CN1295221A - Ceiling built-in air-conditioning system - Google Patents

Ceiling built-in air-conditioning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1295221A
CN1295221A CN00126487A CN00126487A CN1295221A CN 1295221 A CN1295221 A CN 1295221A CN 00126487 A CN00126487 A CN 00126487A CN 00126487 A CN00126487 A CN 00126487A CN 1295221 A CN1295221 A CN 1295221A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
ceiling
blowing mouth
conditioning
wind
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Granted
Application number
CN00126487A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1162660C (en
Inventor
中西淳一
竹内牧男
山本光彦
相坂泰之
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Publication of CN1295221A publication Critical patent/CN1295221A/en
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Publication of CN1162660C publication Critical patent/CN1162660C/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0047Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in the ceiling or at the ceiling

Abstract

A ceiling-embedded type air conditionerair, wherein inlet and an air outlet are made in a decoration panel on the lower surface of an air conditioner facing the indoor space. A horizontal vane is provided in order to guide conditioned air from the air outlet in the direction of about 45 deg. or less. A wind direction regulating member is provided while having a wind guide face extending obliquely downward by 30 mm or more from the upper edge part of the air outlet. The wind guide face is inclined by 15 deg. or more with respect to the horizontal direction and the lower end edge part thereof is separated downward by 45 mm or more from the ceiling face. A plurality of equalizing plates are arranged at the curved plate part of the wind direction regulating member and the front face of the horizontal vane. The present invention prevent the ceiling from being contaminated while keeping an appropriate air supply direction depending on each operating condition at the time of cooling or heating operation.

Description

Ceiling built-in air-conditioning system
The present invention relates to the configuration structure of the blowing mouth of ceiling built-in air-conditioning system, adjusting cold air blow-off direction such as when relating in particular to refrigerating operaton, prevent that the microgranular dust that contains in this cold air is attached to the anti-soil technology field on the ceiling.
The blowing mouth of traditional ceiling built-in air-conditioning system is provided with the horizontal blade that the blowing direction of Air Conditioning can be changed up and down.When the warm operation of system, utilize blowing direction that this horizontal blade makes Air Conditioning relatively down, during refrigerating operaton then with near relative up with the parallel state of ceiling (so-called level blowing), under each running status, to make indoor temperature distribution even, improve air-conditioner efficiency.
But above-mentioned level blowing state makes the microgranular dust that contains in the Air Conditioning that blows out be attached on the ceiling sometimes and partly pollutes ceiling.Specifically, as shown in Figure 9, when horizontal direction is seen aircondition, the air that blows out from blowing mouth (a) with level blowing state is seen along its flow direction and is roughly V font, middle body at blowing mouth (a) length direction, air to blow out initial velocity big, so air-flow flows in the zone of leaving ceiling (b).In addition, the microgranular dust inertia that contains in this blow out air is big, so be attached to hardly on the ceiling (b).
And in the two side portions of blowing mouth (a) length direction, air-flow spreads on the limit or forms eddy current, and it blows out the air-flow that initial velocity is lower than described middle body, so wall attachment effect makes air-flow flow along ceiling (b).And the dust inertia that contains in this blow out air is little, be attached to easily on the ceiling (b), so with zone (D) (see figure 2) of the approaching ceiling (b) in the both sides of blowing mouth (a) with airborne dust, dirty easily.
In order to prevent this dirt, the spy open in the flat 3-160266 communique that suggestion mounting or dismounting on horizontal blade are provided with auxiliary fin freely so that blowing direction towards the ceiling side shifting, dirty difficulty or ease can take place according to ceiling and install and remove in this auxiliary fin.The environment of dirty candle takes place or is that hospital is the sort of to preventing that dirt from requiring extra high place just will assist the fin dismounting in, ceiling easily many such as dust in room air, and, assist fin to carry out the level blowing with horizontal blade down at the environment that is difficult for the dirt of generation ceiling or to preventing that the dirty lower place of requirement from then can install.
But, even the auxiliary fin of described conventional example has been installed, in the environment that the ceiling dirt takes place easily etc., have to again remove, the Air Conditioning that the result causes blowing mouth to come out blows out always down, air-conditioner efficiency is low when causing doing the refrigerating operaton of level blowing, moreover, cold wind directly blows to indoor occupant, causes sense of discomfort.
In view of the above problems, the configuration structure etc. that the objective of the invention is to the blowing mouth of Air Conditioning is studied, and can obtain the blowing direction that the running status with aircondition adapts, and can prevent the dirt of ceiling again.
The present invention has adopted following scheme for solving described problem.
The 1st scheme relates to ceiling built-in air-conditioning system, its blowing mouth 16 is embedded in the ceiling 70, blow out Air Conditioning towards the interior space, be provided with the air ducting 18 of bootable Air Conditioning blowing direction simultaneously at this blowing mouth 16, be characterized in, be provided with from this blowing mouth 16 end edge portions at blowing mouth 16 end edge portions and below tiltedly, extend to form the wind direction restriction portion 40 of guide face wind 41a to guide the air-conditioning air-flow downwards by described air ducting 18 guiding Air Conditioning blow-off directions.As described air ducting 18, as long as guide the direction of the Air Conditioning that blows out such as the air duct bending of the upstream side that will be connected to blowing mouth 16.
Adopt this scheme, when refrigerating operaton etc., the Air Conditioning that the blowing mouth 16 of aircondition 1 blows out becomes the jet flow that blows to the interior space by the guiding of air ducting 18.Owing to be provided with the wind-guiding face 41a that extends below tiltedly that air-flow is guided downwards at blowing mouth 16 end edge portions by the blow-off direction of described air ducting 18 guiding Air Conditioning, so the air-conditioning air-flow is along wind-guiding face 41a limit run-up, the limit is rectified into integral body and flows downward, and blows to the interior space then.
Like this, even the slower air velocity that flows comparatively speaking of the both sides of blowing mouth 16 length directions also is accelerated, and airflow direction down, even so the spray axle that blows to the interior space because of wall attachment effect towards ceiling 70 bendings, this air-flow also arrives ceiling 70 hardly, just descends because of the temperature difference of itself and room air soon.Like this, even make it near ceiling relatively up the blow-off direction of Air Conditioning, this air-flow also flows along ceiling hardly, so can alleviate the ceiling dirt under so-called level blowing state greatly.
The 2nd scheme is, in described the 1st scheme, wind-guiding face 41a has length more than the 30mm along the blow-off direction of Air Conditioning.
Adopt this scheme, can make air-conditioning air-flow in wind-guiding face 41a flow process, obtain rectification, thereby can obtain the action effect of described the 1st scheme fully from blowing mouth 16.
The 3rd scheme is, in described the 1st scheme, wind-guiding face 41a at least near blowing mouth 16 end edge portions relatively horizontal direction be angle of inclination more than 10 degree.But the relative horizontal direction in angle of inclination of this wind-guiding face 41a is good (the 4th scheme) more than spending with 15.
Adopt this scheme, can make down, can fully obtain the action effect of described the 1st invention along the direction of wind-guiding face 41a airflow flowing.
The 5th scheme is that in described the 3rd scheme, the relative horizontal direction in angle of inclination of described wind-guiding face 41a is below 20 degree.
Adopt this scheme, the blow-off direction of Air Conditioning is unlikely too down, thereby can obtain not only can to prevent dirty and but also the double requirements that has the maintenance level to blow out of ceiling.
The 6th scheme is, in described the 1st scheme, the lower end edge portion of wind-guiding face 41a is the foot that is formed member by the blowing mouth of air ducting 18 guiding Air Conditioning blow-off directions, is positioned to leave ceiling 70 and be the below more than the 45mm.
Adopt this scheme,,, can fully obtain the described the 1st action effect of inventing thus so air-flow can not arrive ceiling 70 owing to make along wind-guiding face 41a airflow flowing from position that this wind-guiding face 41a lower end edge portion is peeled off away from ceiling 70.
The 7th scheme is in described the 1st scheme, to dispose the mobile rectification element that limited 19,44 of Air Conditioning towards blowing mouth 16 length directions at blowing mouth 16.
Adopt this scheme, because the Air Conditioning that blowing mouth 16 blows out is towards the mobile rectification element 19 that is subjected to of these blowing mouth 16 length directions, 44 restriction, be rectified into towards blow-off direction, even so in blowing mouth 16 two side portions its to blow out initial velocity also big equally with middle body, so further upwards the flowing of Air Conditioning under the blowing of the inhibition level effectively state.But, the also configurable nearly both ends of length direction at least of described rectification element 19,44 at blowing mouth 16.
The 8th scheme is that in described the 1st scheme, air ducting 18 makes the horizontal blade that the blow-off direction court of Air Conditioning can be changed up and down.
Adopt this scheme, owing to can utilize horizontal blade 18 to change up and down from the air-conditioning air-flow court of blowing mouth 16, so be the state that level blows out when the refrigerating operaton relatively down with the air-flow that blows out during the warm operation of the system that can be set as, thereby can improve the air-conditioner efficiency under each running status.Especially when refrigerating operaton, in blowing out the scope that air-flow do not flow along ceiling 70,, then can fully obtain described action effect as long as utilize horizontal blade 18 to make air-flow as far as possible near level.
The 9th scheme is in described the 8th scheme, to be equipped with on horizontal blade 18 the mobile cowling panel that give 19 of Air Conditioning towards blowing mouth 16 length directions.
Adopt this scheme, just can carry out rectification to air-flow effectively by the cowling panel on the horizontal blade 18 19, make the air-flow of the two side portions of blowing mouth 16 blow out initial velocity and bring up to identically, under level blowing state, can more effectively suppress upwards flowing of Air Conditioning like this with middle body.But, described rectification element 19 also can be configured to the nearly both ends of length direction at least at the blowing mouth 16 of horizontal blade 18.
The 10th scheme is, in described the 9th scheme, and the board member that horizontal blade 18 adopts at the rectangular shape of width bending, and cowling panel 19 is configured at whole length direction on the inwards crooked face of described horizontal blade 18 in accordance with regulations at interval.
Adopt this scheme, the air-conditioning air-flow is changed reposefully, can change blowing direction by horizontal blade 18 to the long chi shape of width bending.On its crooked medial surface, press length direction configured in one piece cowling panel in addition, can carry out rectification the air-flow integral body that blows out.
The 11st scheme is, in the arbitrary scheme in the described the 1st~10, near the air-flow blowing mouth 16 central portions blow out initial velocity roughly more than 2 meter per seconds, below 6 meter per seconds.
Adopt this scheme, can not cause the increase of noise of drying, even under level blowing state, also can fully suppress upwards flowing of air-flow.
The 12nd scheme is that in the arbitrary invention in the described the 1st~10, the air-flow that blows out from blowing mouth 16 finally is arranged on more than the boundary position 90mm of this aircondition body 10 and ceiling 70 from the position that aircondition body 10 is peeled off.
Adopt this scheme, can relax the wall attachment effect of 70 of air-conditioning air-flow that blowing mouth 16 blows out and ceiling surfaces, upwards flow even under level blowing state, also can suppress air-flow.
Adopt the present invention, be provided with the wind-guiding face 41a that extends below tiltedly from blowing mouth 16 end edge portions of the Air Conditioning of blowing mouth 16 in guiding, air-flow integral body is rectified into down, such as when the refrigerating operaton etc., even will blow out abreast with ceiling as far as possible from the Air Conditioning of the blowing mouth 16 of aircondition 1, also can suppress air-flow effectively and flow, alleviate the ceiling dirt under so-called level blowing state greatly along ceiling.
In addition, in the invention of the 2nd scheme, wind-guiding face 41a is made as more than the 30mm along the length of Air Conditioning blow-off direction, and in the invention of the 3rd scheme, wind-guiding face 41a at least near blowing mouth 16 end edge portions relatively horizontal direction be the above angle of inclination of 10 degree down, so each self energy obtains the described the 1st effect of inventing.
Adopt the invention of the 5th scheme, because of the angle of inclination that makes wind-guiding face 41a is set as below 20 degree, so can satisfy the double requirements that prevents that ceiling is dirty and level blows out simultaneously.
Adopt the invention of the 6th scheme, apart locate more than the 45mm from ceiling 70 belows because of making wind-guiding face 41a lower end edge portion, so can fully obtain the effect of described the 1st invention.
Adopt the invention of the 7th scheme, because of setting rectification element 19, and make the air-conditioning air-flow obtain rectification at blowing mouth 16, thus the decline that blowing mouth 16 two side portions air-flows blow out initial velocity can be suppressed, thus further suppress the ceiling dirt effectively.
Adopt the invention of the 8th scheme, owing to be provided with the blow-off direction of Air Conditioning towards the horizontal blade 18 that changes up and down, make the air-flow that blows out from blowing mouth 16 level blowing state during relatively down and at refrigerating operaton when the warm operation of system so can be set as, thereby improve the air-conditioner efficiency under each running status.
Adopt the invention of the 9th scheme, can carry out rectification effectively to blow out air by being arranged on the cowling panel 19 on the horizontal blade 18, adopt the invention of described the 10th scheme, can dispose described cowling panel 19 by length direction total length, and further effectively air-flow integral body be carried out rectification at horizontal blade 18.
Adopt the invention of the 11st or the 12nd scheme, all can fully obtain effect of the present invention separately.
The simple declaration of accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the aircondition of the invention process form 1.
Fig. 2 is a face upwarding stereogram of imbedding the aircondition behind the ceiling.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of expression blowing mouth detailed structure.
Fig. 4 is the view that be equivalent to Fig. 3 of blow-off direction down time that makes Air Conditioning.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of horizontal blade.
Fig. 6 is the variation that the blowing mouth rising wood is provided with raised plate.
Fig. 7 is the view of the example 2 suitable with Fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is the side view (a) and the upward view (b) of wind direction limiting member.
Fig. 9 is cutaway view (a) on the X-X line of Fig. 8 (b) and the cutaway view (b) on the Y-Y line.
Figure 10 is an example 2, and is suitable with Fig. 5.
Figure 11 is the variation of wind direction limiting member, and is suitable with Fig. 8.
Figure 12 is the variation of wind direction limiting member, and is suitable with Fig. 9.
Figure 13 is the key diagram of the Air Conditioning flow regime that blows out from blowing mouth seen from traditional aircondition side.
Followingly example of the present invention is elaborated with reference to accompanying drawing.
Example 1
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section of an example structure of expression ceiling built-in air-conditioning system 1 of the present invention.As shown in the drawing, in the housing 10 of this aircondition 1 (aircondition body) fan 20 and heat exchanger 30 are housed, aircondition 1 is embedded in being provided with in the opening 71 of ceiling 70 openings, is installed on the space at the ceiling back side.
Aforementioned housing 10 is made up of with the decoration panel 14 of the bottom surface peristome that covers this body housing 11 the container-like body housing 11 towards the below opening, is fixed in the Liang Dengshang of top by not shown suspender hanging.Specifically, aforementioned body housing 11 is made up of the side plate 13 that is octagonal top board 12 after foursquare four jiaos are cut away and extend towards the below from the outer edge of this top board 12, and aforementioned decoration panel 14 is for approximate foursquare tabular, be installed on the bottom of aforementioned side plate 13, simultaneously its outer peripheral edges portion by after the cushion member 72 chatted be fixed in ceiling 70.
As shown in Figure 2, the air suction inlet 15 in that the substantial middle portion of aforementioned decorative panel 14 forms square openings forms 4 elongated rectangle blowing mouths 16 along four limits simultaneously in the outside, four limits of this air suction inlet 15.In aforementioned air suction inlet 15, be provided with air cleaner 17 all sidedly to remove the floating materials such as microgranular dust that contain in the room air, the whole downside of air cleaner 17 is supported by cancellate strainer cover simultaneously, is provided with the horizontal blade 18 that the blow-off direction of Air Conditioning can be changed up and down at aforementioned blowing mouth 16.Utilize the opening decoration panel 14 that has blowing mouth 16 like this to constitute blowing mouth shown in Figure 3 and form member.
Specifically as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the vertical plane 16a that extends downwards by near normal ground of the sidewall of the panel outer circumferential side (right side among the figure) of the air duct that is communicated with the blowing mouth 16 of decoration panel 14 and from the lower end of this vertical plane 16a inclined plane 16b downward-sloping and that link to each other with the downside of decoration panel 14 forms towards the panel outer circumferential side.And the side plate of all sides (left side among the figure) is formed by reach the vertical plane 16d that down extends from the near normal ground, lower end of this flexure plane 16c towards the downward flexure plane 16c that protrudes of panel outer circumferential side in the panel of the air duct that is communicated with aforementioned blowing mouth 16.Form opposed facing 2 walls of shape like this at the whole length direction (direction vertical with paper) of blowing mouth 16, the air duct that is sandwiched between two walls has the function of extension line, can change the rectification limit, air-conditioning air-flow limit towards blowing mouth 16 to flow to.Extension line to the Air Conditioning run-up distance of blowing mouth 16 is about more than the 30mm.
Aforementioned levels blade 18 is a rectangular board member shown in Figure 5, slightly crooked along its width, after being installed on the blowing mouth 16, bolster X around the cardinal extremity side edge part that is contained in these blowing mouth 16 inboards (upstream side of air-conditioning air-flow) rotates freely, and it is that center of rotation is rotated with bolster X by not shown motor-driven.When Air Conditioning is blown out below, as shown in Figure 4, the back side 18b of horizontal blade 18 overlaps shape ground down with the vertical plane 16d of the interior all sides of aforementioned panel, and when so-called level is dried state, as shown in Figure 3, the rake 16b almost parallel ground of the front 18b of horizontal blade 18 and aforementioned panel outer circumferential side wall up.
Aforementioned fan 20 is arranged on the substantial middle position of body housing 11 inside, is the so-called turbine type fan that blade 23 is housed at guard shield 21,22 of wheel hubs.The driving shaft 26 that is installed in the fan electromotor 25 on the top board 12 of body housing 11 inserts in the wheel hub 22 of these fans 20 fixing, makes fan 20 rotations by the driving force of this fan electromotor 25, thereby will send to side radially from fan 20 below inhaled airs.Below fan 20, be provided with the horn mouth 27 of the air in air suction inlet 15 inflow housings 10 being guided into fan 20 in addition.
Aforesaid heat exchangers 30 is made up of a plurality of plate-shaped fins 31 that are provided with parallel to each other and the heat-transfer pipe 32 that runs through these fins 31, is so-called intersection finned type heat exchanger.When this heat exchanger 30 is overlooked rectangular tubular be trapped among aforementioned fan 20 around, be connected with off-premises station by not shown refrigerant piping, as evaporimeter, play a role as condenser when system warms up operation during refrigerating operaton, be used to regulate the air themperature of sending from fan 20.Below this heat exchanger 30, be provided with the drip tray 33 of accepting condensed water.
That is, in the housing 11 of aircondition 1, form from the air suction inlet 15 of decoration panel 14 through air cleaner 17, horn mouth 27, fan 20, and heat exchanger 30 arrive the gas channel W of blowing mouths 16.In case fan 20 startings during operation of air conditioner, the room air that enters housing 10 by air cleaner 17 from air suction inlet 15 promptly honks mouthfuls 27, the sequential flow of fan 20 and heat exchanger 30 is crossed gas channel W, carry out heat exchange in heat exchanger 30 and between the cold-producing medium with after regulating temperature (heating when cooling during refrigerating operaton, the warm operation of system), blow to the interior space as Air Conditioning by blowing mouth 16, to regulate the air of this interior space.
The principal character of this example 1 is to be provided with to regulate both above-below directions cushion member 72 at interval between the decoration panel 14 of aircondition 1 and ceiling 70, thus as shown in Figure 3, will be by the rising wood of the blowing mouth on the decoration panel 14 16, promptly foot and the interval of the above-below direction between the ceiling 70 h that forms member by the blowing mouth of horizontal blade 18 guiding Air Conditioning blow-off directions is set at (preferably 45mm) more than the 45mm, simultaneously the interval L between the outer peripheral edges portion (boundary position of decoration panel 14 and ceiling 70) of the rising wood and the decoration panel 14 of this blowing mouth 16 is set in more than the 90mm.
In other words, in this example, the air-flow that blows out from aforementioned blowing mouth 16 finally is positioned at more than the ceiling 70 below 45mm from the position that decoration panel 14 is peeled off, and the distance L between the boundary position of this position and decoration panel 14 and ceiling 70 is more than the 90mm, like this, can prevent that the Air Conditioning that blows out from blowing mouth 16 with so-called level blowing state from flowing along the downside of ceiling 70 during refrigerating operaton.Promptly, when at first requiring Air Conditioning to blow out down when the warm operation of system etc., shown in Figure 4 as described above, make horizontal blade 18 near vertically downward, make Air Conditioning along the vertical plane 16a of the panel outer circumferential side of this horizontal blade 18 and blowing mouth 16 and shown in arrow S among the figure like that near vertically blowing out downwards.
And when refrigerating operaton etc. during so-called level blowing state, shown in Figure 3 as described above, horizontal blade 18 is upwards rotated, make the inclined plane 16b almost parallel of the panel outer circumferential side sidewall of the leading flank 18a of this horizontal blade 18 and blowing mouth 16.Like this, Air Conditioning is just along the sidewall of the air duct (extension line) that is communicated with blowing mouth 16 and 18 leading flank 18a flows agley from flexure plane 16c along horizontal blade, very big and mild variation takes place in its grain direction, shown in arrow S among the figure, between the inclined plane 16b and horizontal blade 18 of the panel outer circumferential side by blowing mouth 16, from blowing mouth 16 with near the angle parallel with ceiling 70 (such as and ceiling 70 downsides between angle be about 30 °~35 °) blow out.
At this moment, when the Air Conditioning that blows to the interior space from blowing mouth 16 becomes jet flow, it blows out angle when parallel with ceiling 70, the jet flow axle is crooked up because of wall attachment effect, but in this example, because aforementioned blowing mouth 16 is arranged on and suitably leaves ceiling 70 places, so as long as near the air-flow these blowing mouth 16 central portions blow out initial velocity for the time such as the general value of about 2~6m/ second, the air-flow that comprises the two side portions that blows out the less relatively blowing mouth of initial velocity 16, the air-flow of Air Conditioning can not rise to the downside of ceiling 70, finally descends mobile because of the temperature difference with room air.
Promptly, past is in the lower part of the cold air blast velocity of ceiling built-in air-conditioning system, because of wall attachment effect makes air-flow easily near ceiling 70 downsides, the blow-off direction that makes Air Conditioning with horizontal blade 18 during refrigerating operaton relatively up, with ceiling 70 downsides such as being about 40~45 °, so, air-flow will flow along ceiling 70 downsides, and in the dirt of zone shown in dotted lines in Figure 2 (D) generation ceiling, but adopt the aircondition 1 of this example, suitable configuration structure by blowing mouth 16, even utilize horizontal blade 18 to make the Air Conditioning blow-off direction of this blowing mouth 16 and ceiling 70 downsides such as being close to about 30~35 °, this air-flow also flows along ceiling 70 downsides hardly, so just can solve the traditional subject of ceiling dirt.
Table 1
Traditional aircondition Aircondition of the present invention
The blowing mouth type 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
The minimum that the ceiling dirt does not take place blows out angle 44° 40° 41° 42° 34° 32° 36° 36°
Table 1 is at the different 4 kinds of airconditions (Class1~4) of blowing mouth size shape, with the configuration of as this example, regulating blowing mouth 16 separately by cushion member 72, be installed in occasion on the ceiling 70 then and be directly installed on occasion contrast on the ceiling 70 with not using this cushion member 72, and actual motion after the stipulated time the dirty situation to ceiling carry out the result that inquiry agency gets, according to this experimental result, can find, no matter the size shape of blowing mouth 16 how, utilize cushion member 72 just can make the minimum that the ceiling dirt can not take place blow out angle and reduce 5~10 °.
Therefore, the aircondition 1 of this example makes blowing mouth 16 suitably leave ceiling 70 by cushion member 72 is set between decoration panel 14 and ceiling 70, so especially, when the refrigerating operaton that requires the Air Conditioning level to blow out, both can prevent the ceiling dirt, the blow-off direction that can make Air Conditioning again more near horizontal direction, has not only been guaranteed air-conditioner efficiency but also eliminated indoor inhabitation personnel's sense of discomfort than traditional.
In addition, under the lower situation of the requirement that prevents the ceiling dirt, also can not use cushion member 72 that aircondition 1 is set, can increase the associative perception of aircondition 1 and ceiling like this, make appearance looks elegant.
Variation
Fig. 6 is the variation of described example 1, in this variation, at blowing mouth 16 rising woods, promptly the protrusion board 16e that towards tiltedly below extend of guiding from the air-conditioning air-flow of this blowing mouth 16 is set at blowing mouth 16 end edge portions by horizontal blade 18 guiding Air Conditioning blow-off directions.At this moment, the foot that guides the blowing mouth of Air Conditioning blow-off directions to form member by horizontal blade 18 no longer is the rising wood of blowing mouth 16, but the leading section of aforementioned protrusion board 16e.Therefore, as long as will protrude board 16e leading section position from this is set at more than the 45mm to the distance h of ceiling 70, simultaneously this leading section position is set at more than the 90mm to decoration panel 14 distance L with the boundary position of ceiling 70, just can obtains the action effect identical with aforementioned example 1.
Example 2
Fig. 7 is the example 2 of ceiling built-in air-conditioning system 1 of the present invention, the aircondition 1 of this example 2 is except detailed structure such as blowing mouth 16, other is identical with described example 1, below same member is used prosign, detailed.The principal character of this example 2 partly is to set the identical wind direction limiting member 40 that extends towards oblique below of protuberance 16e in the variation with described example 1 at the blowing mouth 16 rising woods end edge portion of blow-off direction (guiding Air Conditioning).
Specifically, described wind direction limiting member 40 is arranged on the outside of blowing mouth 16 in the decoration panel 14, promptly guides Air Conditioning blow-off direction sides by horizontal blade 18, and it has from the protuberance 41 of the approximate triangle column of this blowing mouth 16 rising woods below the wind-guiding face 41a that extend oblique below and the crooked board 42 that extends upward along the air duct sidewall from these blowing mouth 16 rising woods.This protuberance 41 and bend 42 are the long chi shape things that extend in blowing mouth 16 length direction total lengths, as Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, are provided with along a pair of bracket part 43,43 of blowing mouth 16 length directions two end edge portions at its both ends.
On the lateral surface of described crooked board 42 bendings, at the facial 42 length direction total lengths of bending a plurality of cowling panels 44,44 of fixed interval configuration rectification air-conditioning air-flow in accordance with regulations ...Each cowling panel 44 and crooked board 42 length direction nearly orthogonals configuration, the air-conditioning air-flow towards these blowing mouth 16 length directions that blowing mouth 16 is blown out limits, and air-flow is rectified into towards blow-off direction.
And on the composition surface of formation below decoration panel 14, the top of described protuberance 41.In addition, the wind-guiding face 41a below the protuberance 41 are from the horizontal by 15 ° of almost planes with inclination angle, are provided with near total length at blowing mouth 16 length directions, and the length of extending along the Air Conditioning blow-off direction is more than 30mm simultaneously.And these air ducting 18 lower end edge portions are positioned at the foot by the decoration panel 14 of horizontal blade 18 guiding Air Conditioning blow-off directions, below the ceiling at a distance of more than the 45mm.
Under the so-called level blowing state of this structure, from air-conditioning air-flow edge air ducting 18 that blowing mouth 16 blows out down run-up 30mm obtain rectification with top integral body, peel off from wind-guiding face 41a for the position more than the 45mm at distance ceiling 70 then.But, wind direction limiting member 40 is not limited to described shape, such as Figure 11, variation shown in Figure 12, also can form wind-guiding face 41a at protruding plate 45 downsides, be arranged in 45 minutes along the wall portion 46 of decoration panel 14 extensions with this protruding plate simultaneously, above the wall portion 46 composition surface is set at this, wind direction limiting member 40 is installed on the decoration panel 14.In addition, the angle of inclination of the relative horizontal direction of wind-guiding face 41a is getting final product more than 10 ° at least.
In this example 2, such as having a cowling panel 19,19 with shown in Figure 10 ... horizontal blade 18 replace the horizontal blade 18 of aforementioned example 1.This horizontal blade 18 is by forming at the curvulate rectangular board member of width, and its crooked medial surface 18a is a leading flank, and lateral surface 18b is the back side.At the length direction both ends of horizontal blade 18 integrally formed conchoidal lug boss 18c, 18c towards the front face side projection are arranged respectively, each self-forming is along the outward extending connecting pin 18d of the length direction of horizontal blade 18,18d on this each lug boss 18c end.Aforementioned levels blade 18 as described above Fig. 7 be located at like that under the state of blowing mouth 16, (upstream side that Air Conditioning flows: aforementioned 2 connecting pin 18d, the 18d left side of figure) are rotated by the connecting elements 14b on the decoration panel 14 and connect supporting freely to be positioned at blowing mouth 16 inboards, like this, horizontal blade 18 is that pivot rotates up and down with bolster X promptly under not shown motor-driven.
In addition, on the inwards crooked front 18a of described horizontal blade 18, horizontal blade 18 length direction total lengths in accordance with regulations at interval mutually sky open and with the cowling panel 44,44 of wind direction limiting member 40 ... a plurality of cowling panels (19,19 of fixed configurations in contact not ..., legend is 10).This cowling panel 19,19 ... approaching with the front 18a of horizontal blade 18 separately orthogonally in this horizontal blade 18 widths configuration, utilize this cowling panel 19,19 ... and the cowling panel 44,44 of described wind direction limiting member 40 ... to shown in arrow S among the figure, carrying out rectification at the air-conditioning air-flow of horizontal blade 18 length direction integral body mobile.By these cowling panels 19,19 ..., 44,44 ... air-flow after the rectification is substantially along the two dimension of vertical plane and flows, the Air Conditioning that blows out from blowing mouth 16 to blow out initial velocity also big equally with middle body in the two side portions of this blowing mouth 16.
Therefore, in the aircondition 1 of this example 2, make by the wind direction limiting member 40 that is provided in blowing mouth 16 rising woods and to obtain rectification from the wind-guiding face 41a run-up limit, air-conditioning air-flow edge that this blowing mouth 16 blows out and whole towards current downflow, simultaneously with the air-flow of rectification identical being in below ceiling 70 of variation of peeling off position and described example 1 on wind-guiding face 41a at a distance of the position more than the 45mm, blow out under the state even the air-conditioning air water is flat such as refrigerating operaton the time, can prevent that also the air-conditioning air-flow from arriving ceiling 70, can more effectively prevent the dirt of the dust that contains in the air than example 1 to ceiling.
In addition, in this example 2, on the crooked board 42 of described wind direction limiting member 40 and horizontal blade 18, cowling panel 44 is set, 19 pairs of air-conditioning air-flows carry out rectification, the speed that blows out air-flow that can eliminate blowing mouth 16 two side portions substantially descends, thereby can suppress this part air-flow up, further improve described action effect.
Other example
The present invention is not limited to described example 1 and 2, comprises other various examples.Promptly in described each example, set 18 pairs of air-conditioning air-flows of horizontal blade at blowing mouth 16 and change up and down, but also usage level blade 18 not, only utilize to the curved shape guiding Air Conditioning of the air duct of blowing mouth 16 and flow.At this moment, air duct becomes air ducting.
In the aircondition 1 of described example 2, the wind-guiding face 41a of wind direction limiting member 40 has along the length more than the Air Conditioning blow-off direction 30mm, and be set as relative horizontal direction and be 15 degree plane with inclination angle, but also can be not limited to this, as long as satisfy in described two conditions, perhaps wind-guiding face 41a gets final product at the angle of inclination that near relative horizontal direction blowing mouth 16 rising woods is more than 15 degree at least.In addition, the lower end edge portion of wind-guiding face 41a also can not be decoration panel 14 foots by horizontal blade 18 guiding Air Conditioning, in addition, neither leave more than the 45mm of ceiling below.
Described each example is to apply the present invention to have the turbine blower fan and embed in the 4 direction blowing type airconditions 1 towards the so-called ceiling that 4 directions blow out Air Conditioning, certainly be not limited to this, such as also can be applicable to have the centrifugal multiblade blower fan and embedding in the 2 direction blowing type airconditions towards the so-called ceiling that 2 directions blow out Air Conditioning.
As mentioned above, ceiling built-in air-conditioning system of the present invention both can obtain suitable blowing direction according to running status, can prevent the dirt of ceiling again, was applicable to such as hospital etc. preventing that dirt from requiring extra high place to use.

Claims (12)

1. ceiling built-in air-conditioning system, has the blowing mouth (16) of imbedding in the ceiling (70) and blowing out Air Conditioning to the interior space, simultaneously be provided with and can the air ducting (18) of Air Conditioning blow-off direction channeling conduct be is characterized in that at this blowing mouth (16)
Blowing mouth (16) end edge portion by the blowing direction of described air ducting (18) guiding Air Conditioning be provided with have the wind-guiding face (41a) that extends to oblique below from this blowing mouth (16) end edge portion wind direction restriction portion (40) with the guiding Air Conditioning towards current downflow.
2. ceiling built-in air-conditioning system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, it is more than the 30mm that wind-guiding face (41a) has length along the blow-off direction of Air Conditioning.
3. ceiling built-in air-conditioning system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, wind-guiding face (41a) at least have near blowing mouth (16) end edge portion relative horizontal direction be 10 the degree more than the angle of inclination.
4. ceiling built-in air-conditioning system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, wind-guiding face (41a) at least have near blowing mouth (16) end edge portion relative horizontal direction be 15 the degree more than the angle of inclination.
5. ceiling built-in air-conditioning system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, wind-guiding face (41a) at least have near blowing mouth (16) end edge portion relative horizontal direction be 20 the degree below the angle of inclination.
6. ceiling built-in air-conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the lower end edge portion of wind-guiding face (41a) is to guide the blowing mouth of Air Conditioning blow-off direction to form the foot of member by air ducting (18), and is positioned at from ceiling (70) at a distance of place, the below more than the 45mm.
7. ceiling built-in air-conditioning system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, sets the rectification element (19,44) that the restriction Air Conditioning flows towards blowing mouth (16) length direction at blowing mouth (16).
8. ceiling built-in air-conditioning system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, air ducting (18) is the horizontal blade that the Air Conditioning blow-off direction can be changed up and down.
9. ceiling built-in air-conditioning system according to claim 8 is characterized in that, sets the cowling panel (19) that the restriction Air Conditioning flows towards blowing mouth (16) length direction on horizontal blade (18).
10. ceiling built-in air-conditioning system according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, horizontal blade (18) is made up of the rectangular board member of broad ways bending, cowling panel (19) be on the inwards crooked face of described horizontal blade (18) along its length the total length sky open predetermined distance and dispose.
11., it is characterized in that near the air-flow blowing mouth (16) central portion blows out initial velocity and is roughly more than 2 meter per seconds and below 6 meter per seconds according to each described ceiling built-in air-conditioning system in the claim 1~10.
12. according to each described ceiling built-in air-conditioning system in the claim 1~10, it is characterized in that, the air-flow that blows out from blowing mouth (16) finally peel off boundary position in the position of aircondition body (10) and this aircondition body (10) and ceiling (70) at a distance of more than the 90mm.
CNB001264877A 1999-11-05 2000-08-28 Ceiling built-in air-conditioning system Expired - Fee Related CN1162660C (en)

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JP315821/1999 1999-11-05
JP31582199 1999-11-05
JP341218/1999 1999-11-30
JP34121899A JP3438684B2 (en) 1999-11-05 1999-11-30 Ceiling embedded air conditioner

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CN1295221A true CN1295221A (en) 2001-05-16
CN1162660C CN1162660C (en) 2004-08-18

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CN00248310U Expired - Lifetime CN2442167Y (en) 1999-11-05 2000-08-31 Ceiling mosaic air conditioner

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU6730200A (en) 2001-06-06
WO2001035031A1 (en) 2001-05-17
JP2001194000A (en) 2001-07-17
CN1162660C (en) 2004-08-18
CN2442167Y (en) 2001-08-08
JP3438684B2 (en) 2003-08-18

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