CN101286118B - Method for quick calling program instruction, system and an input method system - Google Patents

Method for quick calling program instruction, system and an input method system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101286118B
CN101286118B CN2007100958472A CN200710095847A CN101286118B CN 101286118 B CN101286118 B CN 101286118B CN 2007100958472 A CN2007100958472 A CN 2007100958472A CN 200710095847 A CN200710095847 A CN 200710095847A CN 101286118 B CN101286118 B CN 101286118B
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instruction
information
trigger
coded string
user
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CN101286118A (en
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杨磊
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Beijing Sogou Technology Development Co Ltd
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Beijing Sogou Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2008/070678 priority patent/WO2008122243A1/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for quickly invoking program instructions, comprising that coding character string input by the user is received; in a prearranged mapping table, a triggering condition is queried according to the coding character string or the content which is converted by the coding character string; if records complying with the matching exist, the instruction is started to trigger an interface and unfold corresponding information; the triggering information of the user is received and corresponding instruction invoking information is gained; the instruction invoking information is sent to corresponding interfaces to realize the invoking of corresponding program instructions. As the technical proposal of the invention is based on keyboard input, the instruction inlet is not needed to be searched in the screen, thus avoiding the problems of low efficiency of positioning means such as menu, button, icon, etc., which are based on graphic interfaces; secondly, the technical proposal of the invention can support the operation system instruction and application program instruction at the same time, thus unifying the inlet of computer program instructions and improving the efficiency of the instruction invoking.

Description

A kind of method of quick calling programmed instruction, system
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer data processing, particularly relate to a kind of method, system of quick calling computer program instructions, and a kind of method of taking into account character input and quick calling programmed instruction, reach system.
Background technology
Computer program instructions is meant: under specific computer operating system environment, be used to the object carried out of realizing specific purpose or accomplishing the particular data processing capacity.Computer program instructions comprises function command that system directive that operating system has or application program have etc., and its form of expression can be executable program, code collection or script or the like.For example: the counter program that Windows carries; One section code that is used for adjusting computing machine audio amplifier volume; One section JavaScript script is used to notify browser to open specified page; The application program instructions that subscript is imported in word processing program, starting etc.
Under the current techniques, the user calls these computer program instructions, when being used to accomplish assigned operation or function, generally can adopt several kinds of following modes:
(1) menu, button or icon pattern
Usually all be on graphical interfaces (the perhaps graphical interfaces of character simulation), click realization (the mouse drag and drop should be regarded as a kind of icon operation of deriving) through mouse.Can certainly support keyboard, but need at first positioning function inlet (corresponding menu item, button or icon) such as direction of passage key, tab key.The user need at first find the corresponding command inlet (menu item, button, icon) position in screen in operating process, through mouse or keyboard (directionkeys) cursor (mouse pointer) is moved to the line operate of going forward side by side on the operand (enter key is double-clicked or pressed to mouse) then.For example, the Start menu provides the startup of most of common programs to enter the mouth in the windows taskbar.And for example, icon starts corresponding program on the windows desktop through double-clicking.
Though this method is intuitively easy-to-use; But the location of graphical interfaces realizes owing to it is based on; The user must move sight line and find the position (usually also need the switching of window) of corresponding order inlet in screen, even also be difficult to obtain high-level efficiency for skilled user; For example, if the user just at input characters, thinking will be interrupted.In addition, because the graphics display area is limited, sophisticated functions needs to confirm (like multi-menu) step by step usually, has further reduced service efficiency, for example, a lot of icons in the Word software, the general user is difficult to find.
(2) command mode
Under this pattern, the user is the input instruction recalls information in the input frame of appointment, instruction that system searching is complementary and operation.Said instruction calls information can comprise instruction title or order parameter etc., as, the filename of the executable program file in Windows, perhaps, URL or the like.For instance, in operating system command is capable, key in calc then carriage return just can start counter program calc.exe.
This mode can obtain higher efficient; But the defective below existing: the user needs at first startup command row (can realize through modes such as menu, shortcuts); If the user is just at input characters, this operation of startup command row tends to the normal thinking of interference user.Secondly, the user need know instruction calls information, for the computer program instructions of One's name is legion, though have certain contact between instruction calls information and the concrete instruction, will inevitably bring heavy memory burden.
(3) shortcut pattern
This mode is meant through the button of appointment or the incompatible calling program instruction of key groups, can raises the efficiency.In order not disturb normal keyboard input, shortcut generally need be avoided button (combination) commonly used.Two kinds of situation generally can be arranged:
Soft shortcut.General through function key on the QWERTY keyboard or Macintosh realization.For example on windows desktop, press F3 function key or Win_F Macintosh startup file search function.For the shortcut of realizing through function key or Macintosh, the key position be called instruct between the function that is realized semantic relation very a little less than.In this case, the user will remember that a large amount of shortcut keys position is very difficult.
Hard shortcut.Outside standard key, increase dedicated button, can see something of keyboard in the market, increased the special key position that is used to start browser, e-mail program specially.But hard shortcut needs hardware supports, can't accomplish general; Be limited to keyboard size simultaneously, can not have too many hard shortcut to supply the user to use.Have only minority instruction extremely commonly used in the operating system, for example send and receive e-mail, start the support that function such as explorer just can obtain part hardware merchant.
In sum; A technical matters that presses for those skilled in the art's solution is: the method that proposes a kind of computer program instructions of quick calling simply and easily; Not increasing quick calling computer program instructions under the situation that the user remembers burden and operation steps, realize appointed function.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of method and system of quick calling programmed instruction, simply and easily the required programmed instruction of quick calling user.
Another object of the present invention is; A kind of method of taking into account character input and quick calling programmed instruction is provided; And a kind of input method system, can be under the situation that does not influence user's input efficiency and experience, the required programmed instruction of quick calling user simply and easily.
In order to address the above problem, on the one hand, according to embodiments of the invention, a kind of method of quick calling programmed instruction is disclosed, comprising: the coded string that receives user's input; In the mapping table that stores trigger condition that presets, the trigger condition of the content match after inquiry and said coded string or the said coded string conversion; If there is the trigger matched condition, then enabled instruction trigger interface, and represent with said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction and call relevant information; Receive user's trigger message, obtain and said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction recalls information; Send said instruction calls information to the corresponding interface, realize calling of corresponding program instruction.
Wherein, store the corresponding relation of trigger condition and said instruction calls information in the said preset mapping table.Perhaps, store the corresponding relation of trigger condition and interlocutory order in the said preset mapping table; Said interlocutory order is associated with required instruction calls information; Obtain the corresponding instruction recalls information through following steps:, obtain corresponding interlocutory order according to match condition; According to presetting rule this interlocutory order is resolved, obtain the corresponding instruction recalls information.
Preferably, described method embodiment can also comprise: preset the mapping table in the residue character after the coupling said from said coded string or its content transformed, confirm call parameters; Comprise said call parameters in the instruction calls information that is obtained.
Wherein, said conversion can for: said coded string is decoded as phonetic; Perhaps, convert said coded string into prepare word.
Further, said and said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction is called the annotation information that relevant information comprises the required programmed instruction that calls.Said coupling can be accurately coupling or fuzzy matching.
Preferably, described method embodiment can also comprise: recording user is to the frequency information that calls of programmed instruction; Calling frequency information according to this sorts to a plurality of trigger matched conditions in the said preset mapping table; What this ranking results was used to confirm to be represented calls relevant sequence of information with said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction.
According to another embodiment of the invention, also disclose a kind of quick calling system of programmed instruction, having comprised:
Interface unit is used to receive the coded string that the user imports;
The matching inquiry unit is used at the mapping table that stores trigger condition that presets, the trigger condition of the content match after inquiry and said coded string or the said coded string conversion;
The correlated information exhibition unit is used for when there is the trigger matched condition in said preset mapping table, the enabled instruction trigger interface, and represent with said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction and call relevant information;
Acquiring unit is used for when receiving user's trigger message, obtains and said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction recalls information;
Transmitting element is used to send said instruction calls information to the corresponding interface, realizes calling of corresponding program instruction.
Wherein, store the corresponding relation of trigger condition and said instruction calls information in the said preset mapping table, said acquiring unit obtains the corresponding instruction recalls information through matching inquiry.Perhaps, store the corresponding relation of trigger condition and interlocutory order in the said preset mapping table; Said interlocutory order is associated with required instruction calls information; Then said acquiring unit can comprise: subelement is obtained in interlocutory order, is used for according to match condition, obtains corresponding interlocutory order; Resolve subelement, be used for this interlocutory order being resolved, obtain the corresponding instruction recalls information according to presetting rule.
Preferably, described system embodiment can also comprise: parameter is confirmed the unit, is used for from said coded string or its content transformed said residue character after presetting the mapping table coupling, confirming call parameters, and being sent to said acquiring unit; Comprise this call parameters in the instruction calls information that is obtained.
Further, content after the said coded string conversion can be pinyin string, perhaps prepare word.
Preferably, described system embodiment can also comprise: the instruction frequency modulation unit is used for the call frequency information of recording user to programmed instruction; And, call frequency information according to this a plurality of trigger matched conditions in said preset mapping table are sorted; What this ranking results was used to confirm to be represented calls relevant sequence of information with said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, also disclose a kind of method of taking into account character input and quick calling programmed instruction, having comprised: the coded string that receives user's input; According to presetting rule, convert said coded string into candidate item; And, in the mapping table that stores trigger condition that presets, the trigger condition of the content match after inquiry and said coded string or the said coded string conversion; Represent said candidate item; And, when in preset mapping table, having the trigger matched condition, the enabled instruction trigger interface, and represent with said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction and call relevant information; If receive user's first trigger message, then obtain and said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction recalls information, and send said instruction calls information to the corresponding interface, realize calling of corresponding program instruction; If receive user's second trigger message, screen output on the candidate item of then user being confirmed.
Preferably, the said process that coded string is carried out conversion is incorporated in said coded string is converted in the process of candidate item.
Further, the said process that converts coded string into candidate item comprises: convert the coded string of user's input into decode content; And, convert said decode content into candidate item; Content after the said coded string conversion is a decode content.Perhaps, the content after the said coded string conversion is a candidate item.
Wherein, store the corresponding relation of trigger condition and said instruction calls information in the said preset mapping table.Perhaps, store the corresponding relation of trigger condition and interlocutory order in the said preset mapping table; Said interlocutory order is associated with required instruction calls information; Obtain the corresponding instruction recalls information through following steps:, obtain corresponding interlocutory order according to match condition; According to presetting rule this interlocutory order is resolved, obtain the corresponding instruction recalls information.
Preferably, described method embodiment can also comprise: preset the mapping table in the residue character after the coupling said from said coded string or its content transformed, confirm call parameters; Comprise said call parameters in the instruction calls information that is obtained.
Preferably, said and said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction is called the annotation information that relevant information comprises the required programmed instruction that calls.
Preferably, the said and said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction ways of presentation that calls relevant information is: be independent of outside the candidate item and represent; Perhaps, additional said and said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction is called relevant information on candidate item.Further, institute's append mode is for to increase hyperlink on said candidate item.
Preferably, described method embodiment can also comprise: receive the object information of said invoked programmed instruction, and as candidate presenting; Receive user's selection information, and with screen output on the selected object information.
Embodiments of the invention also disclose a kind of system that takes into account character input and quick calling programmed instruction, comprising:
The coding receiver module is used to receive the coded string that the user imports;
The candidate item modular converter is used for according to presetting rule, converts said coded string into candidate item;
The matching inquiry module is used at the mapping table that stores trigger condition that presets, the trigger condition of the content match after inquiry and said coded string or the said coded string conversion;
Represent module, be used to represent said candidate item; And, when in preset mapping table, having the trigger matched condition, the enabled instruction trigger interface, and represent with said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction and call relevant information;
The instruction calls module is used for when receiving user's first trigger message, obtains and said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction recalls information, and sends said instruction calls information to the corresponding interface, realizes calling of corresponding program instruction;
Last screen output module is used for when receiving user's second trigger message, screen output on the candidate item that the user is confirmed.
Preferably, said candidate item modular converter can comprise: the code conversion submodule is used for converting the coded string of user's input into decode content; The decoding submodule is used for converting said decode content into candidate item; Content after the said coded string conversion is a decode content.
Preferably, the content after the said coded string conversion is a candidate item.
Preferably, store the corresponding relation of trigger condition and said instruction calls information in the said preset mapping table.Perhaps, store the corresponding relation of trigger condition and interlocutory order in the said preset mapping table; Said interlocutory order is associated with required instruction calls information; Then said instruction calls module can comprise: submodule is obtained in interlocutory order, is used for according to match condition, obtains corresponding interlocutory order; Analyzing sub-module is used for according to presetting rule this interlocutory order being resolved, and obtains the corresponding instruction recalls information.
Preferably, described system embodiment can also comprise: the parameter determination module, be used for content after said coded string or conversion said residue character after presetting mapping table coupling, and confirm call parameters, and be sent to the instruction calls module; Comprise said call parameters in the instruction calls information that is obtained.
Further, the said and said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction ways of presentation that calls relevant information is: be independent of outside the candidate item and represent; Perhaps, additional said and said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction is called relevant information on candidate item.Wherein, institute's append mode can be for increasing hyperlink on said candidate item.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, also disclose a kind of system that takes into account character input and quick calling programmed instruction, having comprised:
The coding receiver module is used to receive the coded string that the user imports;
The candidate item modular converter is used for according to presetting rule, converts said coded string into candidate item;
Represent module, be used to represent said candidate item;
Output module is used for when receiving user's trigger message, and the candidate item that the user is confirmed is sent to the matching inquiry module;
The matching inquiry module is used at the mapping table that stores trigger condition that presets, according to the trigger condition of the determined candidate item character of user match query;
The instruction calls module is used for when having the trigger matched condition in preset mapping table, obtains and said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction recalls information, and sends said instruction calls information to the corresponding interface, realizes calling of corresponding program instruction.
Compared with prior art, the disclosed technical scheme of present specification has the following advantages:
(1) efficient of calling program instruction is high.At first,, the instruction inlet needn't be in screen, sought, the problem based on the positioning means inefficiency of graphical interfaces such as menu, button, icon can be avoided because the disclosed technical scheme of present specification is imported based on keyboard; Secondly, the disclosed technical scheme of present specification can be supported operating system instruction and application program instructions simultaneously, thereby has unified the inlet of computer program instructions, has improved the efficient of instruction calls.
(2) simple and convenient.At first, the disclosed technical scheme of present specification can be mated after the coded string conversion with user's input again, and promptly the user can adopt its language of being familiar with to carry out instruction calls, thereby reduces user's memory burden; Secondly; The described coded string conversion process of the disclosed technical scheme of present specification can adopt the conversion regime of common input method; Thereby satisfy under the various input modes of user flexible input (for example; For Chinese, the input mode that can adopt multiple users such as simple assembly, Two bors d's oeuveres, spelling and fuzzy sound to be familiar with); Moreover the disclosed technical scheme of present specification can also adopt fuzzy matching, and represents relevant information, thereby it is inaccurate or remember inaccurate problem to have solved user's input information, and enough tolerance and informations are provided, the convenient use.
(3) combine conserve system resources with input method system.Because input method need be changed the keypad information of user's input, and instruction calls of the present invention also need be carried out character transformation, so; Preferably; In one embodiment of the invention, the character transformation process that instruction calls is required is incorporated in the candidate item transfer process of common input method, and can all import required character transformation result in different phase; Thereby avoided double counting, practiced thrift system resource.
(4) in another preferred embodiment of the present invention; Be provided with interlocutory order, the corresponding relation of store character and interlocutory order only in preset mapping table, and when the user triggers; Just calculate the final command recalls information according to presetting rule; Thereby avoided the direct bigger instruction calls information of store byte amount in mapping table, reduced the memory capacity of mapping table, improved matching inquiry efficient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of steps of the method embodiment 1 of quick calling programmed instruction of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of steps of the method embodiment 2 of quick calling programmed instruction of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural drawing of the system embodiment of quick calling programmed instruction of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of steps of taking into account the method embodiment of character input and quick calling programmed instruction of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of a kind of input method system embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 adopts the direct matching mode of coded string to carry out the flow chart of steps of the embodiment of mapping table matching inquiry;
Fig. 7 is after the coded string that the user imports is transformed to decode content by input method, carries out the flow chart of steps of the embodiment of mapping table matching inquiry;
Fig. 8 is transformed to the coded string of user's input after the candidate item by input method, carries out the flow chart of steps of the embodiment of mapping table matching inquiry;
Fig. 9 is and the similar flow chart of steps of another embodiment of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 adopts the user to select the character that screen is exported on the candidate item, carries out the flow chart of steps of the embodiment of mapping table matching inquiry.
Embodiment
For make above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be more obviously understandable, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention done further detailed explanation.
With reference to Fig. 1, show the flow chart of steps of the method embodiment 1 of quick calling programmed instruction of the present invention, specifically may further comprise the steps:
The coded string of step 101, reception user input; For example, general, the user can accomplish the input of coded string through computer peripheral equipments such as keyboards;
Step 102, in preset mapping table, mate the content after said coded string or the said coded string conversion; Said coupling can be for according to this keyword query trigger condition; Content after the said conversion can also can be phonetic for characters such as letter, Chinese characters, for example [ji] such syllable or the like.Certainly, the present invention need not limit the concrete rule of conversion, and the content after the conversion can also be Japanese, Korean, the hiragana of Japanese, katakana or the like.
If there is the record that meets coupling in step 103, then enabled instruction trigger interface, and represent relevant information; Said relevant information can be the annotation information of the required programmed instruction that calls;
Step 104, reception user's trigger message obtains the corresponding instruction recalls information;
Step 105, the said instruction calls information of transmission realize calling of corresponding program instruction to the corresponding interface.
In the whole process through the foregoing description 1, can find out:
At first, owing to the coded string that can directly adopt the user to import matees in institute's preset mapping table; Also can be earlier the coded string of user's input be carried out conversion, adopt the character (for example, phonetic, English, Chinese, Japanese or Korean etc.) after the conversion in preset mapping table, to mate again; Therefore, the user can adopt its various language input modes of being familiar with, thereby can satisfy various users' needs, reduces these users' memory burden.
Secondly, " coupling " in the step 103 supported accurately coupling, also supports fuzzy matching; And; Step 103 can also represent the various information relevant with the instruction of being called to the user according to matching result, and therefore, the user need not remember accurate concrete command content; Only need memory instruction title or the key message of function or required instruction of calling roughly to get final product; The relevant information that can also pass through to be represented after the fuzzy matching is selected, thereby further greatly reduces user's memory burden, has improved the speed and the convenient degree of user's calling program instruction.
Be example with start-up system instruction-counter program below, the mapping table in the step 102 described:
(1) when direct employing coded string mated, described mapping table can adopt following structure:
Trigger condition (letter) The relevant information that represents
jsq <; <; counter>> perhaps starts the counter instrument
If the user has imported coded string " jsq ", then, represent relevant information " < < counter>> " to the user according to the matching result in mapping table.Further, preferred, in the time of can also work as the user and move to mouse on this option, represent printed words such as " startup counter instruments ", further explain the function of this instruction to the user.The user judges whether to be own required instruction of calling according to relevant information, if, then provide trigger messages, can accomplish calling to required programmed instruction.
When (2) content after adopting the coded string conversion was mated, if the content after the conversion is a pinyin syllable, then described mapping table can adopt following structure:
Trigger condition (syllable) The relevant information that represents
[ji][suan][qi] <; <; counter>> perhaps starts the counter instrument
<b >[0091]</b>If the user has imported coded string " jsq " perhaps " jisuanqi ", then, it is transformed to " [ji] [suan] [qi] " according to the transformation rule that presets, then according to its matching result in mapping table, to the user represent relevant information "<<ji Suanqi>>".Further, preferred, in the time of can also work as the user and move to mouse on this option, represent printed words such as " startup counter instruments ", further explain the function of this instruction to the user.The user judges whether to be own required instruction of calling according to relevant information, if, then provide trigger messages, can accomplish calling to required programmed instruction.
When (3) content after adopting the coded string conversion was mated, if the content after the conversion is a Chinese character, then described mapping table can adopt following structure:
Trigger condition (Chinese character) The relevant information that represents
Counter <; <; counter>> perhaps starts the counter instrument
If the user has imported coded string " jsq " perhaps " jisuanqi ", then, it is transformed to " counter " according to the transformation rule that presets, then according to its matching result in mapping table, represent relevant information " < < counter>> " to the user.Further, preferred, in the time of can also work as the user and move to mouse on this option, represent printed words such as " startup counter instruments ", further explain the function of this instruction to the user.The user judges whether to be own required instruction of calling according to relevant information, if, then provide trigger messages, can accomplish calling to required programmed instruction.If the employing fuzzy matching even the character then after the conversion is " calculating ", also can represent relevant information " < < counter>> " to the user, further improve user's ease of use.
For above-mentioned (2) and (3) two kinds of situation; Because can be according to the transformation rule that presets; The different coding character string of user's input is transformed to unified trigger condition; So can be better compatible each user's use habit (for example, the user can import through spelling, simple assembly, Two bors d's oeuveres, fuzzy sound and five or the like mode), increase convenience of the present invention.Certainly, the coded string that those skilled in the art can import the user as required is transformed into various suitable characters and matees, and the present invention is not restricted to two kinds of above-mentioned mapping modes.
Further, need to prove that only for giving an example, those skilled in the art can be provided with various suitable mapping tables to three kinds of mapping tables as required that enumerate above; And three kinds of mapping tables enumerating above can use separately, also can make up use; Perhaps, in a mapping table, trigger condition has comprised three kinds of situation: letter, syllable, Chinese character, promptly different instructions possibly adopt different trigger condition types.
For example, when user's input " jsq ", can in mapping table, mate respectively, thereby obtain appropriate matching result with " jsq ", " [ji] [suan] [qi] " and " counter "; Trigger condition to avoid using when " startup counter " this system directive is a hanzi form, and the situation that adopts letter or syllable form then can't obtain correct matching result takes place.
What need stress is that for the present invention, different application scenarios or different techniques personnel to same invoked programmed instruction, can be provided with different trigger conditions.For example, open the such functional programs instruction of Sohu's homepage to calling to accomplish, then can set trigger condition for " Sohu ", also can be for " Sohu's homepage ", also can be " opening Sohu " or the like.
Through several concrete examples programmed instruction and the corresponding instruction recalls information that relates among the embodiment 1 described below:
Suppose to store in the preset mapping table corresponding relation of character and instruction recalls information, then directly just can obtain the corresponding instruction recalls information through matching inquiry, for example, mapping table can adopt following structure:
Trigger condition The relevant information that represents Instruction calls information
Jsq, perhaps, counter <; <; counter>> perhaps starts the counter instrument Calc.exe perhaps, Calc
According to matching result, the corresponding instruction recalls information is sent to corresponding routine interface can realizes calling of programmed instruction.
Programmed instruction involved in the present invention can include but not limited to following several kinds, and following be that example describes only for example with windows operating system, other operating systems can reference.
A, start certain program.
Main through calling system API (for example, ShellExecute or CreateProcess), with the file path of executable program as the parameter transmission.Certainly, the file in some catalogue (like system directory) can be write complete trails.For example carry out " calc.exe " (counter utility), then can instruction calls information " calc.exe " be sent to the ShellExecute function and get final product.
Some file is related with application program, can be considered " can carry out ".For example the .doc document can not carried out when having Installation of W ord Word.After but the word Word was installed, system can set up the incidence relation of .doc document and executable file word.exe, therefore carried out the .doc document and was equal to execution word.exe and the .doc file path is passed to this executable file.Similarly, also comprise and open mp3 file playing back music, pdf document or the like.For example, " document a.doc " the system API of being sent to is got final product; Also can " word.exe " and parameter thereof " document a.doc " be sent to the API of system, this mode can be used in reference to the program of opening of the file that sets the goal.
B, network function, for example the homepage of certain website etc. is opened in search.
Can pass through to start the mode of browser, and will require the corresponding URL that constructs to pass to browser according to search engine as parameter.For example, URL " www.sogou.com " the system API of being sent to is got final product, system confirms to open this webpage by certain browser according to accreditation process.Certainly, also can specify particular browser, and URL is transmitted as parameter.
Also can start the search client of customization, and give the search client of customization as parameter keyword to be retrieved.For this application mode, concrete information format can be customized in advance by specific client and get final product.The search client of said customization can also can be used in combination with the present invention for an application program independently.The search client of said customization can start browser display in addition and browse the result; Also can create a window display navigation result in addition; Can also be in existing window (representing in the window of relevant information) display navigation result.These all are the concrete functions of search client, so just do not detailed at this.
The instruction of C, current application program (promptly calling the dependent instruction of launching the current application program that belongs to when of the present invention)
Call the instruction of current application program, can realize through the button simulation.For example, in the word application program, can simulate Ctrl_+ and switch to the subscript font, the message processing function that simulating keyboard message is sent to this application program can be realized.
The Windows window can be accomplished the control to window behavior through the way of sending message based on message, such as showing/hiding, moves, and changes size, and window title or the like is set.For example, sending WM_SHOW message can realize the current window of application program is hidden to message processing function.
Wait operation for duplicating stickup, can also directly realize through calling clipbook.For example, system API receives user instruction and parameter (select or appointment duplicate the stickup content, for example a, width of cloth picture), then this picture is put into clipbook.
Certainly, for the instruction calls of current application program, also can realize, though can bring the difficulty in some exploitations through the inner API of application program.
D, directly realize operation system function through operating system API
For example, send instruction calls information, regulate, perhaps realize shutdown, dormancy, standby etc. to realize volume to the API of system.
With reference to Fig. 2, show the flow chart of steps of the method embodiment 2 of quick calling programmed instruction of the present invention, specifically may further comprise the steps:
The coded string of step 201, reception user input;
Step 202, in preset mapping table, according to the content search trigger condition after said coded string or the said coded string conversion; Store the corresponding relation of trigger condition and interlocutory order in the said preset mapping table; Said interlocutory order is associated with required instruction calls information;
If there is the record that meets coupling in step 203, then enabled instruction trigger interface, and represent relevant information;
Step 204, reception user's trigger message according to match condition, obtains corresponding interlocutory order;
Step 205, this interlocutory order is resolved, obtain the corresponding instruction recalls information according to presetting rule;
Step 206, the said instruction calls information of transmission realize calling of corresponding program instruction to the corresponding interface.
Embodiment 2 is similar with the core idea of embodiment 1, so identical and similarity just no longer details, the key distinction in the face of the two details down.
Store the corresponding relation of character and said instruction calls information in the mapping table among the embodiment 1, so can directly obtain required instruction calls information through matching inquiry.And the mapping table among the embodiment 2 can store the corresponding relation of character and interlocutory order; Said interlocutory order is associated with required instruction calls information; Then, after the trigger message that receives the user, the interpretative rule (for example, certain script) through presetting is again resolved this interlocutory order and can be obtained required instruction calls information.Because directly the storage instruction recalls information can cause the excessive system's storage resources that takies of mapping table; And embodiment 2 obtains the total part of some instruction calls information or complicated part through resolving, thereby reduces the shared system's storage resources of mapping table.For example: interlocutory order interlocutory order $RUN calc.exe, then instruction calls information is " calc.exe ", can not write the path here exactly, default searching in the system directory gets final product.
It is pointed out that the above embodiments 1 and embodiment 2 can also comprise: preset the mapping table in the residue character after the coupling said from said coded string or its conversion character, confirm call parameters; Comprise said call parameters in the instruction calls information that is obtained.For example; If trigger condition is " search "; When the user has imported coded string " sousuoyinyue ", be transformed to " search for music ", then will mate the remaining character in back " music " and be attached in the instruction calls information of standard as call parameters; Be sent to the corresponding interface, thereby the programmed instruction of realizing the band parameter calls.For example, construct the URL of a search engine retrieving, wherein comprised parameter " music ", this information is sent out to the search engine server that presets and gets final product.
For obtaining of call parameters, be not restricted to above-mentioned a kind of mode, aforesaid way mainly is applicable to the situation of user's input parameter.Those skilled in the art also can adopt other known modes to obtain the call parameters of other types, and for example, the path of inquiry file perhaps, requires to construct corresponding URL as call parameters according to search engine as call parameters.
Further, the above embodiments 1 all can also comprise with embodiment 2: recording user is to the frequency information that calls of programmed instruction; Calling frequency information according to this sorts to a plurality of records that meet coupling in the said preset mapping table; This ranking results is used to confirm the order of the relevant information that represented.Have when a plurality of at matching result, the output of how sorting is the problem that needs are considered, the present invention can also adjust a plurality of correlated information exhibitions that meet coupling through the frequency of utilization of recording user in proper order.
With reference to Fig. 3, show a kind of structured flowchart of quick calling system of programmed instruction, this system can comprise with lower unit:
Be used to receive the interface unit 301 of the coded string of user's input;
Matching inquiry unit 302 is used in preset mapping table, according to the content search trigger condition after said coded string or the said coded string conversion; Said conversion can be set up on their own by this basin technician as required, for example, is transformed to phonetic or is transformed to hiragana, katakana of Chinese character or Japanese, Korean, Japanese or the like.
Correlated information exhibition unit 303 is used for when said preset mapping table existence meets the record of coupling, the enabled instruction trigger interface, and represent relevant information; Said relevant information can be the annotation information of the required programmed instruction that calls;
Acquiring unit 304 is used for when receiving user's trigger message, obtains the corresponding instruction recalls information;
Transmitting element 305 is used to send said instruction calls information to the corresponding interface, realizes calling of corresponding program instruction.
If store the corresponding relation of character and said instruction calls information in the said preset mapping table, then said acquiring unit obtains the corresponding instruction recalls information through matching inquiry.
If store the corresponding relation of character and interlocutory order in the said preset mapping table, wherein, said interlocutory order is associated with required instruction calls information; Then said acquiring unit can comprise following subelement: subelement is obtained in interlocutory order, is used for according to match condition, obtains corresponding interlocutory order; And, resolve subelement, be used for this interlocutory order being resolved according to presetting rule, obtain the corresponding instruction recalls information.
Preferably, system shown in Figure 3 can also comprise: parameter is confirmed unit 306, is used for from said coded string or its conversion character said residue character after presetting the mapping table coupling, confirming call parameters, and being sent to said acquiring unit 304; Comprise this call parameters in the instruction calls information that is obtained.
Preferably, system shown in Figure 3 can also comprise: instruction frequency modulation unit 307 is used for the call frequency information of recording user to programmed instruction; And, call frequency information according to this a plurality of records that meet coupling in said preset mapping table are sorted; This ranking results is used to confirm the order of the relevant information that represented.
The system shown in Figure 3 and the core idea of previous embodiment are basic identical, so not detailed part can be not described in detail in this referring to aforementioned relevant portion.
With reference to Fig. 4; Show a kind of method of taking into account character input and quick calling programmed instruction, the main improvements of this method and previous embodiment are, the two combines with call method of the present invention and input method; Owing to the present invention includes the step that receives user's input coding character string; Also can comprise the process of this coded string being carried out conversion, and input method also comprises this two processes, therefore; In order to reduce the taking of system resources in computation and storage resources, the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 combines the two.
Concrete, embodiment shown in Figure 4 can may further comprise the steps:
The coded string of step 401, reception user input;
Step 402, according to presetting rule, convert said coded string into candidate item; And, in preset mapping table, according to the content search trigger condition after said coded string or the said coded string conversion;
Step 403, represent said candidate item; And, when existence meets the record of coupling in preset mapping table, the enabled instruction trigger interface, and represent relevant information; Said relevant information can be the annotation information of the required programmed instruction that calls;
If step 404 receives user's first trigger message, then obtain the corresponding instruction recalls information, and send said instruction calls information to the corresponding interface, realize calling of corresponding program instruction;
If step 405 receives user's second trigger message, screen output on the candidate item of then user being confirmed.
Preferably, the said process that coded string is carried out conversion is incorporated in said coded string is converted in the process of candidate item.Certainly, input method and the present invention the two only to adopt the mode of simple superposition to make up also be feasible.
In the step 402, the presetting rule that has can directly convert coded string into candidate item, for example, and five inputs; The presetting rule that has then needs complicated transforming process slightly: convert the coded string of user's input into decode content (for example, pinyin syllable); And, convert said decode content into candidate item; For example various phonetic input rules.Therefore, according to the transformation rule of different input methods, be used for after the conversion that mapping table matees character and respectively can be decode content (for example, pinyin syllable) or candidate item or the like.For the character of how selecting in the practical application after the conversion, can set with preset mapping table according to actual needs by those skilled in the art and get final product, need not limit in this present invention this.
Because input method self has the candidate item window each prepare word or candidate symbol are represented, supply the user to select; Therefore, said relevant information also can represent in the candidate item window; Certainly, said relevant information also can represent in other window.Said representing, the general form (vision of directed towards user) of showing that adopts in the prior art, still predictably, it also is feasible fully that the audio frequency of the directed towards user sense of hearing represents.
The ways of presentation of said relevant information can for: be independent of outside the candidate item and represent, for example, the candidate item of general input method is 5, and then said relevant information can be used as the 6th and represents; If relevant information is a plurality of, other a plurality of candidate item that also can be used as outside aforementioned 5 candidate item represent.
The ways of presentation of said relevant information also can be on candidate item additional said relevant information.Preferred append mode is for increasing hyperlink on said candidate item; Perhaps, increase mark or the like.
Preferably, store the corresponding relation of character and said instruction calls information in the said preset mapping table.
Also can store the corresponding relation of character and interlocutory order in the said preset mapping table; Said interlocutory order is associated with required instruction calls information; Then obtain the corresponding instruction recalls information:, obtain corresponding interlocutory order according to match condition through following steps; According to presetting rule this interlocutory order is resolved, obtain the corresponding instruction recalls information.
Further, embodiment shown in Figure 4 can also comprise: preset the mapping table in the residue character after the coupling said from said coded string or its conversion character, confirm call parameters; Comprise said call parameters in the instruction calls information that is obtained.
Preferably, for embodiment shown in Figure 4,, can in the input method that has the instruction calls function, add the user search client, perhaps bind search client and this input method in order to improve the convenience that the user network search instruction calls.Said search client can start browser display in addition and browse the result; Also can be directly the result of display network search in the candidate item window.For example retrieval " Sohu ", the possibility of result that returns comprises " Sohu's homepage " and websites such as " Sohu's finance and economicss "; " Sohu's homepage " and character strings such as " Sohu's finance and economicss " are added candidate item show, can be after the user selects as required with screen output on the result for retrieval, also can directly forward to " Sohu's homepage " perhaps " Sohu's finance and economics " browse.Certainly, these more are input methods and expansion after search client combines, need not to limit in this present invention.
Preferably, for embodiment shown in Figure 4, though input method is combined with the device of call instruction, other functions that input method is additional for the calling of programmed instruction, still can be thought the instruction of external program.Therefore, for the additional function of input method or calling of the function except conversion, displaying, also belong to calling within the category of programmed instruction of the present invention.
For example, if the input method built-in function also comprises the additional calculation instruction, the trigger condition in the preset mapping table is " jisuan* ", and character afterwards is a call parameters, and concrete instruction is used to accomplish an additive operation.Suppose user's input " jisuan3+2 "; Then instruction calls information " jisuan " and parameter " 3+2 " thereof are sent to the add instruction execution module (this instruction calls information is defined by this execution module voluntarily) of input method; And can the result after carrying out be presented in the candidate window, the user can also select the back directly to go up screen output.
Again for example, if input method system also adds instant communication function is arranged, suppose that then the trigger condition that presets is " sending * ", the certain character of " * " expression is as order parameter; When user input " send hello ", then instruction calls information " transmission " and parameter " hello " thereof are sent to the instant messaging module of input method, accomplish instant communication function by the latter and get final product.Instruction calls information " transmission " is wherein defined voluntarily by this instant messaging module and gets final product, and only is for example at this.
If for calling of input method internal interface or data structure; For example full half-angle switches, Chinese and English switches etc.; Trigger condition can be " quanjiao " perhaps " full-shape ", and the relevant information option of displaying can be " switching to input method full-shape state ", then sends corresponding message to input method internal interface and gets final product; As for concrete message or concrete interface, then need look concrete the realization of input method and decide.
Above-mentioned to not detailed part in the description of Fig. 4, can be referring to aforesaid relevant portion.
With reference to Fig. 5, show a kind of structural representation of input method system, specifically comprise with lower component:
Coding receiver module 501 is used to receive the coded string that the user imports;
Candidate item modular converter 502 is used for according to presetting rule, converts said coded string into candidate item;
Matching inquiry module 503 is used in preset mapping table, according to the content search trigger condition after said coded string or the said coded string conversion;
Represent module 504, be used to represent said candidate item; And, when existence meets the record of coupling in preset mapping table, the enabled instruction trigger interface, and represent relevant information;
Instruction calls module 505 is used for when receiving user's first trigger message, obtains the corresponding instruction recalls information, and sends said instruction calls information to the corresponding interface, realizes calling of corresponding program instruction;
Last screen output module 506 is used for when receiving user's second trigger message, screen output on the candidate item that the user is confirmed.
The coded string that said candidate item modular converter 502 can directly be imported the user converts candidate item into, also can adopt comparatively complicated transforming process.For example, for phonetic, said candidate item modular converter 502 just can comprise: the code conversion submodule is used for converting the coded string of user's input into decode content (for example, pinyin syllable); The decoding submodule is used for converting said decode content into candidate item.
According to actual needs and the transfer process of input method, the content after the said coded string conversion is a decode content; Content after the said coded string conversion also can be candidate item etc.
Can store the corresponding relation of character and said instruction calls information in the said preset mapping table, then said instruction calls module 505 can directly obtain the corresponding instruction recalls information through matching inquiry.
Also can store the corresponding relation of character and interlocutory order in the said preset mapping table; Said interlocutory order is associated with required instruction calls information; Then said instruction calls module 505 can comprise: submodule is obtained in interlocutory order, is used for according to match condition, obtains corresponding interlocutory order; Analyzing sub-module is used for according to presetting rule this interlocutory order being resolved, and obtains the corresponding instruction recalls information.
Further, embodiment shown in Figure 5 can also comprise:
Parameter determination module 507 is used for content after said coded string or conversion said residue character after presetting mapping table coupling, confirms call parameters, and is sent to the instruction calls module; Comprise said call parameters in the instruction calls information that is obtained.
Wherein, the ways of presentation of said relevant information is: be independent of outside the candidate item and represent; Perhaps, additional said relevant information on candidate item.Preferably, institute's append mode is on said candidate item, to increase hyperlink or mark or the like.
With reference to Fig. 6-Figure 10, be the structure illustration more concrete to several kinds of embodiment of the present invention, be that example is introduced mainly with the Chinese pinyin input method.
With reference to Fig. 6, be to adopt the direct matching mode of coded string to carry out the mapping table matching inquiry.
Embodiment shown in Figure 6 comprises: be used to receive user's input information coding receiver module 601, be used for code conversion be decode content code conversion module 602, be used for said decode content convert that the normal decoder module 603 of candidate item, the option that is used to show candidate item and instruction relevant information represent module 604 into, panel module 605 on the literal of the character output that is used for the user is confirmed; And, be used for adopting coded string directly to carry out the instruction enquiry module 606 and the instruction calls module 610 that is used to obtain instruction calls information and be sent to the corresponding interface of matching inquiry at mapping table.
Said instruction enquiry module 606 links to each other with coding receiver module 601, obtains the coded string that the user imports, and represents module 604 with option and link to each other, and the instruction relevant information that needs are represented is sent to option and represents module 604.Said instruction calls module 610 represents module 604 with option and links to each other.
Describe in the face of adopting above-mentioned module to accomplish concrete instruction calls flow process down:
Coding receiver module 601 receives user's keyboard input, obtains coded string.Owing to receive the restriction of hardware input equipments such as keyboard, receive input coding this moment can only be existing symbol on the keyboards such as letter, numeral usually.
Coding receiver module 601 is given instruction enquiry module 606 with the coded string of user's input, searches corresponding triggering command.If there is matched record, the relevant information that then needs is represented is given option and is represented module 604.
Coding receiver module 601 is given code conversion module 602 with the coded string of user's input and is carried out the input method decoding, obtains decode content.For example, for Chinese character coding input method, obtain the pinyin syllable sequence that to mate.
Code conversion module 602 is given normal decoder module 603 with decode content, obtains normal candidates of input method; And further give option and represent module 604.
Option represents module 604 option (comprise text candidates item and instruction candidate item) is presented to the user on screen, said instruction candidate presenting be the relevant information of instruction.
If the user has selected normal candidate item, option represents module 604 and gives panel module 605 on the literal with it, as normal input.If the user has selected the instruction candidate item, then notification instruction calling module 610 obtains the corresponding instruction recalls information, and is sent to the corresponding interface.
Need to prove,, also can represent module 604 and obtain the corresponding instruction recalls information, give instruction calls module 610 then, be sent to the corresponding interface by it by option if the user has selected the instruction candidate item.Perhaps, also can represent module 604 and obtain corresponding interlocutory order, give instruction calls module 610 then, obtain required instruction calls information by it, and be sent to the corresponding interface by option.
With reference to Fig. 7, be after coded string with user input is transformed to decode content, carry out the mapping table matching inquiry.
Embodiment shown in Figure 7 is similar basically with embodiment shown in Figure 6, also comprises: coding receiver module 701, code conversion module 702, normal decoder module 703, option represent panel module 705 on module 704, the literal; And, instruction enquiry module 706 and instruction calls module 710.
Its key distinction is: said instruction enquiry module 706 links to each other with code conversion module 702, obtains the decode content after the coded string of being imported by 702 couples of users of code conversion module is changed; Said instruction enquiry module 706 also represents module 704 with option and links to each other, and the instruction relevant information that needs are represented is sent to option and represents module 704.
With reference to Fig. 8, be the coded string with user's input is transformed to after the candidate item, carry out the mapping table matching inquiry, and, be to adopt the mode that is independent of outside the candidate item to represent relevant information.
Embodiment shown in Figure 8 is similar basically with embodiment shown in Figure 6, also comprises: coding receiver module 801, code conversion module 802, normal decoder module 803, option represent panel module 805 on module 804, the literal; And, instruction enquiry module 806 and instruction calls module 810.
Its key distinction is: said instruction enquiry module 806 links to each other with normal decoder module 803, obtains the candidate item that obtains after the coded string of being imported by 803 couples of users of normal decoder module is changed; Said instruction enquiry module 806 also represents module 804 with option and links to each other, and the instruction relevant information that needs are represented is sent to option and represents module 804.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 8; Because candidates of input method sends option to by normal decoder module 803 and represents module 804; The instruction relevant information is then sent to option and is represented module 804 by instruction enquiry module 806, so preferably adopt the mode that is independent of outside the candidate item to represent relevant information.
With reference to Fig. 9; Be that coded string with user's input is transformed to after the candidate item; Carry out the mapping table matching inquiry, and, be (promptly having changed the ways of presentation of candidates of input method) that represent that the mode that on said candidate item, increases hyperlink is carried out relevant information.
Embodiment shown in Figure 9 is similar basically with embodiment shown in Figure 8, also comprises: coding receiver module 901, code conversion module 902, normal decoder module 903, option represent panel module 905 on module 904, the literal; And, instruction enquiry module 906 and instruction calls module 910.
Said instruction enquiry module 906 links to each other with normal decoder module 903, obtains the candidate item that obtains after the coded string of being imported by 903 couples of users of normal decoder module is changed; Said instruction enquiry module 906 also represents module 904 with option and links to each other, and the instruction relevant information that needs are represented is sent to option and represents module 904.
Its key distinction is: normal decoder module 903 obtains after the normal candidates of input method, does not send to option and represents module 904, and only be sent to instruction enquiry module 906.So, in the embodiment shown in fig. 9, can adopt the mode that is independent of outside the candidate item to represent relevant information, promptly instruct enquiry module 906 that normal candidates of input method together is sent to option with the instruction option and represent module 904.
And; Preferably; In the embodiment shown in fig. 9; Can also be employed on the candidates of input method that satisfies partial condition the mode that increases hyperlink or mark and carry out the mode that represents of relevant information, be sent to option after promptly instructing 906 pairs of normal candidates of input method of enquiry module to change and represent module 904.
The user goes up the screen output except can normally selecting these candidates of input method, also can be through predefined other operations, and for example click, right mouse button menu, shortcut etc., notification instruction calling module 910 is accomplished calling of command adapted thereto.Such as, through the option of click band hyperlink, can start search to this option.
With reference to Figure 10, be adopt the user to select the character of screen output on the candidate item, carry out the mapping table matching inquiry; Because the process that the user selects is to candidate item, so this embodiment can not need represent relevant information.
Embodiment shown in Figure 10 can comprise with lower component:
Coding receiver module 1001 is used to receive the coded string that the user imports;
Candidate item modular converter 1002 is used for according to presetting rule, converts said coded string into candidate item;
Represent module 1003, be used to represent said candidate item;
Output module 1004 is used for when receiving user's trigger message, and the candidate item that the user is confirmed is sent to matching inquiry module 1005;
Matching inquiry module 1005 is used in preset mapping table, adopts the determined candidate item character of user to mate;
Instruction calls module 1006 is used for obtaining the corresponding instruction recalls information, and sending said instruction calls information to the corresponding interface when when the preset mapping table existence meets the record of coupling, realizes calling of corresponding program instruction.
Promptly from receive user's input be encoded to process that the user confirms candidate item all with common input method basically identical, but the candidate item after confirming need send matching inquiry module 1005 to, is used to accomplish matching inquiry and realizes calling of corresponding program instruction.Certainly, screen output also is feasible fully on the candidate item of simultaneously user being confirmed, for example, can also comprise panel module 1007 on the literal, links to each other with output module 1004.
At last, need to prove that the input method of mentioning among each embodiment of the present invention is not limited in Chinese character coding input method, input methods such as japanese korean can be applicable to the present invention.
More than to method, the system of a kind of quick calling computer program instructions provided by the present invention; And a kind of character input and the method for quick calling programmed instruction, a kind of input method system taken into account; Carried out detailed introduction; Used concrete example among this paper principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that on embodiment and range of application, all can change, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (34)

1. the method for a quick calling programmed instruction is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive the coded string of user's input;
In the mapping table that stores trigger condition that presets, the trigger condition of the content match after inquiry and said coded string or the said coded string conversion;
If there is the trigger matched condition, then enabled instruction trigger interface, and represent with said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction and call relevant information;
Receive user's trigger message, obtain and said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction recalls information;
Send said instruction calls information to the corresponding interface, realize calling of corresponding program instruction.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, stores the corresponding relation of trigger condition and said instruction calls information in the said preset mapping table.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that,
Store the corresponding relation of trigger condition and interlocutory order in the said preset mapping table; Said interlocutory order is associated with required instruction calls information;
Obtain the corresponding instruction recalls information through following steps:, obtain corresponding interlocutory order according to match condition; According to presetting rule this interlocutory order is resolved, obtain the corresponding instruction recalls information.
4. like claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Preset the mapping table in the residue character after the coupling said from said coded string or its content transformed, confirm call parameters;
Comprise said call parameters in the instruction calls information that is obtained.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, said being transformed to:
Said coded string is decoded as phonetic;
Perhaps, convert said coded string into prepare word.
6. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, said and said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction is called the annotation information that relevant information comprises the required programmed instruction that calls.
7. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, said coupling is accurately coupling or fuzzy matching.
8. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Recording user is to the frequency information that calls of programmed instruction;
Calling frequency information according to this sorts to a plurality of trigger matched conditions in the said preset mapping table; What this ranking results was used to confirm to be represented calls relevant sequence of information with said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction.
9. the quick calling system of a programmed instruction is characterized in that, comprising:
Interface unit is used to receive the coded string that the user imports;
The matching inquiry unit is used at the mapping table that stores trigger condition that presets, the trigger condition of the content match after inquiry and said coded string or the said coded string conversion;
The correlated information exhibition unit is used for when there is the trigger matched condition in said preset mapping table, the enabled instruction trigger interface, and represent with said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction and call relevant information;
Acquiring unit is used for when receiving user's trigger message, obtains and said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction recalls information;
Transmitting element is used to send said instruction calls information to the corresponding interface, realizes calling of corresponding program instruction.
10. system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, stores the corresponding relation of trigger condition and said instruction calls information in the said preset mapping table, and said acquiring unit obtains the corresponding instruction recalls information through matching inquiry.
11. system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that,
Store the corresponding relation of trigger condition and interlocutory order in the said preset mapping table; Said interlocutory order is associated with required instruction calls information;
Said acquiring unit comprises:
Subelement is obtained in interlocutory order, is used for according to match condition, obtains corresponding interlocutory order;
Resolve subelement, be used for this interlocutory order being resolved, obtain the corresponding instruction recalls information according to presetting rule.
12. like claim 9,10 or 11 described systems, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Parameter is confirmed the unit, is used for from said coded string or its content transformed said residue character after presetting the mapping table coupling, confirming call parameters, and being sent to said acquiring unit; Comprise this call parameters in the instruction calls information that is obtained.
13. system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, the content after the said coded string conversion is: pinyin string, perhaps prepare word.
14. system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, also comprises:
The instruction frequency modulation unit is used for the call frequency information of recording user to programmed instruction; And, call frequency information according to this a plurality of trigger matched conditions in said preset mapping table are sorted; What this ranking results was used to confirm to be represented calls relevant sequence of information with said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction.
15. a method of taking into account character input and quick calling programmed instruction is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive the coded string of user's input;
According to presetting rule, convert said coded string into candidate item; And, in the mapping table that stores trigger condition that presets, the trigger condition of the content match after inquiry and said coded string or the said coded string conversion;
Represent said candidate item; And, when in preset mapping table, having the trigger matched condition, the enabled instruction trigger interface, and represent with said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction and call relevant information;
If receive user's first trigger message, then obtain and said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction recalls information, and send said instruction calls information to the corresponding interface, realize calling of corresponding program instruction;
If receive user's second trigger message, screen output on the candidate item of then user being confirmed.
16. method as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, the said process that coded string is carried out conversion is incorporated in said coded string is converted in the process of candidate item.
17. method as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that,
The said process that converts coded string into candidate item comprises: convert the coded string of user's input into decode content; And, convert said decode content into candidate item;
Content after the said coded string conversion is a decode content.
18. method as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, the content after the said coded string conversion is a candidate item.
19. method as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, stores the corresponding relation of trigger condition and said instruction calls information in the said preset mapping table.
20. method as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that,
Store the corresponding relation of trigger condition and interlocutory order in the said preset mapping table; Said interlocutory order is associated with required instruction calls information;
Obtain the corresponding instruction recalls information through following steps:, obtain corresponding interlocutory order according to match condition; According to presetting rule this interlocutory order is resolved, obtain the corresponding instruction recalls information.
21. like claim 15,19 or 20 described methods, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Preset the mapping table in the residue character after the coupling said from said coded string or its content transformed, confirm call parameters;
Comprise said call parameters in the instruction calls information that is obtained.
22. method as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, said and said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction is called the annotation information that relevant information comprises the required programmed instruction that calls.
23. method as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, the ways of presentation that said and said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction is called relevant information is:
Be independent of outside the candidate item and represent;
Perhaps, additional said and said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction is called relevant information on candidate item.
24. method as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that, institute's append mode is for to increase hyperlink on said candidate item.
25. method as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Receive the object information of said invoked programmed instruction, and as candidate presenting;
Receive user's selection information, and with screen output on the selected object information.
26. a system that takes into account character input and quick calling programmed instruction is characterized in that, comprising:
The coding receiver module is used to receive the coded string that the user imports;
The candidate item modular converter is used for according to presetting rule, converts said coded string into candidate item;
The matching inquiry module is used at the mapping table that stores trigger condition that presets, the trigger condition of the content match after inquiry and said coded string or the said coded string conversion;
Represent module, be used to represent said candidate item; And, when in preset mapping table, having the trigger matched condition, the enabled instruction trigger interface, and represent with said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction and call relevant information;
The instruction calls module is used for when receiving user's first trigger message, obtains and said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction recalls information, and sends said instruction calls information to the corresponding interface, realizes calling of corresponding program instruction;
Last screen output module is used for when receiving user's second trigger message, screen output on the candidate item that the user is confirmed.
27. system as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, said candidate item modular converter comprises:
The code conversion submodule is used for converting the coded string of user's input into decode content;
The decoding submodule is used for converting said decode content into candidate item;
Content after the said coded string conversion is a decode content.
28. system as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, the content after the said coded string conversion is a candidate item.
29. system as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, stores the corresponding relation of trigger condition and said instruction calls information in the said preset mapping table.
30. system as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that,
Store the corresponding relation of trigger condition and interlocutory order in the said preset mapping table; Said interlocutory order is associated with required instruction calls information;
Said instruction calls module comprises:
Submodule is obtained in interlocutory order, is used for according to match condition, obtains corresponding interlocutory order;
Analyzing sub-module is used for according to presetting rule this interlocutory order being resolved, and obtains the corresponding instruction recalls information.
31. like claim 26,29 or 30 described systems, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
The parameter determination module is used for content after said coded string or conversion said residue character after presetting mapping table coupling, confirms call parameters, and is sent to the instruction calls module; Comprise said call parameters in the instruction calls information that is obtained.
32. system as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, the ways of presentation that said and said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction is called relevant information is:
Be independent of outside the candidate item and represent;
Perhaps, additional said and said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction is called relevant information on candidate item.
33. system as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, institute's append mode is for to increase hyperlink on said candidate item.
34. a system that takes into account character input and quick calling programmed instruction is characterized in that, comprising:
The coding receiver module is used to receive the coded string that the user imports;
The candidate item modular converter is used for according to presetting rule, converts said coded string into candidate item;
Represent module, be used to represent said candidate item;
Output module is used for when receiving user's trigger message, and the candidate item that the user is confirmed is sent to the matching inquiry module;
The matching inquiry module is used at the mapping table that stores trigger condition that presets, according to the trigger condition of the determined candidate item character of user match query;
The instruction calls module is used for when having the trigger matched condition in preset mapping table, obtains and said trigger matched condition corresponding instruction recalls information, and sends said instruction calls information to the corresponding interface, realizes calling of corresponding program instruction.
CN2007100958472A 2007-04-10 2007-04-10 Method for quick calling program instruction, system and an input method system Active CN101286118B (en)

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