CN106415158A - System and method for air conditioning and heat exchanger arrangement - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an air-conditioning system, and a heat exchanger arrangement for fitting to an air-conditioning system, the heat exchanger arrangement using water condensed on the evaporator as a coolant to cool the refrigerant after it has been compressed by the compressor, and before it is directed to the condenser.

Description

System and method for air adjustment and heat exchanger assignment

Technical field

The present invention relates to cooling, heating, air adjustment and particularly improved air handling system.

The present invention is developed primarily for the air adjustment in house, and is described below with regard to this application.So And it will be understood that the invention is not restricted to this specific use field.

Background technology

Air handling system is the main cause of summer peak power demand.They lead to subtracting of valuable fossil fuel sources Few, bring the peculiar problem of greenhouse gas emission, it exhausts ozone layer simultaneously, lead to extreme health consequences.Global warming is Another subject matter being led to by traditional heating, ventilation and air adjustment (HVAC) system, described system increases global model The mean temperature enclosed.HVAC system generally causes about 40% that the total electricity of building consumes.Height in cooling requirement highest Under environment temperature, air-conditioning unit is the most poorly efficient.This lead to increase pollution, the excess investment of standby generating capacity, with And the utilization of the difference of peak value assets.Therefore, the available raising reducing with human comfort of the entirety of energy ezpenditure in building Performance depending on HVAC system.

Fig. 1 illustrates the example of the air handling system 100 of typical prior art.The air of the prior art shown in Fig. 1 Regulating system 100 is installed in the house of wall with segmentation indoor 105 and outdoor 115, wherein air handling system 100 A part is located at indoor 105, and another part of air handling system 100 is located outside 115.Air handling system 100 is led to Often use cold-producing medium, cold-producing medium transmits, by coil pipe, the temperature reducing room air 165 with respect to outdoor air 120, this profit Used in the absorbed fact of liquid gas phase transition period heat energy.

When the hot-air from outdoor 115 flows on cold low pressure evaporator/cooling coil 155, with cooler pan Cold-producing medium in pipe 155 changes into the gaseous state being blown by air blast 145, refrigerant suction heat from liquid.Gaseous refrigerant passes through Compressor 105 is pressurized and is increased temperature further.By compressed gas pass through air flow ventilating after the outside heat producing The second fans 135 that mouth 125 is driven by wheel shaft 140 are evacuated to outdoor.Refrigerant gas is referred to as the second of condenser coil 130 Group coil pipe is converted back to liquid phase again, and circulating repetition.Expansion valve 170 adjusts cold-producing medium stream and enters evaporator coil 155.Cause This, the temperature of air-flow is reduced by the endless circulation of gas-liquid phase transformation.Replace expansion valve, it is possible to use such as capillary its The expansion gear of his type.Indoor and outdoors unit can be separated as Split type air regulating system.

Can by electronic control system (not shown) via the suitable user interface being arranged in house 105 come with mould Intend or digital form receive user preference, so that indoor 105 user can start and arrange by the temperature of such as temperature-sensitive bag 160 The temperature of the room air 165 of degree measurement part measurement, to control the degree of the cooling executing by air handling system 100.

Although the window air handling system 100 of prior art is shown in the residential building in Fig. 1, this area Technical staff is appreciated that air handling system 100 can internally be arranged in house, and house can adopt any house Form, it is not limited to platoon house, factory, retail house, office building and shopping center.In the whole position of air handling system 100 In the case of in the house 100, contrary with mounted, air handling system 100 can be in portable arrangement, as long as will heat sky The pipeline that gas diffuses to outside can use.Additionally, the distribution of cooling air is necessarily directly entered environment to be cooled down.Cooling air-flow Distribution can be directly entered correlation pipeline and ventilating opening for cooling air is piped to suitable position.Empty The other application of gas regulating system 100 is not limited to house, but can extend to commercial construction and building.

It is appreciated that if the information of any prior art is mentioned here, this reference is Australian or any Other countries do not constitute recognizing of the part for common knowledge that this information is formed with this area.

Content of the invention

The present invention attempts to provide the system and method for air adjustment, and it will overcome or substantially improve prior art At least some defect, or provide at alternative.

According to the first aspect of the invention, provide a kind of air handling system, it is suitable for use with strengthening heat-exchange fluid Enhancing heat exchange.

By this way, system is advantageously adapted to reduce electric consumption and greenhouse gas emission further, simultaneously in any gas Low-flow temperature and human comfort is maintained under the conditions of time.

System can also include cold-producing medium, and wherein, system is suitable for storage in enhancing heat-exchange fluid and system in storage Enhancing heat exchange between cryogen, and, system is further adapted for by evaporator evaporation cold-producing medium, and evaporimeter is suitable to via swollen Swollen valve receives cold-producing medium from condenser.Storage is further adapted for receiving from evaporimeter and strengthens heat-exchange fluid.

System can include operationally adjacent to the compressor of storage or operationally adjacent to the condenser of storage, its In, condenser is suitable to receive cold-producing medium from storage.Additionally, storage is further adapted for using enhancing heat exchange conductor in air-flow and increasing The heat exchange conductor of enhancing heat exchange between heat-exchange fluid, and enhancing by force includes at least one pipe, and described at least one Individual pipe is configured to receive the air-flow from fan, so that when using, air-flow is approximately perpendicular to the slender axles of pipe.At least one Individual pipe includes at least one polymer pipe.

Preferably, system be suitable to distribute air-flow also included operationally adjacent to condenser with strengthening heat exchange, wherein system Fan.

Storage can include the heat exchanger for receiving cold-producing medium from compressor, and wherein, heat exchanger is suitable to heat friendship Enhancing heat exchange between change of current body and cold-producing medium.

Preferably, system also includes the heater being operably coupled to strengthen heat exchange conductor, so that when using, Strengthen heat exchange conductor and be heated to heating enhancing heat-exchange fluid.

Preferably, strengthening heat-exchange fluid is water, and storage and enhancing heat exchange conductor are configured to form entirety Unit.

According on the other hand, provide a kind of method for air adjustment, the method is included using for strengthening heat exchange Enhancing heat-exchange fluid.

Preferably, method also includes cold-producing medium.

Preferably, the method also includes making enhancing heat-exchange fluid and cold-producing medium be applied to enhancing heat exchange.

In addition, method includes compressor, wherein method includes the operationally compressor adjacent to storage, or method is also Including operationally adjacent to the condenser of storage.

Preferably, method also includes making condenser be suitable to receive cold-producing medium from storage.

Preferably, method also includes distributing air-flow to strengthen heat exchange.

Preferably, method also includes operationally placing fan adjacent to condenser.

Preferably, method also includes receiving cold-producing medium by heat exchanger from compressor.

Preferably, method also includes making heat exchanger be suitable to the enhancing heat exchange between heat-exchange fluid and cold-producing medium.

Preferably, method also includes using the enhancing heat exchange conductor being suitable to storage, for air-flow and enhancing heat exchange Enhancing heat exchange between fluid.

Preferably, strengthen heat exchange conductor and include at least one pipe.

Preferably, method also includes being configured to receive the air-flow from fan by least one pipe, so that when using, Air-flow is approximately perpendicular to the slender axles of pipe.

Preferably, method also includes being operably coupled to strengthen heat exchange conductor by heater.

Preferably, method also includes heating enhancing heat exchange conductor to heat enhancing heat-exchange fluid.

Preferably, method also includes evaporated refrigerant.

Preferably, method also includes evaporimeter.

Preferably, method also includes receiving cold-producing medium via expansion valve from condenser.

Preferably, method also includes receiving enhancing heat-exchange fluid from evaporimeter.

Preferably, strengthening heat-exchange fluid is water.

Preferably, at least one pipe includes at least one polymer pipe.However, tube material is not limited to polymer.

Preferably, method also includes configuring storage and strengthens heat exchange conductor to form integral unit.

On the other hand, the present invention can be said to be and essentially consist in the heat exchanger cloth being used together with air handling system Put, air handling system includes condenser, expansion gear, evaporimeter and the compressor connecting in refrigerating circuit, heat exchanger Arrangement includes：

A. it is used for keeping the cooling agent storage of cooling agent,

B. first heat exchanger, it is configured to receive the cold-producing medium of heat in air conditioning cycle from compressor, and promotees Enter the transmission from cold-producing medium to the heat of cooling agent；

C. strengthen heat exchanger, it is configured to promote from cooling agent to the transmission of the heat of environment.

In one embodiment, first heat exchanger is included in cooling agent storage.

In one embodiment, strengthen heat exchanger to be configured to promote from cooling agent to the biography of the heat of outer gas stream Pass.

In one embodiment, strengthen heat exchanger and be configured to neighbouring condenser installation, for receiving comfortable condensation The air-flow of the fan of device up-draught, and outer gas stream is derived from the condenser fan being arranged on condenser.

In one embodiment, heat exchanger assignment includes water collection arrangement, and water is collected arrangement and is configured to be collected in steaming The aqueous water condensing is sent out on device.

In one embodiment, heat exchanger assignment includes for water collecting arrangement guiding to cooling agent storage from water.

In one embodiment, multiple pipes that heat exchanger includes extending are strengthened from cooling agent storage.

In one embodiment, multiple blades that heat exchanger includes extending are strengthened from cooling agent storage.

In one embodiment, cooling agent storage is case.

In one embodiment, cooling agent storage includes overflow outlet.

In one embodiment, cooling agent storage is configured to receive the cooling agent from external source.

In one embodiment, external source is municipal water supply.

In one embodiment, strengthen heat exchanger and include storage box.

In one embodiment, heat exchanger assignment is included for circulating coolant between storage box and heat exchanger Pump.

In one embodiment, heat exchanger assignment includes controller.

In one embodiment, controller is configured to from selected from following one or more receipt signals：

A. the pressure transducer in the pipe at any position along refrigerating circuit；

B. the control valve being located in refrigerating circuit；

C. control valve, is configured to limit the coolant flow from external source；And

D. temperature transducer, is configured to sense the temperature of cooling agent.

In one embodiment, air handling system includes being configured to air blows to the condenser wind on condenser Fan and be configured to air blows to the evaporator fan on evaporimeter, and controller is configured to from selected from following One or more receipt signals.

In one embodiment, controller is configured to control from chosen below one or more：

A. the pressure in the pipe at any position along refrigerating circuit；

The actuating of the control valve being b. located in refrigerating circuit；

C. it is configured to limit the actuating of the control valve of coolant flow from external source；

D. the temperature of cooling agent；And

E. the temperature in the condenser air flow from condenser fan and/or the evaporator air flow from evaporator fan Transducer.

F. it is located at condenser air flow and/or the fluid stream in the evaporator air flow of evaporator fan of condenser fan Fast transducer；And

G. the speed probe of the speed of service of detection condenser fan and/or evaporator fan.

H. the operation of pump；And

I. the operation of heating element heater.

In one embodiment, air handling system is configured to as heat pump reverse operating.

In one embodiment, heat exchanger assignment includes heating element heater, and heating element heater is configured in air adjustment system System is as heating cooling agent during heat pump operation.

In one embodiment, heat exchanger assignment includes isolating valve, for will strengthen heat exchanger and heat exchanger every From.

In another aspect, the present invention can be said to be the air adjustment essentially consisting in including described heat exchanger assignment System.

In another aspect, the present invention can be said to be and essentially consist in air handling system, and air handling system includes：

A. condenser,

B. expansion gear,

C. evaporimeter, and

D. compressor,

E. wherein, condenser, expansion gear, evaporimeter and compressor pass through to be configured to guide between them cold-producing medium Refrigerating circuit connect；And

F. heat exchanger assignment, heat exchanger assignment includes：

I. it is used for keeping the cooling agent storage of cooling agent,

Ii. first heat exchanger, it is configured to receive the cold-producing medium of heat in air conditioning cycle from compressor, and promotees Enter the transmission from cold-producing medium to the heat of cooling agent；

Iii. strengthen heat exchanger, it is configured to promote cooling agent to the transmission of the heat of environment.

In one embodiment, the first heat exchanger of heat exchanger assignment is arranged on the system between compressor and condenser On cold loop.

In one embodiment, strengthen heat exchanger to be configured to promote from cooling agent to the biography of the heat of outer gas stream Pass.

In one embodiment, strengthen heat exchanger to be configured to be arranged near condenser, comfortable cold for receiving The air-flow of the fan of condenser up-draught, and outer gas stream is from the condenser fan being arranged on condenser.

In one embodiment, heat exchanger assignment includes water collection arrangement, and water is collected arrangement and is configured to be collected in steaming The aqueous water condensing is sent out on device.

In one embodiment, heat exchanger assignment includes for water collecting arrangement guiding to cooling agent storage from water.

In one embodiment, multiple pipes that heat exchanger includes extending are strengthened from cooling agent storage.

In one embodiment, multiple blades that heat exchanger includes extending are strengthened from cooling agent storage.

In one embodiment, cooling agent storage is case.

In one embodiment, cooling agent storage includes overflow outlet.

In one embodiment, cooling agent storage is configured to receive the cooling agent from external source.

In one embodiment, external source is municipal water supply.

In one embodiment, strengthen heat exchanger and include storage box.

In one embodiment, heat exchanger assignment is included for circulating coolant between storage box and heat exchanger Pump.

In one embodiment, air handling system is configured to as heat pump reverse operating.

In one embodiment, heat exchanger assignment includes heating element heater, and heating element heater is configured in air adjustment system System is as heating cooling agent during heat pump operation.

In one embodiment, heat exchanger assignment includes isolating valve, for will strengthen heat exchanger and heat exchanger every From.

In one embodiment, heat exchanger assignment includes controller.

In one embodiment, controller is configured to from selected from following one or more receipt signals：

A. the pressure transducer in the pipe at any position along refrigerating circuit；

B. the control valve being located in refrigerating circuit；

C. control valve, is configured to limit the coolant flow from external source；And

D. temperature transducer, is configured to sense the temperature of cooling agent.

In one embodiment, air handling system includes being configured to air blows to the condenser wind on condenser Fan and be configured to air blows to the evaporator fan on evaporimeter, and controller is configured to from selected from following One or more receipt signals.

In one embodiment, controller is configured to control from chosen below one or more：

A. the pressure in the pipe at any position along refrigerating circuit；

The actuating of the control valve being b. located in refrigerating circuit；

C. it is configured to limit the actuating of the control valve of coolant flow from external source；

D. the temperature of cooling agent；And

E. the temperature in the condenser air flow from condenser fan and/or the evaporator air flow from evaporator fan Transducer.

F. it is located at condenser air flow and/or the fluid stream in the evaporator air flow of evaporator fan of condenser fan Fast transducer；And

G. the speed probe of the speed of service of detection condenser fan and/or evaporator fan.

H. the operation of pump；And

I. the operation of heating element heater.

On the other hand, the present invention can be said to be the control system essentially consisting in for described air handling system, control System processed includes

A. controller, is configured to control the operation of the heating element heater of described heat exchanger assignment.

Brief description

Despite the presence of any other form that can fall into the scope of the present invention, only it is illustrated by way of example with reference now to accompanying drawing The preferred embodiments of the present invention, wherein：

Fig. 1 illustrates the exemplary air regulating system in exemplary house, and various embodiments described can basis The present invention is implemented on exemplary house；

Fig. 2 illustrates the system diagram of the described here various embodiments according to the present invention；

Fig. 3 illustrates storage and enhancing in the air handling system according to the described here various embodiments of the present invention The exemplary arrangement of heat exchange conductor；

Fig. 4 illustrates the connection in the direct expansion air handling system according to the described here various embodiments of the present invention Schematic diagram；

Fig. 5 illustrates the heat exchanger assignment perspective illustration of the first embodiment of heat exchanger assignment；

Fig. 6 illustrates the perspective illustration of the second embodiment of heat exchanger assignment；

Fig. 7 illustrates to connect to water the perspective illustration of the first embodiment of the heat exchanger assignment of Fig. 5 collecting arrangement；With And

Fig. 8 illustrates the closely perspective illustration of the first embodiment of the heat exchanger assignment of Fig. 7.

Specific embodiment

It should be noted that in the following description, similar or identical reference in different embodiments represent identical or Similar feature.

System

With reference to the figures above, wherein similar feature is generally designated by like numerals, according to the first aspect of the invention Air handling system generally by numeral 200 expression, and heat exchanger assignment generally by 2000 represent.

In order to preferably illustrate air handling system 200, Fig. 2 illustrates the schematic diagram of system diagram.

In a preferred embodiment, system 200 includes can be used for supplying cooling or heating air to any house Air handling system 100 various primary clusterings.

The primary clustering of air handling system 200 include direct expansion (DX) evaporimeter 210, compressor 215, water tank 220, Air-cooled condenser 235 and expansion gear 240.These assemblies are connected by suitable pipe 250 and lead to for refrigerant transfer Cross air handling system 200, the direction of stream is marked by the direction of arrow.

Expansion gear 240 is preferably the form of valve (as shown in Figure 2) or capillary (as shown in Figure 4).Evaporimeter 210, Compressor 215, condenser 235 and expansion gear are connected with each other by pipe 250, cold-producing medium be contained in as shown in Figure 2 in pipe 250 with Form the refrigerating circuit of closing.

In addition to the foregoing, and as shown in fig. 7, air handling system 200 includes heat exchanger assignment 2000, heat exchange Device arrangement 2000 includes heat exchanger 230 and water tank 220, and water tank 220 is preferably coupled to water and collects arrangement 242, and preferably It is the form of tank.Water collect arrangement with evaporimeter 210 configure in association with reception be condensed to cold on evaporimeter 210 Water, preferably by weight-driven to flow into water tank 220.In alternative embodiments it can be envisaged that the water from tank can lead to Cross pump (not shown) pumping to water tank 220.

Heat exchanger 230 can also be preferably configured as receiving the water from another water source, such as municipal water supply, or can Alternatively, heat exchanger 230 can be provided with the entrance for topped up with water in heat exchanger 230.

Heat exchanger 230 is configured in refrigerating circuit to receive the relative thermal being in 60 DEG C to 70 DEG C from compressor Cold-producing medium, cold-producing medium is cooled down with the water by being sent to the heat from the cold-producing medium in pipe 250 in water tank 220.Heat Exchanger arrangement 2000 preferably also includes cooling construction, and it is configurable for cold by being sent to the heat from water The environment of region exterior but come to cool down heat water (heat is generally discharged to outdoor).

In the embodiment shown, heat exchanger 230 is located in water tank 220, although this need not necessarily be this situation.

Cold-producing medium stream circulation starts from entering the liquid of DX evaporimeter 210 and the mixture of vapor refrigerant.From warm sky By the refrigerant suction in DX evaporator coil 210, wherein, cold-producing medium vaporizes and changes to gaseous state the heat of gas.In this process In, some vapor of in the air also condense into water droplet.Evaporation process leads to the reduction of air themperature and humidity ratio.Used Cold-producing medium is any cold-producing medium used in normal air regulating system 100, is not limited to R22, R134a, R410A, R407C Deng.

Compressor 215 is entered, it carries out to cold-producing medium rising gentle pressurization further after refrigerant vapour after heating.Though So rotating vortex formula compressor uses in a preferred embodiment, but can essentially be using any other shape leading to pressure change The compressor of formula, such as reciprocating, vortex, screw and rotary compressor.

Utilized under compressor by water storage box 220 via heat exchanger 230 after the high-pressure refrigerant of heat Water-cooled in the water storage of trip or storage box 220.Heat exchanger 230 in water storage box 220 generally can be by being conducive to Any material manufacture with high heat conductance and characteristic of practical application.The example of material is not limited to copper, stainless steel etc..

Although heat exchanger 230 has been shown as meander line can be adopted with increasing water exposure, generally heat exchanger 230 Use any design, arrange or for increasing the effect of the radiating in water storage box 220 including as the construction of spiral winding, Flapper type Any other of rate suitably constructs.Alternative design includes cross-current and concurrent flow, shell-tube type etc..Water storage box 220 is permissible By any material manufacture with advantageous physical characteristic under actual cost limits, it is not limited to aluminium, stainless steel, fibrous glass etc.. Heat exchanger 230 can have any beneficial construction.The construction of heat exchanger is known, and describes in more detail and be considered Scope beyond this specification.

Due to the heat transfer process in water storage box, the water temperature in water tank 220 will raise, and the temperature of cold-producing medium reduces. In order to reduce the water temperature in water tank 220, provide enhancing heat exchange conductor 255.In the embodiment shown, strengthen heat exchange conductor 255 include multiple pipes 255, and it is preferably made up of the suitable Heat Conduction Material with high heat conductance.The example of suitable material Including copper, steel, stainless steel, polymer or glass etc..Pipe 255 connects to water storage box 220 to aid in the water in water storage box Transfer of heat and environment/surrounding air between.

It is further contemplated that strengthening heat exchange conductor 255 can include heat transfer structure (not shown), such as fin or leaf Piece, it is attached to water storage box or directly extends from water storage box, for increasing the water from water storage box 220 to the heat of environment Stream.Preferably, this fin or blade are formed integrally as the heat transfer it is allowed to increase with water storage box 222.

By using collecting the water supply of arrangement from water it is contemplated that the water in water storage box 220 needs initially when mounted Be filled, but by continue with from DX evaporimeter 210 via collect arrangement and pipe 245 or to collect arrangement and pipe 245 cold Solidifying water is filled it up with to oneself.The temperature of evaporator condensation water and flow velocity depend on weather conditions and indoor conditions, and from cold-producing medium The heat being sent to water can change.

After the cooling from water storage box 220, the temperature of cold-producing medium is significantly less than the system entering water storage box 220 Refrigerant temperature, and generally between 40 DEG C and 50 DEG C.High-pressure refrigerant is cold to be cooled down by air from water storage box 220 movement Condenser 235, wherein, other refrigerant temperature reduce according to the further heat transfer of surrounding air and occur.Due to refrigeration Agent was pre-cooled before being cooled down by air-cooled condenser 235, and the temperature of the cold-producing medium after condenser 235 will Temperature significantly less than cold-producing medium in regular air regulating system 100.Expection can be using any kind of appropriately designed cold Condenser, including but not limited to surface condenser and direct condenser.

In preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 3 it is contemplated that for call the cold-producing medium being moved through condenser air-flow permissible Additionally it is used for the water in cooling water tank 220.In this embodiment, strengthen heat exchange conductor 255 and be located at condenser fan 315 In air-flow, preferably in the downstream of condenser 235.By this way, the energy consuming in operation condenser fan is more had Effect ground is precooled to the warm refrigerant from compressor indirectly using using heat exchanger assignment 2000.

Fan in shown preferred embodiment is using the forward centrifugal fan 315 near condenser 235 in figure 3 And transparent pipe 255, so that the direction of air-flow is substantially vertical with the slender axles of glass tube 255.Very low in the capacity of system In the case of, instead can use tube-axial fan.Even if using centrifugal fan, in fact generally by rollered electricity The fan of other forms of motivation or ventilator motor driving or air blast can be used for being guided forward or backward according to overall presure drop Cooling air passes through air supply duct.Fan 315 can be subsequently connected to inverter, and control system is described below base In building demand modeling airflow rate.

Air handling system 200 shown in Fig. 3 illustrates the embodiment of heat exchanger 230, its in this example preferably by Copper pipe forms, and the cold-producing medium in water storage box 220 is routed to condenser 235 from compressor 215 by it.Although condenser wind Fan 315 is used for cooling down condenser and transparent water pipe 255, but in other embodiments, optionally such as fan, compressed air supply Or the other air-flow generating unit of other arrangements can be used for the water of the heat in cooling exchanger.

Heat exchanger assignment 2000 near condenser fan 315 for the configuration can be formed as integral unit, and it can be by It transform any kind of air cooling direct expansion air handling system, roof bag, refrigeration machine etc. as.Additionally, system will The level of humidity and temperature can not relied on and be applied to any weather conditions.

In another preferred embodiment, air handling system 200 can be configured so that and runs to produce as heater block There is the air-flow of the temperature higher than fresh air outside temperature.Significant this application in the season of such as fall and winter Under, the temperature reduction of cold-producing medium will no longer be required to.Instead, due to the high heat conductance of heat exchange conductor 230 and relating design, Additional heater is coupled to heat exchange conductor 245, and this heat exchange conductor 245 can be in the temperature increasing the cold-producing medium entering It is used as radiator when spending.Generally, in the case of with and without temperature feedback part, it is possible to use any standard heater Or element is transferring heat to heat exchange conductor 230.Alternatively, water can be heated to heat the cold-producing medium entering.

In a preferred embodiment, although being used as to strengthen heat friendship by water because water has the potential heat of highest evaporation number Change of current body, but in other embodiments, it is possible to use other cooling fluids, as long as they also have the potential heat of high evaporation number Measure, and it is safe in the rule using and can be maintained well.Water storage box 220, water pipe 255 and Re Jiao The relative size design of parallel operation 230 will depend upon the application considering weather conditions and required power system capacity.

Various accessory parts optimizing and the actual part implementing and monitor as the system can be used.Shown in Fig. 4 Preferred embodiment in, various sensor datas obtain systems and have been mounted to tracking and run through system 200 and water storage box 220 cold-producing medium stream.Sensor, platinum resistance thermometer PT100 475 and pressure transmitter P 480 are respectively used to sense cold-producing medium Stream temperature and pressure.Cold-producing medium is converted into gas phase by DX evaporimeter 210 from liquid phase with the help of fan 450 and produces entrance The cooling air-flow of air conditioned spaces 490.It is advanced through cold-producing medium under heat exchanger 230, gaseous state with cold-producing medium by water Before storage box 220 cooling, in rotary compressor 215, experience supercharging and temperature increase.It is implemented as capillary in pressure Before 435 expansion gear is adjusted, the cold-producing medium pre-cooling is cooled down by air-cooled condenser 235 further.It is filtered dry as crossed The increase of the optional assembly of dry device 425 and visor 430 is used for the general protection of system 200.Specifically, Filter dryer 425 For isolating and filtering out any particle that the cold-producing medium from cold-producing medium stream is formed.On the contrary, visor 430 allows in system 200 The level of cold-producing medium visual identity.As an example, in the case of there is the bubble observed by visor 430, it can To indicate lack of refrigerant, thus causing the behavior refilling cold-producing medium.Expansion valve 435 reduced cold-producing medium before evaporation Pressure, and it is typically any kind of device, it is not limited to capillary and electrostatic expansion valve etc..Those skilled in the art can manage Solution, generally, any arrangement of these assemblies is possible, and assembly can adopt various forms.

Generally, the coil pipe of the part of cross tie part or pipe with acting on transmission cold-producing medium are generally cast by polyvinyl chloride, spheroidal graphite Iron, steel, cast iron, polypropylene, polyethylene, copper or (in the past) lead are made, and it is held with short distance in air handling system 200 Carry pressure fluid.In the application of the distance between evaporimeter 210 and condenser 235, suitable pumping installations can be by portion Administration is to be sent to water storage box 220 by condensed water.

Increase to alleviate the temperature in water storage box 410, the transparent glass tube 255 that water flows wherein is mounted for Heat transfer between water and surrounding air.It is appreciated that pipe 255 can be composed of any suitable material, however it is allowed to high The material of heat transfer and low material cost is preferred, such as glass, copper, metal or plastics.Water in water storage box 220 is permissible Filled it up with from municipal administration or urban water resource by controlling the operation of stop valve 450.Similarly, because heat transfer causes in evaporation process Condensed water be transferred into water storage box 235 via the suitable interconnecting member 245 for current.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the cold-producing medium that heat transfer arrangement 2000 can be used for carrying out condenser is drawn This cold-producing medium is cooled down before being directed at expansion gear 240.However, carrying out autocondensation in the air handling system of typical prior art The temperature of the cold-producing medium of device is between 30 DEG C and 40 DEG C.

It is contemplated to, by using the present invention, the water (about 15 DEG C) carrying out flash-pot of relatively cool nearest condensation is drawn by it It is directed at heat exchanger 230, in heat exchanger 230, water and the refrigeration being between 60 DEG C and 70 DEG C directly from compressor Agent heat-shift, the larger temperature difference will allow the efficiency of the increase of heat exchange.Additionally, being used as heat-exchange fluid by providing water, The conductivity carrying out the heat of automatic heat-exchanger 230 increases.It is directed to condenser after the cold-producing medium of cooling, within the condenser, Cold-producing medium is further cooled by transferring heat to the air-flow being produced by condenser fan.This means by condenser wind The air-flow that condenser blown over by fan 315 will be relatively low in terms of temperature compared with the water in the heat in heat exchanger assignment 2000, And can be used for more effectively cooling down the water of heat.

The temperature of the increase between the air-flow produced in the water of the heat in heat exchanger assignment 2000 and by condenser fan 315 When degree difference means the power in condenser fan 315 using same or like amount, the more effective cooling of water will be there is.

In addition, by more effectively cooling cold-producing medium (by more effectively hot with discharge water coke slurry before condenser Amount) because the density of cold-producing medium reduces, the mass flowrate of the required cold-producing medium of cooling can reduce further.

The mass flowrate demand (kilogram number per second) of the reduction of cold-producing medium means that compressor is directed to same amount of refrigeration Ability needs to do less work.It reduce the power consumption of compressor.

The coefficient of the performance of air-conditioning may be described generally as

(h4-h1)

(h2-h1)

Wherein：

A.h1 is an immediately proceeding at the enthalpy of the cold-producing medium after evaporimeter；

B.h2 is an immediately proceeding at the enthalpy of the cold-producing medium after compressor；

C.h3 is an immediately proceeding at the enthalpy of the cold-producing medium after condenser；And

D.h4 is an immediately proceeding at the enthalpy of the cold-producing medium after expansion gear.

It is described using air handling system 200, the molecule of above equation increases, but the denominator of above equation reduces.This Outward, when using heat exchanger assignment 2000, cold-producing medium in refrigerating circuit temperature (Fig. 2 before it just arrives to evaporimeter In as shown in T4) reduce about 10 DEG C with respect to known common air handling system.

In most of air handling systems, when the air-flow on evaporimeter reaches its control temperature, compressor is controlled Make and to stop compression refrigerant.However, evaporator fan 455 generally continues to operate being adjusted around space 490 with circulation air Air.By reducing T4, the cooling effect of the air-flow being led to by evaporator fan 455 be even closed in compressor 215 and Also can keep when cold-producing medium is not vaporized.This means that effective air adjustment even continues the longer time when compressor cuts out. This further means that, such as in the time period of the prolongation of air adjustment, compressor is circulated opening and closing many times, pressure Contracting machine will run the significantly less ratio of the time period of this prolongation, therefore saves on power cost.

If the warm refrigerant from compressor was passed through condenser before cooled for the first time, carry out condenser The air-flow of fan 315 will be warmmer, and the water by the heat that can not effectively cool down in heat exchanger assignment.However, cold-producing medium exists It is transferred to the water of the heat that the result of the more effective cooling before condenser is in heat exchanger assignment become hotter (about 40 DEG C), and need to be processed.

In another preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 5, the heat exchanger 230 in water tank 220 is preferably operably located at The level lower than pipe 255.In the preferred embodiment, water at evaporimeter for the water is collected arrangement and is supplied downwards to water tank 220 He Heat exchanger 230.Heated by the heat transfer from cold-producing medium to water via heat exchanger 230 after cooling water.By this way plus The water of heat will rise to pipe 255 for (air-flow is shown as big arrow by the air-flow cooling on pipe upwards by free convection Head AF, it is preferably produced by condenser fan 315), and enter storage box 260.Further contemplating that can for heat exchanger assignment To include the overflow outlet 262 positioned at the top of pipe 255, it allows the water of excessive heat to flow out (as arrow B shows from heat exchanger Go out), preferably replaced by the cold water feeding from evaporimeter.Overflow outlet 262 can include one-way overflow valve 263, and it is being opened Need to apply threshold pressure before.By this way, the desired amount of replacement water must can be used as being derived from before overflow valve is opened The head of evaporimeter.It is contemplated that cooling water can be by forcibly cold around formed by water tank 220, pipe 255 and storage box 260 But loop is moved, such as by the pump (not shown) on this loop.

In this configuration, when there is the condensation of increase of water on an evaporator, the current to heat exchanger 230 increase, And produce in the following manner tank 242 (as shown by arrow A) at evaporimeter 210, by heat exchanger 230, pass through pipe 255 And export, from overflow, the one-way flow path leaving：Allow in heat exchanger assignment 2000 in the case of not needing moving parts Effective cooling of water.

Cold-producing medium enters heat exchanger (as arrow D illustrates) to water tank 220 via entrance, and leaves water tank in exit Before 220, (as arrow C illustrates) is by cooling down from cold-producing medium to the heat transfer of cold water via heat exchanger.

It is further contemplated that the water of the heat in heat exchanger assignment 2000 can have other purposes.

In shown in Fig. 6 a preferred embodiment, the water of the heat in heat exchanger assignment 2000 can be via heating back Road (including transparent pipe 255 in this embodiment) supplies and (is shown at storage box in an embodiment to second heat exchanger 270 In 260), at second heat exchanger 270, the heat of the water in heat exchanger assignment 2000 can be used for preheating and will supply To the downstream (being shown as arrow G) being used in domestic hot water's supply, the hot-water boiler 280 (being shown as arrow F) using, water add The water (being for example derived from domestic running water supply, be shown as arrow E) of hot device or water heater etc..

By sending the water of the heater to such as hot-water boiler, water heater, heater or water heater after preheating, Need less electric power temperature required in hot water supply to heat water to, therefore save on power cost.

In another embodiment (not shown) it is contemplated that the water carrying out the heat of automatic heat-exchanger can alternatively be supplied to (preferably large-size) storage box is just pumped back to water tank 220 for natural cooling and after it is cooled.With This degree, pump (not shown) can provide for the purpose.Storage box can be provided with level sensing transducer (not shown) For the water level in detection storage box.The operation of pump can be by control system control, as discussed in more detail below.

It is further contemplated that the turbulent flow creating device (not shown) of such as impeller can be included in water tank 220 and/or storage box In for increasing to water tank 220 and/or storage box and forward to the convective heat transfer of environment.However, this selection is not excellent Choosing, because it increases the cost of equipment and complexity.

Data record and control

With regard to the temperature and pressure of cold-producing medium in system 200 information by data logger 460 obtain for by PC470 analyzes in real time and controls or off-line modeling and therefore optimizing.Those skilled in the art it is also to be understood that generally, these Any arrangement of assembly is possible, and assembly can adopt various forms.

Additionally, it is contemplated that can be by controller control for the operation of heat exchanger system.It is contemplated to controller will be preferably Control the identical controller of the operation of air handling system 200.

Controller preferably connects to receive from selected from following one or more signal：

A. the pressure transducer in the pipe at any position along refrigerating circuit；

B. the temperature transducing in the pipe at any position in heat exchanger assignment 2000 and especially water tank 220 Device；

C. in the condenser air flow from condenser fan 315 and/or the evaporator air flow from evaporator fan 455 Temperature transducer；

D. it is located at the condenser air flow of condenser fan 315 and/or in the evaporator air flow of evaporator fan 455 Rate of flow of fluid transducer；

E. the speed probe of the speed of operation of detection condenser fan 315 and/or evaporator fan 455.

Controller is also preferably used as data logger 460, because it will be coupled to receive from same transducer Signal.

Additionally, it is contemplated that connecting to expansion gear 240 and be configured to control and/or actuating expansion gear for controller 240 operation.It is further contemplated that controller will connect the pipe in pipe 250 and heat exchanger assignment 2000 to refrigerating circuit Control valve on 245 any one or more.These valves include ending water-supply valve 450.In this way it is possible to according to such as The variable of external temperature or internal control temperature setting etc. is detecting and to control the actuating of temperature, pressure and flow velocity and valve.

Especially it is contemplated that be configured to ensure that if the condensed water carrying out flash-pot is not enough to fill it up with water level for controller, Then the water level of heat exchanger assignment keeps filling it up with from the replaceable water source of such as municipal water supply.

Additionally, it is contemplated that will be configured to control the operation of condenser fan 315 in the following manner for controller：Its permission is cold The speed of condenser fan increases as needed or reduces for increasing or decreasing according to demand in heat exchanger assignment 2000 The cooling of water.By this way it is contemplated that will be configured to increase the effect that the energy of air handling system 200 uses for controller Rate.

Additionally, controller can be configured to the operation of controlling pump, pump is used for being pumped back to the water of cooling from storage box Heat exchanger 230.Additionally, controller can be arranged to control in one of water tank 220 and storage box or both Impeller operation, thus increase and be transferred to the convection heat of case.

In the winter time it is contemplated that will operate on the contrary for air regulator, external unit (being before used as condenser) conduct now Evaporator operation, and internal element (being before used as evaporimeter) now acts as condenser.The operation of this reversible heat pump is public Knowing and will not discussed in detail in this specification.

It is contemplated that being heat exchanger assignment 2000 in another embodiment shown in the Fig. 8 for using under these conditions The heating element heater 290 for the water in heating water tank 220 can be included.This arrangement will for example when external temperature is cold in the winter time Use, and the internal temperature of environment needs to be heated, and non-cooled.

By using this arrangement, the water of heat will be used for heating cold-producing medium using heat exchanger 230 now, be drawn at it It is directed at pre- warm refrigerant before compressor 215.The compression of the cold-producing medium being preheated will increase guiding to internal element (before Be described as evaporimeter 210, but operated as condenser now) cold-producing medium temperature.The temperature of this increase will increase sky Gas regulating system 200 heats the ability of internal environment.

In this arrangement it is also contemplated that for can (it be condenser in summer, but now will be used as evaporation in external unit Device operates) fan 315 of upper operation can be controlled to reverse operating, and from pipe, (it will be heated by warm water, and warm water is heated then Element heats) extract air to extract the air of the heat on evaporimeter, thus heat cold-producing medium.

However, it is contemplated that can alternatively be provided with isolating valve (not shown) to prevent heat for water tank in replaceable arrangement Water from heat exchanger to the flowing strengthening heat exchanger tube 255 so that thermal losses to external environment condition reduces.

Another alternative is envisioned for, heat exchanger 230 and/or water tank 220 and/or to strengthen heat exchanger (pipe 255) permissible It is provided with the removable insulation crust for using in the winter time, it will reduce the thermal losses from hot water to external environment condition.

It is contemplated to, controller can control heat exchanger assignment further by controlling the operation of heating element heater 290 The temperature of the water in 2000.

Explain

Further embodiment：

Thus, an embodiment of each of method described herein is the computer readable carrier carrying one group of instruction The form of medium, this group instruction is e.g. used for the computer program executing on the one or more processors.Thus, ability Field technique personnel be appreciated that embodiments of the invention can be implemented as method, the equipment of such as special equipment, at such as data The equipment of reason system or computer readable carrier medium.Computer readable carrier medium carries the computer including one group of instruction Readable code, this instruction makes one or more processors implementation when executing on the one or more processors.Therefore, originally The aspect of invention can be using the reality of method, overall hardware embodiment, overall software implementation or integration software and hardware aspect Apply the form of example.Additionally, the present invention can adopt mounting medium (for example, the computer journey on computer-readable recording medium Sequence product) form, its computer readable program code of implementing in media as well of carrying.

For executing the part of method or function

Additionally, some in embodiment be described herein for can by processor device, the processor of computer system or The method implemented by the miscellaneous part of perform function or the combination of the element of method.Thus, have for execute this method or The processor of the necessary instruction of the element of method forms the part of the element for executing method or method.Additionally, equipment is implemented The element described herein of example is performed for function the showing for the part of the execution purpose of the present invention being executed by element Example.

Connect

Similarly it is noted that, term connects when using in the claims, should not be construed as limited to directly Connect.Thus, the scope of expression " device A connects to device B " is not limited to the output of device A and is connected directly to device B's The device of input or system.It means that, there is path between the output and the input of B of A, it can be including other devices Or the path of part." connection " may mean that two or more elements directly physically or electrically contact, or two or more Element does not directly contact with each other, but still co-operates among themselves or interaction.

Embodiment：

In this specification the specific spy meaning in conjunction with the embodiments to describe is quoted to " embodiment " or " embodiment " Levy, structure or characteristic are included at least one embodiment of the present invention.Thus, the phrase in each place in this specification " in one embodiment " or the appearance of " in an embodiment " necessarily all refers to identical embodiment.Additionally, special characteristic, structure Or characteristic can combine in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner, such as those of ordinary skill in the art are from this Will become apparent in bright.

Similarly it will be appreciated that in the above description of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the various features of the present invention have When combine for describing the present invention glibly in single embodiment, figure or its description, and help understand each One or more of bright aspect.However, the method for the present invention is not construed as reflecting following intention：Required for protection The bright more features needing ratio to be expressly recited in each claim.More precisely, as claims reflect, this The aspect of invention is all features less than single aforementioned disclosed embodiment.Thus, retouching in detail in specific embodiment Claim after stating clearly is incorporated in this detailed description of specific embodiment in this way, and wherein each claim is only The vertical separate embodiments existing for the present invention.

Additionally, while characterized as some embodiments include some but be not other embodiment include other are special Levy, but the combination of the feature of different embodiment means within the scope of the invention, and form different embodiments, such as this area Technical staff understands.For example, in following claims, any one of embodiment required for protection can be with any group Close and use.

The different instances of object

As it is used herein, the use of ordinal adjectives " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. unless otherwise indicated Plain objects to be described, the different instances of only instruction analogical object are cited and are not intended to mean that the object so describing must Must with given order, the time on, spatially, sort or in any other manner.

Detail

In description provided herein, elaborate many details.However, it is to be appreciated that embodiments of the invention can To implement in the case of there is no these details.In other instances, known method, structure and technology be not by detail Illustrate not obscure the understanding of this description.

Term

When describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention shown in figure, particular term will be in order to clearly be used.However, The present invention is not intended to be limited to the particular term so selecting, and it is to be understood that each particular term includes all technology equivalences Thing, it operates in a similar manner to complete similar technical purpose.Such as " forward ", " backward ", " radially ", " circumferential ", " to On " and the term of " downward " etc. be used as convenient word reference point to be provided and is not understood to limiting term.

For the purpose of this specification, term " plastics " will be understood as the synthesis of finger beam scope or semisynthetic polymerization is produced The generic term of product, and be generally made up of the polymer based on hydrocarbon.

For the purpose of this specification, term " fan " will be understood as referring to be used for moving appointing of the air in air-flow The usual term of what mechanism.

Comprise and include

After formerly the describing of the present invention and in claim in, unless the context due to representation language or necessary dark Show situation about otherwise needing, word " comprising (comprise) " or such as " comprise (comprises) " or " comprise (comprising) modification " is used with the meaning that is included, i.e. the presence of features set forth to indicate but be not excluded for this The other presence of feature or interpolation in bright various embodiments.

Any one of term used herein (include or it includes or it includes) is also open term, also imply that including Element/feature at least after this term, but it is not excluded for other.Thus, including with comprise synonymous and mean to comprise.

The scope of the present invention

Thus, content while there has been described what be believed to be the preferred embodiment of the invention, but those skilled in the art It should be appreciated that the present invention can be made with other and further modification in the case of the spirit without departing substantially from the present invention, and Be intended to claimed fall within the scope of the present invention all this change and modifications.For example, only it is given above any formula The program that representative can use.Feature can be added from block diagram or be deleted, and operates and can exchange between functional blocks.Step Suddenly can be added or removed for the method for description in the scope of the present invention.

Although the invention has been described with reference to particular examples, it will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that the present invention can be to be permitted Many other forms are realized.

Industrial usability

From above it is evident that described arrangement can be applicable to air adjustment industry.

Claims (65)

1. a kind of air handling system strengthening heat exchange being adapted in use to strengthen heat-exchange fluid.

2. system according to claim 1, wherein, described system also includes cold-producing medium.

3. system according to claim 2, wherein, described system is suitable to described enhancing heat-exchange fluid and described cold-producing medium Between enhancing heat exchange.

4. the system according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein, described enhancing heat-exchange fluid is stored in storage In.

5. system according to claim 4, wherein, described system also includes the operationally compression adjacent to described storage Machine.

6. the system according to any one of claim 1-5, wherein, described system is also included operationally adjacent to described storage Hide the condenser of device.

7. system according to claim 6, wherein, described condenser is suitable to receive cold-producing medium from described storage.

8. the system according to any one of claim 1-7, wherein, described system is suitable to distribute air-flow to strengthen heat friendship Change.

9. system according to claim 8, wherein, described system also includes the operationally wind adjacent to described condenser Fan.

10. the system according to any one of claim 5-9, wherein, described storage includes being configured to from described pressure Contracting machine receives the heat exchanger of described cold-producing medium.

11. systems according to claim 10, wherein, described heat exchanger is suitable to described heat-exchange fluid and described refrigeration Enhancing heat exchange between agent.

12. systems according to any one of claim 5-11, wherein, described storage is further adapted for using enhancing heat exchange Enhancing heat exchange between air-flow and described enhancing heat-exchange fluid for the conductor.

13. systems according to claim 12, wherein, described enhancing heat exchange conductor includes at least one pipe.

14. systems according to claim 13, wherein, at least one pipe described is configured to receive from described fan Air-flow, so that when using, air-flow is approximately perpendicular to the slender axles of described pipe.

15. systems according to any one of claim 1-14, wherein, described system also includes being operably coupled to institute State the heater strengthening heat exchange conductor.

16. systems according to any one of claim 12-15, wherein, when using, described enhancing heat exchange conductor quilt Heating is to heat described enhancing heat-exchange fluid.

17. systems according to any one of claim 1-16, wherein, described system is further adapted for evaporating described cold-producing medium.

18. systems according to any one of claim 1-17, wherein, described system also includes evaporimeter.

19. systems according to claim 18, wherein, described evaporimeter is suitable to connect from described condenser via expansion gear Receive described cold-producing medium.

20. systems according to any one of claim 18-19, wherein, described storage is further adapted for from described evaporimeter Receive described enhancing heat-exchange fluid.

21. systems according to any one of claim 1-20, wherein, described enhancing heat-exchange fluid is water.

22. systems according to any one of claim 13-21, wherein, described Guan Youcong glass, polymer, metal and The one or more compositions selecting in plastics.

23. systems according to any one of claim 12-22, wherein, described enhancing heat exchange conductor is at least in part In described storage.

A kind of 24. heat exchanger assignments for being used together with air handling system, described air handling system includes passing through Condenser, expansion gear, evaporimeter and compressor that refrigerating circuit fluid communication ground connects, cold-producing medium is in described refrigerating circuit Operationally flow, described heat exchanger assignment includes：

A. it is used for keeping the cooling agent storage of cooling agent,

B. first heat exchanger, it is configured to operationally receive the refrigeration of heat in air conditioning cycle from described compressor Agent, and promote the transmission from described cold-producing medium to the heat of described cooling agent；

C. strengthen heat exchanger, it is configured to promote from described cooling agent to the transmission of the heat of environment.

25. heat exchanger assignments according to claim 24, wherein, described first heat exchanger is included in described cooling agent In storage.

26. heat exchanger assignments according to any one of claim 24-25, wherein, described enhancing heat exchanger is joined It is set to promotion from described cooling agent to the transmission of the heat of outer gas stream.

27. heat exchanger assignments according to any one of claim 24-26, wherein, described enhancing heat exchanger is joined It is set to and is arranged on described condenser or neighbouring described condenser, for receiving the condenser of comfortable described condenser up-draught The air-flow of fan.

28. heat exchanger assignments according to any one of claim 24-2725, wherein, described heat exchanger assignment bag Include water and collect arrangement, described water is collected arrangement and is configured to collect the aqueous water condensing on an evaporator.

29. heat exchanger assignments according to any one of claim 24-28, wherein, described heat exchanger assignment includes For water is collected arrangement guiding to the passage of described cooling agent storage from described water.

30. heat exchanger assignments according to any one of claim 24-29, wherein, described enhancing heat exchanger includes The multiple pipes extending from described cooling agent storage.

31. heat exchanger assignments according to any one of claim 24-30, wherein, described enhancing heat exchanger includes The multiple blades extending from described cooling agent storage.

32. heat exchanger assignments according to any one of claim 24-31, wherein, described cooling agent storage is case.

33. heat exchanger assignments according to any one of claim 24-32, wherein, described cooling agent storage includes Overflow exports.

34. heat exchanger assignments according to any one of claim 24-33, wherein, described cooling agent storage is joined It is set to the cooling agent receiving from external source.

35. heat exchanger assignments according to claim 34, wherein, described external source is municipal water supply.

36. heat exchanger assignments according to any one of claim 24-35, wherein, described heat exchanger assignment includes Storage box.

37. heat exchanger assignments according to claim 36, wherein, described heat exchanger assignment is included for depositing described The pump of circulating coolant between storage tank and described heat exchanger.

38. heat exchanger assignments according to any one of claim 24-37, wherein, described air handling system is joined It is set to as heat pump reverse operating.

39. heat exchanger assignments according to any one of claim 24-38, wherein, described heat exchanger assignment includes Heating element heater, described heating element heater is configured to when described air handling system is as heat pump operation heat described cooling agent.

40. heat exchanger assignments according to any one of claim 24-39, wherein, described heat exchanger assignment includes Isolating valve, for isolating described enhancing heat exchanger with described heat exchanger.

41. heat exchanger assignments according to any one of claim 24-25, wherein, described heat exchanger assignment includes Controller.

42. heat exchanger assignments according to claim 41, wherein, described controller is configured to from selected from following one Individual or multiple receipt signals：

A. one or more of described pipe at any position along described refrigerating circuit pressure transducer；

B. the one or more control valves being located in described refrigerating circuit；

C. one or more temperature transducers, it is configured to sensing described at any position along described refrigerating circuit The temperature of cold-producing medium；

D. one or more control valves, it is configured to limit the coolant flow from external source；

E. isolating valve；And

F. one or more temperature transducers, it is configured to sense the temperature of described cooling agent.

43. heat exchanger assignments according to any one of claim 24-25, wherein, described air handling system includes It is configured to for air to blow to the condenser fan on described condenser and be configured to blow to air on described evaporimeter Evaporator fan, and described controller is configured to from selected from following one or more receipt signals：

A. in the condenser air flow from described condenser fan and/or the evaporator air flow from described evaporator fan Temperature transducer,

B. it is located at condenser air flow and/or the stream in the evaporator air flow of described evaporator fan of described condenser fan Rate of flow of fluid transducer；And

C. detect the speed probe of the speed of service of described condenser fan and/or described evaporator fan.

44. heat exchanger assignments according to any one of claim 24-25, wherein, described controller is configured to control System is selected from following one or more：

A. the operation of described compressor；

B. the pressure in the described pipe at any position along described refrigerating circuit；

The actuating of the control valve being c. located in described refrigerating circuit；

D. the actuating of described isolating valve；

E. it is configured to limit the actuating of the control valve of coolant flow from external source；

F. the operation of described pump；And

G. the operation of described heating element heater.

A kind of 45. air handling systems of the heat exchanger assignment including according to any one of claim 24-44.

A kind of 46. air handling systems, described air handling system includes：

A. condenser,

B. expansion gear,

C. evaporimeter, and

D. compressor,

E. wherein, described condenser, described expansion gear, described evaporimeter and described compressor pass through to be configured at them it Between guide cold-producing medium refrigerating circuit connect；And

F. heat exchanger assignment, described heat exchanger assignment includes：

I. it is used for keeping the cooling agent storage of cooling agent,

Ii. first heat exchanger, its be configured in air conditioning cycle from compressor receive heat cold-producing medium, and promote from The transmission of the described cold-producing medium extremely heat of described cooling agent；

Iii. strengthen heat exchanger, it is configured to promote described cooling agent to the transmission of the heat of environment.

47. air handling systems according to claim 46, wherein, described first heat exchange of described heat exchanger assignment The refrigerating circuit that device is orientated as and described compressor and described condenser between fluidly connects.

48. air handling systems according to any one of claim 46-47, wherein, described enhancing heat exchanger is joined It is set to promotion from described cooling agent to the transmission of the heat of outer gas stream.

49. air handling systems according to any one of claim 46-48, wherein, described enhancing heat exchanger is joined It is set to and is arranged on condenser or neighbouring described condenser, for receiving the condenser fan of comfortable described condenser up-draught Air-flow.

50. air handling systems according to any one of claim 46-49, wherein, described heat exchanger assignment includes Water collects arrangement, and described water is collected arrangement and is configured to collect the aqueous water condensing on an evaporator.

51. air handling systems according to claim 50, wherein, described heat exchanger assignment include for by water from institute State water and collect arrangement guiding to the passage of described cooling agent storage.

52. air handling systems according to any one of claim 46-51, wherein, described enhancing heat exchanger includes The multiple pipes extending from described cooling agent storage.

53. air handling systems according to any one of claim 46-52, wherein, described enhancing heat exchanger includes The multiple blades extending from described cooling agent storage.

54. air handling systems according to any one of claim 46-53, wherein, described cooling agent storage includes Overflow exports.

55. air handling systems according to any one of claim 46-54, wherein, described cooling agent storage is joined It is set to the cooling agent receiving from external source.

56. air handling systems according to claim 55, wherein, described external source is municipal water supply.

57. air handling systems according to any one of claim 46-56, wherein, described enhancing heat exchanger includes Storage box.

58. air handling systems according to claim 57, wherein, described heat exchanger assignment is included for depositing described The pump of circulating coolant between storage tank and described heat exchanger.

59. air handling systems according to any one of claim 46-58, wherein, described air handling system is joined It is set to as heat pump reverse operating.

60. air handling systems according to any one of claim 46-59, wherein, described heat exchanger assignment includes Heating element heater, described heating element heater is configured to when described air handling system is as heat pump operation heat described cooling agent.

61. air handling systems according to any one of claim 46-60, wherein, described heat exchanger assignment includes Isolating valve, for isolating described enhancing heat exchanger with described heat exchanger.

62. air handling systems according to any one of claim 46-61, wherein, described heat exchanger assignment includes Controller.

63. air handling systems according to claim 62, wherein, described controller is configured to from selected from following one Individual or multiple receipt signals：

A. one or more of described pipe at any position along described refrigerating circuit pressure transducer；

B. the one or more control valves being located in described refrigerating circuit；

C. one or more temperature transducers, it is configured to sensing described at any position along described refrigerating circuit The temperature of cold-producing medium；

D. one or more control valves, it is configured to limit the coolant flow from external source；

E. described isolating valve；And

F. one or more temperature transducers, it is configured to sense the temperature of described cooling agent.

64. air handling systems according to any one of claim 46-63, wherein, described air handling system includes It is configured to for air to blow to the condenser fan on described condenser and be configured to blow to air on described evaporimeter Evaporator fan, and described controller is configured to from selected from following one or more receipt signals：

A. in the condenser air flow from described condenser fan and/or the evaporator air flow from described evaporator fan Temperature transducer,

B. it is located at condenser air flow and/or the stream in the evaporator air flow of described evaporator fan of described condenser fan Rate of flow of fluid transducer；And

C. detect the speed probe of the speed of service of described condenser fan and/or described evaporator fan.

65. air handling systems according to any one of claim 46-64, wherein, described controller is configured to control System is selected from following one or more：

A. the operation of described compressor；

B. the pressure in the described pipe at any position along described refrigerating circuit；

The actuating of the control valve being c. located in described refrigerating circuit；

D. the actuating of described isolating valve；

E. it is configured to limit the actuating of the control valve of coolant flow from external source；

F. the operation of described pump；And

G. the operation of described heating element heater.