described instruction module also can specifically comprise: instruction transformant module, and the input content transforming that is used for the user is a command information, described command information is the operation of simulation respective keys; Transmit submodule, be used to transmit the operation information of being simulated application program, to trigger the corresponding operating of this application program to current inputting interface.
Compared with prior art, the disclosed technical scheme of present specification has the following advantages:
After the user triggered flow process of the present invention, the present invention can gather the environmental information of current input frame automatically, and obtained the input content that the user points to this inputting interface automatically from input method system, and then changed it into command information, and was carried out.
Be that technical scheme of the present invention is that user input content is converted to command information, carried out that there is following clear superiority in it: for the aphasis user, it can adopt its language of being familiar with to carry out instruction calls; For domestic consumer, it can adopt keyword to carry out instruction calls, and need not to import complete, correct command information (comprising its parameter), thereby reduces user's memory burden.
Secondly, the combination of the present invention and input method (is obtained content that the user imports from input method system, perhaps directly existing input method is improved), can be so that user when between each window inputting interface, switching, need not to close or switch current input method, improve the experience of user under the prior art, reduce user's invalid operation step, improve the efficient of user's man-machine interaction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of steps of carrying out the method embodiment of information input and execution based on inputting interface of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation that carries out the device embodiment of information input and execution based on inputting interface of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of input method system embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, the present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
With reference to Fig. 1, show that the present invention is a kind of to carry out information input and the flow chart of steps of the method embodiment that carries out based on inputting interface, specifically may further comprise the steps:
Step 101, input method system obtain the environmental information of the inputting interface at cursor focus place;
Step 102, obtain the input content that the user points to this inputting interface;
Step 103, input method system are command information with user's input content transforming, and are carried out.
Inputting interface of the present invention can be input frame, input window, also can be certain input area.Wherein input frame is more commonly used, and therefore in the embodiment explanation below, all adopting input frame is example.
Wherein, for step 101, the process that it can exist a user to trigger because be not the input content of user to all input frames, all need to change command information into and is carried out.When the user triggers startup to flow process of the present invention in some way, begin to carry out above-mentioned steps.
When flow process of the present invention closely links to each other with user's input process, if the user triggers the present invention in the input process of certain input frame, then carry out abovementioned steps of the present invention, be command information with user's input content transforming, and carried out.If the user does not trigger the present invention, then with user's input content revealing in current input frame, do not influence existing input process.
Specifically how to trigger, the present invention does not need to be limited, and in actual applications, any action that can define 1 or a plurality of any buttons is as trigger condition, for example, we can set that enter key is pressed and space bar lifts the condition of further judging as triggering.Perhaps, we can be set in the input method system and press " F12+ candidate item sequence number " simultaneously, and starting with this candidate item is the abovementioned steps that the user points to the input content of this input frame.
Certainly, in certain embodiments of the present invention, also can there be the mode conversion trigger action, be that the present invention carries out environment measuring to current cursor focus place input frame, need carry out instruction transformation to this inputting interface if environmental information shows, then further obtain input content and instruction transformation.For example, the user is in browser address bar input " baihe ", then without any need for triggering (because being) in browser address bar, directly start function of the present invention, confirm user's input be " lily " afterwards, generate and carry out making browser open the webpage relevant or the instruction of search page gets final product with " lily ".
In another embodiment of the present invention, also can all carry out environment measuring to current cursor focus place input frame, and obtain its input content, based on environment and the input content to determine whether and need carry out instruction transformation to this inputting interface.For example, the user imports in word/baocun/, then environmental information is " word ", there be " // " in the input content, then judge and to carry out instruction transformation to inputting interface, then generate the instruction that file is preserved, and input /baocun/ only is used for generating instruction to be carried out, and can not go up screen hereof.
Certainly, if above-mentioned environment measuring, find its do not need to carry out instruction transformation (as and non-registered input frame environment), then can be still with user's input content revealing in current input frame, do not change existing input process.
To how obtaining the environmental information of the input frame at cursor focus place in the step 101, carry out simple declaration below.The following description is that example is carried out with windows operating system only, and other operating systems can reference.
Briefly, the present invention can obtain the environmental information of the input frame at cursor focus place by the API of operating system; Common, in order to locate and distinguish each input position, described environmental information comprises the process name and the current input frame handle of current input frame place program.For presetting the situation that environmental facies coincide with the present invention, can carry out instruction transformation and execution, for incongruent situation, then can still carry out origin operation, do not start abovementioned steps.
API (Application Programming Interface, application programming interface) is some predefined functions, purpose provide application program and developer based on certain software or hardware to visit the ability of one group of routine, and need not to visit source code, or understand the details of internal work mechanism.Api function be included in the dynamic link libraries file under the Windows system directory (as User32.dll, GDI32.dll, Shell32.dll...) etc.Say: this multiwork system of Windows is except coordinating execution, storage allocation, the management of system resource of application with being more readily understood ... outside, she also is a very big service centre simultaneously, call the various services (each service is exactly a function) of this service centre, can help application to reach and open form, generating writing pattern, use peripheral equipment ... etc. purpose, by these function service object of what are application (Application), institute is called for short api function so that be referred to as Application Programming Interface.
Simply provide an instantiation procedure that obtains environmental information:
1, obtain the process name (GetModuleFileName) of current place program: this API has returned the name of current input method place process, for example: if currently import in the IE browser, the process name that gets access to so is exactly " iexplore.exe ".Because most of process names are inequality, so we can carry out preliminary judgement by process name.If we only are concerned about the operation in the IE browser, we are as long as judge whether process name is equal to " iexplore.exe " and just can achieves the goal so.In the practical application, we can be provided with one and pay close attention to the process name tabulation, and the process name of all our concerns that the inside is enumerated is used for carrying out preliminary judgement.
2, obtain the information of input frame, be used for further judging whether to satisfy condition:
Obtain current input frame sign (GetFocus): this API has obtained the current control handle of accepting to import content, and this handle is that system's overall situation is unique;
Obtain the window class name (GetClassName) of this handle: this API has obtained the type name of specifying the control of handle.Because the control in program is arranged and fixed basically, therefore can whether meet to determine that a control is that we pay close attention to by the control type name; .
Obtain the handle (GetParent) of parent window: this API is used for obtaining the handle of the parent window of specifying the handle control.
The purpose of this step is to determine whether user's triggering behavior is to take place in the control of our appointment, if not, conversion operations does not then execute instruction.For example, if we only want that in the IE browser's address bar instruction transformation that just triggers us by shortcut carries out action, and the instruction transformation that does not trigger us by shortcut in the search column of IE browser is carried out action.So just need when pressing shortcut, the user distinguish address field and search column.Because the IE browser's address bar has different type name with the parent window of search column, so we can come accurately to distinguish each input frame under the same process in this way.
By different process names+input control class name (+parent window class name, fraternal window class name), just most of input position of random procedure can have been distinguished.
In step 102, the present invention can obtain the input content that the user points to this input frame from input method system.
For example, the candidate item that the user can be selected in input method system is as the input content of pointing to this input frame; Wherein, described candidate item is converted to by the coded string of user's input.The present invention does not all need to be limited for the code conversion rule of input method system (five, phonetic etc.) or language form (English, Chinese, Japanese or Korean etc.).
The mode of obtaining user-selected candidate item from input method system can have multiple.For example, directly obtain, select, promptly know user-selected candidate item because input method system receives the user from input method system inside; Can there be it in input method system certain address, in step 102, reads from this address and to get final product (promptly certain internal interface from input method system obtains).
Again for example, step 102 can also be obtained the input content that the user points to this input frame from input method system by the API of current input frame handle and operating system.Because input method system can send user-selected candidate item to current input frame by operating system API (as setwindowtext) usually; therefore; the present invention just can obtain the input content that the user points to this input frame by the API (as getwindowtext) of current input frame handle (obtaining) and operating system in step 101.
Need to prove, the user that the present invention obtained points to the input content of this input frame, can comprise a user-selected candidate item, and the candidate item that also can comprise user-selected two or more (for example, shielded on one of them candidate item, and another does not also go up screen).Be that the user input content that the present invention obtains can comprise the upward screen content that the user imports and/or go up the screen content.
For example, the user starts when of the present invention, has selected a candidate item " Miyun Reservoir ", and the input content that the user that then the present invention obtained points to this input frame just can be " Miyun Reservoir ".
Again for example, the user starts when of the present invention, has selected two candidate item " South Africa world cup " and " China " at current input frame, and the input content that the user that then the present invention obtained points to this input frame just can be " Miyun Reservoir ".Certainly, previous " the South Africa world cup " in these two candidate item can show in current input frame.For these two candidate item, if input method system is temporary, can directly obtain from the buffer memory of input method system, also can obtain by the API (getwindowtext) of operating system, do not repeat them here.
Whether the content for user's input shields on original input position, and the present invention does not need this to be limited.
The present invention both can keep the input content, and for example, " lily " reservation that the user is imported is presented in the input frame, generates and carry out making browser open the new webpage relevant with " lily " or the instruction of search page then.Certainly, also can be with former display text " lily ", the URL covering with the search " lily " that generates will only keep this URL on current location.
Among the present invention, user's input content also can be goes up screen, and for example, the user import in word/baocun/, then can directly generate to hold instruction and carry out, and need not to shield any literal.
Can adopt various transformation rules and executive mode for step 103, the present invention.
For example, if determine that by environmental information current input frame is the IE browser's address bar, then the present invention can be converted to URL " www.sogou.com " (Web side navigation) with " search dog " or " sougou " according to presetting rule.That is, the user can import the spoken and written languages oneself be familiar with or input keyword wherein only.Concrete various transformation rules can be provided with it by those skilled in the art, and the present invention need not it is limited, and does not repeat them here.
After the present invention is converted to command information, can just changes the command information that obtains and pass to current input frame; Current input frame receive the user confirm the operation after, described command information is carried out.Be that the present invention can be set to the url after the conversion in the address field again, then control given back browser,, described command information is carried out by foundation user indication.Concrete, for example adopt this API of SetWindowText, just can the url that we assemble be set in the address field.
Again for example, current input frame is the IE browser address bar, user's input content is " hello ", then the present invention can directly become the address field content http://www.sogou.com/sogou query=%C4%E3%BA%C3, just allows browser continue to open the url that this assembles then; Opening is exactly the result of page searching of searching key word for " hello ".
For the present invention, can also directly carry out the command information of being changed, for example, the command information that transformation is obtained passes to " moving the API of other programs " that operating system provides, and directly described command information is carried out.
For example, with aforesaid URL " www.sogou.com ", directly " moving the API of other programs " (for example, ShellExecute or CreateProcess) that provides by system carried out getting final product.
Again for example, after importing the order of Chinese in the run dialog of system (the perhaps input field of explorer), automatically be converted into corresponding right instructions: for example in run dialog, imported " counter " or " jisuanqi " and pressed enter key, input method can become " calc.exe " to the input content earlier so, just gives back run dialog carrying out action then; For example, instruction calls information " calc.exe " can be sent to the ShellExecute function gets final product.
In fact, inputting interface of the present invention can input frame, input window, also can be certain input area, for example, and the character input area in the word process software (certainly, also can be understood as a big input frame).Be that input frame of the present invention is varied, for example, can be content input field of the order input field of the input field of browser address bar, webpage, system's human window, email address hurdle, mailbox or the like.
With reference to Fig. 2, show that the present invention is a kind of to carry out information input and the structured flowchart of the device embodiment that carries out based on inputting interface, it is arranged in input method system, specifically can comprise:
Environment acquisition module 201 is used to obtain the environmental information of the inputting interface at cursor focus place;
Content acquisition module 202 is used to obtain the input content that the user points to this inputting interface;
Instruction module 203, the input content transforming that is used for the user is a command information, for execution.
Inputting interface of the present invention can be input frame, input window, also can be certain input area.Wherein input frame is more commonly used, and therefore in the embodiment explanation below, all adopting input frame is example.
Simply, described content acquisition module 202 obtains the input content that the user points to this input frame from input method system in the following manner: with the user input method system determined candidate item as the input content of pointing to this input frame; Wherein, described candidate item is converted to by the coded string of user's input.Certainly, the user determines that the operation of candidate item can also can be the operation of determining at an option for select one from a plurality of candidate item.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the input content that the user points to this input frame can not be a candidate item also, and directly be the coded string that the user imports, for example, if the user has triggered function of the present invention when the content input frame input of mailbox, next input " hongse ", " kaiti ", then when the user confirms that input finishes, can directly generate and carry out and make mailing system that the instruction that mail literal input content is adjusted into red regular script is (certain, these character strings need the instruction description in the and instruction storehouse to overlap), and do not need to allow again the user select candidate item " redness " " regular script ".
Preferably, described command device also comprises: judge module, be used to judge whether described environmental information meets the requirements, and if meet, then the content of announcement acquisition module is carried out its operation;
Perhaps, described command device adopts another kind of judgment mechanism, promptly also comprises: judge module, be used to judge whether described environmental information meets the requirements, and if meet, then the notification instruction module is carried out its operation.
With the browser address bar is example, and promptly described command device can also comprise: judge module is used to judge whether the environmental information of current inputting interface shows that current inputting interface is a browser address bar, if then the notification instruction module is carried out its operation; Wherein, the resulting command information of described instruction module is to allow browser open and the relevant page of described input content.
In preferred embodiments more of the present invention, described environment acquisition module obtains the environmental information of the input frame at cursor focus place by the API of operating system; Described environmental information comprises the process name and/or the current input frame handle of current input frame place program.Further, described environmental information can also comprise: the window class name of current input frame and/or the parent window class name of current input frame.
Described content acquisition module can directly obtain user input content from input method system (as certain memory address); Described content acquisition module also can obtain the input content that the user points to this input frame from input method system by the API of current input frame handle and operating system.
The input content that described user points to this input frame can comprise the candidate item of user-selected two or more.Perhaps, the described user input content of pointing to this input frame can comprise the keyword of user-selected two or more.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides the back input frame with command information, does further execution by the latter, and then described instruction module 203 specifically can comprise:
Instruction transformant module, the input content transforming that is used for the user is a command information;
Transmit submodule, be used for the command information that transformation obtains is passed to current input frame; Receive after the user confirms operation by the control of current input frame, described command information is carried out.
In fact and to be indifferent to " affirmation is operated " to be that the user truly sends certainly, in fact, this " confirm operation " also can be substituted by the virtual key operation of input method system simulation, because input frame, or input method system is simulated.
In another embodiment, the present invention can directly offer operating system with command information and be carried out, and then described instruction module 203 specifically can comprise:
Instruction transformant module, the input content transforming that is used for the user is a command information;
Implementation sub-module is used for the command information that transformation obtains is passed to " moving the API of other programs " that operating system provides, and directly described command information is carried out.
In another embodiment, described command information of the present invention is the operation of simulation respective keys, and the operation information that transmission is simulated is to the application program of current input frame, to trigger the corresponding operating of this application program.The instruction module 203 of this moment specifically can comprise:
Instruction transformant module, the input content transforming that is used for the user is a command information, described command information is the operation of simulation respective keys;
Transmit submodule, be used to transmit the operation information of being simulated application program, to trigger the corresponding operating of this application program to current input frame.
When the user has imported our predefined instruction in by input method in word, such as/save/, then input method is based on word environment and input content/save/, know that the user wishes to do the preservation operation, then calling system API (keybd_event) simulates once or button operation (Ctrl+S) repeatedly, and the button that this (group) the simulated preservation shortcut (Ctrl+S) of certain program (for example word) that just has been corresponding, thereby realize the input content->conversion of the shortcut that program is supported.
Further, input method can be obtained the environmental information of current inputting interface, different shortcut mapping sets like this can automatically switch in different programs, be implemented in the distinct program (for example word and notepad are supposed the preservation shortcut difference of these two programs) and can preserve operation by input/save/.
The present invention can be used as an independently application program, individualism, but with input method system closely related (for example, a plug-in unit or a new system applies of browser), because need obtain the input content that the user points to current input frame from input method system; Certainly, the present invention also can improve existing input method system, the quick operation function of the instruction that makes it have specific input frame, and the latter is more more preferred.
With reference to Fig. 3, show a kind of input method system embodiment of the present invention, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Interface unit 301 is used to receive the coded string that the user imports;
Candidate item converting unit 302 is used for described coded string is converted to candidate item;
Normal output unit 303 is used for the determined candidate item output with the user;
And,
Trigger element 304 is used to accept the user and triggers the enabled instruction device; Certainly, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, behind the triggering enabled instruction device, can interrupt the candidate item output of normal output unit 303, also can not interrupt,, then not influence the operation of normal output unit 303 fully if do not trigger the enabled instruction device;
Command device 305 specifically comprises,
Environment acquisition module 3051 is used to obtain the environmental information of the inputting interface at cursor focus place;
Inputting interface of the present invention can be input frame, input window, also can be certain input area.Wherein input frame is more commonly used, and therefore in the embodiment explanation below, all adopting input frame is example.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, described environment acquisition module can obtain the environmental information of the input frame at cursor focus place by the API of operating system; Described environmental information can comprise the process name and/or the current input frame handle of current input frame place program.Preferably, described environmental information can also comprise: the window class name of current input frame and/or the parent window class name of current input frame.These environmental informations can help input method system to determine the attribute and the positional information of current input frame substantially.
Content acquisition module 3052 is used to obtain the input content that the user points to this inputting interface;
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, described content acquisition module obtains the input content that the user points to this input frame by the API of current input frame handle and operating system; Perhaps, described content acquisition module also can pass through the input method system internal interface, with the input content of user-selected candidate item as this input frame of sensing.Described input content can comprise a user-selected candidate item, also can comprise user-selected two or more candidate item.
Instruction module 3053, the input content transforming that is used for the user is a command information, for execution.
In the input process of above-mentioned input method system, start normal output unit if the user triggers, then with user's input content revealing in current input frame, the operative norm input function does not change existing input process.If the user triggers the enabled instruction device, then the input content transforming with the user is a command information, for execution.For example, we can set, and enter key is pressed and space bar lifts as the condition that triggers the enabled instruction device, then further judges whether to be command information with user's input content transforming by the environmental information that detects current input frame, for execution.
In specific implementation, can allow input method system catch various button operations (as trigger action) before in application program (current input frame).Provide two kinds of feasible simple realization schemes below:
A) input method itself just has the limit priority that button is handled.Windows operating system has determined after a button is pressed that about the mechanism of input method system operating system sends to input method to this button earlier.After input method disposed, according to the rreturn value of input method, whether decision will continue to send to application program (current input frame) to this button.Therefore, under the normal condition, input method system can know in the very first time whether certain button is pressed (being whether certain trigger action is activated).
B) some program may be in the function consideration, and overall keyboard Hook can be set, and its effect is to have obtained the highest point of button reason power (priority than the input method of mentioning among a is taller).At this moment, input method can be provided with overall keyboard Hook in the same way, operating system can trigger the keyboard routine of input method, thereby make input method obtain keyboard operation in the very first time automatically according to the mode of " hook of She Zhiing has limit priority at last ".
When above mechanism works is normal, and user's button operation has been when having satisfied our preset trigger condition, and input method system will the enabled instruction device, proceeds following further judgement; Otherwise input method is with the operation (input or the like) of execute script.
In one embodiment of the invention, described command device can also comprise: judge module, be used to judge whether described environmental information meets the requirements, and if meet, then the content of announcement acquisition module is carried out its operation; If do not meet, then carry out input method operation (as above screen) originally.
Perhaps, described command device adopts another kind of judgment mechanism, promptly also comprises: judge module, be used to judge whether described environmental information meets the requirements, and if meet, then the notification instruction module is carried out its operation; If do not meet, then carry out input method operation (as above screen) originally.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides the back input frame with command information, does further execution by the latter, and then described instruction module 3053 specifically can comprise:
Instruction transformant module, the input content transforming that is used for the user is a command information;
Transmit submodule, be used for the command information that transformation obtains is passed to current input frame; After receiving the confirmation operation by the control of current input frame, described command information is carried out; Described affirmation is operating as the virtual key operation that the user triggered or be described transmission submodule simulation.
In another embodiment, the present invention can directly offer operating system with command information and be carried out, and then described instruction module 3053 specifically can comprise:
Instruction transformant module, the input content transforming that is used for the user is a command information;
Implementation sub-module is used for the command information that transformation obtains is passed to " moving the API of other programs " that operating system provides, and directly described command information is carried out.
In another embodiment, described command information of the present invention is the operation of simulation respective keys, and the operation information that transmission is simulated is to the application program of current input frame, to trigger the corresponding operating of this application program.The instruction module 203 of this moment specifically can comprise:
Instruction transformant module, the input content transforming that is used for the user is a command information, described command information is the operation of simulation respective keys;
Transmit submodule, be used to transmit the operation information of being simulated application program, to trigger the corresponding operating of this application program to current input frame.
Each embodiment in this instructions all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed all is and the difference of other embodiment that identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product between each embodiment.For device embodiment, because it is similar substantially to method embodiment, so description is fairly simple, relevant part gets final product referring to the part explanation of method embodiment.
Need be in this explanation be, the aforesaid instruction of the present invention realizes that being is that still the present invention that example describes is not limited to windows operating system with windows, can use operating system fully with other, certainly, information interface mode in the specific implementation may be different, but do not influence core idea of the present invention.Secondly, the applied equipment of the present invention is not limited to PC, can also comprise equipment such as mobile, hand-held, and set-top box etc. represents the middleware system or the like of the equipment of browser content by TV in addition.
More than to a kind of method, device and a kind of input method system that carries out information input and carry out based on inputting interface provided by the present invention, be described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (27)

1. one kind is instructed the method for carrying out based on inputting interface, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Input method system obtains the environmental information of the inputting interface at cursor focus place;
Obtain the input content that the user points to this inputting interface;
Input method system is a command information with user's input content transforming, and is carried out.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that,
Before obtaining the input content that the user points to this inputting interface, also comprise: judge whether described environmental information meets the requirements,, then carry out this step if meet;
Perhaps,
Before the input content transforming with the user is command information, also comprise: judge whether described environmental information meets the requirements,, then carry out this step if meet.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that,
When confirming that by environmental information current inputting interface is browser address bar, described command information is to allow browser open and the relevant page of described input content.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Use input method system the user, carry out triggering the environmental information and the subsequent step that start the inputting interface that obtains the cursor focus place in the process of information input to current inputting interface.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, obtains the input content that the user points to this inputting interface from input method system in the following manner:
The candidate item that the user is determined in input method system or the coded string of user's input are as the input content of pointing to this inputting interface; Wherein, described candidate item is converted to by the coded string of user's input.
6. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described inputting interface is an input frame;
Obtain the environmental information of the input frame at cursor focus place by the API of operating system; Described environmental information comprises the process name and/or the current input frame handle of current input frame place program.
7. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described environmental information also comprises: the window class name of current input frame and/or the parent window class name of current input frame.
8. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, by the API of current input frame handle and operating system, obtains the input content that the user points to this input frame from input method system.
9. as claim 1,5 or 8 described methods, it is characterized in that described input content comprises the upward screen content that the user imports and/or goes up the screen content.
10. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described execution specifically comprises: the command information that transformation is obtained passes to current inputting interface;
Current inputting interface is carried out described command information after receiving the virtual key operation that the user confirms to operate or input method system is simulated.
11. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described execution specifically comprises:
The command information that transformation is obtained passes to " moving the API of other programs " that operating system provides, and directly described command information is carried out.
12. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described execution specifically comprises:
Described command information is the operation of simulation respective keys, and the operation information that transmission is simulated is to the application program of current inputting interface, to trigger the corresponding operating of this application program.
13. a device that carries out the information input and carry out based on inputting interface is characterized in that, is arranged in input method system, comprising:
The environment acquisition module is used to obtain the environmental information of the inputting interface at cursor focus place;
The content acquisition module is used to obtain the input content that the user points to this inputting interface;
Instruction module, the input content transforming that is used for the user is a command information, for execution.
14. device as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Judge module is used to judge whether described environmental information meets the requirements, if meet, then the content of announcement acquisition module is carried out its operation;
Perhaps,
Judge module is used to judge whether described environmental information meets the requirements, if meet, then the notification instruction module is carried out its operation.
15. device as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Judge module is used to judge whether the environmental information of current inputting interface shows that current inputting interface is a browser address bar, if then the notification instruction module is carried out its operation;
Wherein, the resulting command information of described instruction module is to allow browser open and the relevant page of described input content.
16. device as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that,
Described inputting interface is an input frame;
Described environment acquisition module obtains the environmental information of the input frame at cursor focus place by the API of operating system; Described environmental information comprises the process name and/or the current input frame handle of current input frame place program.
17. device as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, described environmental information also comprises: the window class name of current input frame and/or the parent window class name of current input frame.
18. an input method system is characterized in that, comprising:
Interface unit is used to receive the coded string that the user imports;
The candidate item converting unit is used for described coded string is converted to candidate item;
Normal output unit is used for the determined candidate item output with the user;
And,
Trigger element is used to accept the user and triggers the enabled instruction device;
Command device specifically comprises,
The environment acquisition module is used to obtain the environmental information of the inputting interface at cursor focus place;
The content acquisition module is used to obtain the input content that the user points to this inputting interface;
Instruction module, the input content transforming that is used for the user is a command information, for execution.
19. input method system as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, described command device also comprises:
Judge module is used to judge whether described environmental information meets the requirements, if meet, then the content of announcement acquisition module is carried out its operation;
Perhaps,
Judge module is used to judge whether described environmental information meets the requirements, if meet, then the notification instruction module is carried out its operation.
20. input method system as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, described command device also comprises:
Judge module is used to judge whether the environmental information of current inputting interface shows that current inputting interface is a browser address bar, if then the notification instruction module is carried out its operation;
Wherein, the resulting command information of described instruction module is to allow browser open and the relevant page of described input content.
21. input method system as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that,
Described inputting interface is an input frame;
Described environment acquisition module obtains the environmental information of the input frame at cursor focus place by the API of operating system; Described environmental information comprises the process name and/or the current input frame handle of current input frame place program.
22. input method system as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, described environmental information also comprises: the window class name of current input frame and/or the parent window class name of current input frame.
23. input method system as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that,
Described content acquisition module obtains the input content that the user points to this input frame by the API of current input frame handle and operating system;
Perhaps, described content acquisition module is by the input method system internal interface, with the input content of user-selected candidate item as this input frame of sensing.
24. input method system as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, described input content comprises the upward screen content that the user imports and/or goes up the screen content.
25. input method system as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, described instruction module specifically comprises:
Instruction transformant module, the input content transforming that is used for the user is a command information;
Transmit submodule, be used for the command information that transformation obtains is passed to current inputting interface; After receiving the confirmation operation by the control of current inputting interface, described command information is carried out; Described affirmation is operating as the virtual key operation that the user triggered or be described transmission submodule simulation.
26. input method system as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, described instruction module specifically comprises:
Instruction transformant module, the input content transforming that is used for the user is a command information;
Implementation sub-module is used for the command information that transformation obtains is passed to " moving the API of other programs " that operating system provides, and directly described command information is carried out.
27. input method system as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, described instruction module specifically comprises:
Instruction transformant module, the input content transforming that is used for the user is a command information, described command information is the operation of simulation respective keys;
Transmit submodule, be used to transmit the operation information of being simulated application program, to trigger the corresponding operating of this application program to current inputting interface.
CN2010102085538A 2010-06-13 2010-06-13 Method and device for carrying out information input and execution based on input interface Pending CN101882007A (en)

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Application publication date: 20101110