The control method of moveable air conditioner and eliminating condensed water thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air-conditioner, need not the moveable air conditioner that artificial drainage can be got rid of condensed water more specifically to a kind of.
The invention still further relates to described moveable air conditioner and get rid of the control method of condensed water.
Background technology
Moveable air conditioner is when refrigerating operaton, if the evaporator surface temperature is lower than indoor dew-point temperature, can produce condensed water on the evaporimeter.The condensed water of moveable air conditioner is in the market got rid of the main following two kinds of methods that adopt: a kind of is directly to adopt water tank to collect the condensed water that moveable air conditioner produces.Because the water tank finite volume, so need frequent artificial drainage ability operate as normal when water is full, the full time of typical water is 1~2 hour during the condensation operating mode, uses very inconvenience night.Another kind is that condensate processor is installed, condensed water that evaporimeter produces is flowed through by spray equipment enter water tank again behind the condenser, and can again the condensed water in the water tank be extracted into the spray equipment circulated sprinkling by water pump, partial condensation water is evaporated on condenser and is discharged to outdoor with exhaust duct.This scheme has prolonged the full time of water tank water, but the condensed water velocity of discharge is less than generation speed during the condensation operating mode, and the full problem of water tank water finally will occur needs artificial drainage to handle, and the full time of typical water is 2~4 hours.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind ofly, need not the moveable air conditioner that artificial drainage can be got rid of condensed water by the condenser air quantity is regulated.It changes the air-conditioning condenser air circulation with the adjusting condensation temperature according to pondage in the water tank, and then the control condensed water velocity of discharge, makes water tank the full situation of water can not occur, does not need artificial drainage.
The present invention also aims to provide described moveable air conditioner to get rid of the control method of condensed water.
Moveable air conditioner of the present invention mainly is made up of refrigeration system, spray system and fan system, wherein refrigeration system is communicated with successively by compressor, evaporimeter, throttle part and condenser and forms, spray system comprises water tank, the water in the water tank is pumped to the water pump of condenser and the water level controller of control water pump running, fan system comprises fan, the motor of regulating rotation speed of the fan and the exhaust duct that is communicated with condenser, and the present invention also is provided with the electric-control system of control condenser intake and water pump running.
When condensation flow that evaporimeter produced is to condenser, strengthened the heat exchange efficiency of condenser.Because the condensation temperature of compressor exhaust temperature and condenser is higher, partial condensation water is evaporated the back and is discharged to outdoorly by exhaust duct, and unevaporated condensed water flows into water tank downwards.
The control method that moveable air conditioner of the present invention is got rid of condensed water comprises
---when the water level of water tank reached the spray water level of setting, water level controller startup water pump was delivered to the water in the water tank in the condenser and is circulated.
---when cistern water level reaches the discharge level of setting, or after water level continued to be higher than spray water level reaches the time of setting, water level controller sent signal to electric-control system, and system enters the forced-ventilated mode operation.Be that electric-control system startup water pump sprays circulation, and the intake of condenser is turned down, the condensation temperature of refrigeration system is risen, thereby improved the condensation evaporation of water and the velocity of discharge.
Typically, under the forced-ventilated pattern condenser intake be when normally moving intake 40%~80%, condensation temperature is high 5~20 ℃ during than normal operation.
Usually, the too little condensed water that can not make of condensation temperature rising reaches enough velocities of discharge, and condensation temperature raises and causes the inefficacy of system's overload protection and working of plastics too greatly easily.When the velocity of discharge of condensed water during greater than the speed of generation, condensed water constantly is evaporated and is discharged to by exhaust duct outdoor, and cistern water level descends gradually.When cistern water level was lower than the spray water level of setting, system transferred normal operation to.Therefore, the full situation of water can not appear in water tank of the present invention, does not need artificial drainage.
When described condenser, evaporimeter use a fan and motor, when condenser air concentrator air inlet, air inlet place, evaporimeter air channel are provided with by the exhaust valve of electric control system controls, room air is divided into two-way after being inhaled into moveable air conditioner, one the tunnel enters indoor refrigeration after entering evaporimeter air channel and evaporimeter heat exchange, and another road is discharged outdoor by exhaust duct after entering condenser air concentrator and condenser heat exchange.According to above-mentioned condensed water method for removing, electric-control system reduces to import the condenser air quantity and increases the air quantity that imports evaporimeter by the aperture of control exhaust valve, thus the control condensed water velocity of discharge.When using a dual-axle motor, described moveable air conditioner drives two separate condenser fans and evaporator fan, the ducting system of its condenser and evaporimeter also is separate, electric-control system also is the air quantity that reduces to import condenser air quantity and increase importing evaporimeter by the aperture of control exhaust valve, thus the control condensed water velocity of discharge.
When described condenser, evaporimeter are respectively equipped with a separate fan electromotor, the condenser fan rotating speed of motor is by electric control system controls, according to above-mentioned said condensed water method for removing, electric-control system improves condensation temperature by reducing the condenser fan rotating speed of motor, thus the control condensed water velocity of discharge.Typically, the condenser fan rotating speed of motor is a motor speed 40~80% when normally moving under the forced-ventilated pattern.
Condenser is arranged on the evaporimeter below, and the condensed water that evaporimeter produced flows on the condenser from top to bottom, can strengthen the heat exchange efficiency of condenser.
Be provided with the spray box between condenser and evaporimeter, after the condensed water that evaporimeter produced flows into the spray box, current be evenly distributed, flow to condenser downwards by the spray box.When starting mode of pump sprayed, also elder generation delivered to the water pump in the water tank in the spray box current is evenly distributed, and flows to condenser downwards.
Good effect of the present invention:
1, by control to the condensed water velocity of discharge, make moveable air conditioner that the full problem of water no longer take place, thoroughly solved the problem that needs artificial drainage.
2, by the condensed water spray circulatory system, can strengthen the heat exchange efficiency of condenser, reduce the operate power of moveable air conditioner.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2~3rd, the structural representation of condensed water removal system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the control principle block diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is the control principle block diagram of embodiment 2.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is two airduct mobile air conditioners that can move by castor 113, the condenser 105 of moveable air conditioner and evaporimeter 111 respectively use one separate and by the motor of electric-control system 112 controls.Wherein compressor 104, condenser 105, throttle part 103, evaporimeter 111 are communicated with the cooling cycle system that has constituted moveable air conditioner successively, for system provides cold.Electric-control system 112 is electric systems, for moveable air conditioner safety, efficiently, economically the operation control effectively.Spray box 109, median septum 110, water tank 102, with the water in the water tank 102 pump to the pumping plant 101 of condenser, water level controller 114, the drainpipe 108 of control water pump running constituted the condensed water spray system.
This moveable air conditioner sucks condenser 105 by blast pipe 116 with outdoor air, discharges outdoor by exhaust duct 115 again.Shown in Fig. 2~3, the condensed water that evaporimeter 111 produces flows into spray box 109 by median septum 110 from top to bottom, and drench and carry out flush distillation on the condenser 105, the condensed water that is evaporated is along with the air-out of condenser 105 is outdoor from exhaust duct 115 discharges, and unevaporated condensed water flows down from condenser and enters water tank 102.
According to control scheme shown in Figure 4, electric-control system 112 starts pumping plants 101 and is pumped into spray box 109 in and drench condenser 105 cocycles ground evaporation after, also along with the air-out of condenser 105 from exhaust duct 115 discharge outdoor from drainpipe 108 condensed water in the water tank 102.After water level in the water tank 102 continued to be higher than the spray water level certain hour (as 10~20 minutes) of setting, system entered the forced-ventilated mode operation.Electric-control system 112 is reduced to the about 60% of normal when operation by the rotating speed with fan electromotor 107, makes the condensation temperature of condenser 105 rise about 10 ℃, thereby improves the condensation evaporation of water and the velocity of discharge.The water level of water tank 102 descends gradually, and when water level was lower than the spray water level of setting, system withdrawed from the forced-ventilated pattern and changes normal operation mode over to, and fan electromotor 107 reverts to rated speed, and the 106th, fan.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 5, compressor 202, condenser 208, throttle part 201, evaporimeter 214 have constituted the cooling cycle system of this packaged type air-conditioner, for system provides cold.Electric-control system 206 is electric systems, for moveable air conditioner safety, efficiently, economically the operation control effectively.
The condenser 208 of packaged type air-conditioner and evaporimeter 214 a shared motor and fans 207, after room air is inhaled into moveable air conditioner, after distributing, process exhaust valve 209 enters the evaporimeter air channel 212 and the condenser air concentrator 210 of keeping apart respectively by dividing plate 217, wherein one the tunnel deliver to indoor refrigeration by air outlet 215 after entering evaporimeter air channel 212 and evaporimeter 214 heat exchange, another road is discharged outdoor by exhaust duct 213 after entering condenser air concentrator 210 and condenser 208 heat exchange.
Spray box 211, water tank 216, pumping plant 203, drainpipe 205, water level controller 204 and dividing plate 217 are formed the condensed water spray system.The condensed water that evaporimeter 214 produces drenches from top to bottom and carries out flush distillation on the condenser 208, the condensed water that is evaporated is discharged outdoorly along with the air-out of condenser 208 from exhaust duct 213, unevaporated condensed water flows down by dividing plate 217 from condenser and collects the laggard water tank 216 of going into.
According to control scheme shown in Figure 6, electric-control system 206 starts pumping plant 203 condensed water in the water tank 216 is pumped in the spray box 211 from drainpipe 205, and after drenching the evaporation of condenser 208 cocycles ground, also along with the air-out of condenser 208 is discharged outdoor from exhaust duct 213.
When the water level of water tank 216 reached the discharge level of setting, water level controller 204 sent signal to electric-control system 206, entered the forced-ventilated mode operation.Electric-control system 206 reduces to import the condenser air quantity and increases the air quantity that imports evaporimeter by the aperture of control exhaust valve 209, when the condenser intake is reduced to normal operation the about 60%, thereby the condensation temperature of condenser 208 is risen 10 ℃, thereby improve the condensation evaporation of water and the velocity of discharge.After the water level of water tank 216 dropped to ordinary water level gradually, water level controller 204 sent signal to electric-control system 206, withdrawed from the forced-ventilated pattern and changed normal operation mode over to.The water level of water tank 216 descends gradually, and when water level was lower than the spray water level of setting, system withdrawed from the forced-ventilated pattern and changes normal operation mode over to, and exhaust valve 209 reverts to normal aperture.