CN1285291A - Economic four-section semi-controlled bridge type phase-control voltage-regulation method for ac/dc electric locomotive - Google Patents
Economic four-section semi-controlled bridge type phase-control voltage-regulation method for ac/dc electric locomotive Download PDFInfo
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- CN1285291A CN1285291A CN 99115083 CN99115083A CN1285291A CN 1285291 A CN1285291 A CN 1285291A CN 99115083 CN99115083 CN 99115083 CN 99115083 A CN99115083 A CN 99115083A CN 1285291 A CN1285291 A CN 1285291A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an economic four-stage semi-bridge phase-controlled voltage-regulating method for main circuit of AC/DC type electric locomotive, and is characterized by that under the condition of no changing main circuit the original three-stage bridge control mode is changed into (1/4 Ud-1/4 Ud)-1/2 Ud (at the same time, quitting front two 1/4 Ud)-(1/4 Ud-1/4 Ud)-Ud main circuit coltron mode so as to raise the power factor of locomotive to 78%-80% from less than 65%, raise tractive power, greatly save electric energy source, raise utilization ratio of original locomotive and equipment and reduce pollution of electric metwork.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of power circuit Fuel Pressure Regulator Control of AC-DC electric locomotive method, particularly a kind of power circuit Fuel Pressure Regulator Control of Shaoshan 3B type electric locomotive method.
The transfer of energy of Shaoshan 3B type electric locomotive power circuit is to be converted to adjustable vdc from the power supply of contact system 25KV industrial frequency AC via main transformer step-down, voltage regulating rectifier device at present, offers traction electric machine and carries out the task that drags.Its voltage regulation mode adopts not three sections half-controlled bridge type sequential phase controls of five equilibrium voltage regulation mode of main transformer low pressure side thyristor, i.e. first section a1-x1-T11, T12, D11, D12 (a2-x2---T21, T22, D21, D22) bridge pressure regulation, rectifier bridge input voltage 1071V (zero load), by control T11, T12 (T21, T22) arm thyristor conduction angle, make VD extremely by 0 smooth adjustment
Ud, (Ud is a voltage regulating rectifier device output total voltage) is up to the full conducting of T11, T12 (T21, T22) thyristor.Second section a3-b3---T13, T14, D13, D14 (a4-b4-T23, T24, D23, D24) foot bridge pressure regulation, rectifier bridge input voltage 535.5 V (zero load), by control T13, T14 (T23, T24) arm thyristor conduction angle, make VD by
The Ud smooth adjustment extremely
Ud is up to the full conducting of T13, T14 (T23, T24) thyristor.The 3rd section b3-x3-T15, T16, D13, D14 (b4-x4-T25, T26, D23, D24) foot bridge pressure regulation, rectifier bridge input voltage 535.5 V (zero load), by control T15, T16 (T25, T26) arm thyristor conduction angle, make direct current output by
The Ud smooth adjustment is to Ud, until the full conducting of T15, T16 (T25, T26) thyristor.
The shortcoming that this mode produces is, sacrificed the intrinsic power factor specification of locomotive, causes the average power factor of locomotive to drop to below 65%, both wasted electric energy, causes electric network pollution, reduced the tractive output of locomotive again.
Purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, can improve locomotive power factor and tractive output effectively for Shaoshan 3B type electric locomotive provides a kind of, saves electric energy, reduces electric network pollution, implements economical and practical again economic four-section half-controlled bridge type phase control method.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Shaoshan 3B type electric locomotive power circuit traction control mode is to rely on the electronic control cabinet generation and be sent to silicon unit silicon controlled trigging pulse at present, presses the conducting order of T11, T12 in Fig. 1 circuit (T21, T22) → T15, T16 (T25, T26), finishes
Ud+
Ud+
Three sections bridges of Ud are (T11 etc. are thyristor) of five equilibrium sequence control mode not.Task of the present invention is under the condition that does not change main circuit of electric locomotive, with Shaoshan 3B type electric locomotive power circuit traction control mode, change into (
Ud →
Ud) →
Ud (withdraws from preceding two simultaneously
Ud) →
Ud →
Ud) → voltage regulation mode of Ud reaches the object of the invention.
That is: when the locomotive traction operating mode, main transformer ZB low pressure side a1-x1 and a3-b3-x3, the same respectively 1ZGZ of a2-x2 and a4-b4-x4 winding, 2ZGZ silicon rectifier device constitute the economic four-section half-controlled bridge type voltage regulating rectification circuit of two bogie individual power supplies separately, and its control program is:
At first,---T13, T14, D13, D14 (a4-b4---T23, T24, D23, D24 to a3-b3) foot bridge pressure regulation, rectifier bridge input voltage 535.5V (zero load) by control T13, T14 (T23, T24) arm thyristor conduction angle, makes VD by 0 smooth adjustment extremely
Ud is until the full conducting of T13, T14 (T23, T24) thyristor.
Then,---T15, T16, D13, D14 (b4-x4---25, T26, D23, D24 to b3-x3) the foot bridge pressure regulation, rectifier bridge input voltage 535.5 V (zero load), by control T15, T16 (T25, T26) arm thyristor conduction angle, make VD by
The Ud smooth adjustment extremely
Ud is until the full conducting of T15, T16 (T25, T26) thyristor.
When the full conducting of T15, T16 (T25, T26) thyristor, promptly VD reaches
Ud+
Ud=
During Ud, by control T11, T12 (T21, T22) arm thyristor conduction angle, make its full conducting,---T11, T12, D11, D12 (a2-x2---T21, T22, D22, D21, D22 to a1-x1) the bridge pressure regulation, rectifier bridge input voltage 1071V (zero load) reaches VD
Ud, simultaneously, by control T13, T14 (T23, T24) arm thyristor conduction angle and T15, T16 (T25, T26) arm thyristor conduction angle, make its Close All, withdraw from first section a3-b3-T13, T14, D13, D14 (a4-b4---T23, T24, D23, D24) foot bridge pressure regulation and second section b3-x3---T15, T16, D13, D14 (b4-x4-T25, T26, D23, D24) foot bridge pressure regulation, promptly withdraw from preceding two
Ud.Afterwards, again a3-b3-T13, T14, D13, D14 (a4-b4---T23, T24, D23, D24) foot bridge are carried out pressure regulation, rectifier bridge input voltage 535.5 V (zero load), by control T13, T14 (T23, T24) arm thyristor conduction angle, make VD by
The Ud smooth adjustment extremely
Ud is until the full conducting of T13, T14 (T23, T24) thyristor.At last, again to b3-x3-T15, T16, D13, D14 (b4-x4---T25, T26, D23, D24) foot bridge pressure regulation, rectifier bridge input voltage 535.5 V (zero load), by control T15, T16 (T25, T26) arm thyristor conduction angle, make VD by
The Ud smooth adjustment is to Ud, until 15, T16, the full conducting of (T25, T26) thyristor, thereby finished control to economic four-section half control bridge.How not change under Shaoshan 3B type electric locomotive power circuit condition, realization by three sections present bridges not five equilibrium sequence control mode change into and realize economic four-section half control bridge mode, key is to change the order that electronic control cabinet produces trigging pulse, promptly must change the sequential logic circuits in the pulse formation plug-in unit in the electronic control cabinet.The invention provides the pulse formation decision circuit of realizing Shaoshan 3B type electric locomotive economic four-section half control bridge mode.
Good effect of the present invention is: the China Railway task is heavy, number of locomotives is wretched insufficiency, bear cloud at present, expensive, surplus Shaoshan 3B type electric locomotive of the busy transportation burden in valley district has only 160, situation does not allow the power circuit of locomotive is done big change, economic four-section half-controlled bridge type phase control method, under this urgent situation, create, this traction control mode, the power factor that makes locomotive is by bringing up to 78%~80% less than 65% originally, its aviation value improves 14% before transforming, both saved and used electric energy, reduce reactive volt-amperes, improved tractive output widely, increased transportation volume, improved locomotive again effectively, usage ratio of equipment makes line voltage stable, reduced electric network pollution.
The present invention has following accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is Shaoshan 3B type electric locomotive power circuit schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is an economic four-section half control bridge electronic housing pulse formation plug-in unit circuit block diagram;
Fig. 3 is that economic four-section half control bridge Ue1, Ue2, Ue3 form circuit diagram.
Embodiment is further described the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
What Fig. 3 provided is the Key Circuit of carrying out economic four-section half control bridge control method---be called for short economic four-section half control bridge control energizing signal and produce circuit, this circuit is formed with curing circuit by Ue1, Ue2, Ue3 voltage follower circuit and t*UF/RC to be formed, when the locomotive traction operating mode, determined the output of Ue1, Ue2, Ue3 from direct current phase shift controlling voltage signal UE1, the UE2/3 of bogie truck control plug-in unit and synchronizing voltage integration peak signal UF, when UE2 is changed by 0 → 2V, Ue2=UF-4UE2 is changed by 8V → 0, first section
Foot bridge order to full gate is put, rectifying device output this moment
Ud, when UE3 was changed by 2V → 4V, Ue3=2UF → 4UE3 was changed by 8V → 0, second section
The foot bridge order is put to full gate, and rectifying device is exported again
Ud, promptly
Ud+
Ud, at this moment, UE3=
UF makes Ue1=UF-2t*UF/RC, i.e. artificially control
Bridge is put to full gate gradually, when Ue1=0, allows 2t*UF/RC be cured as UF, promptly allows the Ue1 be 0V, makes
Bridge is kept full gate and is put, this moment Ue2=UF-4 (UE2-t*UF/RC)=UF, Ue3=2UF-4 (UE3-t*UF/RC)=2UF, i.e. two segments
Bridge all ends.When UE2 is changed by 4V → 6V, Ue2=UF2-4 (UE2-
UF), change first section by 8V → 0
Foot bridge order is again put to full gate, and rectifying device is output as
Ud+
Ud.When UE3 is changed by 6V → 8V, Ue3=2UF2-4 (UE2-
UF), change second section by 8V → 0
Foot bridge order to full gate is again put, and rectifying device is defeated to be gone out again
Ud, so far rectifying device always is output as Ud, has finished the control to economic four-section half control bridge.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of power circuit Fuel Pressure Regulator Control method of AC-DC electric locomotive, include the a1-x1 and the a3-b3-x3 of main transformer ZB low pressure side in the main circuit of electric locomotive (Fig. 1), a2-x2 and a4-b4-x4 winding, same respectively 1ZGZ, 2ZGZ thyristor rectifier device, constitute the half-controlled bridge type voltage regulating rectification circuit of two bogie individual power supplies separately, it is characterized in that: utilize this bridge-type voltage regulating rectification circuit, implement economic four-section half control bridge mode.
2, according to the described AC-DC electric locomotive of claim 1 power circuit economic four-section half control bridge mode, it is characterized in that: at first to first section of a3-b3-T13, T14, D13, D14 (a4-b4-T23, T24, D23, D24) among Fig. 1
The foot bridge pressure regulation, rectifier bridge input voltage 535.5V (zero load), by control T13, T14 (T23, T24) brachium pontis thyristor conduction angle, up to full conducting, make VD by 0 smooth adjustment to 1/4th of voltage regulating rectifier device output total voltage Ud, then to b3-x3---T15, T16, D13, D14, (b4-x4---T25, T26, D23, D24) second section
The foot bridge pressure regulation, rectifier bridge input voltage 535.5V (zero load), by control T15, T16 (T25, T26) brachium pontis thyristor conduction angle up to full conducting, make VD by
The Ud smooth adjustment arrives
Ud,---T11, T12, D11, D12 (a2-x2---T21, T22, D21, D22 then to a1-x1)
The bridge pressure regulation, rectifier bridge input voltage 1071V (zero load) by control T11, T12 (T21, T22) brachium pontis thyristor conduction angle, reaches VD
Ud, simultaneously, by control T13, T14 (T23, T24) first section
Second section of foot bridge arm thyristor conduction angle and T15, T16 (T25, T26)
Foot bridge arm thyristor conduction angle makes its Close All, withdraws from first section a3-b3-T13, T14, D13, D14 (a4-b4---T23, T24, D23, D24)
Foot bridge pressure regulation and second section b3-x3---T15, T16, D13, D14 (b4-x4---T25, T26, D23, D24)
The foot bridge pressure regulation, last, again to a3-b3-T13, T14, D13, D14 (a4-b4---23, T24, D23, D24)
The foot bridge pressure regulation, rectifier bridge input voltage 535.5 V (zero load) up to full conducting, make VD by control T13, T14 (T23, T24) brachium pontis thyristor conduction angle, by
The Ud smooth adjustment arrives
Ud,---T15, T16, D13, D14 (b4-x4---T25, T26, D23, D24 then again to b3-x3)
The foot bridge pressure regulation, rectifier bridge output voltage 535.5 V (zero load), by control T15, T16 (T25, T26) brachium pontis thyristor conduction angle up to full conducting, make VD by
The Ud smooth adjustment is exported to Ud.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN 99115083 CN1285291A (en) | 1999-08-19 | 1999-08-19 | Economic four-section semi-controlled bridge type phase-control voltage-regulation method for ac/dc electric locomotive |
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CN 99115083 CN1285291A (en) | 1999-08-19 | 1999-08-19 | Economic four-section semi-controlled bridge type phase-control voltage-regulation method for ac/dc electric locomotive |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101141108B (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2010-10-13 | 龚秋声 | DC motor bridge full thyristor speeder |
CN103401443A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-11-20 | 李欣毅 | Method for upgrading electric locomotive circuit with non DC 600V direct power supply |
CN103516238A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2014-01-15 | 北京卓匠科创科技有限公司 | Emergent direct power supply circuit of electric locomotive |
-
1999
- 1999-08-19 CN CN 99115083 patent/CN1285291A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101141108B (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2010-10-13 | 龚秋声 | DC motor bridge full thyristor speeder |
CN103401443A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-11-20 | 李欣毅 | Method for upgrading electric locomotive circuit with non DC 600V direct power supply |
CN103516238A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2014-01-15 | 北京卓匠科创科技有限公司 | Emergent direct power supply circuit of electric locomotive |
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