CN1293449C - Chinese character phonetic transcription input method selected on digit pad - Google Patents
Chinese character phonetic transcription input method selected on digit pad Download PDFInfo
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- CN1293449C CN1293449C CNB011299363A CN01129936A CN1293449C CN 1293449 C CN1293449 C CN 1293449C CN B011299363 A CNB011299363 A CN B011299363A CN 01129936 A CN01129936 A CN 01129936A CN 1293449 C CN1293449 C CN 1293449C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a selected Chinese phonetic input method for a digital keyboard, which is characterized in that a first vowel is inputted after an initial consonant is selected; a phonetic alphabet is selected by using the initial consonant and the first vowel of a Chinese character phonetic alphabet to determine the character to be inputted; after the key position of the first letter of the Chinese character phonetic alphabet, all possible initial consonants and zero initial consonants are displayed on a screen to be selected; the initial consonants and zero initial consonants comprises zh, ch and sh (no show of south voice), each key position has 5 initial consonants at most and 1 initial consonant at least, and the initial consonants and zero initial consonants are displayed in one screen. The present invention has the advantages of no need of special keyboards making and special memories of operators, standardization, standardization, less input key numbers, south voice and fuzzy voice compromise, etc. The present invention is also convenient to people with un-accurate phonetic alphabets to use.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese pinyin input system, characteristics are to select the Chinese pinyin input system of phonetic with numerical key and function key.Belong to the Technology of Chinese Information Processing field.
Background technology
In the actual life, exist the numeric keypad that utilizes them to import the demand of Chinese information on the equipment such as mobile phone (mobile phone), phone, PDA e-book (palm PC), TV online telepilot.Phonetic is each basic skills that all grasped by the people of primary school education, and the most of users of China use spelling input method.In the prior art of the pinyin input system of on numeric keypad, realizing, great majority are with 26 Chinese phonetic alphabets, according to putting in order from left to right of the Latin alphabet, be arranged on the numeric keypad from top to bottom, a key is shared three or four letters, early stage method is to click at the cis-position of this key according to desire input alphabet, double-click, three hit or four modes of hitting are selected or select with the length of button time, equipment is judged selected letter according to the length of keystroke interval time and is discerned, but can not continued operation, therefore there is following shortcoming: whole or most of letters of needs input phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, stroke is more during input needs wait again, and might import non-existent phonetic alphabet by mistake.Recently the someone has studied a little easy spelling input methods, as U.S. T9 input method and Hong Kong nine side's input methods.
The characteristics of T9 input method are: the key position at all alphabetical places of first input Pinyin, occurred might select required phonetic again in the combination of phonetic.There is following shortcoming in it: (1) button is inhomogeneous, must distinguish this button input object with the length of button time is next phonetic alphabet or the Chinese character that can risk during to this key, maloperation easily, for example: " asking " (qing), the input (qin) back by " 4 " key time slightly length will import " invading ".(2) code length must become because of word, is that phonetic is just wanted button 6 times at least (chuang), such as " bed ".(3) may import by mistake, promptly import non-existent phonetic by mistake.
The characteristics of nine side's input methods are: according to initial consonant, single vowel and compound vowel three class spell Chinese character inputs, select progressively initial consonant, single vowel and compound vowel during input are selected required Chinese words then.There is following shortcoming in this method: (1) does not meet GB GB/T18031-2000.(2) standardization, standardization are bad, and word selection district too big (3 * 3) need easily hide editing area than giant-screen, hinder linking up of thinking.(3) group word rule is complicated, the corresponding relation disunity of when at every turn importing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and key position, and zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, single vowel are directly perceived inadequately.(4) different phonetics may have identical keystroke sequence, the options when having strengthened word selection, for example: (ba) and (ca), (cha).
The Chinese patent communique discloses that a kind of name is called " numerical key 1+N spelling input method ", application number is " 00118505.5 " application for a patent for invention, be characterized in: initial consonant is arranged on the numerical key with the queueing discipline of the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, one-key operation, a, o, e, I, six vowels of u, ü only established in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, one key or multikey combination are finished, and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that contains n, g is by alphabetical identification and the input that realizes n, g under the double hit.
There is following shortcoming in described spelling input method: (1) just can add identification owing to need and be aided with function key with the initial consonant grouping, therefore need could realize on the keyboard of special facture or special marking that perhaps the inside needs the operator to remember that partition table could correctly use; (2) in same list entries, select required combination; (3) with " long by " and " short by " distinguish current input key position representative be the next letter of input or Chinese character of selection.
Three. technology contents
The problem that the present invention need solve, being purpose of the present invention, is the shortcoming that overcomes prior art, and a kind of numerical key selecting type Chinese pinyin input method is provided, this Chinese pinyin input method meets the requirement of GB GB/T18031-2000 " the infotech digital keyboard Chinese character is imported general requirement ", be on the numeric keypad, satisfy standardization, standardization, have simple, easy left-hand seat, stroke is few, reduces maloperation, meets the Chinese pinyin input method of people's characteristics such as phonetic thinking habit.
The present invention takes following technical solution: selecting type Chinese pinyin input method on the numeric keypad, be characterized in: earlier selected initial consonant, import the initial of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable again, utilize the initial consonant of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, the initial of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to select phonetic to determine the Chinese character that will import then, concrete grammar is as follows:
1) presses the key position at initial consonant zero initial letter place, occurring the pairing institute of this key position mark letter of delegation on the screen might initial consonant, zero initial, at this row with function key "＜" or "＞" key move around initial consonant, the zero initial of cursor selection required input Chinese character correspondence;
2) if this phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters has only a letter then directly to enter Chinese character by " 0 " key to be selected, otherwise press the key at the first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable place of required input phonetic, occur all on the screen and originate in the initial consonant of importing, the complete phonetic of the initial of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;
3) when having a plurality of phonetics to select, press the pairing numerical key of phonetic sequence number of desire input earlier, if (2) resulting phonetic has only one then directly to enter the Chinese character selection;
4) press the key at required input Chinese character cis-position place,, can turn over to shield with function key ("＜" or "＞") and find out required Chinese character, utilize numerical key to determine the Chinese character of required input then if when first screen does not show required Chinese character.
Technical matters of the present invention also can solve by taking following measure:
Behind the key position of input first phonetic letter, institute might initial consonant on this key position of screen display, zero initial is selective, comprises zh, ch, sh (not showing under the southern sound), maximum 5 of the initial consonant on each key position, and minimum 1, a screen shows.
Behind the key position of input simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable initial, screen just shows that complete phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters is selective.
Behind the selected phonetic, screen just shows all phonetically similar words under the same phonetic, may need split screen to show, the sequencing that split screen shows is: first high frequency word, inferior intermediate frequency word, back low-frequency word.
Original cursor always is positioned at the centre for the treatment of options in screen, selects to make things convenient for the user.
During the screen multihead display, can show by the tumbling-type split screen.
Can intellectual word association when importing Chinese character continuously.
Adopt the present invention to have following outstanding effect:
1. need not to make the keyboard of special marking, also need not the operator and remember especially, only need on original numerical key, just can use.
2. standardization, standardization reduces maloperation.
3. intuitive display is convenient to user's operation and selection.
4. importing a minimum touch potential of Chinese character is 3, and the average key press number of times is about 5, and Chinese character input method is simple, and the input bond number is few.
5. can take into account southern sound and fuzzy sound, make things convenient for the inaccurate people of phonetic to use.
6. have abundant association function, not only can associate possible phrase, and associate possible punctuation mark and common back with.
7. meet the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet fully, can import all phonetics of " Xinhua dictionary ", be widely used on mobile phone or other the numeric keypads as equipment such as telephone set, PDA e-book (palm PC), TV online telepilots.
Four. the drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the used numeric keypad front view of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the used numeric keypad front view of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 3 is a program flow diagram of the present invention.
Five. preferred embodiment
As can be seen from Figure 1, present embodiment 1 used numeric keypad is the numeric keypad of regular handset, comprises " 0 "～" 9 " 10 numeric keys and "＜", "＞" key.Deletion keystroke usefulness last time when " Cancel " key only is used for maloperation, it seems that strictness be not necessary in the input method.Attention: "＜", "＞" key are with the selection back and forth in the screen (when selecting initial consonant) and turn over screen (when selecting Chinese character) at the different times reusable, if other two keys are arranged on the numeric keypad, just can be these two functional separation definition, can be user-friendly to, for example: on mobile phone, select initial consonant back and forth, turn over screen, too to " 0 " key with up and down arrow keys with the left and right directions key, if " ok " key is arranged on the mobile phone, the function that it is defined as " 0 " key then user can learn faster.Cursor can be with underscore, instead show in vain or certain mode of differing from other represents that this sentences anti-white expression common on the mobile phone.
As can be seen from Figure 2, when importing a certain Chinese character, can carry out as follows:
1) presses initial consonant place key;
2) select to determine initial consonant with "＜" or "＞" key, with the current selection of anti-white expression;
3) press the initial place key of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;
4) by corresponding phonetic rank-numeral key;
5) with " 0 "～" 9 " 10 numeric keys or "＜", the required Chinese character of "＞" key selection.
For example: input " opening " word:
Open → zhang
1) by " 9 " key, screen occurs:
w?x?
y?z?zh
" y " character place in the middle of initial affirmation cursor is positioned at.
2) by "＞" key twice, choose the initial consonant " zh " of " opening ", screen changes into:
w?x?y?z?
zh
3) by the initial " a " of " 2 " key input simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, screen occurs:
1?zha?2?zhai?3?
zhan?4?zhang?5?zhao
4) by " 4 " key, screen occurs:
The long zhang battle account palm chapter that rises of opening expands
" rising " character place in the middle of initial affirmation cursor is positioned at.
5) by " 2 " key.
Finish input and " open " word.
If a screen does not show whole phonetically similar words, can utilize "＜", "＞" key to roll forward or backward and turn over the screen demonstration.
Other routine word:
All keystrokes of sequence number example word phonetic example word type
(1) a single-letter 2＜＜01
Keystroke shows that keystroke shows keystroke
2 a b
cCh＜＜0 Ah breathing out's a word used for translation loud, high-pitched sound actinium 1 that salts down
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
All keystrokes of sequence number example word phonetic example word type
(2) uh n single-letter 601
Keystroke shows that keystroke shows keystroke
6 m
nO 0 uh 1
All keystrokes of sequence number example word phonetic example word type
(3) big belly ang zero initial 2＜＜623
Keystroke shows that keystroke shows that keystroke shows keystroke
2 a b
cCh＜＜6 1an 2ang 3,ao2 2 high dirty big bellys 3
1 2 3
This three example only is used to illustrate input method, and more in short-term, the code length advantage of this input method is also not obvious at phonetic, and when phonetic was longer, the code length advantage was remarkable.Also have special demoware, can under the windows environment, move, can submit to if any requiring.
In sum, the present invention is on existing mobile phone or other numeric keypads as equipment such as phone, PDA e-book (palm PC), TV online telepilots, takes following method input Chinese character:
1, if this Chinese character is a single-letter phonetic, then import behind this single-letter by " 0 " key, just list corresponding Chinese character;
2, the general Chinese character that most of existing initial consonants is had simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable again, phonetic custom according to Chinese phonetic alphabet first sign imperial mother simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, press the key at an initial consonant place earlier, utilize in function key all initial consonants that letter can be formed on this key of setting up on the numeric keypad and select and a definite unique initial consonant, promptly selected initial consonant; Press the once key at the initial place of this Chinese character simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable again, select in all phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters (also can make routine word) that utilize selected initial consonant and current input simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be formed, also determine unique phonetic, list all phonetically similar words under this unique phonetic again with a word of this phonetic;
3, as if the non-single-letter of this phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, and do not have initial consonant, then the initial of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is used as initial consonant, press the method for the above-mentioned type 2 again and handle.Utilize described numeric keypad from the Chinese character of listing, to select required Chinese character (select the method for required Chinese character from the Chinese character of listing, various input methods are all basic identical, are not the main points that this instructions is described) at last.The feature of this input method is earlier selected initial consonant, the initial of inferior input simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and at this moment phonetic has been unique, behind the selected phonetic, just therefore can utilize the selected fast Chinese character of numeric keypad and function key in more among a small circle.
The present invention is applicable on mobile phone or other numeric keypads as equipment such as telephone set, PDA e-book (palm PC), TV online telepilots and imports Chinese character.
As can be seen from Figure 2, as different from Example 1: present embodiment 2 used numeric keypads are provided with " ▲ ", " ".All the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Claims (6)
1. selecting type Chinese pinyin input method on the numeric keypad, set the key position of mode initialization Chinese phonetic alphabet with 8/10 key position Chinese phonetic alphabet of standard, it is characterized in that: earlier selected initial consonant, import the initial of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable again, utilize the initial consonant of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, the initial of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to select phonetic to determine the Chinese character that will import then, concrete grammar is as follows:
1) presses the key position at initial consonant/zero initial initial place, occurring the pairing institute of this key position mark letter of delegation on the screen might initial consonant, zero initial, at this row with function key "＜" or "〉" key move around initial consonant, the zero initial of cursor selection required input Chinese character correspondence;
2) if this phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters has only a letter then directly to enter Chinese character by " 0 " key to be selected, otherwise press the key at the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable initial place of required input phonetic, occur all on the screen and originate in the initial consonant of importing, the complete phonetic of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable initial;
3) when having a plurality of phonetics to select, press the pairing numerical key of phonetic sequence number of desire input earlier, if step 2) resulting phonetic has only one then directly to enter Chinese character and select;
4) press the key at required input Chinese character cis-position place,, can turn over screen with function key and find out required Chinese character, utilize numerical key to determine the Chinese character of required input then if when first screen does not show required Chinese character.
2. selecting type Chinese pinyin input method on the numeric keypad according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: behind the key position of input first phonetic letter, the possible initial consonant of institute, zero initial on this key position of screen display, comprise zh, ch, sh, maximum 5 of initial consonant on each key position, minimum 1, a screen shows.
3. selecting type Chinese pinyin input method on the numeric keypad according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: behind the selected phonetic, screen just shows all phonetically similar words under the same phonetic, may need split screen to show, the sequencing that split screen shows is: first high frequency word, inferior intermediate frequency word, back low-frequency word.
4. selecting type Chinese pinyin input method on the numeric keypad according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: original cursor always is positioned at the centre for the treatment of options in screen, makes things convenient for the user to select.
5. selecting type Chinese pinyin input method on the numeric keypad according to claim 1 is characterized in that: during the screen multihead display, show with the tumbling-type split screen.
6. selecting type Chinese pinyin input method on the numeric keypad according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have the word association function when importing Chinese character continuously, associate possible phrase, punctuation mark and common back with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011299363A CN1293449C (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2001-11-20 | Chinese character phonetic transcription input method selected on digit pad |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011299363A CN1293449C (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2001-11-20 | Chinese character phonetic transcription input method selected on digit pad |
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| CN1420418A CN1420418A (en) | 2003-05-28 |
| CN1293449C true CN1293449C (en) | 2007-01-03 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1952856B (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2011-09-28 | 钟巨航 | Input method |
| CN100347645C (en) * | 2006-01-07 | 2007-11-07 | 熊永权 | Chinese phonetic input method for digital keyboard |
| CN107894851A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-04-10 | 肖湘茂 | A kind of sliding spelling Chinese character inputting method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1243982A (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2000-02-09 | 郭熙凡 | Free-type Chinese-character enter method using keypad and its device |
| CN1286421A (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-03-07 | 深圳市中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Chinese-character phonetic letter input method with keypad |
| CN1293511A (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2001-05-02 | 高振鹏 | Chinese-character phonetic letter input method for mobile telephone |
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2001
- 2001-11-20 CN CNB011299363A patent/CN1293449C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1243982A (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2000-02-09 | 郭熙凡 | Free-type Chinese-character enter method using keypad and its device |
| CN1286421A (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-03-07 | 深圳市中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Chinese-character phonetic letter input method with keypad |
| CN1293511A (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2001-05-02 | 高振鹏 | Chinese-character phonetic letter input method for mobile telephone |
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