CN1295119A - Lubricant grease for electric contact - Google Patents
Lubricant grease for electric contact Download PDFInfo
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- CN1295119A CN1295119A CN 99122231 CN99122231A CN1295119A CN 1295119 A CN1295119 A CN 1295119A CN 99122231 CN99122231 CN 99122231 CN 99122231 A CN99122231 A CN 99122231A CN 1295119 A CN1295119 A CN 1295119A
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- lubricating grease
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Abstract
Lubricant grease contains, besides ester base oil, fatty acid lithium soap densifier 5-20 wt% (by the weight of base oil), amines antioxidant 0.1-20 wt%, azoles rust preventer 0.05-2 wt% and chromium calcium salt of fatty acid as conducting agent 0.01-0.08 wt%. The lubricant grease has its resistivity capable of being controlled in 10 to the power 8-10 ohm.cm, required by electric contact, and makes electric contact possess improved contact state, electric arc resistance and long service life. It has an application temperature of -50 deg.c to 120 deg.c and may be used in rotating switch and slide switch.
Description
The invention belongs to lubricant, specifically a kind of lubricating grease that is used for the electrical contact maintenance and uses.
Electrical contact often prolongs in time and produces corrosion and oxidation in secular use, influences the quality and the work-ing life of electrical contact.Electrical contact lubricating grease has the antioxygen preservative activity, can ensure that the electrical contact contact is good.
The patent documentation of relevant electrical contact has US5242611, US5282986 etc.Consisting of of the disclosed lubricating grease of US5242611 wherein: 52.1～52.4% refinery coke, 47.2～47.64% lithium saponify, 0.004～0.7% transmission fluid.
Consisting of of the disclosed lubricating grease of US5282986, (1) synthetic hydrocarbon oil; (2) 0.2～3.0% the inorganics that is selected from zinc oxide, ferric oxide etc.; (3) 3～20% 12-hydroxy lithium stearate; (4) 0.1～5.0% phenol types or amine type oxidation inhibitor.
Above-mentioned document is not controlled the resistivity of lubricating grease, and the electrical property of electrical contact fat is extremely important.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of have suitable resistivity and favorable protection ability, can satisfy the lubricating grease of electrical contact service requirements.
Lubricating grease provided by the invention has following composition, with base oil weight is benchmark, the lipid acid lithium soap viscosifying agent of 5～20 heavy %, 0.1 the amine antioxidants of～2.0 heavy %, 0.05 the azole rust-preventive agent of～2.0 heavy %, 0.01 the lipid acid chromium calcium salt conductive agent of～0.1 heavy %, surplus is an ester class base oil.
Described base oil is the ester class oil with good low-temperature performance, can be dioctyl sebacate, Octyl adipate, dioctyl phthalate (DOP), or above-mentioned any two kinds mixture.Preferred dioctyl sebacate.
Described viscosifying agent is the lipid acid lithium soap, as the 12-hydroxy lithium stearate, and lithium stearate, the mixture of lithium stearate and 12-hydroxy lithium stearate, preferred 12-hydroxy lithium stearate.The viscosifying agent consumption is 5～20 heavy % of base oil, preferred 7～15 heavy %.
Described oxidation inhibitor is amine antioxidants, and is right as pentanoic, to di-iso-octyldiphenylamine, and αNai An etc., preferably right, to di-iso-octyldiphenylamine.The oxidation inhibitor consumption is 0.1～2.0 heavy %, preferred 0.3～0.6 heavy %.
Described rust-preventive agent is selected from one of 124 Triazole, thiadiazoles and their derivative, or the mixture of the two, the mixture of the arbitrary proportion of preferred 124 Triazole and thiadiazoles, more preferably the two mixture of 2～10: 1.The content of rust-preventive agent can be 0.05～2 heavy %, preferred 0.1～1 heavy %.
Described conductive agent is a lipid acid chromium calcium salt, and this conductive agent has good molecular polarity, is a kind of static inhibitor commonly used in the oil fuel.The present invention finds that it can also reduce lubricating grease resistivity, makes electrical contact not by corrosion and oxidation, ensures that the electrical contact contact is good, and has certain conductive effect, can tolerate electric arc to a certain degree.Described conductive agent consumption can be 0.01～0.1 heavy %, preferred 0.02～0.06 heavy %.
Can also optionally add tackifier in the lubricating grease provided by the invention, described tackifier are ethylene-propylene copolymer, and molecular weight is 30000～100000, and weaker concn is generally 5～12 heavy %, in the multipolymer consumption is 0.05～0.3 heavy %, preferred 0.08～0.2 heavy %.
Lubricating grease provided by the invention is to make the preparation of fat method routinely.Promptly earlier viscosifying agent and part base oil are mixed, be warmed up to 210 ℃, stop heating, add the surplus base oil.Add various additives in the temperature-fall period, stirring gets final product.
Lubricating grease provided by the invention, owing to added a kind of conductive agent, the resistivity of sight-feed lubricator fat is stabilized in electrical contact fat specification desired 10 effectively
8～10
10Between the Ω cm, not only improve the contact condition of electrical contact, and the effect of anti-electric arc has been arranged, prolonged the work-ing life of electrical contact.This lubricating grease Applicable temperature scope-50～120 ℃ can be used for turn switch and slippage switch.
The invention will be further described below by example.
Example 1
227g dioctyl sebacate and 36g12-hydroxy lithium stearate are mixed in cup, heating while stirring, temperature reaches 210 ℃, stop heating, add the 113g dioctyl sebacate, be cooled to 120 ℃, it is right to add, and to di-iso-octyldiphenylamine 1.2g, concentration is the ethylene-propylene copolymer 6g of 8.5 heavy %, 124 Triazole 2g, thiadiazoles derivative 0.4g, lipid acid chromium calcium salt (T1501, Yanshan Mountain refinery product) 0.1g, stir well the back and grind three times, obtain the lubricating grease sample.Physicochemical property sees Table 1.
Example 2
227g dioctyl sebacate and 48g lithium stearate are mixed in cup, heating while stirring, temperature reaches 210 ℃, stops heating, add the 113g dioctyl sebacate, be cooled to 120 ℃, add pentanoic 2g, 124 Triazole 2g, thiadiazoles derivative 0.4g, lipid acid chromium calcium salt 0.1g stirs well the back and grinds three times, obtains the lubricating grease sample.Physicochemical property sees Table 1.
Example 3
227g dioctyl phthalate (DOP) and 22.4g12-hydroxy lithium stearate and 5.6g lithium stearate are mixed in cup, heating while stirring, temperature reaches 210 ℃, stop heating, add 113g and face dioctyl phthalate, be cooled to 120 ℃, add alpha-naphthylamine 2g, concentration is the ethylene-propylene copolymer 4g of 8.5 heavy %, 124 Triazole 1.5g, thiadiazoles derivative 0.2g, conductive agent 0.16g, stir well the back and grind three times, obtain the lubricating grease sample.Physicochemical property sees Table 1.
Example 4
Operation does not just add thiadiazoles derivative with example 2, and physicochemical property sees Table 1.
Example 5
Operation does not just add 124 Triazole with example 2, and physicochemical property sees Table 1.
Comparative Examples
Operation does not just add conductive agent with example 1, and physicochemical property sees Table 1.Table 1
| Lubricating grease | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Example 5 | Comparative Examples | Test method |
| Cone penetration, 0.1mm | ?278 | ?266 | ?289 | ?268 | ?272 | ?285 | ?GB/T269 |
| Dropping point, ℃, | ?192 | ?188 | ?189 | ?185 | ?190 | ?190 | ?GB/T4929 |
| Stencil oil-dividing, and % (100 ℃, 24h) | ?0.12 | ?0.21 | ?0.15 | ?0.24 | ?0.26 | ?0.17 | ?SH/T0324 |
| Corrosion (T 2Copper, 100 ℃, 24h) | Qualified | Qualified | Qualified | Qualified | Qualified | Qualified | GB/T7326 |
| Chemical stability, and Mpa (99 ℃, 100h) | 0.005 | ????/ | ????/ | ????/ | ????/ | ?0.007 | ?SH/T0325 |
| Resistivity, Ω cm * 10 8 | ????48 | ????56 | ????8.9 | ????77 | ????69 | ????260 | ?GB/T7539 |
As can be seen from Table 1, lubricating grease provided by the invention has suitable resistivity and favorable protection.
Claims (11)
1. lubricating grease that is used for electrical contact, contain following component: with base oil weight is benchmark, the lipid acid lithium soap viscosifying agent of 5～20 heavy %, 0.1 the amine antioxidants of～2.0 heavy %, 0.1 the azole rust-preventive agent of～1.0 heavy %, 0.01 the lipid acid chromium calcium salt conductive agent of～0.1 heavy %, surplus is an ester class base oil.
2. according to the described lubricating grease of claim 1, wherein base oil is selected from dioctyl sebacate, Octyl adipate, dioctyl phthalate (DOP), or above-mentioned any two kinds mixture.
3. according to the described lubricating grease of claim 1, wherein viscosifying agent is selected from the 12-hydroxy lithium stearate, the mixture of lithium stearate or lithium stearate and 12-hydroxy lithium stearate.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described lubricating grease, wherein the viscosifying agent consumption is 7～15 heavy %.
5. according to the described lubricating grease of claim 1, wherein oxidation inhibitor is selected from pentanoic, and is right, to di-iso-octyldiphenylamine or αNai An.
6. according to claim 1 or 5 described lubricating grease, wherein the oxidation inhibitor consumption is 0.3～0.6 heavy %.
7. according to the described lubricating grease of claim 1, wherein rust-preventive agent is selected from one of 124 Triazole, thiadiazoles and their derivative, or the mixture of the two.
8. according to claim 1 or 7 described lubricating grease, wherein rust-preventive agent is the mixture of 124 Triazole and thiadiazoles 2～10: 1.
9. according to claim 1 or 7 described lubricating grease, wherein the content of rust-preventive agent is 0.1～1.0 heavy %.
10. according to the described lubricating grease of claim 1, wherein the consumption of conductive agent is 0.02～0.06 heavy %.
11. according to the described lubricating grease of claim 1, also contain tackifier in the lubricating grease provided by the invention, described tackifier are the ethylene-propylene copolymer of molecular weight 30000～100000, consumption is 0.05～0.3 heavy %.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99122231A CN1100130C (en) | 1999-11-04 | 1999-11-04 | Lubricant grease for electric contact |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99122231A CN1100130C (en) | 1999-11-04 | 1999-11-04 | Lubricant grease for electric contact |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1295119A true CN1295119A (en) | 2001-05-16 |
| CN1100130C CN1100130C (en) | 2003-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99122231A Expired - Lifetime CN1100130C (en) | 1999-11-04 | 1999-11-04 | Lubricant grease for electric contact |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1100130C (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1332007C (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-08-15 | 吉林正基科技开发有限责任公司 | Conducting polymer high-temperature lubricating grease and its preparing method |
| CN101240214B (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2010-07-21 | 益田润石（北京）化工有限公司 | Electric contact point lubricating protective agent |
| CN102517136A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-27 | 深圳市优宝惠新材料科技有限公司 | Electrical contact lubricant composition suitable for high voltage and heavy current |
| CN102604715A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-25 | 中山大学 | Composite lithium based lubricating grease composition and its preparation method |
| CN102618359A (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2012-08-01 | 中山大学 | Silicon-based lubricating grease composition for electrical contact, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103146466A (en) * | 2013-03-17 | 2013-06-12 | 中山大学惠州研究院 | Composite lithium-based lubricating grease composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN105296116A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-03 | 广西大学 | Environment-friendly castor-oil plant based conductive grease composition |
| CN105482872A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2016-04-13 | 路伯润滑油（苏州）有限公司 | Grease for rotary plugs and preparation method thereof |
| CN105602678A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-05-25 | 广西大学 | Castor oil-based grease composition for electric contact |
| CN105733788A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-06 | 苏州思创源博电子科技有限公司 | Preparation method of environment-friendly electric contact lubricating oil |
| CN108774567A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-11-09 | 深圳市合诚润滑材料有限公司 | A kind of vehicle switch contact lubricating grease and preparation method thereof |
| CN113491039A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2021-10-08 | 埃尔尼国际股份有限公司 | Electrical contact element for high operating voltages |
| CN114921281A (en) * | 2022-05-02 | 2022-08-19 | 杭州富阳金容润滑油脂有限公司 | Novel lubricating grease and production process thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5242611A (en) * | 1991-01-14 | 1993-09-07 | Griffaw Norman E | Electrical contact protective lubricant |
| JP2795767B2 (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1998-09-10 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | Grease for sliding contacts |
-
1999
- 1999-11-04 CN CN99122231A patent/CN1100130C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1332007C (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-08-15 | 吉林正基科技开发有限责任公司 | Conducting polymer high-temperature lubricating grease and its preparing method |
| CN101240214B (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2010-07-21 | 益田润石（北京）化工有限公司 | Electric contact point lubricating protective agent |
| CN102517136B (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-08-28 | 深圳市优宝惠新材料科技有限公司 | Electrical contact lubricant composition suitable for high voltage and heavy current |
| CN102517136A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-27 | 深圳市优宝惠新材料科技有限公司 | Electrical contact lubricant composition suitable for high voltage and heavy current |
| CN102604715A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-25 | 中山大学 | Composite lithium based lubricating grease composition and its preparation method |
| CN102618359A (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2012-08-01 | 中山大学 | Silicon-based lubricating grease composition for electrical contact, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103146466A (en) * | 2013-03-17 | 2013-06-12 | 中山大学惠州研究院 | Composite lithium-based lubricating grease composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN105482872A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2016-04-13 | 路伯润滑油（苏州）有限公司 | Grease for rotary plugs and preparation method thereof |
| CN105482872B (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2018-12-18 | 路伯润滑油（苏州）有限公司 | Rotary connector lubricating grease and preparation method thereof |
| CN105296116A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-03 | 广西大学 | Environment-friendly castor-oil plant based conductive grease composition |
| CN105602678A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-05-25 | 广西大学 | Castor oil-based grease composition for electric contact |
| CN105733788A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-06 | 苏州思创源博电子科技有限公司 | Preparation method of environment-friendly electric contact lubricating oil |
| CN108774567A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-11-09 | 深圳市合诚润滑材料有限公司 | A kind of vehicle switch contact lubricating grease and preparation method thereof |
| CN113491039A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2021-10-08 | 埃尔尼国际股份有限公司 | Electrical contact element for high operating voltages |
| CN114921281A (en) * | 2022-05-02 | 2022-08-19 | 杭州富阳金容润滑油脂有限公司 | Novel lubricating grease and production process thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1100130C (en) | 2003-01-29 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Applicant after: China Petrochemical Group Corp. Applicant after: Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Applicant before: China Petrochemical Group Corp. Applicant before: Chinese petrochemical industry Research Institute of Petro-Chemical Engineering of group company |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION; CHINA PETROLEUM + CHEMICAL CORPORATION, PETROLEUM CHEMICAL ENGINEERING INSTITUTE TO: CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION; CHINA PETROCHEMICAL GROUP PETROCHEMICAL SINCE INSTITUTE |
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Granted publication date: 20030129 |