CN1109957C - Chinese character digital coding input method based on Chinese character basic elements and normal parts - Google Patents
Chinese character digital coding input method based on Chinese character basic elements and normal parts Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a digital Chinese character coding input method based on the basic elements and the normal parts of Chinese characters, which is a digital Chinese character coding input method using the basic elements forming Chinese characters as base and using the normal parts of Chinese characters as main factors. The method is also the improvement and the upgraded version of the invention patent 96106763.2 namely the digital Chinese character coding input method of the applicant. The digital Chinese character coding input method digitizes the normal parts of the Chinese characters, and is capable of conveniently, simply and easily inputting Chinese characters. The method is especially suitable for the telephone communication field to utilize ten number keys to input Chinese characters for Chinese character phrase communication. Simultaneously, the method can also input Chinese characters by the number keys of an ordinary computer, and uses the number keys to search Chinese characters, edit dictionaries and look up characters.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of improved Chinese character digital coding input method, exactly, relate to a kind of constituting the fundamental element (abbreviation primitive) of Chinese character, the digitized Hanzi coding input method of taking as the leading factor with the Chinese-character canonical parts.This Chinese character digital coding input method is specially adapted to field of telephone communication and utilizes 10 numeric keys input Chinese character, directly carries out kanji phrase communication; Simultaneously also can on the numeric keypad of common computer, import Chinese character, and carry out Chinese character index, dictionary compilation and look into word with it.Belong to the Hanzi coding technique field.
Current society enters the information age, and communication service has all obtained high speed development in the whole world, and wherein mobile communication is more outstanding.Advanced mobile phone not only has call function, but also has the function of data communication; And data communication be unable to do without Chinese character information processing in China.For example, the GSM digital mobile telephony can show Chinese character, and the mobile phone with Short Message Service function can receive and show kanji phrase information.If can directly utilize mobile phone to finish Chinese character input, just can send the Chinese character short message to the other side easily, widen the purposes of mobile phone, make its become a kind of easy to carry, use multimedia terminal flexibly.Yet at present, the short message of mobile phone mostly sends with western language, and this uses the Chinese of Chinese character extremely inconvenient undoubtedly for custom.Therefore, how to realize that the short message communication chinesization of mobile phone has become one of current communication focus, and the key of chinesization is to solve the input that the numerical key that how to use telephone set is finished Chinese character.The applicant is doing Chinese character on the basis of big quantity research, proposes a kind of " Chinese-character numeral encode method " (number of patent application: 96106763.2 publication numbers: CN1144356A).These several years, various Chinese-character numeral encode methods were that a hundred flowers blossom, and each side shows its own prowess.Recently, national departments concerned has been made standard to the basic stroke and the parts of Chinese character, and formulated " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order ", GF3001-1997 " information processing GB13000.1 character set Hanzi component standard ", make the standard of encode Chinese characters for computer that unified foundation arranged.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Chinese character digital coding input method based on Chinese character fundamental element and normal parts, this method is the Hanzi component according to national regulation, make the Hanzi component digitizing, reach standard, convenience, simple, the easy Hanzi coding input method of learning a kind of numeral of ground input Chinese character, and then develop telephone terminal with Chinese characteristics and information household appliances equipment.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of Chinese character digital coding input method based on Chinese character fundamental element and normal parts, this method also can be used for numerical search and searches Chinese character, it is more more convenient than looking into word with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to utilize numeral to look into word, can be described as the revolution that word looked in traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
A further object of the present invention provides a kind of Chinese character digital coding input method based on Chinese character fundamental element and normal parts, use this method, can numeric keypad, the numeric keypad of computing machine of mobile phone or other telephone sets, interactive television is coached or palmtop computer on import Chinese character, thereby make equipment realize miniaturization, portability, bagging and even microminiaturization.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: it includes the following step:
(1), at first the parts separated into two parts that will form Chinese character: the basic element of character and general parts, and each parts represented with numeral number; Wherein the basic element of character has ten kinds, with one-bit digital 0-9 coding, is called one yard parts respectively; Remaining is general parts, all with the two digits coding, is called two yards parts;
(2), the coding and input method of the basic element of character:
(1) chooses five basic strokes of Chinese character: horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), cast aside (Pie), point (Dian), folding (second), use numeral 1,2,3,4,5 respectively as its code;
(2) choose five group word ability strong normal parts mouth (mouth), handle (Rolling), eight (eight), ten (ten), literal heads (Tou) and use numeral 6,7,8,9,0 respectively, with the parts of above-mentioned ten numberizations fundamental element (abbreviation primitive) as the formation Chinese character as its code;
(3) primitive with some and above-mentioned ten Chinese characters is having same or analogous stroke or normal parts in shape, or the close akin again normal parts of implication also is included into the above-mentioned basic element of character; Concrete classification situation is listed as follows: table 1
(3), other normal parts of removing beyond the above-mentioned normal parts are general parts all, are two yards parts, its coding and input method is as follows:
(1), according to sequential write, get first stroke or first parts of this normal parts, and according to the regulation in the above-mentioned primitive, with the numeric character of this primitive first coding as this normal parts:
(2), according to sequential write, get second stroke or second parts of this normal parts, and according to the regulation in the above-mentioned primitive, with the numeric character of this primitive second coding as this normal parts:
(3), with the numeral of above-mentioned first coding as row number, the numeral of second coding is listed the encode Chinese characters for computer matrix table of corresponding each general parts as row number, the ranks of above-mentioned each parts number are exactly the two digits coding of these general parts;
(4), utilize 0-9 10 numeric keys position on the numeric keypad of telephone set or computing machine or other digital processing units to represent each numeral in the above-mentioned code taking rule respectively;
(5), carry out Chinese character keystroke input, its rule is: according to the sequential write of Chinese character, code fetch successively, keystroke input one by one, wherein:
(1) fit Chinese character: get first, second and the most last parts by sequential write, the code of above-mentioned each unit construction is the coding of this Chinese character.
(2) independent body Chinese character: get first, second and the most last basic stroke by sequential write, the code of above-mentioned each stroke combination is the coding of this Chinese character.
This method coding stroke is unequal: the minimum keystroke of each Chinese character once, get three basic strokes or normal parts coding keystroke the most at most, promptly get respectively first, second and the most last basic stroke or normal parts coding keystroke, wherein most of Chinese character keystroke 2-5 time needs keystroke at most six times.
When the character set capacity is big (when setting up character library) by the GB13000.1 character set, can get four basic strokes or normal parts coding keystroke to Chinese character, promptly get respectively first, second, the 3rd and the most last basic stroke or normal parts coding keystroke, need keystroke at most eight times.
The characteristics of Chinese character digital coding input method of the present invention are:
1: Chinese-character digital codeization: Chinese character is the most ancient in the world literal, has a long history, and also is one of word kind that number of users is maximum on the earth.And the arabic numeral the widest symbol of general crowd that is the whole world, utilization of the present invention has equipment such as the telephone set of alpha-numeric keys or computing machine to the Chinese character keystroke input digit of encoding, its coding rule is simple, memory easily, it is convenient to handle; And Chinese-character digital codeization meets the trend of information age.
2: the parts standardization: parts of the present invention are abideed by the GF3001-1997 " information processing GB13000.1 Hanzi component standard " that State Language Work Committee issues in recent years fully; Wherein the order of strokes observed in calligraphy is abideed by " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order ".Chinese character digital coding input method of the present invention is to formulate for the basis according to fundamental element that constitutes Chinese character and normal parts, makes Hanzi component digitizing, standardization, standardization, thus can standard, convenience, simple, easily import Chinese character with learning.
3: device miniaturization: because the raising of electronic devices and components integrated level, for product miniaturization, microminiaturization provide the foundation.Palmtop computer begins to come into the market now, mobile phone is bagging or become " holding in the palm ", like this, the size of keyboard just becomes miniaturization, microminiaturized key, the Hanzi coding input method that the present invention adopts 10 numeric keys for miniaturization, the microminiaturization of computer or communication facilities provide may and convenient.
The present invention is that (application number: the improvement on the basis 96106763.2) also is the upgraded version of above-mentioned patent to the applicant in the patent of invention " Chinese character digital coding input method " of application in 96 years; Both belong to same technical system.What but the present invention chose is normal parts, rather than traditional radical, and the code fetch order is also different.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and encode Chinese characters for computer example in detail Hanzi coding input method of the present invention:
Table 2 is Chinese-character canonical component coding ranks matrix tables of the present invention.
It is that the basis splits with primitive and normal parts that the present invention carries out numerical coding to Chinese character.Wherein five is basic stroke (one, Shu, Pie, Dian, second), and five is the strong normal parts (mouth, Rolling, eight, ten, Tou) of group word ability in addition.How primitive, general parts are encoded respectively and how one by one order key recording method all preceding elaborating.Table 2 item is after the normal parts of relevant department's promulgation is handled in coding method according to the present invention, again a ranks matrix diagram of drawing through merger rationally.Its clear coded digital that shows each normal parts.Now be described below for example:
At first with the parts separated into two parts: primitive and general parts, wherein primitive has ten kinds, use respectively the 0-9 numeral it, be one yard parts: 1,2,3,4,5 represent respectively the Chinese character basic stroke [" horizontal stroke " (one), " erecting " (Shu), " left-falling stroke " (Pie), " point " (Dian), " folding " (second)]; 6, the normal parts that 7,8,9,0 word of expression group respectively ability is strong [mouthful (mouth), handle (Rolling), eight (eight), ten (ten), literal head (Tou)].The present invention is with the parts of above-mentioned ten numberizations fundamental element (abbreviation primitive) as Chinese character digital coding.Its mnemonic(al) pithy formula is:
Horizontal one perpendicular two left-falling strokes are three, point four foldings five square frames six,
Seven hands, 8890 forks are put in next horizontal stroke zero and are looked into.
The present invention is regular governed to the arrangement position of each normal parts in the ranks matrix table of table 2, that is: every first stroke of a Chinese character all comes the 1st right side of going for the parts of " one " (horizontal stroke), for example, and " showing ", " worker ", " stone ", " car ", " king "; The parts of every " Shu " (erecting) first stroke of a Chinese character all come the right side of the 2nd row, for example, and " ending ", " already ", " fore-telling ", " shellfish ", " little ".In like manner, every first stroke of a Chinese character all comes the 3rd row for the parts of " Pie " (left-falling stroke); The first stroke of a Chinese character is that the parts of " Dian " (point) come the 4th row; The first stroke of a Chinese character comes the 5th row for the parts of " second " (folding); The first stroke of a Chinese character is the 6th row that comes of " mouth " font; The first stroke of a Chinese character is the 7th row that comes of " Rolling " (handle); The first stroke of a Chinese character is the eighth row that comes of " eight " (eight) font; The first stroke of a Chinese character is two criss-cross the 9th row that come of intersection; The first stroke of a Chinese character then all comes the 0th right side of going for the parts of " Tou " literal head, for example, and " speech ", " extensively ", " side ", " standing ", " literary composition "; Second stroke (or parts) of each normal parts is the row number of position, and for example, it is horizontal that parts " end " second, and code is 1, and so, second code of " ending " is 1 to be listed as; Second of parts " already " are perpendicular, and code is 2, and so, second code of " already " is 2 row; Parts " in " second be folding, code is 5, so, " in " second code be 5 row.Second code of parts such as above-mentioned " showing ", " worker ", " stone ", " car ", " king " is 1,2,3,5,9 respectively just.Add its first code " 1 ", the coding of above-mentioned each parts then is respectively 11,12,13,15 and 19.The rest may be inferred, do not enumerate one by one.In a word, the ranks of each normal parts number are exactly the code of these parts.
The primitive of some and above-mentioned ten Chinese characters is being had same or analogous stroke or normal parts in shape, or the close akin again stroke of implication or normal parts are included into also in the above-mentioned primitive.In, " Shu " (erecting) row, remove outside the perpendicular basic stroke (or normal parts), also wherein, and encode with same numeral " 2 " with parts lifting-hook " " (as: " little ", " water ", etc.) also merger.In " Dian " (point) row, remove outside basic stroke a little, again the parts " " of right-falling stroke (as: " no ", " water ", etc.) are all sorted out wherein, and encoded with same numeral " 4 ".In " second " (folding) row, include cross break, perpendicular folding and continuous folding part part (as: " woman ", " second ", " raising " etc.) and all sort out wherein, and encode with same numeral " 5 ".In " mouthful (mouth) " row, square all the classification wherein that will seal by sequential write then, as: wherein and encode with same numeral " 6 " in " state ", " in addition ", " day ", " field " etc. all merger.In " Rolling " (handle) row, include handle and vertically have the parts (as: " husband ", " not " etc.) of two above intersection points all to sort out wherein, also use same numeral " 7 " coding.And for example: in " eight (eight) " row, " people " that shape is similar, " going into ", “ Ha ", etc. the splayed structure member all incorporate this type of into, all use numeral " 8 " expression.In " ten (ten) " row, the parts (as: " Gu ", " very little ", " formula " etc.) of a cruciform and an intersection point then will be arranged, all use same numeral " 9 " coding.In " Tou " (literal head) row, then that shape is similar point and horizontal structure combining parts all incorporate this type of into, all represent (as: " clothing ", " extensively ", " speech " etc.) with digital " 0 ".
Other normal parts except that above-mentioned primitive all are called general parts, use the two digits coding, claim two yards parts again.The present invention combines two yards parts and primitive, and identical according to its first stroke of a Chinese character stroke (or parts), comes with in the delegation.For example: parts length, sheet, jin, million, youngster, white, ox, adopt, the first stroke of a Chinese character such as thousand are " left-fallings stroke ", then these parts all and " left-fallings stroke " be placed on in the delegation, usefulness digital " 3 " is as its first coding.Second parts (or stroke) that to remove again outside first parts (or stroke) are also put in the same row in the ranks matrix table according to the encoding law of above-mentioned primitive.Then above-mentioned parts length, sheet, jin, million, youngster, white, ox, adopt, thousand coding is respectively 31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39.Again for example: San, boat, jin, pawl, melon, etc. first stroke and second stroke of parts all be " left-falling stroke ", then the coding of above-mentioned these parts should all be " 33 ".For another example: gold, sheep, and
Four parts, it plays the first sum of picture (parts) all is " people " and " eight ", belongs to the primitive scope, code is " 8 "; Remove primitive " people " and " eight ",, the first remaining stroke all is again " horizontal stroke ", its code is " 1 ", so above-mentioned four parts dibit encodings are " 81 ", the position in table 2 also is " 81 ".The rest may be inferred, whole about more than 560 normal parts can be concluded respectively in 10 * 9 ranks matrix tables shown in the table 2.And, the position of each parts in table 2 ranks matrix table, the just coding of these parts.Because when encoding according to mentioned above principle, the ranks position that has there is no corresponding components and lists in wherein, this encoding coordinate position is blank.
It is to be noted: the component coding ranks matrix table shown in the table 2, regular strong, easily learn note well, the place that few of needs are memorize mechanicallyd meets the cognitive custom of becoming literate of people.
The sequential process that the present invention carries out keystroke input Chinese character is exactly the sequential write by this Chinese character, each Chinese character is divided into several basic strokes (primitive) or normal parts earlier, and according to above-mentioned coding rule respectively to each stroke or parts code fetch successively, order keystroke input one by one.Usually, three parts got at most in each Chinese character, i.e. first, second and three the most last parts.Certainly, when if the character set capacity is big, (when for example, setting up character library) by the BG13000.1 character set, also can get four parts to each Chinese character, (or basic stroke) promptly with first, second, third and the most last three normal parts (or basic stroke) encode.
Now the numerical coding with " Hanzi component compiling method " seven words is exemplified below:
| Chinese character | The parts that split into | Its part codes | Encode Chinese characters for computer |
| The Chinese | Rui, again | 44、54 | 4454 |
| Word | Http, | 44、59 | 4459 |
| Portion | Upright, mouthful, Fu | 08、6、52 | 08652 |
| Part | Ren, ox | 32、37 | 3237 |
| Compile | Si, family, Books | 55、45、25 | 554525 |
| Sign indicating number | Stone, horse | 13、55、 | 1355 |
| Method | Rui, soil, Si | 4、91、54 | 49154 |
Unnecessary three of parts after some Chinese characters splits, by rule also only get first, second, the most last three parts, all the other are all cast out.For example: " Chu " removable to be divided into mouthful,
Factory, one, mouth, , very little seven parts, according to rule only get mouthful,
With very little three parts, remaining parts (factory one, mouth, ) are then all given up, thus " Chu " be encoded to 62194.
Coding and input method of the present invention is to the mode of redundanat code employing brachymemma code length, to reduce stroke.So, use method of the present invention to carry out digitally coded stroke, each Chinese character is unequal: the Chinese character keystroke that has is minimum, and for once, for example: " one " is encoded to 1, and code length is one; Get three basic strokes or normal parts coding keystroke the most at most, promptly get respectively first, second and the most last basic stroke or normal parts coding keystroke, need keystroke at most six times, as: " usurping " is encoded to 316154.Long codes is 6 (code length is 8 when getting four parts).This coding adopts abbreviated code, and most Chinese characters are all realized between the 2-5 bit code
The present invention can also be used for the key record input of other equipment of numeric keypad except being used for GSM digital mobile telephony exploitation telematics service, also can be applied to Chinese character index and dictionary compilation, fields such as word looked in electronic dictionary.
The present invention has worked out the character library that includes a Chinese character surplus in the of 7000 by above-mentioned coding rule, and tests enforcement on computers, reaches practicing of half a year through the applicant, typing is convenient, the repetition rate of coding is low, has realized the goal of the invention of expection fully, and is respond well.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of Chinese character digital coding input method based on Chinese character fundamental element and normal parts is characterized in that: include the following step:
(1), at first the parts separated into two parts that will form Chinese character: the basic element of character and general parts, and each parts represented with numeral number; Wherein the basic element of character has ten kinds, with one-bit digital 0-9 coding, is one yard parts respectively; Remaining is general parts, with the two digits coding, is two yards parts all;
(2), the coding and input method of the basic element of character:
(1) choose five basic strokes of Chinese character: horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), cast aside (Pie), point (Dian), folding (second) uses numeral 1,2,3,4,5 as its code respectively;
(2) choose five group word ability strong normal parts mouth (mouth), handle (Rolling), eight (eight), ten (ten), literal heads (Tou) and use numeral 6,7,8,9,0 respectively, with the parts of above-mentioned ten numberizations fundamental element as the formation Chinese character as its code;
(3) fundamental element with some and above-mentioned ten Chinese characters is having same or analogous stroke or normal parts in shape, or the close akin again normal parts of implication also is included into the above-mentioned basic element of character; Concrete classification situation is listed as follows:
(3), other normal parts of removing beyond the above-mentioned primitive are general parts all, are two yards parts, its coding and input method is as follows:
(1), according to sequential write, get first stroke or first parts of this normal parts, and according to the regulation in the above-mentioned primitive, with the numeric character of this primitive first coding as this normal parts:
(2), according to sequential write, get second stroke or second parts of this normal parts, and according to the regulation in the above-mentioned primitive, with the numeric character of this primitive second coding as this normal parts:
(3), with the numeral of above-mentioned first coding as row number, the numeral of second coding is listed the Hanzi component encoder matrix table of corresponding each general parts as row number, the ranks of above-mentioned each parts number are exactly the two digits coding of these general parts;
(4), utilize 0-9 10 numeric keys position on the numeric keypad of digital telephone set or computing machine or other digital processing units to represent each numeral in the above-mentioned code taking rule respectively;
(5), carry out Chinese character keystroke input, its rule is: according to the sequential write of Chinese character, code fetch successively, keystroke input one by one, wherein:
(1) fit Chinese character: get first, second and the most last parts, above-mentioned each unit construction by sequential write
Code be the coding of this Chinese character;
(2) independent body Chinese character: get first, second and the most last basic stroke by sequential write, above-mentioned each is basic
The code of stroke combination is the coding of this Chinese character.
2, Chinese character digital coding input method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this method coding stroke is unequal: the minimum keystroke of each Chinese character once, get three basic strokes or normal parts coding keystroke the most at most, promptly get respectively first, second and the most last basic stroke or normal parts coding keystroke, wherein most of Chinese character keystroke 2-5 time needs keystroke at most six times.
3, Chinese character digital coding input method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: when the character set capacity is big, can get four basic strokes or normal parts coding keystroke to Chinese character, promptly get respectively first, second, the 3rd and the most last basic stroke or normal parts coding keystroke, need keystroke at most eight times.
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| CN 99125109 CN1109957C (en) | 1999-11-24 | 1999-11-24 | Chinese character digital coding input method based on Chinese character basic elements and normal parts |
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| CN102184034B (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2014-10-22 | 丁恩明 | Chinese character input method based on retrieval elements |
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