CN1042253A - Microcomputorized national postal coding inquiring and answering system - Google Patents
Microcomputorized national postal coding inquiring and answering system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1042253A CN1042253A CN 89103125 CN89103125A CN1042253A CN 1042253 A CN1042253 A CN 1042253A CN 89103125 CN89103125 CN 89103125 CN 89103125 A CN89103125 A CN 89103125A CN 1042253 A CN1042253 A CN 1042253A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of system that utilizes microcomputer Help by Phone whole nation postcode and phonetic synthesis automatic number reporting.On the basis of existing 114 microcomputer phone enquiring telephone numbers and automatic newspaper sound technology, designed the name in an account book information grading has progressively been built up the technical scheme of national inquiry maintenance net by the encoding scheme of Pinyin coding with " collecting and distributing floppy disk networking " mode of utilizing regularly concentrated each query point flexible plastic disc of exchange.Native system mainly comprises at least one micro computer, external storage, printer, some near-ends inquiry control desk, remote terminal, a cover source of sound and some telephone wires.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of compuphone that utilizes and inquire about the national postcode number and the system of phonetic synthesis automatic number reporting.
China has a vast territory, and is populous, the place name complexity, and the transmission of mail is a too many levels, multi-level through commentaries on classics.Continuing to rely on artificial treatment, do well again, also can only be the postal networking of a slow rhythm, and there have slightly to be passive, will cause a large amount of overstocking.Carrying out postcode is to realize the modern Software tool of the delivery of mail, and the condition of utilization modernization means-machine processing mail has just been arranged.Thereby postal law regulation: the consignment mail is progressively carried out postcode.
For adapt to carry out postcode after, broad masses of the people and social all departments use the needs of postcode business, " China Post's coding atlas " and each province, municipality directly under the Central Government, municipal postcode book publishes and distributes in succession, only this still can not satisfy the needs of inquiry postcode, one of its reason is impossible require each people that will post mail that the postcode book is all arranged at hand, it is former two to be that unit will move therefore, place name, the unit name will be changed, replenish etc., therefore postcode itself just becomes a kind of dynamically recording, even regularly publish the postcode book, also can't correctly reflect actual conditions all sidedly, therefore adopt the automatic telephone inquiry to have important and practical meanings.
Adopt automatic telephone inquiry postcode preferably to open up extraordinary service equipment by telephone office, for example as 114 automatic inquiry's telephone number number information desks, 3 dedicated phone number of also unified use, but carry out extraordinary service, invest huge, need unification of the motherland planning, can not adopt the external inquiry service of plain old telephone number before the unified planning yet, as Beijing, if put through 337131-337133, just can inquire the postcode of the postcode in any unit in Beijing, rural area, street and even alleyway and national city, county's one-level.
The situation of prior art is to have had to adopt robot calculator to carry out 114 microcomputer telephone directory systems of directory information.When the user will inquire about certain unit, during the telephone number of certain address, dial 114 and connect telephone office's mechanized directory assistance platforms, listen to user's inquiry by the telephonist, then name in an account book information is sent into computing machine by Chinese input unit-keyboard.In computer-internal, no matter adopt which kind of conversion regime, find the pairing telephone number of name in an account book information, examine startup sound newspaper number device through the telephonist, realize automatic number reporting.And the raising inquiry velocity, the key of search efficiency is the input method of name in an account book information.
The present invention can continue to use the scheme of 114 microcomputer telephone directory systems fully, but the name in an account book information of 114 microcomputer automatic directory systems is the urban district at an area or a city, the name in an account book information of postcode microcomputer automatic directory system is then at the whole nation, comprise more than 100 ten thousand of meters such as enterprises and institutions in all parts of the country, factory, Jie Xiang, village, a large amount of dynamic data like this, keep relative reliability to realize retrieval fast, the input of name in an account book information is the key in the key especially.The foundation of 114 microcomputer automatic directory system databases (telephone directory book), additions and deletions, adjustment, renewal, maintenance, expansion etc. are the local engineering problems that only relates to a certain area, a certain one-tenth city, and foundation of postcode microcomputer automatic directory system database (postcode book), additions and deletions, adjustment, renewal, maintenance, expansion etc. are the overall engineering problems of nationwide.The scheme of therefore must the on national network inquiry of planning, safeguarding, and network mutually and transmit the information of change by laying dedicated communication line, then engineering is huge, and investment is too many.
The objective of the invention is to: but one, (China's postcode adopts six arabic numeral groups row for the detailed sign indicating number of postcode in design city, a kind of inquiring user location or area, be level Four six coding modes, the first two bit representation provinces, front three is represented the postal region, preceding four bit representation counties, city, last two bit representation delivery office and delivery service areas thereof, detailed sign indicating number is six codings) and the postcode phone automatic directory system of 267 postal regions, the whole nation, 2440 groups of counties, city, industrial district postcode brevity code (the preceding four figures of postcode, back two is 00).Two, plan that a kind of postcode phone automatic directory system with the whole nation connects scheme into the net, so that unified inquiry (progressively carrying out the transition to all detailed sign indicating number), management, adjustment, thin the publishing and standardization issue of postcode that solves national postcode from detailed sign indicating number+brevity code.
Utilize microprocessor to carry out postcode inquiry, adopt a Multi-User Multi-Task real-time system, can connect some name in an account book information Chinese character input display terminals and control desk, as m control desk, some telephone wires of each control desk administration, as n bar telephone wire, such directory system can tackle m * n road Help by Phone, the system configuration data file has the inquiry system location (as municipality directly under the Central Government, provincial capital etc.) other counties, the whole nation outside detailed sign indicating number of whole name in an account book postcodes and the location, the above postcode brevity code in city (condition maturity also can all be detailed sign indicating number).Listen to user's inquiry by the telephonist, the quick retrieve encoded scheme that is suitable for inquiring about postcode by the present invention's design, name in an account book information is imported microprocessor by Chinese input unit-keyboard, in microprocessor inside, find the pairing postcode of name in an account book information, the screen display retrieval of content is checked the sound newspaper number device that startup is made up of source of sound, sound control through the telephonist, realizes automatic number reporting.
On the basis of the computer search system of brevity codes such as Ma He county, the above postcode in city of knowing clearly in postcodes such as above-mentioned each municipality directly under the Central Government, provincial capitals, utilize the telephone network of domestic each department, foundation from the big city to, the postcode computer search automatic number reporting platform of small city, progressively form the query point in the whole nation, progressively brevity code is all carried out the transition to detailed sign indicating number.The method of transition is the connecting mode by the collecting and distributing exchange of each query point microcomputer flexible plastic disc of the whole nation, the postcode inquiry maintenance network of forming " the looking into the whole nation with a bit; whole nation is supported a bit " be distributed throughout the country is realized the unified use, management of national postcode and scientific, modernized, standardization, standardization etc.
Accompanying drawing 1. systems always dispose block diagram
Accompanying drawing 2. postcode directory information process flow diagrams
Describe enforcement of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Zip code information storehouse 10, the whole nation is by each province, municipality directly under the Central Government, municipal city, county's information word bank (5,6,7,8 ...) form, at ordinary times by various places query point (all-in-service station) 1,2,3,4 ... carry out the local information storehouse and safeguard, regularly intercourse floppy disk (5,6,7,8 by national zip code information storehouse 10 ... 20).One guarantee relative integrality, the accuracy in the national zip code information storehouse 10 of each query point of the whole nation; The two helps enriching as early as possible each information word bank, uses floppy disk 5,6,7,8 among the figure ... with this two-way substantial process of 20 explanations.
The method of exchange floppy disk by: each provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities etc. with the information word bank floppy disk of linchpin administrative area latest edition focus on a fixed maintenance station, copy into hard disk by specific program, be assembled into the national zip code information storehouse of latest edition, copy floppy disk again to and return the query point that is fed to various places, in oneself the hard disk of packing into.This " the diffusing floppy disk networking of collection (middle branch) " supports the mode in national zip code information storehouse can dynamically keep the reliability in national zip code information storehouse, and it is simple, flexible, economic, practical, can progressively form the inquiry net of national postcode in a short time, be convenient to unified management, be convenient to standardization, embody the overall design objective of " a bit look into the whole nation, the whole nation is supported a bit ".
The frame structure of each provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities' postcode microcomputer automatic directory system (i.e. each query point in the inquiry net), comprise that zip code information storehouse 10 deposits the detailed sign indicating number of postcode in the enterprises and institutions in this province (or this autonomous region, this municipality directly under the Central Government, this city, this county) administrative area of having jurisdiction over, factory, rural area, Jie Xiang alleyway etc. in, the above postcode brevity code in other counties, the whole nation, city beyond the administrative area of having jurisdiction over, and the postcode that progressively extends to enterprises and institutions that these counties, city have jurisdiction over, rural area, lane, street, alleyway etc. is known clearly yard.
System adopts two microcomputers 30,40, micro computer 40 is as daily external inquiry service, micro computer 30 is as local maintenance, carry out increasing, delete, changing of local postcode data, what postcode was thin publishes, the integrated management work such as connection after the exchange of national zip code information storehouse flexible plastic disc.When the local coder data information has when breaking down than cataclysm or microcomputer 40, can microcomputer 40 all terminals (comprising near-earth terminal and remote terminal) be switched on the microcomputer 30 by multichannel transferred electron device (switch) 50, make microcomputer 30 become daily external inquiry service, and microcomputer 40 is converted to local maintenance, and then switches back.Two microcomputers back up mutually, have guaranteed the reliability service of system.Square frame 500 is a normal printer among the figure, and the configurable 1-8 of an illustrated embodiment system near-earth terminal is a postcode inquiry control desk (60,61,62 ...).The postcode inquiry control desk is removed key and keyboard, the Help by Phone of accepted user by telephonist's operation.Each control desk directly links to each other with microcomputer (30 or 40) by multiplex telephony conversion equipment 50, and microcomputer retrieval name in an account book information is also exported number output of postcode data information startup newspaper.Microprocessor number assignment device also is housed in the postcode inquiry control desk, the substation that microcomputer is accepted is sat in the right seat; Sound control panel (sound control) synthesizes 0-9 totally ten voice and the continuous number of times of sending out of reporting in order to control sound source 110; Also comprise some phone change-over circuits.Each postcode inquiry control desk is by 5 pairs of telephone wires (70,71 in the embodiment of the invention ... 72) connect No. 5 telephone sets respectively, as shown (80,81 ...) (90,91 ...) (100,101) so this postcode directory system can accept 40 tunnel Helps by Phone.110 is system's sound source, is connected on the sound control panel of each inquiry control desk.120,121,122 remote terminals shown in the figure for postcode computer search newspaper system, promptly be arranged on the inquiry control desk in on-site emphasis post and telecommunications branch office of system (inquiring about usefulness face-to-face), mail handling center office and the large-scale postal pivot button (using) for the inquiry of the postal system interior business for the user, pass through special telephone line, link to each other with microcomputer 30 or 40 through modulator-demodular unit, owing to do not connect source of sound, thereby these remote terminals can only pass through query by screen, can not realize automatic number reporting.
Native system can be selected the scale of system configuration according to the size in city, the different phase that how much reaches the implementation postcode of inquiry times, and the quantity of remote terminal and short range terminal can reduce or increase, and even is not with nearly remote terminal.Also can not back up microcomputer, by a microcomputer double as inquiry and maintenance, also can be by the complete expansion of system shown, the characteristics of this allocation plan are that adaptability is strong, reliability, maintainable high, than dispose the many of microcomputer and terminal small investment one to one in each post and telecommunications branch office.
Accompanying drawing 2 is a postcode directory information process flow diagram
Each inquires about the telephonist of control desk, indicate according to the customer call on the control desk, removing key accepts, report name in an account book information according to the user, by common alphanumeric keyboard, by encoding scheme of the present invention at first key in the city of name in an account book information, address code at county level is a first order code, keys in that the address information code is a second level code in city, the county after retrieving successfully again.If retrieve successfully, then result for retrieval is presented on the screen, after the telephonist examined, the result is unique just to start newspaper number, if screen display is stung boundary or repeated code place name, then the telephonist starts by the mode of selecting sequence number and quotes postcode.If retrieval is unsuccessful, might be the keystroke mistake, then can key in the I and II code again; Also may this name in an account book information also not register in the post office, system returns selects to accept state.
The present invention, and has selected the rule of name in an account book information grading by the pronunciation coding in conjunction with the characteristics of Help by Phone postcode about place name naming, the relevant regulations of renaming with reference to country.
Name in an account book information (comprising organization and address title) is made up of some Chinese characters, and the definite implication of himself is arranged.And identical name in an account book is few in a city, area, and in a city, county, lane, street title will not allow duplication of name by the unification of the motherland standard.This coding rule will reduce unnecessary repeated code as far as possible, but keeps unit name or the address name of necessary repeated code as each unisonance, partials again, stings the place name on boundary etc.Simultaneously, according to the inquiry velocity requirement, the time of keying in a name in an account book information should be no more than for 3 seconds, therefore select a kind of existing Chinese character coding rule word for word (or by speech) scheme of keying in name in an account book information be infeasible.
The present invention has designed a kind of encoding scheme that the Large Volume Data information bank is realized quick retrieval, this scheme is regarded each name in an account book information as two integral body: economize, the city, county's title is as a whole, (being one-level code information) economizes, the city, county's internal information is that another integral body (being secondary code information) is represented this Chinese character with the Chinese phonetic alphabet prefix of each Chinese character in every information, get the code that it is combined as this information, though the pairing Chinese character of single Chinese phonetic alphabet prefix is a lot, but the pairing actual information of code after its combination is seldom born the same name, there are simple coding detailed rules and regulations to control these repeated codes again, make this programme reach practical requirement.
1. after its phonetic prefix coding being got in the Chinese character in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities' name, order is got two
2. Chinese character in general city, administrative area, county title and lane, various street, alleyway, the small towns title is more than three, constitutes its code by the phonetic prefix coding of each Chinese character; When Chinese character is in three in the title, the phonetic prefix that whole phonetic alphabet of getting preceding two Chinese characters add the 3rd Chinese character (if the 3rd Chinese character arranged) is combined into code, but administrative area, cities and counties maximum length code length is got four, the maximum length code length of lane, street, alleyway, small towns title is got six, exceeds part and omits.
3. to organizations such as enterprise, cause, factories, the phonetic prefix of getting its Chinese character without exception in proper order is combined into code, and maximum length code length is 8, exceeds part and omits.But contain place name in the organization, begin to encode backward from last place name Chinese character, to some can not self-existent some unit organization directly under generally by its superior unit name encoding.
4. what occur in Ben Sheng, this city, this county's place name does not encode with this province, this city, address name, the same omission of unit name that this county's title is identical.
5. to the Chinese character of the digital nature that occurs in the place name, do not omit and do not get corresponding code yet, still key in same numbers.
6. speech commonly used in some place name or phrase omission are not encoded, as:
China, country, the whole nation, China, the Communist Party, Communist Youth League, central authorities, PLA, People's Armed Police, the People's Government, province, city, county, district, township.
To some units adopt habitual be called for short encode as:
People's Political Consultative Conference-CPPCC; People's congress-National People's Congress;
Standing committee-member of the standing committee; Science and Technology Commission-State Scientific and Technological Commission;
Physical culture ﹠ sports commission-Physical Culture and Sports Commission; Ethnic Affairs Commission-people committee;
Education commission-Education Commission; Women's federation-Women's Federation;
Patriotic public health campaign committee-Committee of the Patriotic Health Movement.
Code code length after with above-mentioned rule the arbitrary name in an account book in the whole nation being encoded is unequal.Statistics shows: 1) the unit name maximum length code length in municipality directly under the Central Government, the provincial capital is ten, and the maximum length code length in lane, street, alleyway, village is eight, and is relatively also high to the name in an account book information inquiry frequency in these cities; 2) the unit name maximum length code length in the general cities and counties is 14, and the maximum length code length in Jie Xiang alleyway, village is 12.Again place name is further simplified standard in an embodiment; The combination of golygram in the Chinese phonetic alphabet is represented with single phonetic alphabet respectively by usage frequency, actual code length is remained on about 10,
In the embodiment of the invention, 1,100,000 of the total information of system, but also await further expansion, improving inquiry velocity, saving the external memory capacity, design the inquiry maintenance net is the focus technology of system, the application software of native system adopts the storage of classification encode as far as possible to data, reduce data redundancy to greatest extent, select multi-user's fast database technology simultaneously for use, modular design, to be suitable for the convenience of fast query needs and establishment, debugged program.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of system that utilizes microcomputer Help by Phone whole nation postcode and phonetic synthesis automatic number reporting comprises that at least a microprocessor makes system host; The postcode that zip code information storehouse, the whole nation has system location (municipality directly under the Central Government, provincial capital, cities and counties) institute name in an account book information such as any unit in the administrative area of have jurisdiction over, rural area, lane, street is at least known clearly yard and the administrative area Wai Shi that has jurisdiction over, county, the above postcode brevity code of industrial district; At least one is mainly synthesized the sound control panel of postcode and the postcode inquiry control desk that display is formed by the common alphanumeric keyboard and the control of input name in an account book information; One cover audiogenic device; At least one pair of telephone wire is characterized in that:
1) computer keyboard input name in an account book message code adopts earlier the on-site province of name in an account book, city, county's title is encoded classification that the back encodes to its specific address name unit name by the encoding scheme of pronunciation coding,
2) the regular collecting and distributing exchange floppy disk maintenance networking mode of each query point is adopted in the enriching of national zip code information storehouse, additions and deletions, modification.
2, a kind of system that utilizes microcomputer Help by Phone whole nation postcode and phonetic synthesis automatic number reporting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the described encoding scheme that the name in an account book information grading is encoded by pronunciation is that getting two provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities' name phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters prefixs is combined as its code, the same province of provincial capital's code, autonomous region's code in proper order.
3, a kind of system that utilizes microcomputer Help by Phone whole nation postcode and phonetic synthesis automatic number reporting according to claim 1 is characterized in that described is that city, administrative area, county title, Jie Xiang, rural area name to general contained three above Chinese characters takes by weighing each phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters prefix and be combined into code to the name in an account book information grading by the encoding scheme of pronunciation coding; The phonetic prefix that whole phonetic alphabet that contained three administrative area, cities and counties titles with interior Chinese character, Jie Xiang, rural name take by weighing preceding two Chinese characters add the 3rd Chinese character is combined into code.
4, a kind of system that utilizes microcomputer Help by Phone whole nation postcode and phonetic synthesis automatic number reporting according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described city, administrative area, county name code is the longest is four, lane, described street, rural name code the longest are six, exceed part and omit.
5, a kind of system that utilizes microcomputer Help by Phone whole nation postcode and phonetic synthesis automatic number reporting according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described encoding scheme that the name in an account book information grading is encoded by pronunciation is that the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters prefix of getting the organization of enterprise and institution, factory in proper order is combined into code.Maximum length code length is eight.
6, a kind of system that utilizes microcomputer Help by Phone whole nation postcode and phonetic synthesis automatic number reporting according to claim 5, it is characterized in that containing in the organization of described enterprise and institution, factory place name, then begin to encode backward from last place name Chinese character.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89103125 CN1042253A (en) | 1989-05-13 | 1989-05-13 | Microcomputorized national postal coding inquiring and answering system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89103125 CN1042253A (en) | 1989-05-13 | 1989-05-13 | Microcomputorized national postal coding inquiring and answering system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1042253A true CN1042253A (en) | 1990-05-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89103125 Pending CN1042253A (en) | 1989-05-13 | 1989-05-13 | Microcomputorized national postal coding inquiring and answering system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100550018C (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2009-10-14 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Number know-all search system and method based on structured small text |
| CN106155829A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-11-23 | 汪风珍 | Certificate information typing output and information data exchange system |
-
1989
- 1989-05-13 CN CN 89103125 patent/CN1042253A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100550018C (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2009-10-14 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Number know-all search system and method based on structured small text |
| CN106155829A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-11-23 | 汪风珍 | Certificate information typing output and information data exchange system |
| CN106155829B (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2019-01-25 | 汪风珍 | Certificate information typing output and information data exchange system |
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