The packaged type air-conditioner of indoor and outdoor air intake
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical field, be specifically related to a kind of packaged type air-conditioner of indoor and outdoor air intake.
Background technology
Moveable air conditioner in the market mainly is single airduct moveable air conditioner.Its sucks room air and two device heat exchange: the one tunnel with evaporimeter heat exchange cooling after ducting system is sent back to indoorly, another road is outdoor by the exhaust duct discharge after heating up with the condenser heat exchange.This system is with room air and condenser heat exchange, thus when outdoor environment temperature is very high endure.But the cold of having discharged the room air loss, and indoor formation negative pressure and making in the outdoor air inlet chamber of higher temperature have increased the load of air-conditioning, have reduced the efficient of air-conditioning.
Recent a kind of pair of airduct moveable air conditioner, its room air processing unit and outdoor air processing unit are two separate cover systems.Indoor ducting system suck room air with evaporimeter heat exchange cooling after ducting system is sent back to indoorly, outdoor ducting system is by outdoor blast pipe suction chamber outer air, and is outdoor by the exhaust duct discharge with the condenser heat exchange back of heating up.This system has avoided losing cold with room air and condenser heat exchange, but with the heat exchanger effectiveness that higher outdoor air of temperature and condenser heat exchange have reduced heat exchanger, the air-conditioner power consumption is increased, and refrigerating efficiency reduces.Air-conditioner can be because overtemperature protection and cisco unity malfunction when outdoor environment temperature is very high.Room air is in closed environment in addition, does not have outdoor new wind to enter the reduction IAQ.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can the selection from indoor or outdoors or indoor, the outdoor packaged type air-conditioner of simultaneously wind being introduced the cooling cycle system of air-conditioner.The present invention mainly is made up of small-sized movably indoor set, evaporimeter ducting system and condenser air concentrator system:
1). indoor set is a small-sized movably casing, includes the cooling cycle system, water receiving case and the control system that are made of compressor, condenser, throttle part, evaporimeter.
2). the evaporimeter ducting system comprises indoor motor, fan, air channel and indoorly advances/go out wind apparatus.
3). the condenser air concentrator system comprises outdoor motor, fan, air channel, indoor air inlet mechanism, outdoor air inlet mechanism, the selection mechanism of indoor/outdoor air intake and exhaust duct composition.
Wherein:
Air inlet one end of outdoor air inlet mechanism communicates with outdoor air, and air outlet one end is connected to the air inlet of condenser by joint, and effect is an air inlet of outdoor air being introduced condenser.So outdoor air inlet mechanism can be a telescopic airduct, the one end communicates with outdoor air, and the other end is connected to the air inlet of condenser by joint.
Indoor air inlet mechanism is an independently indoor air-intake device, or the mechanism of playing indoor air intake effect on the miscellaneous part, its air inlet one end communicates with room air, and air outlet one end is connected with the condenser air inlet, and effect is an air inlet of indoor air being introduced condenser.So indoor air inlet mechanism can be arranged on one group of fresh air inlet or air grid on the indoor set; Also can be arranged on one group of fresh air inlet or air grid on the scalable airduct of outdoor air inlet mechanism; Can also be an airduct, an end of described airduct communicates with room air, and the other end communicates with the condenser air inlet.
The selection mechanism of indoor/outdoor air intake is the control device that the air inlet of air inlet mechanism in the control room, outdoor air inlet mechanism is opened or closed, can according to the needs that use manually or automatically open or close chamber in air inlet mechanism or outdoor air inlet mechanism, not only realize the ON/OFF of indoor air inlet mechanism and the ON/OFF of outdoor air inlet mechanism, can also control simultaneously the ratio of new wind during air intake by the aperture of control set for adjusting at the chamber inside/outside.The selection mechanism of indoor/outdoor air intake can have following two kinds of embodiments:
1. by the air inlet that is arranged on indoor air inlet mechanism and outdoor air inlet mechanism, and can cover the air door lid of air inlet and knob that control air door lid moves constitutes;
2. by the valve of the air inlet that is arranged on indoor air inlet mechanism and outdoor air inlet mechanism be located on the condenser or/and in the condenser air-out path, and temperature sensor that can the by-pass valve control On/Off constitutes.
Exhaust duct is a telescopic airduct, and the one end is connected to the outside by joint, and the other end is connected to the air outlet of condenser by joint, the air-out of condenser can be caused outdoor.
The telescopic airduct of outdoor air inlet mechanism can be enclosed within the exhaust duct, also can be another independently blast pipe.
Room air processing unit of this moveable air conditioner and outdoor air processing unit are not separate.Needs that it can use according to the user or to the judgement of operating condition, by manually or automatically the indoor/outdoor air intake selection mechanism of condenser air concentrator system is controlled, thereby select the air intake type of condenser:
1. only be the indoor air that indoor air inlet mechanism is introduced;
2. or only be the outdoor air that outdoor air inlet mechanism is introduced;
3. or simultaneously comprise indoor and outdoor air.
The air-out of condenser is arranged to outdoor by telescopic exhaust duct.
Native system is because indoor/outdoor air intake selection mechanism with condenser air concentrator system, realized coming the air intake type of condenser is carried out optimal selection according to the needs that use or to the judgement of operating condition.Thereby make the packaged type air-conditioner of this indoor and outdoor air intake possess following advantage:
1. by the selection mechanism of indoor/outdoor air intake, selecting only be indoor air inlet mechanism introducing indoor air, makes it have refrigerating efficiency height, advantage that environmental suitability is strong;
2. by the selection mechanism of indoor/outdoor air intake, selecting only is that outdoor air inlet mechanism is introduced outdoor air, makes it have the little advantage of loss of refrigeration capacity;
3. by the selection mechanism of indoor/outdoor air intake, select to introduce simultaneously indoor and outdoors side air, avoided two airduct moveable air conditioner IAQ differences like this and when high temperature the shortcoming of cisco unity malfunction, also realized controlling the ratio of new wind by the aperture that control device is regulated the selection mechanism of indoor/outdoor air intake;
4. by the mode of unique indoor and outdoor air intake and control aperture thereof, reduced single airduct moveable air conditioner and increased the disadvantage that the air-conditioning load reduces air-conditioner efficiency;
By the adjusting of indoor/outdoor air intake selection mechanism, air-conditioner is kept among the running status of the best constantly in a word.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the packaged type air-conditioner of indoor and outdoor air intake in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 (1)-(2) are the structural representations of indoor/outdoor air intake selection mechanism in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the selection mechanism of indoor/outdoor air intake is regulated by temperature sensor in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that is positioned at the indoor air inlet mechanism that communicates with the condenser air inlet on the air-conditioner casing in the inventive embodiments;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of indoor air inlet mechanism that is positioned at the jockey that is connected to the condenser air inlet of the telescopic airduct of forming outdoor air inlet mechanism in the inventive embodiments;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that is positioned at the indoor air inlet mechanism that is connected to outdoor jockey of the telescopic airduct of forming outdoor air inlet mechanism in the inventive embodiments;
Fig. 7 (1)-(2) are independent in the inventive embodiments, and an end communicates with room air, and an end is independent or be connected to the structural representation of the indoor air inlet mechanism of condenser air inlet jointly with outdoor blast pipe;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of outdoor air inlet mechanism in the embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, indoor set 101 is a kind of packaged type air-conditioners that can move by castor 113.Wherein compressor 104, condenser 105, throttle part 108, evaporimeter 106 have constituted the cooling cycle system of air-conditioner, for system provides cold; Control system 107 is electrical apparatus control systems, for air-conditioner safety, efficiently, economically the operation control effectively.
Spray equipment 110 and evaporation 106, condenser 105, median septum 114, water receiving case 115 and water pump system 116 and drainpipe 117 have constituted the condensed water spray system.On the one hand the condensed water of evaporimeter 106 drenches evaporation on the condenser 105 from top to bottom, and along with the air-out of condenser 105, discharges outdoor from exhaust duct 111; On the other hand by condensed water from drainpipe 117 pumps to the condenser 105 cocycles ground evaporation of water pump system 116 with water receiving case 115 inner accumulated.
Evaporimeter ducting system 102 and condenser air concentrator system 103 have constituted the ducting system of air-conditioner.Evaporimeter ducting system 102 sucks the rear portion of indoor air from indoor set 101, will send into indoor again by going out wind apparatus 109 with the air after evaporimeter 106 heat exchange then.Shown in Fig. 1 arrow, by to going out the control of wind apparatus 109, the direction of indoor air-out and the direction of indoor air intake can be vertical or be had a certain degree, and also can be to regulate in certain angular range.
Condenser air concentrator system 103 can be by manually or automatically indoor/outdoor air intake selection mechanism is as shown in Figure 2 controlled, the selection mechanism of indoor/outdoor air intake is by the air inlet that is arranged on indoor air inlet mechanism and outdoor air inlet mechanism, and transportable air door lid and mobile knob 701 formations of control air door lid, by the clockwise or counterclockwise action of knob 701, cover indoor air inlet 202 or cover outdoor air inlet 702 or do not cover, thereby select the air intake type of condenser.
Also can be as shown in Figure 3, the selection mechanism of indoor/outdoor air intake is by the valve 802 of the air inlet that is arranged on indoor air inlet mechanism and outdoor air inlet mechanism and be located on the condenser or/and in the condenser air-out path, and temperature sensor 801 that can the by-pass valve control On/Off constitutes.Regulate continuously by 801 pairs of valves 802 of the temperature sensor on the condenser 105.Temperature sensor 801 is transferred to control system 107 with the signal on the condenser 105 that receives by holding wire 803, control system 107 can be according to condenser 105 variation of temperature, automatically continuously valve 802 is controlled by holding wire 804, with in the conditioning chamber or the aperture of the intake of outdoor air and new air door.It can only be the indoor air that the indoor air inlet mechanism 202 shown in Fig. 4 is introduced; It also can only be the outdoor air that outdoor air inlet 702 is introduced; Or can comprise indoor and outdoor air simultaneously, come condenser 105 is carried out heat exchange, and then discharge outdoor by exhaust duct 111.By the adjusting of indoor/outdoor air intake selection mechanism, air-conditioner is kept among the running status of the best constantly.
It is following several that the structure type of indoor air inlet mechanism such as Fig. 4-shown in Figure 7 have:
1. be positioned at the indoor air inlet mechanism that communicates with the condenser air inlet on the air-conditioner casing.
As shown in Figure 4, on the back plate 201 of air-conditioner casing, in the position of close condenser air inlet some fresh air inlets or air intake grid 202 are arranged, room air can enter condenser air concentrator system 103 by fresh air inlet or air intake grid 202 and carry out heat exchange with condenser 105.
2. be positioned at the indoor air inlet mechanism on the telescopic airduct of the outdoor air inlet mechanism that is connected with the condenser air inlet.
As shown in Figure 5, on the joint 303 at the telescopic airduct 301 of outdoor air inlet mechanism and condenser air inlet place, some fresh air inlets or air intake grid 302 are arranged, and room air can enter condenser air concentrator system 103 by fresh air inlet or air intake grid 302 and carry out heat exchange with condenser 105.
3. be positioned at the indoor air inlet mechanism of the telescopic airduct of the outdoor air inlet mechanism that is connected to outdoor jockey.
Be connected to outdoor joint 403 places as Fig. 6 at the telescopic airduct 401 of outdoor air inlet mechanism, some fresh air inlets or air intake grid 402 are arranged, and room air can enter condenser air concentrator system 103 by fresh air inlet or air intake grid 402 and carry out heat exchange with condenser 105.
4. independent, an end communicates with room air, and an end is independent or be connected to the indoor air inlet mechanism of condenser air inlet jointly with outdoor blast pipe.
In the inside or the outside of outdoor blast pipe 501 an independent indoor blast pipe 502 is arranged as Fig. 7, its end communicates with room air, and an end independently or with outdoor blast pipe is connected to the condenser air inlet jointly.Room air can enter condenser air concentrator system 103 by it and carry out heat exchange with condenser 105.
The structure of outdoor air inlet mechanism 112 is made up of telescopic airduct 602, the jockey 601 that is connected to outdoor jockey 603 and is connected to the condenser air inlet as shown in Figure 8, and realization will be carried out heat-exchanged air with condenser 105 and discharge outdoor.