CN1291115C - Energy-saving insulating technique by hanging plates from external surface of external wall - Google Patents
Energy-saving insulating technique by hanging plates from external surface of external wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN1291115C CN1291115C CN 01103568 CN01103568A CN1291115C CN 1291115 C CN1291115 C CN 1291115C CN 01103568 CN01103568 CN 01103568 CN 01103568 A CN01103568 A CN 01103568A CN 1291115 C CN1291115 C CN 1291115C
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- plate
- wall
- polyphenyl plate
- boring
- polyphenyl
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an energy-saving outer wall for buildings and an outer thermal-insulation technique. The outer thermal-insulation technique comprises the development of an FP pin, the design of the size of the shape of a fixed polyphenyl plate, a laying method of the polyphenyl plate, and a selecting and curing technique for a gelled material of the outer protective layer. The present invention solves the problem of difficulty in fixing methods for outer thermal-insulation plates for residential buildings; the present invention has the advantages of firmness, simple technique, favorable thermal-insulation effect, etc., and reduces the engineering cost.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to the mounting method that a kind of external wall is incubated cladding panel outward.
(2) background technology
Energy-saving building technology China and foreign countries heat preservation technology is domestic still rare at present, and several application the seldom only arranged.And this invention and existing technology its be different from: 1, insulation polyphenyl plate and exterior wall associated methods adopts nonmetal expansion bolt to fix, and changed the existing method that adds metal screw two procedures again that sticks with glue.This invention makes that insulation layer combines with body of wall firmly, cost saving, saving man-hour; 2,4 of polyphenyl plate sides all adopt two opposite sides towards same direction inclination miter angle, lay is fixedly the time on the wall, lastblock and next piece, the first from left piece (is depressed promptly with right overlap joint, the pressure right side, a left side) changed the method that the side an angle of 90 degrees docks the vertical masonry joint that forms between the present polyphenyl plate, and metope lays the benzene plate and do not establish lattice seam, improves heat insulation effect.3, topping uses sulphate aluminium cement, and the early strength height can reach 28 days intensity in 3 days, simultaneously grid cloth was not corroded, and rainwater and airborne soda acid composition are also had protective action, improved outer decorative quality, increased the service life.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention technology mainly comprises:
1, insulation layer and outer body of wall combination technology innovation.Only just can firmly fix, no longer with expensive a large amount of gluing connecing with 3 nonmetal expansion bolts.(Fig. 1)
2, nonmetal expansion bolt design is unique.(1) selection science; Employing ABS manufactures screw rod, nut, packing ring, gives full play to the material characteristics of intensity height, good rigidly, and expansion tube is manufactured with polyethylene, has the big advantage of elasticity.Find in practice, existing sticking with glue adds the metallic screw twice and sets up defences and still have some problems to be difficult to overcome, polyphenyl plate is different with the body of wall linear expansion coeffcient, both separate under natural temperature changes for a long time, screw corrodes the undergauge friction during this period and shearing resistance descends significantly, once, the large tracts of land insulation layer will occur and come off, also may cause the injury and the loss of people and property at strong wind weather.And the expansion bolt of ABS and polyethylene manufacturing will can not corrode, and is securely fixed in wall for a long time.
3, the mutual miter angle bridging method of polyphenyl plate science (Fig. 3).Be to have cancelled the lattice seam that between the certain distance polyphenyl plate, is provided with first, second also eliminated two boards an angle of 90 degrees butt joint vertical masonry joint, the side miter angle of lastblock is pressed in the side of next piece, and the first from left piece is pressed in right side again, conditioning each other has constituted an integral body, and tightness improves heat insulation effect well.External protection cracking or local shedding appear in Nian Jiuru, the also unlikely appearance infiltration of insulation layer, the phenomenon of breathing freely.
4, external protection is selected sulphate aluminium cement for use, and intensity can reach 28 days intensity in 3 days, though increase on cost, few, the reduction of erection time of consumption, fiberglass gridding cloth is not corroded.Comprehensive benefit still is better than Portland cement.
5, construction technology.(1) dress watch wall face.Reach concrete or build the clay tile wall standard by laying bricks or stones and get final product, the foreign material of cleaning external surface provide a smooth smooth metope, and are much loose with gluing metope relatively, reduce by the leveling layer of wiping one's face.(2) snap the line location.Specification by polyphenyl plate is from top to bottom arranged block number one by one at metope, and by the boring of every block of plate draw boring position (Fig. 2).
6, nonmetal expansion bolt is installed.By the hole site, bore 3 holes on the wall and become isosceles triangle, drilling depth 30MM, aperture 12MM also installs nonmetal expansion bolt.
7, link plate.Link plate from top to bottom, from left to right, is close to upwards push-tight left again with wall from top layer, puts packing ring, tightening nuts.
8, local link plate.Unification is at last handled, the specification of the good used plate of amount, and boring on the wall, four sides of the polyphenyl plate of holing on the plate are processed into miter angle and are overlapped mutually, and window is wrapped by external corner, and the plate perpendicular with metope is that an angle of 90 degrees plane and wall are adjacent to, and do not stay the slit.
9, do topping.1. glue, cement and low amounts of water stir on the polyphenyl plate after pulping is sprayed on the cleaning dust, are stained with in the above rapidly above the tension of 5 * 5MM fiberglass gridding cloth pastes.2. (sulphate aluminium cement+glue+fine sand+water, promptly 3: 1: 4: 2), after supporting 3 days, spray exterior wall waterproofing coating, color was by designing requirement to connect the procedure gunite.
(4) description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and enforcement this invention is described further constructional drawing; Fig. 1 is an outer body of wall vertical section constructional drawing; Fig. 2 is polyphenyl plate bore position figure; Fig. 3 is processed into the miter angle sectional drawing for four sides of polyphenyl plate.1 outer body of wall among the figure, 2 insulation layers, 3 nonmetal expansion bolts, 4 toppings, 5 grid cloth, 6 external protections, 7 exterior wall coating materials.
(5) specific embodiment
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
One, builds experimental project, prove its science, advance, economic feasibility and be easy to generalization.
Two, test the economic and technical norms of this technology, formulate technological documents such as design, construction, standards of acceptance and standard.
The present invention compares with existing External Thermal Insulation Technology for External, has four big advantages: the one, and insulation layer combines firmly with body of wall.The present invention adopts the nonmetal expansion bolt installation of initiative polyphenyl plate firm.With adopt metal bolts and gluing method fixedly the polyphenyl plate technology compare, burn into heat conduction is not low, linear expansion coeffcient is little for nonmetal expansion bolt, has more durability; The 2nd, high insulating effect.Polyphenyl plate is the miter angle overlap joint each other, no vertical masonry joint, and tightness is good.Body of wall outside time, rainwater can not leak into after topping crack or local shedding for a long time, so good heat insulating; The 3rd, technology is simple.Each procedure connection compactness, the reduction of erection time; The 4th, reduce construction costs.This technology is than existing other outer heat preservation technology reduced investments during construction, and in addition, maintenance cost is low, and overall economic efficiency is good.Thereby this invention is for popularizing the building energy conservation new standard in an all-round way---residential building 100% reaches energy-conservation 50%, breaks new road again.
Claims (1)
1; a kind of external wall is incubated the mounting method of cladding panel outward; the step that it is characterized in that described method is as follows: (1) dress watch wall face, and (2) snap the line location is from top to bottom arranged block number by the specification of polyphenyl plate one by one at metope; and by the boring of every block of plate draw boring the position; (3) nonmetal expansion bolt is installed,, is become isosceles triangle in three holes of wall drill by the hole site; drilling depth 30MM; aperture 12MM also installs nonmetal expansion bolt, (4) link plate, and link plate is from top layer; from top to bottom; from left to right, with the close upwards push-tight left again of metope, put packing ring; tightening nuts; (5) local link plate, the specification of the good used plate of amount, boring on the wall; hole on the plate; miter angle is processed in four sides of polyphenyl plate, overlaps mutually, and (6) spray the sulphate aluminium cement mortar and do topping on the polyphenyl plate that hangs up properly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01103568 CN1291115C (en) | 2001-02-24 | 2001-02-24 | Energy-saving insulating technique by hanging plates from external surface of external wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01103568 CN1291115C (en) | 2001-02-24 | 2001-02-24 | Energy-saving insulating technique by hanging plates from external surface of external wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1313441A CN1313441A (en) | 2001-09-19 |
| CN1291115C true CN1291115C (en) | 2006-12-20 |
Family
ID=4653327
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01103568 Expired - Fee Related CN1291115C (en) | 2001-02-24 | 2001-02-24 | Energy-saving insulating technique by hanging plates from external surface of external wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1291115C (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100395416C (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2008-06-18 | 单锦春 | Energy-saving architecture external enclosing and protective structure composite heat preservation wall |
| CN100460616C (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2009-02-11 | 上海斯米克建筑陶瓷股份有限公司 | Composite heatretaining porcelain plate |
| CN101922242B (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2012-07-04 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Construction process of exterior wall cladding |
| CN103397713B (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2016-04-13 | 浙江方远建材科技有限公司 | A kind of self-insulation wall structure |
| CN107795023B (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-04-19 | 温州天泽建设有限公司 | Exterior walls of buildings decorative heat preservation device |
| CN111042353A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-04-21 | 江苏永联精筑建设集团有限公司 | Method for improving crack resistance of outer wall heat-insulating layer |
-
2001
- 2001-02-24 CN CN 01103568 patent/CN1291115C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1313441A (en) | 2001-09-19 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20061220 Termination date: 20100224 |