CN1291706A - Wind supply scheme for domestic air conditioner - Google Patents

Wind supply scheme for domestic air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1291706A
CN1291706A CN 99123002 CN99123002A CN1291706A CN 1291706 A CN1291706 A CN 1291706A CN 99123002 CN99123002 CN 99123002 CN 99123002 A CN99123002 A CN 99123002A CN 1291706 A CN1291706 A CN 1291706A
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air
pipeline
indoor
wind supply
scheme
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CN 99123002
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CN1160533C (en
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赵练平
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Abstract

A wind supply schame for domestic air conditioner features that an air pump is used to pressurize the outdoor fresh air and then pump into temp regulating box, where heat exchange between said fresh air and temp regulating element takes place to change the temp of air, and the temp-changed air is transmitted into room via the pipeline to regulate the temp of indoor air. Its advantages include high quality of air, and low noise.

Description

Wind supply scheme for domestic air conditioner
The present invention relates to the technology of energy transmission in the domestic air conditioning heat exchanging process, be characterized in: utilize air pump that (with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2) in one or more closed controlled temperature cabinets sent in outdoor fresh air pressurization, air changes temperature with Thermal Control Element generation heat exchange in case, air behind the alternating temperature is transported to indoor appointed area by closing pipe line again, from output terminal is discharged at last, thereby make the air themperature of terminal region adjusted.
Present domestic air conditioning all is directly to be installed on Thermal Control Element indoor, utilizing fan to blow room air passes Thermal Control Element and carries out heat exchange, thereby there is ventilation scarce capacity, wind energy and at randomly be difficult to remote air-supply, drawback such as noise take place, when fan rotates so people wish a kind of air-conditioning that can eliminate these drawbacks of appearance always.
Purpose of the present invention, to overcome exactly existing air-conditioning aspect above-mentioned defective and provide that desired room noise is zero, wind shape nature, wind matter is fresh fully, wind direction can arbitrarily be controlled domestic air conditioning air-supply new technology.
Key technology scheme of the present invention is: the indoor open heat exchange of common air-conditioning and the direct-firing energy of fan are transmitted change outdoor closed heat exchange and the defeated formula energy transmission of air pumping pipe into, the advantage of this technology be can make things convenient for, accurately, quiet, intensive with the fresh air conveying after the temperature adjustment to indoor specific region.
Based on above-mentioned key technology, the present invention derives single tube air-supply scheme and multitube air-supply scheme:
One, single tube is blown scheme as shown in Figure 1, and it is made up of blast pipe 1, air pump 2, controlled temperature cabinet 3, pipeline 4 and air outlet 5.Outdoor air is pressed to controlled temperature cabinet 3 after air inlet 1 enters air pump 2, carry out heat exchange (consulting controlled temperature cabinet internal structure Fig. 3) back by transmitting in pipeline 4 inlet chambers in case, is discharged by air outlet 5.
Two, multitube air-supply scheme as shown in Figure 2, it by air inlet pipe 1, air pump 2, big controlled temperature cabinet 3, middle controlled temperature cabinet 3 ', ditty incubator 3 ", pipeline 4, air outlet 5 form, outdoor air from air inlet 1 enter air pump 2 backs by force feed to the big controlled temperature cabinet 3 that is arranged in parallel, controlled temperature cabinet 3 ', ditty incubator 3 ".The temperature that is accessed is also different because three controlled temperature cabinets vary in size, the air of these three kinds of different temperatures passes through special-purpose separately pipeline to indoor each demand zone parallel convey, another road does not keep the yet parallel convey with it of air of natural temperature through the controlled temperature cabinet temperature adjustment, this four road air be sent to behind the appointed area respectively from air outlet 5,5 ', 5 ", 5 discharge; if this moment is relative with each transportation work style mouth, mutual collision will take place between each road air, mix mutually and simulate the sort of irregular feature of natural wind.Big controlled temperature cabinet 3, middle controlled temperature cabinet 3 ', ditty incubator 3 ", the multichannel that comprehensively obtained do not wait the warm air effect can adopt interface controlled temperature cabinet more than just can realize; as shown in Figure 3, in the gas that air pump is brought, enter the air that just can obtain different temperatures when carrying out heat exchange the gallery that is isolated by Thermal Control Element 6 in the controlled temperature cabinet from different gallery position openings.
For the air quantity of each section in the pipe-line system is regulated so that realize air quantity integrated configuration to whole system, this just need install on each branch line and regulate air valve, operation for convenience, each air valve is all selected remote-controlled motor-driven valve for use, the action of each valve can manual adjustment, also can adopt intelligent object to carry out programme-control.Need the parallel inconvenience of many pipelines in circuit transmission of electric energy and the multitube air-supply scheme owing to consider motor-driven valve, can adopt a kind of porous composite pipeline, this composite pipeline can be made fan-shaped, square, circular or other arbitrary shape.Shown in Figure 4 is the cross section of a semicircle composite pipeline, and its Kong Lu comprises peripheral airway 7, cable channel 8, general air flue 9.Utilize the porous composite pipeline that each bar circuit, wind path all are brought together.The peripheral air drain 7 of this composite pipeline also has a special purposes: thus it carries the air of natural temperature to prevent that indoor water vapour is condensed into water droplet on the pipeline surface in summer, what its was carried in winter is heating installation, thereby also can prevent the indoor air that the has been heated water droplet that congeals in the pipeline periphery.
Air pump can be installed on the inlet end of controlled temperature cabinet among the present invention, also can be installed on the outlet side of controlled temperature cabinet, only the former can make the certain normal pressure of maintenance in the controlled temperature cabinet and make the atmospheric density in the case bigger, and the bigger air of density can improve the exchange efficiency of holding between itself and the Thermal Control Element when flowing.
Among the present invention if adopt programme-control to make it to provide the natural-wind-imitating gesture to air pump, at times strong and at other times weak, sometimes fast and sometimes slow gaseous state can make the heat exchange in the controlled temperature cabinet at times strong and at other times weak, it is close when the time dredges, thereby it is low when high when making the temperature that accesses, if the indefinite feature of wind direction when cooperating multitube to transmit again just can be at the perfect natural wind of indoor generation.
Also can in pipe-line system, be connected in series the auxiliary equipment of improving air quality of air cleaning unit, air register, air perfuming device and so in the time of this.
The present invention also can connect the diffusing device of air of a special process type on the outlet terminal of pipeline, such as special vacation tree of making, artificial flower, false rattan, toy, desk lamp, clock, flowerpot etc., these special-purpose device of air that loose all be provided with one or more can with pipeline duct collar, several air outlets and the respective air passage of coupling mutually, vacation tree as shown in Figure 5 just is provided with interface 10, air outlet 12, air duct 11.
Also have a relatively more outstanding advantage in the time of this: it can well keep indoor those when people window ventilation need the preference temperature in the zone of local temperature control.Because what it utilized is to be transported to indoor specific region after the extraneous fresh air temperature adjustment, it is delivered directly to the zone of those localities by pipeline in addition, thereby it is had ready conditions and has kept " miniclimate " of these regional areas, thereby ensure that people can also keep one and can hide and affix one's name to the place of going to a winter resort when opening wide window to have a taste of natural style for own, this just can be avoided people because of cause the natural adaptation ability drop in the environment of living in indoor pure air-conditioning or influence the undesirable condition that the offspring grows because of the conditioning that lacks natural style throughout the year.
Only from technology contents, major technique feature of the present invention can be described as the assembly of pressing hearsay feed technique and central air-conditioning technology, but be worth from science and technology, this combination does not hinder its creationary essence, and the invention that many greatnesses are arranged in history seems from those and searches out its unique combined effect simple or quotidian things and obtain.Central air-conditioning and pressure hearsay give this different technology all to occur for a long time, do not recognize their combination value but have the people before this, and this itself has just illustrated that the present invention has a kind of creativeness that has surmounted the common thinking of people.
If eye with development, the present invention also might develop into a kind of system industry in the future, because desk, desk lamp, bed accessory and various artificial flower in the future, false rattan, false tree etc. all may add special-purpose air distribution structure and be used to receive the air-conditioning wind that transmits with pipeline, just think we blow out a burst of light breeze or fill the air pleasant fragrance on one side at vacation tree one side jog branch under the flicking of chimneying of bedside in bed on the desk lamp when writing ... this is each scene of how to make us appreciating the heart! So the present invention also may have long-range influence to the development of indoor appliances.In addition, if utilize pipeline to carry cold air in summer to fish jar or flowerpot, just can form the zone of a topical hypothermia in fish jar or flowerpot, the cold plant of happiness of the cold fish of those happinesses and saussurea involucrata and so on just can enter common people house like this.
Certainly, the problem that most critical still afford to use and disuse for the actual application value of a consumption science and technology.For the present invention, its manufacturing cost and common air-conditioning are suitable, and it can loss-rate then be better than existing air-conditioning, because:
1. only the existing air-conditioning of pipe adopts the indoor circulation hearsay to pass energy, but it also unavoidably will to carry out air exchange required to satisfy people's life with the external world, and the foul smell that can when receiving extraneous new gas, just swap out in the interfusing chamber unavoidably under this exchange situation that gas circuit mixes when fan blows or when effluxing foul smell, again new gas is entrained out, thereby cause actual scavenging efficiency not high; And the present invention is because air intake duct can arbitrarily extend or adjust the position as required, even can directly air entry be extended gas production in the first-class source of the gas in garden and so on, therefore can overcome common air-conditioning air inlet drawback of low quality fully, fresh air is sent into indoor fixed point release by pipeline in addition, therefore the aggregation of fresh air is good, thereby make the discharging of foul smell more thorough, more intensive, also just can avoid to greatest extent the outflow of indoor healthy gas and outside foul smell in go into, so can reduce the energy loss of extra temperature adjustment to greatest extent;
2. the pipeline air-supply is owing to distinguished and admirable integrated level height, transporting resistance are little, so its energy consumption aspect the air-flow transporting with respect to the direct-firing air-supply of indoor fan is little;
3. even if the present invention also can make energy consumption be controlled at a relatively low level under the situation that indoor door and window is all opened, only need this moment the air pump rotating speed is turned down, air holdup time in controlled temperature cabinet is prolonged, low wind speed will occur at air outlet, emphasize warm gaseous state, safeguard " miniclimate " of indoor regional area like this with regard to making the temperature adjustment energy be unlikely to scatter and disappear easily;
In place with good conditionsi if bury the interlude of air inlet pipe underground or place water, the natural temperature that utilizes soil or water to have is sent into controlled temperature cabinet after making the pre-temperature adjustment of gas in the pipe again, and is so just more energy-conservation;
5. big owing to indoor/outdoor temperature-difference winter in the north, heating will consume lot of energy in the controlled temperature cabinet if the outdoor strong cold air of gathering is directly delivered to, at this moment if indoor foul smell is collected (because extraneous cold air is through the controlled temperature cabinet heating, its close diminishing relatively and floating, and the main component of foul smell is a carbon dioxide, thereby all be sunken to the bottom, room, only need to open a bite steam vent this moment and just can collect foul smell in the relevant position) after make it to enter in the long trough casing, because this flute profile casing just is overlapped in the interlude complications of air inlet pipe wherein when making, thereby foul smell so just can be saved part energy in the effect that also just the gas in the air inlet pipe is produced preheating by the flute profile case in outdoor discharging process.Therefore, the present invention can provide to people to afford the product of also affording to use.
The present invention also has a very special use: if the pipeline of air pump output is made the radiating tube similar to the heat sink in the refrigerator compressibility (having heat-dissipating fin on the radiating tube), and be connected in series a pressure limiting valve to limit the gas pressure in the radiating tube at the output of radiating tube.Shown in Figure 6 is this scheme schematic diagram (being labeled as among the figure: air inlet pipe 1, high-pressure pump 13, radiating tube 14, heat-dissipating fin 15, pressure limiting valve 16, air outlet 5).Will in the pipeline between pressure limiting valve and the air pump, produce an elevated pressures during air pump work, air themperature after this part is pressurized raises, the a large amount of heats that produce will be by heat sink radiation in outdoor air (then dispel the heat faster if be aided with water spray this moment), gases at high pressure after the overheated amount of external radiation enter that controlled temperature cabinet (perhaps without controlled temperature cabinet and in by the direct inlet chamber of other pipeline) back pressure reduces and volume expands rapidly, what will descend doubly in what times its temperature of the situation therapeutic method to keep the adverse qi flowing downward volume expansion that does not have heat credit in theory, thereby can drive the indoor air temperature reduction, thereby form a kind of brand-new domestic air conditioning technology.Let us looks at that the thermoregulation effect of this new technology-with an area is 100 square metres, the room that gas capacity is 300 cubic metres is an example, if take a breath once every day fully in the room, so per hour take a breath 12.5 cubic metres, if air pump is transferred to 10 atmospheric pressure, one needed to produce 1.25 cubic metres high pressure gas in individual hour so, 0.347 kilowatt (outline height that actual energy consumption compares) of per hour theoretical power consumption, this moment is if be controlled at 80 ℃ by water spray or other cooling means with the air themperature in the radiating tube, then these pressure-airs are delivered to 10 times of one-tenth of indoor back expansion atmosphere gas, and the gas temperature of this moment should be reduced to 1/10 of radiating tube mesohigh gas temperature, just 8 ℃, its thermoregulation effect is just self-evident.Common air-conditioning is normally by 25 watts of/square metre configurations, and 100 square metres of rooms need consume energy 60 kilowatts every day, even and if its extra energy consumption of this new technology is turned over 2 times and is per hour also only consumed energy 1 kilowatt, consume energy 24 kilowatts every day, its energy-saving effect is enough to exciting.

Claims (7)

1. wind supply scheme for domestic air conditioner is characterized in that: air is admitted in the sealed up controlled temperature cabinet and carries out heat exchange with Thermal Control Element and realize after the temperature adjustment discharging after pipeline with sealing is sent to indoor desired zone again again.
2. wind supply scheme for domestic air conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprising:
1) air inlet scheme utilizes air pump that controlled temperature cabinet is sent in the outdoor air pressurization;
2) temperature adjustment scheme, controlled temperature cabinet adopt enclosed construction not allow air leak, and the Thermal Control Element of heating wire, evaporation tube and so on is housed in the case, and the air of extraneous natural temperature enters the change that obtains temperature behind the controlled temperature cabinet with Thermal Control Element generation heat exchange;
3) scheme of supplying gas is delivered to indoor required zone by the air after the temperature adjustment by the pipeline of sealing, and pipeline can resemble the running water pipe tap arm, mounted valve as required;
4) use the gas scheme, delivered to behind the desired zone and can directly blow out by pipeline, also can come out, can also dispose some special process product as outlet terminal from the ornament underflow from the exposed mouth of pipe by the air after the temperature adjustment.
3. wind supply scheme for domestic air conditioner, it is characterized in that: outdoor air is carried by the several pipeline through air pump pressurization back, wherein one the road just directly passes through its pipe special to indoor transmission without the temperature adjustment of temperature adjustment device, other several enters respectively and is serially connected in temperature adjustment respectively in ducted different other the thermosistor spares of temperature adjustment level in each road, and then by pipe special separately to indoor transmission, thereby produce by boasting at indoor generation thermoregulatory effect by being installed in the indoor mouth of pipe at last.
4. wind supply scheme for domestic air conditioner according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the air of different temperatures can make it to show towards stirring mutually the characteristic similar to the natural wind difference variation in each pipeline when final output.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described wind supply scheme for domestic air conditioner, it is characterized in that: can adopt the porous combined pipeline to satisfy the requirement of independently supplying gas of each dedicated line.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described wind supply scheme for domestic air conditioner, it is characterized in that: can adopt the outlet terminal of special process product as air in the pipeline, its special process product comprise one or more can with pipeline mutually coupling interface, be distributed in several air outlets on the handicraft and connect the air access port and the air duct of air outlet.
7. wind supply scheme for domestic air conditioner, it is characterized in that: it is by air inlet pipe, the high-pressure pump that is connected with air inlet pipe, pressure limiting valve, be serially connected in the radiating tube that heat-dissipating fin is housed between high-pressure pump and the pressure limiting valve and form to indoor pipeline of supplying gas by the pressure limiting valve output, outdoor air enters radiating tube after the high-pressure pump pressurization, the heat that air produces because of compression outwards sheds by the fin of radiating tube, gases at high pressure flow to the inlet of pressure limiting valve after the radiating tube cooling, squeeze then and drive pressure limiting valve and enter pipeline to indoor conveying, the air of this moment sharply expands because of decompression, its temperature is reduced to the degree lower than indoor temperature rapidly, will be to indoor generation thermoregulatory effect after this cryogenic gas inlet chamber is interior.
CNB991230027A 1999-10-12 1999-10-12 Wind supply scheme for domestic air conditioner Expired - Fee Related CN1160533C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB991230027A CN1160533C (en) 1999-10-12 1999-10-12 Wind supply scheme for domestic air conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB991230027A CN1160533C (en) 1999-10-12 1999-10-12 Wind supply scheme for domestic air conditioner

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CN1291706A true CN1291706A (en) 2001-04-18
CN1160533C CN1160533C (en) 2004-08-04

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102478283A (en) * 2010-11-26 2012-05-30 郭绍华 Micro partial fresh air system
CN108700312A (en) * 2016-04-08 2018-10-23 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Indoor air-conditioning system
CN112228995A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-01-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air outlet assembly, electrical equipment and control method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102478283A (en) * 2010-11-26 2012-05-30 郭绍华 Micro partial fresh air system
CN108700312A (en) * 2016-04-08 2018-10-23 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Indoor air-conditioning system
CN108700312B (en) * 2016-04-08 2020-06-16 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Indoor air conditioning system
CN112228995A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-01-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air outlet assembly, electrical equipment and control method thereof

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