CN108317771A - Solar-energy jet-type water chiller-heater unit and its application method - Google Patents
Solar-energy jet-type water chiller-heater unit and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108317771A CN108317771A CN201810135376.1A CN201810135376A CN108317771A CN 108317771 A CN108317771 A CN 108317771A CN 201810135376 A CN201810135376 A CN 201810135376A CN 108317771 A CN108317771 A CN 108317771A
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- refrigerant
- gas
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- condenser
- steam
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
- F25B27/002—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
- F25B1/06—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with compressor of jet type, e.g. using liquid under pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solar-energy jet-type water chiller-heater unit, including gas-gas injector and gas-liquid ejector, gas-gas injector has the first working steam entrance, refrigerant vapour entrance and vapor stream outlet;Gas-liquid ejector has the second working steam entrance, refrigerant liquid entrance and fluid-mixing outflux;Using the flow direction of fluid as downstream direction;Further include solar steam generator, the first condenser/evaporator, the second condenser/evaporator, auxiliary heater and throttle valve.The present invention also provides the application methods of above-mentioned solar-energy jet-type water chiller-heater unit.The present invention need not use compressor, thus with simple in structure, moving component is few, and anti-seismic performance is good and low noise advantages.It replaces circulating pump that can not consume electric energy completely compared with traditional vapor injection type refrigeration system with gas-liquid ejector in the present invention, can still run well under power failure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cooling and warming technology more particularly to solar-energy jet-type water chiller-heater units.
Background technology
Original boiler, radiator or underground heat are all removed, re-lay on ground, wall or ceiling Electric radiant Heating Film or
The electric heating product of heating cable class achievees the effect that locally to warm oneself.Or air source heat pump, water resource heat pump using electric drive
Class refrigeration equipment achievees the purpose that summer cooling heat supply in winter.
Either coal changes electricity or coal changes gas, is undoubtedly all conducive to conservation culture and administers.However, summer air-conditioning, heat supply in winter, but
The season of all exactly electric deficency famine, it is difficult to maintain comfortable indoor temperature and humidity environment.Market lacks one kind, and to cope with electric power short
Lack the solar-energy jet-type water chiller-heater unit of phenomenon.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of solar-energy jet-type water chiller-heater units, cope with electricity shortage phenomenon,
Efficiency is relatively high, and there are no pollution to the environment, and does not need separator.
To achieve the above object, solar-energy jet-type water chiller-heater unit of the invention includes gas-gas injector and solution-air
Injector, gas-gas injector have the first working steam entrance, refrigerant vapour entrance and vapor stream outlet;Solution-air is sprayed
Emitter has the second working steam entrance, refrigerant liquid entrance and fluid-mixing outflux;Under flow direction with fluid is
Roam all around the would to;
It is characterized in that:Further include solar steam generator, the first condenser/evaporator, the second condenser/evaporator, auxiliary heating
Device and throttle valve;
By the import of piping connection auxiliary heater, the outlet of auxiliary heater passes through pipe for the outlet of solar steam generator
Road connects the first working steam entrance of the gas-gas injector;First working steam inlet upstream side of gas-gas injector
Pipeline be equipped with the first valve;The vapor stream outlet of gas-gas injector by the first condenser/evaporator of piping connection into
Mouthful, the outlet of the first condenser/evaporator passes through the refrigerant liquid entrance of piping connection gas-liquid ejector;First condensation evaporation
Being connected in series successively by the direction of upstream to downstream on pipeline between device and gas-liquid ejector has the second valve, the first threeway
Connector and the second three-way connection;
For second three-way connection by the import of piping connection throttle valve, the outlet of throttle valve is connected with third valve;Third valve
By the import of the second condenser/evaporator described in piping connection, connect on the pipeline between third valve and the second condenser/evaporator
There are third three-way connection, third three-way connection to have the first bypath valve by piping connection;The outlet of second condenser/evaporator is set
There are the 4th three-way connection, other two interface of the 4th three-way connection to be connected separately with the second bypath valve and the 4th valve;The
The refrigerant vapour entrance that four valves pass through gas-gas injector described in piping connection;Second bypath valve passes through piping connection institute
State the first three-way connection;
It connects on pipeline between first valve and auxiliary heater and is equipped with the 5th three-way connection, the 5th three-way connection passes through pipeline
Connect the second working steam entrance of the gas-liquid ejector;First bypath valve is sprayed with the 5th three-way connection and solution-air
Pipeline between device is connected.
It connects on pipeline between 5th three-way connection and auxiliary heater and is equipped with the 5th valve;Positioned at the 5th valve downstream
The pipeline in exit of auxiliary heater be equipped with the temperature for monitoring condenser/evaporator heat dissipating state as condenser
Sensor;The throttle valve, the first to the 5th valve, the first bypath valve and the second by-passing valve are solenoid valve;
The temperature sensor, throttle valve, the first to the 5th valve, the first bypath valve and the second by-passing valve are automatically controlled with one respectively
Device is connected, and electric control gear, which is connected with, is used to indicate the acousto-optic report that staff checks cleaning first or second condenser/evaporator
Alert device and display screen;
The auxiliary heater is electric heater or combustion heater.
The gas-gas injector includes being sequentially connected the first suction chamber connect, the first mixing chamber, the first linkage section and
One diffusion room;
Gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle is equipped in first suction chamber, the import end opening of gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle is inhaled first
The the first working steam entrance entered the room on side wall and as gas-gas injector;The middle part of gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle is equipped with the
One throat, the gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle of the first throat upstream side is interior to be equipped with the first tapered flow channel section, the first tapered flow channel section
Downstream the small section for swimming end thereon in section, the downstream of the first tapered flow channel section is connected with the first throat, first
The upstream end of tapered flow channel section is connected with the input end of gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle;
Flaring flow channel section is equipped in the gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle in the first throat downstream side, the upstream end of flaring flow channel section is cut
Face is less than the section held downstream, and the upstream end of flaring flow channel section is connected with the first throat, and the downstream of flaring flow channel section is made
Section for the outlet end of gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle, the downstream of flaring flow channel section is less than the first tapered flow channel section upstream end
Section;First suction chamber is connected with the refrigerant vapour entrance for being passed through refrigerant vapour, refrigerant vapour entrance
Opening direction and gas-gas injector the first working steam Way in it is perpendicular.
The gas-liquid ejector includes being sequentially connected the second suction chamber connect, the second mixing chamber, the second linkage section and
Two diffusion rooms;
Second suction chamber is connected with the tapered steam nozzle of two-stage, and the input end of the tapered steam nozzle of two-stage is located at the second suction chamber
Upstream outer and the second working steam entrance of gas-liquid ejector being used as, the outlet end of the tapered steam nozzle of two-stage stretches into
In two mixing chambers;
The middle part of the tapered steam nozzle of two-stage is equipped with the second throat, is equipped in the tapered steam nozzle of two-stage of the second throat upstream side
Second tapered flow channel section, the small section for swimming end thereon in section of the downstream of the second tapered flow channel section, the second tapered flow channel section
Downstream be connected with the first throat, the upstream end of the second tapered flow channel section is connected with the input end of the tapered steam nozzle of two-stage
It is logical;
Be equipped with the tapered flow channel section of third in the gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle in the second throat downstream side, the tapered flow channel section of third it is upper
The section at trip end is less than the section held downstream, and the tapered flow channel section upstream end of third is connected with the first throat, third convergent current
Outlet end of the downstream of road section as the tapered steam nozzle of two-stage.
Second suction chamber is connected with the refrigerant liquid entrance for being passed through refrigerant liquid, and refrigerant liquid entrance is opened
Second working steam Way in of mouth direction and gas-liquid ejector is perpendicular.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of application method of above-mentioned solar-energy jet-type water chiller-heater unit, including summer
Season application method and use in winter method;The open degree of throttle valve is adjusted to obtain design according to the type of refrigerant using preceding
Refrigerant pressure differential and temperature difference, and solar still is installed on illumination on the sunny side and is fully located;User is set to supply water cold by second
Solidifying evaporator;
Summer application method carries out according to the following steps successively:
First is to close the first bypath valve and the second bypath valve, opens first to fourth valve;User's hot water is set to pass through
One condenser/evaporator;
Second is the refrigerant working steam that high temperature and pressure is generated after liquid refrigerant is heated in solar steam generator,
The 5th valve is opened, refrigerant working steam is divided into two-way by the 5th three-way connection, and refrigerant working steam enters all the way
Gas-gas injector, another way refrigerant working steam enter gas-liquid ejector;
Into gas-gas injector refrigerant working steam by carrying out adiabatic expansion when gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle, formed
Low-voltage high speed air-flow, by the refrigeration in the second condenser/evaporator as evaporator under the action of low pressure and high-speed flow drain
Agent steam sucks the first suction chamber;Refrigerant working steam from solar steam generator with come from the second condenser/evaporator
Refrigerant vapour be thoroughly mixed together in the first mixing chamber, when by the first diffusion room flow velocity reduce pressure rise;
Refrigerant vapour after pressure rise then enters the first condenser/evaporator for being used as condenser by pipeline, is steamed in the first condensation
It is condensed into liquid refrigerant in hair device;Refrigerant discharges heat to user's heat by the first condenser/evaporator in condensation process
In water, to provide hot water to the user;
After liquid refrigerant is by the first triple valve and the second triple valve, a part of liquid refrigerant enters throttling as refrigerant
The second condenser/evaporator as evaporator is depressured and entered after valve, and evaporation endothermic becomes refrigeration in the second condenser/evaporator
Agent steam, some refrigerant steam are inhaled into the first suction chamber of gas-gas injector to continue cycling through flowing;
Refrigerant working steam into gas-gas injector forms low-voltage high speed air-flow in steam nozzle tapered by two-stage,
The second suction chamber will be sucked through refrigerant liquid entrance by another part liquid refrigerant of the second triple valve, into gas-gas
The refrigerant working steam of injector and the refrigerant liquid for being inhaled into gas-gas injector are sufficiently mixed in the second mixing chamber,
Refrigerant working steam generates condensation in mixed process, and the mixed refrigerant liquid after condensation enters the second diffusion room, second
Flow velocity reduces pressure rise in diffusion room, carries out adiabatic compression process;Refrigerant liquid after pressure rise returns to solar energy and steams
Vapour generator is heated again in solar steam generator, repeats this step, and refrigerant leads in constantly recycling
The heat for constantly absorbing user's water supply as the second condenser/evaporator of evaporator is crossed, provides endlessly air-conditioning cold to the user
Water;
Use in winter method carries out according to the following steps successively:
First is to open the first bypath valve, the second bypath valve and the second valve, closes the first valve, third valve and the 4th
Valve;
Second is the refrigerant working steam that high temperature and pressure is generated after liquid refrigerant is heated in solar steam generator,
Open the 5th valve;
After refrigerant working steam is by the 5th three-way connection, part of refrigerant working steam passes through the first bypath valve and
Three three-way connections enter the second condenser/evaporator as condenser, discharge heat in the second condenser/evaporator and are used in heating
In water, hot water is provided to the user;Another part refrigerant working steam enters the second working steam entrance of gas-liquid ejector,
Low-voltage high speed air-flow is formed in steam nozzle tapered by two-stage, and swabbing action is generated in refrigerant liquid inlet;
After working steam exothermic condensation, under the swabbing action of gas-liquid ejector, through the second by-passing valve, the first triple valve,
The refrigerant liquid entrance of two triple valves and gas-liquid ejector enters the second suction chamber, enters with through the second working steam entrance
The refrigerant working steam of gas-liquid ejector is sufficiently mixed, gaseous refrigerant generation condensation phenomenon therein in mixed process;
Refrigerant liquid flow velocity reduction pressure rise when by the second diffusion room after condensation, occurs adiabatic compression, finally returns to too
Positive energy steam generator, is heated again in solar steam generator;Repeat this step, refrigerant is followed constantly
Endlessly hot water is provided to the user constantly by heat release in heating water by the second condenser/evaporator in ring.
Operating temperature value, alarm temperature value are preset in electric control gear;
In the first step of summer application method and in the first step of use in winter method, start electric control gear first, leads to
Cross the keying that electric control gear controls each valve;
In the second step of summer application method and in the second step of use in winter method, electric control gear monitors temperature sensing
The data of device open the 5th valve when the temperature of the working steam in pipeline reaches operating temperature value again;In rainy weather,
Auxiliary heater is opened to be heated;
If the temperature of the working steam in pipeline reaches alarm temperature value, electric control gear control temperature audible-visual annunciator sends out police
Report, while control display screen shows warning message, reminds staff to check together by audible-visual annunciator and display screen and is used as
With the presence or absence of the dirt or sundries for influencing heat dissipation at first condenser/evaporator of condenser, if so, staff carries out in time
Cleaning removal ensures that the first condenser/evaporator has good radiating condition.
The present invention has the advantage that:
The hot water that the present invention is generated using solar steam generator at work is power, without using compressor, thus has
Simple in structure, moving component is few, and anti-seismic performance is good and low noise advantages.
Circulating pump is replaced with gas-liquid ejector in the present invention, compared with traditional vapor injection type refrigeration system, completely
Electric energy need not be consumed, can still be run well under power failure.
Gas-gas injector selects gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle, gas-liquid ejector to select two-stage as shown in the figure tapered
Steam nozzle is conducive to the mass ratio of induced-to-inducing air for improving injector, increases the economy of spray type refrigerating cycle.
Manually-operated gate may be used in each valve in the present invention, convenient for manually controlling and reducing cost;Each valve can also be adopted
With solenoid valve, centralized control is carried out convenient for passing through electric control gear.
The present invention is the Novel cold-hot water machine group based on spray type refrigerating, and boiling point is relatively low under selection room temperature, evaporates
Pressure is relatively high, thermal performance is excellent, the R600a refrigerant working medium without environmental hazard, with traditional steam-sprayed refrigeration system
System compares, and vacuum extractor need not be arranged in system, and simple in structure, wasted work amount is few, and the coefficient of performance is high, is conducive to low-grade
The application of thermal energy can efficiently use the energy in the hot water of solar steam generator generation.
In summer, the first condenser/evaporator of the invention prepares hot water, and the second condenser/evaporator prepares air conditioner cold water, realizes
The two-way utilization of energy greatly improves the Energy Efficiency Ratio of the present invention.
Throttle valve is connected with electric control gear, can be conveniently adjusted the open degree of throttle valve, enables the invention to be applicable in
In different refrigerants, and the pressure difference of throttle valve inlet and outlet can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
When the temperature of the working steam in pipeline reaches operating temperature value(The temperature and pressure of refrigerant has corresponding close
It is that the pressure of working steam reaches corresponding working pressure simultaneously at this time)The 5th valve is opened again, may insure to freeze in this way
Cycle is smoothed out, and greatly reduces the bad situation of operating mode, improves working efficiency.The present invention can remind staff in time
The first or second condenser/evaporator as condenser is checked and cleaned, ensures that the present invention has higher Energy Efficiency Ratio.
The present invention is using solar water as driving force, using R600a as the solar-energy jet-type water chiller-heater unit of refrigeration working medium,
For people solve summer cooling heat supply in winter and whole year can supplying hot water, power consumption, fire coal and combustion are not needed when illumination is abundant
Gas has broad application prospects.
It is exactly to utilize the high temperature and pressure after solar water heating from what is come out in solar heater in the present invention
R600a refrigerant vapours are all R600a refrigerant vapours into the working steam of the first injector and the second injector.Also
It says inside whole system either working steam or refrigerant, is same operation material R600a, so water is not present
The problem of steam is obscured together with refrigerant, also there is no need to any separator, this is also an advantage of the invention.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the summer operation schematic diagram of the solar-energy jet-type water chiller-heater unit of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the winter fundamental diagram of the solar-energy jet-type water chiller-heater unit of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of gas-gas injector;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of gas-liquid ejector;
Fig. 5 is the electric control schematic diagram using present invention when electric control gear.
Specific implementation mode
Direction shown in arrow is the flow direction of refrigerant in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, solar-energy jet-type water chiller-heater unit of the invention, including gas-gas injector 1 it is gentle-
Fluid injector 2, gas-gas injector 1 have the first working steam entrance 3, refrigerant vapour entrance 4 and vapor stream outlet 5;
Gas-liquid ejector 2 has the second working steam entrance 6, refrigerant liquid entrance 7 and fluid-mixing outflux 8;With fluid
Flow direction is downstream direction;
Further include solar steam generator 9, the first condenser/evaporator 10, the second condenser/evaporator 11,12 and of auxiliary heater
Throttle valve 13;
The outlet of solar steam generator 9 passes through the import of piping connection auxiliary heater 12, the outlet of auxiliary heater 12
Pass through the first working steam entrance 3 of gas-gas injector 1 described in piping connection;First working steam of gas-gas injector 1
The pipeline of 3 upstream side of entrance is equipped with the first valve 14;The vapor stream outlet 5 of gas-gas injector 1 passes through piping connection first
The import of condenser/evaporator 10, the outlet of the first condenser/evaporator 10 pass through the refrigerant liquid of piping connection gas-liquid ejector 2
Body entrance 7;It is contacted successively by the direction of upstream to downstream on pipeline between first condenser/evaporator 10 and gas-liquid ejector 2
It is connected with the second valve 15, the first three-way connection 16 and the second three-way connection 17;
For second three-way connection 17 by the import of piping connection throttle valve 13, the outlet of throttle valve 13 is connected with third valve 18;
Third valve 18 passes through the import of the second condenser/evaporator 11 described in piping connection, third valve 18 and the second condenser/evaporator 11
Between pipeline on be in series with third three-way connection 19, third three-way connection 19 has the first bypath valve 20 by piping connection;
The outlet of second condenser/evaporator 11 is equipped with the 4th three-way connection 21, other two interface of the 4th three-way connection 21 is separately connected
There are the second bypath valve 22 and the 4th valve 23;The refrigerant that 4th valve 23 passes through gas-gas injector 1 described in piping connection
Vapour inlet 4;Second bypath valve 22 passes through the first three-way connection 16 described in piping connection;
It connects on pipeline between first valve 14 and auxiliary heater 12 and is equipped with the 5th three-way connection 24, the 5th three-way connection 24
Pass through the second working steam entrance 6 of gas-liquid ejector described in piping connection 2;First bypath valve 20 is the same as the 5th three-way connection
Pipeline between 24 and gas-liquid ejector 2 is connected.
It connects on pipeline between 5th three-way connection 24 and auxiliary heater 12 and is equipped with the 5th valve 25;Positioned at the 5th valve
The pipeline in the exit of the auxiliary heater 12 of 25 upstreams of door is equipped with for monitoring the condenser/evaporator as condenser(Summer
For the first condenser/evaporator 10, winter is the second condenser/evaporator 11)The temperature sensor 26 of heat dissipating state;The throttle valve
13, the first to the 5th valve, the first bypath valve 20 and the second bypath valve 22 are solenoid valve;
The temperature sensor 26, the 13, first to the 5th valve of throttle valve, the first bypath valve 20 and the second bypath valve 22 divide
It is not connected with an electric control gear 27, electric control gear 27, which is connected with, is used to indicate staff's inspection cleaning first or second condensation
The audible-visual annunciator 28 and display screen 29 of evaporator;The auxiliary heater 12 is electric heater or combustion heater.
The electric control gear 27 uses computer, it is preferred to use the programmable controller in microcontroller(PLC).Throttle valve 13
It is connected with electric control gear 27, the open degree of throttle valve 13 can be conveniently adjusted, enables the invention to be suitable for different systems
Cryogen, and the pressure difference of 13 inlet and outlet of throttle valve can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
The gas-gas injector 1 includes being sequentially connected the first suction chamber 30, the first mixing chamber 31, the first linkage section connect
32 and the first diffusion room 33;
It is equipped with gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle 34 in first suction chamber 30, the import end opening of gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle 34 exists
The first working steam entrance 3 on first suction chamber, 30 side wall and as gas-gas injector 1;Gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle 34
Middle part be equipped with the first throat 35, be equipped with the first tapered runner in the gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle 34 of 35 upstream side of the first throat
Section 36, the small section for swimming end thereon in section of the downstream of the first tapered flow channel section 36, the downstream of the first tapered flow channel section 36
End is connected with the first throat 35, the upstream end of the first tapered flow channel section 36 and the input end phase of gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle 34
Connection;
Be equipped with flaring flow channel section 37 in the gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle 34 in 35 downstream side of the first throat, flaring flow channel section 37 it is upper
The section at trip end is less than the section held downstream, and the upstream end of flaring flow channel section 37 is connected with the first throat 35, flaring runner
Outlet end of the downstream as gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle 34 of section 37, the section of the downstream of flaring flow channel section 37 is less than the
The section of one tapered flow channel section, 36 upstream end;First suction chamber 30 is connected with the refrigerant for being passed through refrigerant vapour and steams
Gas entrance 4, the opening direction of refrigerant vapour entrance 4 mutually hang down with 3 direction of the first working steam entrance of gas-gas injector 1
Directly.
The gas-liquid ejector 2 includes being sequentially connected the second suction chamber 38, the second mixing chamber 39, the second linkage section connect
40 and the second diffusion room 41;
Second suction chamber 38 is connected with the tapered steam nozzle 42 of two-stage, and the input end of the tapered steam nozzle of two-stage 42 is located at second and inhales
Enter the room 38 upstream outer and the second working steam entrance 6 of gas-liquid ejector 2 for being used as, the tapered steam nozzle of two-stage 42
Outlet end is stretched into the second mixing chamber 39;
The middle part of the tapered steam nozzle of two-stage 42 is equipped with the second throat 43, the tapered steam nozzle of two-stage of 43 upstream side of the second throat
It is equipped with the second tapered flow channel section 44 in 42, the small section for swimming end thereon in section of the downstream of the second tapered flow channel section 44, the
The downstream of two tapered flow channel sections 44 is connected with the first throat 35, upstream end and the tapered steaming of two-stage of the second tapered flow channel section 44
The input end of gas blowout pipe 42 is connected;
The tapered flow channel section 45 of third, the tapered runner of third are equipped in the gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle 34 in 43 downstream side of the second throat
The section of the upstream end of section 45 is less than the section held downstream, and tapered 45 upstream end of flow channel section of third is connected with the first throat 35
It is logical, the outlet end of the downstream of the tapered flow channel section of third 45 as the tapered steam nozzle of two-stage 42.
Second suction chamber 38 is connected with the refrigerant liquid entrance 7 for being passed through refrigerant liquid, refrigerant liquid entrance 7
Opening direction and gas-liquid ejector 26 direction of the second working steam entrance it is perpendicular.
In the present invention, solar steam generator 9 is one group of double pipe heat exchanger, and solar water exists with R600a liquid
It is in reverse flow in casing, heat transfer is carried out by tube wall.Auxiliary heater 12(It is preferred that gas auxiliary heater 12)It is one
Group finned tube heat exchanger, setting are rained, solar heat coolant-temperature gage reaches in 1 outlet section of solar energy steam generator if meeting its moon
When less than requiring, starting auxiliary heater 12, R600a working steams is made to reach setting pressure and temperature.First condenser/evaporator
10 be water cooling shell and tube condenser, and when cooling in summer can provide domestic hot-water to the user.Second condenser/evaporator 11 is dry type shell
Tubular evaparator, when cooling in summer, provide idle call cold water to the user, and when winter heating provides hot water to the user.Due to first cold
After solidifying 10 and second condenser/evaporator 11 of evaporator is all closed setting, therefore longtime running generates incrustation scale or attachment sundries, meeting
So that heat exchange efficiency is reduced, but is difficult to find.It is cold that the present invention reminds staff to check by monitoring the temperature anomaly of refrigerant
Heat dissipating state at condenser cleans condenser in time, so as to ensure that the present invention has higher Energy Efficiency Ratio.
The invention also discloses the application methods for using above-mentioned solar-energy jet-type water chiller-heater unit, including summer user
Method and use in winter method;The open degree of throttle valve 13 is adjusted to obtain the refrigerant of design according to the type of refrigerant using preceding
Pressure difference and temperature difference, and solar still is installed on illumination on the sunny side and is fully located;Since throttle valve 13 also uses solenoid valve simultaneously
Its open degree is controlled by electric control gear 27, therefore the present invention can easily adapt to different types of refrigerant, for different
Refrigerant, by adjusting the open degree of throttle valve 13 to obtain the refrigerant pressure differential and temperature difference of design.Make user supply water to pass through
Second condenser/evaporator 11;
Summer application method carries out according to the following steps successively:
First is to close the first bypath valve 20 20 and the second bypath valve 22, opens first to fourth valve;Keep user hot
Water passes through the first condenser/evaporator 10;
Second is the refrigeration that high temperature and pressure is generated after liquid refrigerant is heated in solar steam generator 9 by solar water
Agent working steam opens the 5th valve 25, and refrigerant working steam is divided by the 5th three-way connection 24 for two-way, all the way refrigerant
Working steam enters gas-gas injector 1, and another way refrigerant working steam enters gas-liquid ejector 2;
Into gas-gas injector 1 refrigerant working steam by carrying out adiabatic expansion when gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle 34,
Low-voltage high speed air-flow is formed, it will be in the second condenser/evaporator 11 as evaporator under the action of low pressure and high-speed flow drain
The low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant steam of evaporation sucks the first suction chamber 30;Refrigerant work from solar steam generator 9 is steamed
Gas is thoroughly mixed together with the refrigerant vapour from the second condenser/evaporator 11 in the first mixing chamber 31, is passing through first
Flow velocity reduces pressure rise when diffusion room 33;Refrigerant vapour after pressure rise, which is then entered by pipeline, is used as condenser
First condenser/evaporator 10 is condensed into liquid refrigerant in the first condenser/evaporator 10;Refrigerant is by heat in condensation process
In release to user's hot water by the first condenser/evaporator 10, to provide hot water to the user;
After liquid refrigerant is by the first triple valve and the second triple valve, a part of liquid refrigerant enters throttling as refrigerant
Be depressured and enter the second condenser/evaporator 11 as evaporator after valve 13, and in the second condenser/evaporator 11 evaporation endothermic at
For refrigerant vapour, which is inhaled into the first suction chamber 30 of gas-gas injector 1 to continue cycling through stream
It is dynamic;
Refrigerant working steam into gas-gas injector 1 forms low-voltage high speed gas in steam nozzle 42 tapered by two-stage
Stream will suck the second suction chamber 38 through refrigerant liquid entrance 7 by another part liquid refrigerant of the second triple valve, enter
The refrigerant working steam of gas-gas injector 1 and the refrigerant liquid of gas-gas injector 1 is inhaled into the second mixing chamber 39
In be sufficiently mixed, refrigerant working steam generates condensation in mixed process, and mixed refrigerant liquid after condensation enters second and expands
Pressure chamber 41, flow velocity reduces pressure rise in the second diffusion room 41, carries out adiabatic compression process;Refrigerant liquid after pressure rise
Body returns to solar steam generator 9, is heated again in solar steam generator 9, repeats this step, refrigerant
The heat that user supplies water constantly is absorbed by being used as the second condenser/evaporator 11 of evaporator in constantly recycling, is carried for user
For endlessly air conditioner cold water;
Use in winter method carries out according to the following steps successively:
First is to open 20 the 20, second bypath valves 22 of the first bypath valve and the second valve 15, closes the first valve 14, the
Three valves 18 and the 4th valve 23;
Second is the refrigeration that high temperature and pressure is generated after liquid refrigerant is heated in solar steam generator 9 by solar water
Agent working steam opens the 5th valve 25;
After refrigerant working steam is by the 5th three-way connection 24, part of refrigerant working steam passes through the first bypath valve 20
Enter the second condenser/evaporator 11 as condenser with third three-way connection 19, releases heat in the second condenser/evaporator 11
It is placed in heating water, provides hot water to the user;Another part refrigerant working steam enters the second work of gas-liquid ejector 2
Make vapour inlet 6, form low-voltage high speed air-flow in steam nozzle 42 tapered by two-stage, is produced at refrigerant liquid entrance 7
Raw swabbing action;
After working steam exothermic condensation, under the swabbing action of gas-liquid ejector 2, through the second bypath valve 22, the first threeway
The refrigerant liquid entrance 7 of valve, the second triple valve and gas-liquid ejector 2 enters the second suction chamber 38, is steamed with through the second work
The refrigerant working steam that gas entrance 6 enters gas-liquid ejector 2 is sufficiently mixed, gaseous refrigerant production therein in mixed process
Raw condensation phenomenon;Refrigerant liquid flow velocity reduction pressure rise when by the second diffusion room 41 after condensation, occurs adiabatic pressure
Contracting, finally returns to solar steam generator 9, is heated again in solar steam generator 9;Repeat this step,
Refrigerant is constantly discharged heat in heating water by the second condenser/evaporator 11 in constantly recycling, and is provided to the user
Endlessly hot water.
Operating temperature value, alarm temperature value are preset in electric control gear 27;
In the first step of summer application method and in the first step of use in winter method, start electric control gear 27 first,
The keying of each valve is controlled by electric control gear 27;
In the second step of summer application method and in the second step of use in winter method, electric control gear 27 monitors temperature and passes
The data of sensor 26, when the temperature of the working steam in pipeline reaches operating temperature value(The temperature and pressure of refrigerant has
Correspondence, at this time the pressure of working steam simultaneously reach corresponding working pressure), then the 5th valve 25 is opened, in this way may be used
To ensure being smoothed out for refrigeration cycle, greatly reduce the bad situation of operating mode, improves working efficiency.In rainy weather, beat
Auxiliary heater 12 is opened to be heated;
If the temperature of the working steam in pipeline reaches alarm temperature value, electric control gear 27 controls temperature audible-visual annunciator 28 and sends out
Go out alarm, while control display screen 29 shows warning message, and work people is reminded together by audible-visual annunciator 28 and display screen 29
Member checks as the dirt or sundries to radiate with the presence or absence of influence at the first condenser/evaporator 10 of condenser, if so, work
Personnel carry out cleaning removal in time, ensure that the first condenser/evaporator 10 has good radiating condition, and then ensure present invention tool
There is higher Energy Efficiency Ratio.
The solar water that the present invention is generated using solar steam generator 9 is power, based on spray type refrigerating, leads to
The flow direction that valve and bypass line change refrigerant working medium is crossed, is reached for air-conditioning system summer cooling water, Winter heat supply water and complete
Year provides the purpose of domestic hot-water, provides a kind of practical, comfortable air conditioner surroundings for people, still can in the case of no electricity
Enough operations had not only achieved the purpose that annual air-conditioning independent of electric energy and fire coal, but also without to the harmful refrigerant of atmospheric environment,
Meet energy conservation and environmental protection, reinforces the objective that conservation culture is administered.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate and not limit the technical solutions of the present invention, although with reference to above-described embodiment to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Still can the present invention be modified or be waited
With replacing, without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, or any substitutions, the power in the present invention should all be covered
In sharp claimed range.
Claims (6)
1. solar-energy jet-type water chiller-heater unit, including gas-gas injector and gas-liquid ejector, gas-gas injector have
First working steam entrance, refrigerant vapour entrance and vapor stream outlet;There is gas-liquid ejector the second working steam to enter
Mouth, refrigerant liquid entrance and fluid-mixing outflux;Using the flow direction of fluid as downstream direction;
It is characterized in that:Further include solar steam generator, the first condenser/evaporator, the second condenser/evaporator, auxiliary heating
Device and throttle valve;
By the import of piping connection auxiliary heater, the outlet of auxiliary heater passes through pipe for the outlet of solar steam generator
Road connects the first working steam entrance of the gas-gas injector;First working steam inlet upstream side of gas-gas injector
Pipeline be equipped with the first valve;The vapor stream outlet of gas-gas injector by the first condenser/evaporator of piping connection into
Mouthful, the outlet of the first condenser/evaporator passes through the refrigerant liquid entrance of piping connection gas-liquid ejector;First condensation evaporation
Being connected in series successively by the direction of upstream to downstream on pipeline between device and gas-liquid ejector has the second valve, the first threeway
Connector and the second three-way connection;
For second three-way connection by the import of piping connection throttle valve, the outlet of throttle valve is connected with third valve;Third valve
By the import of the second condenser/evaporator described in piping connection, connect on the pipeline between third valve and the second condenser/evaporator
There are third three-way connection, third three-way connection to have the first bypath valve by piping connection;The outlet of second condenser/evaporator is set
There are the 4th three-way connection, other two interface of the 4th three-way connection to be connected separately with the second bypath valve and the 4th valve;The
The refrigerant vapour entrance that four valves pass through gas-gas injector described in piping connection;Second bypath valve passes through piping connection institute
State the first three-way connection;
It connects on pipeline between first valve and auxiliary heater and is equipped with the 5th three-way connection, the 5th three-way connection passes through pipeline
Connect the second working steam entrance of the gas-liquid ejector;First bypath valve is sprayed with the 5th three-way connection and solution-air
Pipeline between device is connected.
2. solar-energy jet-type water chiller-heater unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:5th three-way connection and auxiliary
Series connection is equipped with the 5th valve on pipeline between heater;Pipeline positioned at the exit of the auxiliary heater of the 5th valve downstream
It is equipped with the temperature sensor for monitoring the condenser/evaporator heat dissipating state as condenser;The throttle valve, first to
Five valves, the first bypath valve and the second by-passing valve are solenoid valve;
The temperature sensor, throttle valve, the first to the 5th valve, the first bypath valve and the second by-passing valve are automatically controlled with one respectively
Device is connected, and electric control gear, which is connected with, is used to indicate the acousto-optic report that staff checks cleaning first or second condenser/evaporator
Alert device and display screen;
The auxiliary heater is electric heater or combustion heater.
3. solar-energy jet-type water chiller-heater unit according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The gas-gas injection
Device includes being sequentially connected the first suction chamber connect, the first mixing chamber, the first linkage section and the first diffusion room;
Gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle is equipped in first suction chamber, the import end opening of gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle is inhaled first
The the first working steam entrance entered the room on side wall and as gas-gas injector;The middle part of gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle is equipped with the
One throat, the gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle of the first throat upstream side is interior to be equipped with the first tapered flow channel section, the first tapered flow channel section
Downstream the small section for swimming end thereon in section, the downstream of the first tapered flow channel section is connected with the first throat, first
The upstream end of tapered flow channel section is connected with the input end of gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle;
Flaring flow channel section is equipped in the gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle in the first throat downstream side, the upstream end of flaring flow channel section is cut
Face is less than the section held downstream, and the upstream end of flaring flow channel section is connected with the first throat, and the downstream of flaring flow channel section is made
Section for the outlet end of gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle, the downstream of flaring flow channel section is less than the first tapered flow channel section upstream end
Section;First suction chamber is connected with the refrigerant vapour entrance for being passed through refrigerant vapour, refrigerant vapour entrance
Opening direction and gas-gas injector the first working steam Way in it is perpendicular.
4. solar-energy jet-type water chiller-heater unit according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The solution-air injection
Device includes being sequentially connected the second suction chamber connect, the second mixing chamber, the second linkage section and the second diffusion room;
Second suction chamber is connected with the tapered steam nozzle of two-stage, and the input end of the tapered steam nozzle of two-stage is located at the second suction chamber
Upstream outer and the second working steam entrance of gas-liquid ejector being used as, the outlet end of the tapered steam nozzle of two-stage stretches into
In two mixing chambers;
The middle part of the tapered steam nozzle of two-stage is equipped with the second throat, is equipped in the tapered steam nozzle of two-stage of the second throat upstream side
Second tapered flow channel section, the small section for swimming end thereon in section of the downstream of the second tapered flow channel section, the second tapered flow channel section
Downstream be connected with the first throat, the upstream end of the second tapered flow channel section is connected with the input end of the tapered steam nozzle of two-stage
It is logical;
Be equipped with the tapered flow channel section of third in the gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle in the second throat downstream side, the tapered flow channel section of third it is upper
The section at trip end is less than the section held downstream, and the tapered flow channel section upstream end of third is connected with the first throat, third convergent current
Outlet end of the downstream of road section as the tapered steam nozzle of two-stage;
Second suction chamber is connected with the refrigerant liquid entrance for being passed through refrigerant liquid, the opening side of refrigerant liquid entrance
To perpendicular with the second working steam Way in of gas-liquid ejector.
5. the application method of solar-energy jet-type water chiller-heater unit described in claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is used including summer
Method and use in winter method;The open degree of throttle valve is adjusted to obtain the refrigerant of design according to the type of refrigerant using preceding
Pressure difference and temperature difference, and solar still is installed on illumination on the sunny side and is fully located;So that user is supplied water and passes through the second condensation evaporation
Device;
Summer application method carries out according to the following steps successively:
First is to close the first bypath valve and the second bypath valve, opens first to fourth valve;User's hot water is set to pass through
One condenser/evaporator;
Second is the refrigerant working steam that high temperature and pressure is generated after liquid refrigerant is heated in solar steam generator,
The 5th valve is opened, refrigerant working steam is divided into two-way by the 5th three-way connection, and refrigerant working steam enters all the way
Gas-gas injector, another way refrigerant working steam enter gas-liquid ejector;
Into gas-gas injector refrigerant working steam by carrying out adiabatic expansion when gradually-reducing-expanding type steam nozzle, formed
Low-voltage high speed air-flow, by the refrigeration in the second condenser/evaporator as evaporator under the action of low pressure and high-speed flow drain
Agent steam sucks the first suction chamber;Refrigerant working steam from solar steam generator with come from the second condenser/evaporator
Refrigerant vapour be thoroughly mixed together in the first mixing chamber, when by the first diffusion room flow velocity reduce pressure rise;
Refrigerant vapour after pressure rise then enters the first condenser/evaporator for being used as condenser by pipeline, is steamed in the first condensation
It is condensed into liquid refrigerant in hair device;Refrigerant discharges heat to user's heat by the first condenser/evaporator in condensation process
In water, to provide hot water to the user;
After liquid refrigerant is by the first triple valve and the second triple valve, a part of liquid refrigerant enters throttling as refrigerant
The second condenser/evaporator as evaporator is depressured and entered after valve, and evaporation endothermic becomes refrigeration in the second condenser/evaporator
Agent steam, some refrigerant steam are inhaled into the first suction chamber of gas-gas injector to continue cycling through flowing;
Refrigerant working steam into gas-gas injector forms low-voltage high speed air-flow in steam nozzle tapered by two-stage,
The second suction chamber will be sucked through refrigerant liquid entrance by another part liquid refrigerant of the second triple valve, into gas-gas
The refrigerant working steam of injector and the refrigerant liquid for being inhaled into gas-gas injector are sufficiently mixed in the second mixing chamber,
Refrigerant working steam generates condensation in mixed process, and the mixed refrigerant liquid after condensation enters the second diffusion room, second
Flow velocity reduces pressure rise in diffusion room, carries out adiabatic compression process;Refrigerant liquid after pressure rise returns to solar energy and steams
Vapour generator is heated again in solar steam generator, repeats this step, and refrigerant leads in constantly recycling
The heat for constantly absorbing user's water supply as the second condenser/evaporator of evaporator is crossed, provides endlessly air-conditioning cold to the user
Water;
Use in winter method carries out according to the following steps successively:
First is to open the first bypath valve, the second bypath valve and the second valve, closes the first valve, third valve and the 4th
Valve;
Second is the refrigerant working steam that high temperature and pressure is generated after liquid refrigerant is heated in solar steam generator,
Open the 5th valve;
After refrigerant working steam is by the 5th three-way connection, part of refrigerant working steam passes through the first bypath valve and
Three three-way connections enter the second condenser/evaporator as condenser, discharge heat in the second condenser/evaporator and are used in heating
In water, hot water is provided to the user;Another part refrigerant working steam enters the second working steam entrance of gas-liquid ejector,
Low-voltage high speed air-flow is formed in steam nozzle tapered by two-stage, and swabbing action is generated in refrigerant liquid inlet;
After working steam exothermic condensation, under the swabbing action of gas-liquid ejector, through the second by-passing valve, the first triple valve,
The refrigerant liquid entrance of two triple valves and gas-liquid ejector enters the second suction chamber, enters with through the second working steam entrance
The refrigerant working steam of gas-liquid ejector is sufficiently mixed, gaseous refrigerant generation condensation phenomenon therein in mixed process;
Refrigerant liquid flow velocity reduction pressure rise when by the second diffusion room after condensation, occurs adiabatic compression, finally returns to too
Positive energy steam generator, is heated again in solar steam generator;Repeat this step, refrigerant is followed constantly
Endlessly hot water is provided to the user constantly by heat release in heating water by the second condenser/evaporator in ring.
6. application method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Operating temperature value, alarm are preset in electric control gear
Temperature value;
In the first step of summer application method and in the first step of use in winter method, start electric control gear first, leads to
Cross the keying that electric control gear controls each valve;
In the second step of summer application method and in the second step of use in winter method, electric control gear monitors temperature sensing
The data of device open the 5th valve when the temperature of the working steam in pipeline reaches operating temperature value again;In rainy weather,
Auxiliary heater is opened to be heated;
If the temperature of the working steam in pipeline reaches alarm temperature value, electric control gear control temperature audible-visual annunciator sends out police
Report, while control display screen shows warning message, reminds staff to check together by audible-visual annunciator and display screen and is used as
With the presence or absence of the dirt or sundries for influencing heat dissipation at first condenser/evaporator of condenser, if so, staff carries out in time
Cleaning removal ensures that the first condenser/evaporator has good radiating condition.
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Cited By (3)
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CN111342703A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-06-26 | 大连海事大学 | Solution concentration 'heat-electricity' conversion circulation system based on steam ejector |
CN112467246A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-09 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Battery cooling system and battery cooling control method |
CN117329890A (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2024-01-02 | 广州航海学院 | Roof heat dissipation system based on heat pipe heat accumulation type |
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CN104930751A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 浙江工业大学 | Injection-compression refrigerating system provided with subcooler and utilizing low-grade heat energy |
CN207999966U (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-10-23 | 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 | Solar-energy jet-type water chiller-heater unit |
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CN101566407A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2009-10-28 | 长安大学 | Jet-type automobile air conditioner |
CN201407858Y (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-02-17 | 长安大学 | Jet automobile refrigeration equipment |
CN104930751A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 浙江工业大学 | Injection-compression refrigerating system provided with subcooler and utilizing low-grade heat energy |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111342703A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-06-26 | 大连海事大学 | Solution concentration 'heat-electricity' conversion circulation system based on steam ejector |
CN111342703B (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2024-04-05 | 大连海事大学 | Solution concentration difference 'heat-electricity' conversion circulation system based on steam injector |
CN112467246A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-09 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Battery cooling system and battery cooling control method |
CN117329890A (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2024-01-02 | 广州航海学院 | Roof heat dissipation system based on heat pipe heat accumulation type |
CN117329890B (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2024-06-07 | 广州航海学院 | Roof heat dissipation system based on heat pipe heat accumulation type |
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