CN1287433A - Alpha-numeric code and its keyboard - Google Patents
Alpha-numeric code and its keyboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN1287433A CN1287433A CN 99116657 CN99116657A CN1287433A CN 1287433 A CN1287433 A CN 1287433A CN 99116657 CN99116657 CN 99116657 CN 99116657 A CN99116657 A CN 99116657A CN 1287433 A CN1287433 A CN 1287433A
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Abstract
This invention relates to an alphabetic-numeric code and its key-board for inputting the English letters. It's feature: The numeric code is made according to the English alphabetical order and every letter same with its unit of numeric code is marked on every numeric key at the numeric-key board. The invention provides a small numeric keyboard an alphabetic-numeric (short form ZS) codes retransmission system. It makes user be able to store, make and search various informations easily and realizes abbreviated dialling of phone numbers quickly and directly without memory.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of alpha-numeric code and keyboard thereof, be specially adapted to miniature keyboard equipment such as phone, notepad, remote controller, utilize numeric keypad input English and Chinese phonetic alphabet.
Current phone is as the topmost communication tool of communication society, and more and more universal, function is also more and more perfect.Yet, for the user, remember many more, more and more longer telephone numbers, be quite difficult, even unlikely thing.So, the almost all people all have oneself ordinary phone this, above close and numerously writing down tens even a hundreds of telephone number, prepare against and search when dialing.Certainly, this problem has caused the attention of information circle, and solves by every possible means.As some novel telephone set, mobile phone handsets of Ri Xinyueyiing especially rely on high-tech means, to digitlization, multi-functional, direction develops more easily.Storage, retrieval and abbreviated dialing that wherein a kind of function is exactly a telephone number.As fixed telephone, can store ten even three, 40 commonly used telephone numbers, and realize abbreviated dialing by its code.Advanced mobile phone can be stored and reach hundreds of telephone numbers, and dials after opening menu, rolling page turning, retrieval and inquisition, or directly dials its code name or code is fast transfered.That have even have Chinese keyboard input or phonetic dialing, make " man-machine interface " no longer become thick and heavy impassable obstacle.
But design of above-mentioned telephone keypad and operating system thereof still seem clumsy, complicated, still do not satisfy people to demand conveniently.Here mainly exist the defective of following three aspects: the one, existing telephone keypad design makes the user when stored information input alphabet or literal, at first will remove to search the numerical key at alphabetical place; The 2nd, the mean code length of importing each English alphabet is longer: (8 * 1+8 * 2+8 * 3+2 * 4) ÷ 26 ≈ 2.154 (inferior), and be passive type, waiting type, making storing phone number data or making letter, character message breath is very much clumsy, poor efficiency; The 2nd, retrieval is got up and be pestered beyond endurance (advanced phonetic dialing obviously also has its limitation), thereby still is difficult to realize exempting from the note direct dialing.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency on the conventional art, invent a kind of can be on numeric keypad the alphanumeric codes and the keyboard thereof of efficient input characters.
Task of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of alpha-numeric code, it is characterized in that getting its numeral as code by the natural ordering of letter, and the digital code of English or Chinese phonetic alphabet correspondence is respectively:
| Code | ?01 | ?02 | ?03 | ?04 | ?05 | ?06 | ?07 | ?08 | ?09 | |
| Letter | ?A | ?B | ?C | ?D | ?E | ?F | ?G | ?H | ?I | |
| Code | 10 | ?11 | ?12 | ?13 | ?14 | ?15 | ?16 | ?17 | ?18 | ?19 |
| Letter | J | ?K | ?L | ?M | ?N | ?O | ?P | ?Q | ?R | ?S |
| Code | 20 | ?21 | ?22 | ?23 | ?24 | ?25 | ?26 | |||
| Letter | T | ?U | ?V | ?W | ?X | ?Y | ?Z |
At first, it is considered herein that: for the user, all telephone numbers (comprising postcode, requesting song coding, bar code, listed company's code and other coding miscellaneous) all be distribute telephone numbers at random, irregular governed, be that a kind of " ISN " that is suitable for certain industry, enterprise's own service operation (is equivalent to the region-position code in the input of computer Chinese keyboard, both be different from the binary machine code that has only hardware to discern, be different from suitable human brain thinking again, near the various Hanzi inputing codes of natural language).If think dial-in direct quickly and easily, only memorize mechanically, not there is shortcut.The present invention tries hard to by the keyboard (mainly referring to telephone keypad here) of redesign and the code conversion and the compression (mainly referring to letter-digital translation here) of Word message, make existing irregular, difficult all " ISN " (mainly referring to telephone number here) of remembering, convert regular, " outer sign indicating number " (mainly referring to personal code work here) that exempt to remember to, foundation exempts to remember jumbo code library (mainly referring to " exempting to remember phone directory " here), realizes conveniently information storage retrieval and abbreviated dialing.
The invention provides a kind of numeric keypad and letter-numeral (being called for short ZS) code repeater system, make the user can store, make and retrieve various information easily, and realize telephone number exempt from remember the direct abbreviated dialing of agility, thereby overcome three defectives of conventional keyboard.
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with concrete application:
1 ZS telephone keypad
1.1 ZS keyboard: the other letter key of ten key on the redesign telephone keypad, it is characterized in that the letter that the alphanumeric code units is identical puts together, as:
1.2 ZS sign indicating number: also be the digital code of the above-mentioned English alphabet correspondence of mentioning, establish the one-to-one relationship between letter and these two kinds of most important symbols of human civilization of Arabic numerals.
People also are that the ordering of English alphabet is had gained some understanding to " sound preface " already, but still be that a kind of relatively fuzzy notion (can point out that as people letter " W " belongs to relatively by any position, back in the sound preface, but can not accurately say be in the sound preface which the position), ZS sound sign indicating number defines accurately and grasps and just can make people that sound preface code is had, (as: W=23, thereby only use 10 Arabic numerals just accurate 26 English of code of energy or Chinese phonetic alphabet, and then the thousands of literal of code).Thereby in information Processing, storage, retrieval, processing and course of conveying, especially in setting up friendly man-machine interface operating system, bring into play enormous function.What must particularly point out is: ZS sound sign indicating number need only can be familiar with grasping one would be set for life by remember by recitation more than half a hour.
1.3 ZS operating system: again to relevant built-in chip (as EPROM programmable and erasable digital logic chip) or digital SPC exchange part software, programme by ZS keyboard of the present invention and ZS sign indicating number, set up alpha-numeric code repeater system-ZS operating system, exempt from the note direct dialing with making, storage, retrieval and the big capacity telephone number of realizing information.
1.4 why so ZS keyboard and ZS sign indicating number design, the one, still be according to the frequency of occurrences of English alphabet no matter according to the Chinese phonetic alphabet, come compared with traditional keyboard, the letter of ZS keyboard distributes, and more science is more reasonable, in conventional keyboard 7PQRS and 9WXYZ, must accomplish fluently key several times as high frequency initial consonant S, X, Y, Z more, high frequency English alphabet E, O, N, T, R, S also will accomplish fluently repeatedly key more in conventional keyboard 3DEF, 6MNO, 4GHI, 7PQRS, and on the ZS keyboard, only make a call to 2 keys, even 1 key (as S=19, Z=26, E=05 or 5, I=09 or 9).The 2nd, by alphanumeric codes units keyboard the time, this letter just be identified at this numerical key on alphabetical consistent, and upward screen shows, as Y=25, during so by " 2 "+" 5 ", then Y just is identified at by " 5 " numerical key, and upward screen shows, can remove from like this and search letter key tired (search the letter key ratio and search difficult several times of numerical key), accomplish autonomous, accurately, quick, overcome the low shortcoming of conventional keyboard input efficiency.The 3rd, when not too big (as storage, retrieval or the information bank capacity that extracts) in case of necessity can do further compression to the ZS sign indicating number, and the telephone number and the abbreviated dialing of being stored are retrieved, extracted to the units of only getting alphanumeric codes as the ZS brevity code.As: Hou Yanqin → HYQ → 082517 (all-key) → 857 (brevity code).
2 ZS operating system shortcuts
When not having the telephone set of Chinese keyboard input function 2.1 ZS operating system is used for only having western language, for further reducing touch potential, can take the shortcut input alphabet, at this moment alphabetical " C, D, E, F, G, H, I " pairing number, can omit the first " 0 ", directly represent with " 3,4,5,6,7,8,9 ", if like this by 26 letters of equiprobability input, the average stroke of its each letter of traditional approach: 2.154 times, and the ZS mode: (7 * 1+19 * 2) ÷ 26 ≈ 1.731 (inferior), decreased average 0.423 time, nearly 20%.
2.2 when ZS operating system was used to have the telephone set of Chinese keyboard input function, for importing Chinese information quickly and easily, except that using the ZS keyboard, all letters, Arabic numerals and other conventional sign were all with isometric 2 representation.As at alphabetical input state, " 1 "=31, " 2 "=32 ... " 9 "=39: " one "=41 ... " nine "=49: punctuation mark, mathematic sign can be represented with 50～59,60～69.
3 ZS coding schemes
3.1 when foundation exempted to remember phone directory, suggestion can be extracted more Hanzi features information or use all-key: under the little situation of capacity, can extract less Hanzi features information or use brevity code under the huge situation of capacity.But no matter all-key or brevity code are got equel length code as far as possible.Get 3 words as name or organization, be less than the benefit " 0 " of 3 words, add name more than the name of 3 words with the two-character surname lead-in, unit can be with being called for short or abbreviation.As Fujian Province's local railway Construction and Development Corporation → province subway → SDT → 190420 → 940 →; Ou Yanglingyun → Ou Lingyun → OLY → 161225 → 625; Lei Xian → LX → 1214 → 121400 → 240.
Consider that modern communication is more universal, relatively more flourishing, a people often has a plurality of telephone numbers, can encode in the following manner, as the telephone code last code.
A formula (by the historical development order) B formula (pressing the ZS code conversion)
Work Telephone → 1 Work Telephone → 2
Home Telephone → 2 mobile phones → 4
Called number → 3 Home Telephones → 6
Mobile phone → 4 called number → 8
As run into the code repeated code, coding in a manner described then closely commonly used, more not familiar less usefulness, the A formula is with 5,6,7,8, B formula odd number 1,3,5,7.
In addition, Party and government offices' official telephone code last code is " 0 ", and enterprise-like corporation's business telephone code last code is " 9 ".
The Home Telephone code of as above routine good friend Hou Yanqin can 8572 expression, general office of provincial government official telephone can be used BGT → 020720 → 2700.
3.2 when setting up " exempting to remember Song ordering book ", consider title of the song 1,2 words at least, 8,9 words at most, even surpass 10 words.Its coding is slightly different with name.Suggestion is formed by 5 yards, and first sign indicating number is identical with the title of the song number of words, 9 words and surpass be all " 9 " of 9 words, and the first sign indicating number of foreign language song be " 0 ", 1 word or 2 words, use all-key when capacity is big, capacity hour is used brevity code, deficiency benefit " 0 ".
As: " when " → D → 10400
" blessing " → ZF → 22606
" rote still " → TSYJ → 40950
The concrete application of 4 ZS telephone keypads and code repeater system
4.1 distributing ZS: the ZS system is placed in the subsets, autonomous operation, oneself's operation, promptly subsets not only have the ZS keyboard, and have ZS code repeater system.Distributing ZS can be divided into following several situation again:
4.1.1 for using old-fashioned push-button telephone, can make outer plugin-code transponder, link, have the abbreviated dialing function of ZS function with this telephone set with ZS function.
4.1.2 for the telephone set that has the abbreviated dialing function, can upgrade, make it to have perfect ZS function by improving reinforcement, dilatation reorganization (journey).
4.1.3, can directly press ZS pattern redesign circuit for making novel telephone set, make novel telephone set utilization ZS mode make, store, retrieve short message, and abbreviated dialing.
4.1.4 to mobile phone handsets, redesign ZS keyboard, software is then pressed the ZS operating system design, so that with shortcut storage, retrieval Chinese short message breath, set up " exempting to remember phone directory " directly abbreviated dialing.
4.2 centralized ZS: the user only has the ZS keyboard, ZS code repeater system then concentrates on (as intelligent network) in the digital program controlled switching network, the user is by application, oneself telephone number under one's name, set up to one's name but carry out " exempting to remember phone directory " that code transmits (similar set up own " voice mail " equally) by application by intelligent network.
4.2.1, as long as, can pass through the ZS keyboard operation, realize storing, retrieve and exempt to remember abbreviated dialing by application ZS business to fixed telephone or 200 cards, 300 card users.
4.2.2, can increase the ZS function to improve its efficient to existing 800 affairs.Apply for the enterprise of 800 freephones (centralized fee payment by call receiving party phone), its original intention is to welcome more consumers to dial its phone to greatest extent, so as to enhance the reputation, the broaden business amount.But 800 telephone numbers for consumers in general still just distribute telephone numbers at random, irregular governed a kind of " ISN ", as: be compiled into " the outer sign indicating number " that broad masses can both understand and master by ZS sound sign indicating number, make numerous groups from exempting from memory and glad only dial 800 outside yard can be connected 800 ISNs, wouldn't more meet inner feelings at the beginning of 800 phones! 800 telephone numbers as original Furistock TV are assumed to be 8001672359, get final product (TV → FRDS of Furistock → 6849) and need only dial 8006849 now.Want just to beat and beat, need not remember.If the generation repeated code, then first to file person occupies the ZS sign indicating number earlier, and back applicant then have to ins and outs change sign indicating number.
4.2.3 expand ZS new business, to welfare services such as water, electricity, gas living facilities, public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's court informants' hot-line telephone, news agency, mayor telephone etc., or some service units are as on duty news phones such as hospital's first aid, railway civil aviaton, traffics for tourism, do not apply for 800 freephones, but broad masses dial at any time for convenience, can centralized and unifiedly work out its outer sign indicating number by the ZS sign indicating number, both can dial its true telephone number by traditional approach, also can behind a certain prefix code, dial sign indicating number outside it, to realize exempting to remember direct abbreviated dialing by new business (as 600 business).As the upright first aid → SLJJ of provincial hospital first-aid centre → province → 9200.If repeated code is arranged, but the computerized speech prompting is selective.
4.2.4, carry out ZS and improve, so that the convenient masses to existing special clothes telephone number especially Added Business phone.
First sign indicating number " 1 " keeps, and presses ZS sign indicating number coding for 2,3 yards.
As weather forecast → 107 CCS casual clearing stations → 176
Directory exchange → 138 legal advices → 162
4.3 automatic sound information platforms such as 168,98168 are carried out ZS to be improved.The automatic sound information platform is to provide timely convenience by public switched telephone network to society, comprehensive voice information services, especially as stock market information, health consultation, automatic station of ordering songs etc. is welcome the more participations of multigroup, but because of all codings also all are " ISNs " that only is suitable for the telecommunication department interior business, and the inconvenient masses, if utilization ZS operating system is improved, then make broad masses needn't thumb telephone directory or Song ordering book, can follow one's bent and exempt from memory quickly and easily by dialing the needed information of outer sign indicating number inquiry, the song that program request is liked, thus public character and program request rate improved greatly.
The remote controller 4.4 ZS requests a song: the requesting song in the existing karaoke halls bothers very much, no matter writes paper slip or remote controller, all needs to find the song coding.And light rotation flicker in the dancing hall, songbook is not only thick but also dirty, and except that the title of the song number of words was distinguished to some extent, the song coding all was the ISN that only adapts to the interior business operation, had no rule can follow, put a first song will thumb for a long time, very inconvenience, even aesthetic mood disappears entirely.Improve if remote controller is carried out ZS, become ZS requesting song remote controller, then everybody need only can realize exempting from note by the outer sign indicating number that will put song, exempt to look into, dials conveniently point.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of alpha-numeric code is characterized in that getting its numeral as code by the natural ordering of letter, and the digital code of English or Chinese phonetic alphabet correspondence is respectively:
Code ?01 ?02 03 ?04 ?05 ?06 ?07 ?08 ?09
Letter ?A ?B ?C ?D ?E ?F ?G ?H ?I
Code 10 ?11 ?12 ?13 ?14 ?15 ?16 ?17 ?18 ?19
Letter J ?K ?L ?M ?N ?O ?P ?Q ?R ?S
Code 20 21 22 23 24 ?25 ?26
Letter T ?U ?V ?W ?X ?Y ?Z
2, the related numeric keypad of alpha-numeric code according to claim 1 is characterized in that sign has identical English of its digital code units or Chinese phonetic alphabet on each numerical key of numeric keypad, and its keyboard is as follows:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99116657 CN1287433A (en) | 1999-09-08 | 1999-09-08 | Alpha-numeric code and its keyboard |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99116657 CN1287433A (en) | 1999-09-08 | 1999-09-08 | Alpha-numeric code and its keyboard |
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| CN1287433A true CN1287433A (en) | 2001-03-14 |
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| CN 99116657 Pending CN1287433A (en) | 1999-09-08 | 1999-09-08 | Alpha-numeric code and its keyboard |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100403238C (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2008-07-16 | 徐惠才 | English numeral codes |
| CN101866587A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-10-20 | 中山大学深圳研究院 | Wireless electronic board game device based on infrared control |
| WO2017113036A1 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-06 | 张家港市赫图阿拉信息技术有限公司 | Input method for smart television |
-
1999
- 1999-09-08 CN CN 99116657 patent/CN1287433A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100403238C (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2008-07-16 | 徐惠才 | English numeral codes |
| CN101866587A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-10-20 | 中山大学深圳研究院 | Wireless electronic board game device based on infrared control |
| WO2017113036A1 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-06 | 张家港市赫图阿拉信息技术有限公司 | Input method for smart television |
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