CN1282432C - Magnetic strip fastener - Google Patents
Magnetic strip fastener Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1282432C CN1282432C CNB028175255A CN02817525A CN1282432C CN 1282432 C CN1282432 C CN 1282432C CN B028175255 A CNB028175255 A CN B028175255A CN 02817525 A CN02817525 A CN 02817525A CN 1282432 C CN1282432 C CN 1282432C
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- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- fastener
- magnetic element
- perisporium
- acceptance division
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
- A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
- A44B11/258—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts fastening by superposing one part on top of the other
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
- A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44D—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES OR SLIDE FASTENERS, AND TO JEWELLERY, BRACELETS OR OTHER PERSONAL ADORNMENTS
- A44D2203/00—Fastening by use of magnets
Landscapes
- Buckles (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- Discharging, Photosensitive Material Shape In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a fastener comprising a housing and a magnetic element, the magnetic element having a first magnetic surface and an opposing second magnetic surface, the housing having: a receiving portion constituted by a base portion of the housing and a peripheral wall extending upward from a periphery of the base portion, for receiving the magnetic element; and a strap receiving portion extending from the receiving portion; the housing further includes: a projection extending upwardly from the peripheral wall of the housing and extending beyond the upper surface of the magnetic member for mating with a recess on a mating fastener; a recessed portion formed by a discontinuous portion of the perimeter wall or disposed between the magnetic element and the perimeter wall or the perimeter wall and the strap receiving portion for mating with a protruding portion on a mating fastener.
Description
Technical field
Present invention relates in general to fastener, more particularly relate to the fastener of magnetic, for example the strap fastener of the clasp of magnetic and clasp, magnetic or belt fastener.More particularly, be not limited to these certainly, the invention still further relates to clothes such as brassiere used such as fasteners such as clasp or clasps.The invention still further relates to the clothes that have magnetic fastener.
Background technology
At traditional fastener assembly, for example in row's button, by button being inserted in the button hole or button is buckled or untied the mode that button is separated out from the button hole, Magnetic button is different with this traditional fastener with magnetic fastener, Magnetic button and magnetic fastener by having complementation or mutually diamagnetic a pair of complementation magnetic fastener or the mutual polarity between the Magnetic button by fastening or fixing.This specific character of magnetic fastener means that when the pair of separable magnetic fastener was close mutually, this can be by fastening automatically to magnetic fastener.Simultaneously,, and these fasteners are moved apart mutually, the fastener of these snappings is separated as long as the fastener of these snappings or button are drawn back.In addition, with fastener in the tradition for example the difference of button assembly also be: traditional button must or be untied by preface fastening successively, the button of row's magnetic then can be simultaneously by fastening or be untied simultaneously.
Because magnetic fastener has above-mentioned distinguishing characteristics, therefore, under the situation that need all buckle these fasteners or untie at short notice with a hand, this magnetic fastener is just particularly useful.For example, for performing artist or performer's stage costume, because performing artist or performer need to change continually stage costume in drama, therefore, magnetic fastener will be of great use.Very useful for the work clothes that magnetic fastener may be blocked by machine or moving article for dress and the workman of protective garment.If clothes or work protective garment have magnetic fastener, so, when the protective garment of pledging clothes or work is unexpectedly blocked, can throw off at an easy rate, thereby avoid the wearer to be clamped or injured.
As mentioned above, general magnetic fastener comprises the parts of a pair of complementation, and these complementary parts releasably interconnect by polarity.Each separable parts generally includes a magnetic element, this magnetic element in block form or sheet shape, and have a top magnetic and connect the surperficial surface that is connected with a bottom magnetic, have opposite magnetic pole on the surface in surperficial connection of said top magnetic connection with bottom magnetic.These magnetic connect the surface and are interconnected by continuous periphery usually, and for the attractive in appearance and consideration style aspect, said continuous periphery is extremely thin usually.The shape of said magnetic block or magnetic piece is cylindrical usually, and has essentially identical top surface and basal surface.
But magnetic block or magnetic piece are got up by the shell enclosure of a magnetic conduction usually, but the shell of this magnetic conduction is made by for example rubber, nylon, fabric, plastics (for example ABS or PVC) or synthetic resin.Magnetic element has dull and dark metal appearance usually; this shell just can be decorated magnetic fastener by the outer cover that is designed beautifully is provided to this magnetic element; and can corrode protection for magnetic material provide, so that delay or prevent undesirable getting rusty.From this aspect, seal shell preferably watertightness or bubble-tight, like this, even oxidation has taken place in magnetic element, seal shell and still can play the effect of ornamental outer cover,, make the surface of getting rusty can not be exposed to the outside so that can cover up the surface of getting rusty, therefore, this shell of sealing makes Magnetic button be applicable to the product of those emphasis outward appearances and appearance.
In order further to improve the convenience and the applicability of magnetic fastener, magnetic fastener generally is made of the magnetic element with identical shaped and big or small complementation.Because connecting the surface, the magnetic of the complementation on the separable parts has essentially identical size, therefore, in case these parts are in contact with one another, these parts will automatically be aimed at basically, and the initial contact of these parts and joint subsequently all need not outside help usually.
Because magnetic clasp or clasp have many like this advantages, therefore, can predict, magnetic recording tape or strap fastener (for example bar bracelet and clasp) will certainly be adopted more widely, and especially for example in the applied environment that clasp is difficult to get at or is difficult to locate or during use clasp is hidden in the applied environment of other surface underneath basically.As an example of these application, this clasp or clasp are used in chemise or the brassiere, and in chemise or brassiere, clasp or clasp are usually located at the back, or are positioned at the place that is not easy to get at.Another example is the braces that is used for trousers, and in the braces of trousers, some such fasteners will be fixed on the rear portion of trousers.In these were used, the outward appearance of fastener was normally very important, because the selection of these fasteners is considered to represent or reflected user's grade sometimes.
Up to now, the clasp of magnetic or clasp also do not resemble and are widely used the expection.Its main cause is exactly traditional magnetic clasp and the magnetic clasp is very complicated, expensive, heavy, plain usually, volume is big probably, and is difficult to sometimes use.
Traditional magnetic fastener is difficult to use usually, this is because the magnetic of traditional magnetic fastener is strong inadequately usually, can not be reliably said magnetic to being fixed together, so, traditional magnetic fastener is typically provided with additional engagement device, to prevent that magnetic is to unexpectedly breaking away from.When wanting to make magnetic to disengaging, this additional engagement device can bring inconvenience again.In addition, because Magnetic button is characterised in that by the mutual magnetic attraction between the connection surface with opposite or complementary magnetic pole and is bonded with each other, and it is because the strongest usually in the roughly normal direction or the connection of the magnetic on the vertical direction power on said connection surface, therefore, mutual lateral attraction quite a little less than, and side direction draws these buttons that the side direction separation will take place at an easy rate, when applying a side direction pulling force, fastener is unexpectedly broken away from like this.Though can be covered with connection surface mat or friction property and prevent and be displaced sideways unexpectedly by providing,, this can make these connect between surfaces usually and be not easy to aim at voluntarily, therefore is not wise selection.Therefore, magnetic fastener can be widely used, just must satisfy conflicting like this requirement, that is: when wanting fastener separated easily fastener separately, and fastener should be by fastening securely together in other cases.
For example, in european patent application No.EP923887, disclose a kind of magnetic encapsulation piece, this encapsulation piece provides mutual locking for sack, knapsack and clothes.This device combines magnetic encapsulation piece and overlap joint (snap-acting) encapsulation piece, and said overlap joint encapsulation piece includes a pair of protruding part and recessed parts.In a preferred embodiment, protruding part forms a projection, and this projection comprises a snap close, and this snap close is used to be inserted in the groove of recessed parts, so that locking mutually, thereby prevent the nature slippage.The user just can and separate two parts releases by protruding part is pushed.This project organization can need two actions to come the encapsulation piece release, and these two actions are: draw back magnet and protruding part and recessed parts are opened.
Therefore, provide such magnetic clasp ideally, this magnetic clasp overcomes at least or has alleviated aforesaid a part of defective, thereby strap fastener in light weight, reliable, simple can be provided.Preferably, this strap fastener should have the structure of profile height little (low-proflie), so just can be easily and on clasp, add some decorations easily, so that make these clasps more pleasing, if the magnetic clasp can be widely adopted in chemise, fashionable dress or clothes, this decoration of clasp is exactly a very important aspect.In addition, low-profile structure can also reduce usually to outer cover or the adjacent hurtful danger of flexible material.Yet, the little design of profile height in the tradition usually cause magnetic between magnetic engagement power enough big, therefore, up to now, this profile height not macrostructure adopts complicated additional engagement device to be still inevitably.Therefore, thrown off if this fastener can overlap according to user's wish to cooperate and can be easy to, that will be very desirable.
In whole specification, for brevity, and this simple and clear degree is that term: fastener, clasp and button are used interchangeably under the suitable situation for context.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of in light weight, simple in structure and cheap magnetic strap fastener or clasp.In addition, for the purpose of attractive in appearance, this strap fastener or clasp should have low-profile structure, so that can be easily and be hidden in easily under clothes or other surface, thereby make and for example can adopt this fastener widely when brassiere or chemise making underwear.Preferably, this fastener need not to adopt the engagement device of additional complexity to prevent unexpected and disadvantageous disengaging.Just in this point, this fastener be designed to can magnetic between provide very strong magnetic to engage, the while can easily untie this fastener again as required, this also is a purpose of the present invention.
Preferably, except requirement noted earlier, clasp should be quite reliable, so that the possibility that clasp or strap fastener is met accident throw off reaches minimum.At least the objective of the invention is for the public provides a kind of selection, it is a kind of as the novel magnetic fastener described in this specification that the public can be selected.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of fastener, this fastener comprises a shell and a magnetic element.Said magnetic element has first magnetic surface and second an opposite magnetic surface, and said first magnetic surface and second magnetic surface correspond respectively to first magnetic pole and second magnetic pole, limits a magnetic axis between first magnetic pole and second magnetic pole;
Said shell comprises: an acceptance division, and described acceptance division constitutes by the base part of shell with from the peripheral upwardly extending perisporium of base part, is used to receive described magnetic element; And a band acceptance division, this band acceptance division extends from said acceptance division; Described shell also comprises:
Ledge, this ledge extends upward and extends beyond the upper surface of described magnetic element from the perisporium of shell, is used for matching with recessed portion on the fastener that one matches;
Recessed portion, this recessed portion form or be arranged between described magnetic element and the described perisporium by discontinuous part on the perisporium or described perisporium and described band acceptance division between, be used for matching with ledge on the fastener that one matches.
Preferably, described ledge and the female part is oppositely arranged along the circumference of perisporium.
Preferably, institute's ledge of narrating is relative with narrating band acceptance division basically, the magnetic element of narrating be positioned at the centre of the ledge of narrating and the band acceptance division of narrating.
Preferably, it is relative with described ledge that the female partly is arranged to, and be positioned at the centre of described magnetic element and described band acceptance division.
Preferably, described acceptance division comprises a ferromagnetic sidewall, this ferromagnetic sidewall extends upward and around the major part of the described perisporium of described magnetic element, described ledge is outstanding from described sidewall, and extends along the sub-fraction of described sidewall from described base part.
Preferably, described sidewall tilts, and has opposed high side and short side, and described short side is adjacent to described band acceptance division, and described high side is away from described band acceptance division.
Preferably, the degree of depth outstanding and the female part that is positioned at the ledge on the described magnetic element upper surface is such, promptly, when described strap fastener and the described fastener that matches were complimentary fashion and engage, the magnetic element upper surface of the upper surface of described magnetic element and the fastener that matches was parallel.
Preferably, described perisporium is round, and described ledge is relative with the female part diametrically.
Preferably, the upper surface of described magnetic element magnetically exposes, and the described sidewall of described acceptance division is made by ferromagnetic material.
Preferably, described ledge, the female part and described band acceptance division are along a straight line setting.
Preferably, described ledge is from the outstanding degree of depth of the female part below the upper surface of described magnetic element that be no more than of the upper surface of described magnetic element.
Preferably, described shell is made by ferromagnetic sheet material integral body.
According to a further aspect of the invention, one contacting piece is provided, it comprises two fasteners that cooperatively interact, described two fasteners have a shell and a magnetic element respectively, described magnetic element has first magnetic surface, second magnetic surface relative with, described first magnetic surface corresponds respectively to first magnetic pole and second magnetic pole with the second relative magnetic surface, and described first magnetic pole and second magnetic pole limit a magnetic axis between them, and described shell has:
Acceptance division, described acceptance division constitutes by the base part of shell with from the peripheral upwardly extending perisporium of base part, is used to receive described magnetic element; And
The band acceptance division extends from described acceptance division; It is characterized in that,
The shell of each fastener also comprises:
Ledge, this ledge extend upward and extend beyond the upper surface of described magnetic element from the perisporium of shell;
Recessed portion, this recessed portion form or be arranged between described magnetic element and the described perisporium by discontinuous part on the perisporium or described perisporium and described band acceptance division between;
Ledge on one of them fastener engages with recessed portion on another fastener, prevents between two fasteners along the direction generation lateral sliding perpendicular to said magnetic axis.
Preferably, described two fasteners have identical structure.
Preferably, the perisporium of a fastener and the perisporium of another fastener are rounded, and have unequal girth.
Preferably, the base part of a fastener and the base part of another fastener are all rounded, and the diameter of the base part of a fastener is greater than the diameter of the base part of another fastener.
Preferably, the shell of at least one fastener is made by ferromagnetic material.
Description of drawings
Preferred embodiments more of the present invention are described below with reference to accompanying drawings, and by way of example.
Fig. 1 is the magnetic element described in first embodiment of the invention and the profile of a shell;
Fig. 2 is the top view of shell shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram, expresses said shell generally, and has expressed a jut that extends from the perisporium of said support, and this jut is used to stop clasp to undesirable relative lateral sliding takes place; With
Fig. 4 is the be bonded with each other profile of a pair of clasp together of expression;
Fig. 4 A is the stereogram of the Connection Element of expression separation;
Fig. 5 A is the decomposing section of the contacting piece of another or second embodiment according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 B is the profile of the fastener in Fig. 5 A illustrated embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 C is the top view with fastener identical shown in Fig. 5 B;
Fig. 5 D is the side cutaway view of the contacting piece that can functionally be bonded together of identical embodiment according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 E is the top view of the identical right fastener among Fig. 5 D;
Fig. 6 A is the decomposition side cutaway view of the fastener of another or the 3rd embodiment according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 B is the side cutaway view with fastener identical shown in Fig. 6 A;
Fig. 6 C is the top view with fastener identical shown in Fig. 6 A;
Fig. 6 D is the side cutaway view according to a pair of fastener that can functionally engage identical with the embodiment shown in Fig. 6 A;
Fig. 6 E is the top view with a contacting piece identical shown in Fig. 6 D;
Fig. 7 A is that the group of magnets of another or the 4th embodiment according to the present invention is decomposed side cutaway view;
Fig. 7 B is the side cutaway view with group of magnets identical shown in Fig. 7 A;
Fig. 7 C is the top view with group of magnets identical shown in Fig. 7 A;
Fig. 8 A is the top plan view according to the pair of magnetic fastener of fifth embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 B is the decomposing section of the first of the magnetic fastener shown in Fig. 8 A;
Fig. 8 C is the decomposing section of second portion of the complementation of the magnetic fastener shown in Fig. 8 A;
Fig. 8 D is that the horizontal central line in Fig. 8 A cuts open the profile of getting, and the part of having expressed said two complementations is joined together;
Fig. 9 A is the top plan view according to the 6th embodiment of the pair of magnetic fastener of sixth embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 B is the decomposing section that in the fastener shown in the presentation graphs 9A constitutes the part of magnetic fastener;
Fig. 9 C is the profile that the magnetic fastener among the presentation graphs 9A is assembled;
Figure 10 A is the top plan view according to the 7th embodiment of the pair of magnetic fastener in the sixth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 B is a decomposing section that constitutes the part of magnetic fastener of the fastener among Figure 10 A;
Figure 10 C is the profile of the magnetic fastener shown in Figure 10 A when being assembled;
Figure 11 A is the top plan view according to the pair of magnetic fastener of seventh embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 B is the decomposing section of the first of magnetic fastener shown in Figure 11 A;
Figure 11 C is the decomposing section of the second portion of the complementation of magnetic fastener shown in Figure 11 A;
Figure 11 D is that the horizontal central line in Figure 11 A cuts open the profile of getting, two complementary portions that expression is joined together.
The specific embodiment
At first, expressed a magnetic element 10 and a shell 20 among the figure, when magnetic element 10 and 20 is assembled together, just constituted the magnetic clasp of first preferred embodiment of the invention referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3.Magnetic element 10 is to produce the source be used for the magnetic engagement power that engages with the magnetic clasp that matches.Preferably, this magnetic element comprises a permanent magnet, and this permanent magnet is the form of magnetic sheet, and is made by the material or the alloy of strong magnetic, so that the very big magnetic force and the ratio of volume to be provided, thereby makes the structure of this clasp very compact.Adopt current magnetic technique, diameter is that a pair of complementary magnetic sheet that 1cm, thickness are about 1mm and have an appropriate configuration described herein can produce the magnetic engagement power up to 20-30N.
In this preferred embodiment, it is circular or cylindrical that magnetic sheet is essentially, and diameter is about 12mm, and thickness is less than 1mm.For maximum magnetic engagement area is provided, two opposite magnetic pole preferably are set on two opposite planar 11,12 of magnetic sheet, so that make the arctic be positioned on one of them plane, and the South Pole is positioned on another plane, and has a perisporium 12A between them.In order to increase the magnetic flux density on the composition surface, magnetic element preferably is embedded in the housing, and this housing can be by magnetic material, and for example iron, steel or other iron magnetic shell are made, and one of them magnetic engagement surface is exposed.By a strong magnet is set, just can strengthen the magnetic intensity of the composition surface that is exposed in a concentrated manner widely on iron magnetic shell.Certainly, also can adopt magnetic element equivalently and be without loss of generality with other shape and thickness.For example, magnetic element can be made as the section shape of rectangle, polygon, trapezoidal even irregular or non-geometry.In addition, can also adopt magnetic element ring-type or curved surface shaped.
Shell comprises: a support part 21 or an acceptance division is used to receive magnetic element; One band receiving unit 25 is used to keep a flexible ends of a band, so that can releasably engage with a magnetic clasp that matches.The magnetic element support partly comprises a base part 22 and a upright perisporium 23, said base part 22 preferably and the bottom size sizes of magnetic element be close, said upright perisporium 23 extends upward along the periphery of said base part.This combining structure of base part and perisporium provides a chamber shell, and said magnetic element is received in this chamber shell, makes magnetic engagement surface 11 come out and be not blocked.This chamber shell comprises base part 22 and upwardly extending perisporium 23, and this chamber shell is preferably made by magnetic material, for example by making such as the ferromagnetic material of chromium or nickel-plated steel etc.Magnetic element can be bonded in the shell of chamber, or is held by alternate manner, and said alternate manner comprises mechanical keeper or embedding.If compare with the magnetic element of not sealing like this, when magnetic element is sealed and makes a surface to come out by magnetic material, the magnetic intensity of the magnetic surface that is exposed will be reinforced and maximize, and when this magnetic element engaged with the relative magnetic surface 10 of the magnetic clasp that matches of similar structures, said magnetic engagement power will be improved greatly.Adopt this structure, just can obtain more compact structure, clasp that magnetic intensity is stronger.
In the present embodiment, the band receiving unit comprises a rigidity bridging part, and this rigidity bridging part extends with side direction or mode radially along the direction away from the chamber shell.In this structure, the band receiving unit is equal substantially apart from the distance of two pole surface, and this band receiving unit links to each other with the chamber shell by rigidity bridging part 27.Preferably, bridging part 27 comprises a band-like plate element, and the wide surface of this band-like plate element is arranged essentially parallel to magnetic and connects surface 11,12.Certainly, also can not adopt ribbon element, but adopt a thin rod element that said band receiving unit and chamber shell are coupled together.Under any circumstance, the housing parts that extends away from the chamber shell should have very thin profile, thereby can have low-profile structure on the whole.For example, as shown in the figure, the major part of extension is preferably flat, and entire portion should remain in the height of perisporium of magnetic element 10.Or the band acceptance division can be set near the perisporium that connects said pole surface 11,12, thereby makes this band acceptance division equal substantially apart from the distance of two pole surface 11,12.The band acceptance division is arranged on the side direction of pole surface, the low-profile structure that will obtain to wish.
With reference to Fig. 4, expressed the magnetic clasp that matches of a pair of complementation among the figure, this is in the magnetic engagement state to clasp, as can be seen, has the clasp A that matches on magnetic engagement surface 11 of opposite magnetic pole and the magnetic engagement surface of B and is in the physics contact condition.Have identical structural design described above although should be noted that the clasp that preferred scheme is two complementations,, also can adopt the different clasps that still have complementary character of structure to be used as a clasp that matches or a fastener.
As can be seen, side direction or the band receiving unit that radially extends help the right general thickness of clasp that reduces to be bonded with each other from this figure, thus make this assembly be particularly suitable for need very thin assembly applied environment, for example be suitable for chemise, brassiere.
In addition, do not wish or unexpected possibility of throwing off to taking place that for the clasp that reduces magnetic engagement the inner peripheral portion at the chamber shell end place directly relative with the band receiving unit is provided with a little projection or a lobe 26 or a similar portions.The jut 26 of clasp is set on the chamber wall 23, and extends beyond the surface on its magnetic engagement surface 11.This projection 26 is by extending beyond the magnetic engagement surface 11 of the clasp that matches, thus become the clasp that matches magnetic element 10 one stop element.Close by the jut and the side edge of respective magnetic element of the clasp that matches, just can reduce greatly, be i.e. the lateral sliding that does not expect to have along the direction generation of two band receiving units along left and right directions.When the user will untie clasp, the user only need mention one of them clasp lightly, for example by rotating clasp with respect to the clasp that matches, then these clasps was separated.Hold said protruding member 26 in order to ensure having enough spaces, and need not to push said bridging part, one little groove preferably is set, this little groove is corresponding with the position of said jut, so that said lobe 26 can be placed on this above groove, and can separate with bridging part.This little groove can subsidiaryly in the position of correspondence have discontinuous perisporium, so that allow the tooth element to engage.As shown in the figure, said groove is set at intersection point or the joint between bridging part and the chamber shell.
In this concrete example, shell is made of magnetic material integral body, so that a magnetic surface is contacted with base part, and the perisporium of magnetic element is encapsulated in the shell of chamber, and the magnetic engagement surface is exposed.In the situation of the magnetic element that adopts annular or curved surface shaped, the chamber shell can have a hollow base part.Decorate or design attractive in appearance in order to provide, clasp can be encapsulated in the encapsulation piece of a magnetic conduction that approaches, and the encapsulation piece of this magnetic conduction can be made by for example PVC, synthetic resin, rubber, nylon or similar material.In addition, although permanent magnet 10 is lived by the support partial fixing of preferably being made by magnetic material, so that making magnetic force strengthens and concentrates on the pole surface of exposure of said permanent magnet, but should know, as long as the band acceptance division that provided transverse to or be lateral to the magnetic axis of said permanent magnet, do not have and magnetic intensity concentrated in the shell of the lip-deep effect of a specified magnetic pole just can realize the present invention by magnet being encapsulated in one.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention shown in Fig. 5 A to 5B, a strap fastener 50 comprises a shell 52 and a magnetic element 56, with describe among the embodiment of front similar, this strap fastener comprises band receiving unit 54 and acceptance division 52c.Acceptance division 52c comprises a base part 52a and a sidewall 52b.In this embodiment, base part 52a is rounded, and a side 54a stretches out, so that be connected with band receiving unit 54.A magnet 56 that has with base part 52a same size size is installed in the said acceptance division 52c.In this embodiment, be provided with another strap fastener with housing parts 62 60, said housing parts 62 has a band receiving unit 64, and this strap fastener 60 engages with first fastener 50, so that this contacting piece can correctly be played a role.The diameter of the base part 62a of second fastener 60 is greater than the diameter of the base part 52a of first fastener 50.Diameter is used to be installed in the receiving area 62c of big fastener 60 greater than another piece magnet 66 of the diameter of first block of magnet 56.The perisporium 62b of big fastener 60 will be higher than the height of the magnet of being installed 66, shown in Fig. 5 B.In less fastener, the base part 62a of big fastener 60 is connected with band receiving unit 64 by an extension edge 64a.
During operation, less fastener 50 is installed on the big fastener 60, shown in Fig. 5 D.Because the sidewall 62b of big fastener 60 will be higher than the magnet of being installed 66, therefore, less strap fastener 50 will engage with big fastener 60 by this way, that is: make the extension of sidewall 62b as a stop mechanism, be displaced sideways between less fastener 50 and the big fastener 60 preventing.For these two fasteners are separated from, can in a single operation action, apply a twisting resistance or pulling force along the direction that is arranged essentially parallel to magnetic axis 70.And need not to adopt other action again so that stop mechanism is separated from.
Can know that from the foregoing description using phrase " to be arranged essentially parallel to magnetic axis " is to understand in order to help, it comprises that a twisting action draws back the pair of magnetic fastener.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 6 A to 6E, similar with among the embodiment of front, strap fastener 82 according to another embodiment of the invention has a shell, and said shell comprises an acceptance division 80 and a band coupling part 84.The main distinction of this embodiment and front embodiment is: the perisporium 82b that is connected on the circular-base part 82a of acceptance division 80 of strap fastener 82 tilts, and has a high end 82d and a short end 82e.Said high end and short end preferably are positioned at the opposed both sides of circular-base part 82a, and said short end 82e is adjacent to said band coupling part 84.The thickness of magnet 86 will be lower than the high end 82d of perisporium, but has roughly the same height with short end 82e, shown in Fig. 6 B.In other embodiments, utilize a join domain 84a that band coupling part 84 is connected on the acceptance division 82.This coupling part 84a stretches out from base part, shown in Fig. 6 B and Fig. 6 C.
According to this embodiment, between the snapping joint aging time, shown in Fig. 6 D, two inclination fasteners with aspectant magnetic pole that attracts each other can be bonded together face-to-face, make the high end 82d of wall engage with the short end 82e of wall.In this preferred embodiment, high end 82d is enough high, so that extend in the said extension 84a.Can know clearly from top description, since high end with short end be bonded with each other and the support of band coupling part action as the stop mechanism in the present embodiment, therefore, can limit and be parallel to strap fastener part and laterally moving perpendicular to magnetic axis 89.The advantage of this embodiment is: when two fasteners that are bonded with each other can functionally be bonded together, because the wall of two inclinations engages the restriction that is produced, thereby two lateral rotation motions between the fastener that is bonded with each other are minimized.
Although in above-mentioned description magnet be described to disk-shaped,, should be known in that any that can work and magnetic element that have a feature that requires in the claim of back all falls within the scope of the present invention in acceptance division.Shown in Fig. 7 A to 7E, also can be ringwise according to magnet of the present invention, shown in Reference numeral 80 among Fig. 7 C.Preferably, a substrate 82 is set, this substrate 82 is connected on the magnet ring 80, the inner circular part that said substrate 82 preferably has a projection divides 82b.So whole magnetic element (comprising substrate 82 and magnet ring 80) can be as the magnet that is connected on the acceptance division in connection procedure.For example, Reference numeral 86,56, in fact 66 represented magnet can comprise a magnet ring and a rosette, shown in Fig. 7 B.The advantage of this group of magnets is: can save expensive magnetic material, this is because the middle cause that has a hole of ring.But this can't make actual the reducing of magnetic pull of group of magnets, and this is because substrate can be made by ferromagnetic material (such as chromium), or is made by the steel of nickel plating, and these materials can make magnetic force concentrate along magnetic axis 88 and on the direction that is not shielded by substrate.Substrate is positioned at a side of group of magnets and is connected to and is adjacent to the base part of fastener described above, and said magnet ring is exposed, so as be connected to other magnet that match fastener and interact.
With reference to Fig. 8 A-8D, the magnetic fastener of the 5th embodiment comprises a pair of Connection Element, and this has complementary magnetic characteristic and mechanical features to Connection Element.Wherein each part 501,502 of forming the magnetic Connection Element comprises: magnetic element acceptance division or support 521, a magnetic element 510 and an a junction.Magnetic element 510 is preferably by strong magnet or the made permanent magnet of ferromagnetism alloy.In this preferred embodiment, magnetic element 510 is provided with a hole 550 for sheet and in central authorities, thereby makes said connecting portion live magnetic element 510 constraints by this hole 550.Magnetic element 510 comprises: one first magnetic engagement surface 511, and this first magnetic engagement surface 511 has first magnetic pole; One second magnetic surface 512, this second magnetic surface 512 has the second opposite magnetic pole.Magnetic element acceptance division 521 comprises a base part 522, is used for receiving rightly said second magnetic surface 512, thereby is preferably such that second magnetic surface 512 of magnetic element closely contacts with the base part 522 of said acceptance division.
Acceptance division also comprises a band connecting portion 525, and this band connecting portion 525 extends along the direction of the magnetic axis that is approximately perpendicular to or is orthogonal to magnetic element 510 basically.Can be clear that from figure this magnetic axis is substantially perpendicular to first magnetic engagement surface, 511 and second magnetic surface 512 of magnetic element 510.
Preferably, this band connecting portion comprises an elongated slot 524, and the bearing of trend that this elongated slot 524 is basically perpendicular to connecting portion generally extends.Because this structure, the band with definite width can be received in this elongated band receiving slit rightly, and said band extends with the magnetic axis of vertical mode away from magnetic element on the whole basically.
The base part 522 of magnetic element acceptance division is preferably made by ferromagnetic material, thereby makes the flux concentration of second magnetic surface stem from magnetic element on the base part 525 of magnetic element acceptance division.In the present embodiment, utilize a junction said magnetic element to be connected on the base part of magnetic element acceptance division, said connecting portion is a Connection Element 560 that is similar to rivet.This connects rivet 560 is preferably made by ferromagnetic material, so that magnetic flux can further be concentrated on the outstanding part in the first magnetic engagement surface 511 of magnetic element.Generally speaking, this Connection Element is riveted on the base part of said magnetic bearing portion along an axis that is arranged essentially parallel to magnetic axis.
The part of corresponding Connection Element 502 also comprises: a magnetic element acceptance division; One magnetic element and a junction.Magnetic element acceptance division and magnetic element are substantially the same with said corresponding elements.The connecting portion that is used for Connection Element shown in Fig. 8 C is identical with shown in Fig. 8 B basically, and institute's difference is that the top of connecting portion is provided with a dimple part, and this dimple partly is used to receive the prominent plug portion of connecting portion shown in Fig. 8 B.The top of this dimple part is truncated cone shape basically, and preferably all be embedded in the centre bore 550 of magnetic element of Connection Element 501, thereby make the ledge of outstanding element of the connecting portion among Fig. 8 A can be received in fully in the recessed portion in the periphery that is formed on this truncated cone shape element.
In this structure, by making first magnetic engagement surface, the 511 mutual Continuous Contact of corresponding magnetic element, and this mechanically and in the magnetic mode is engaged to connecting portion, make the magnetic Connection Element to engage by mutual magnetic, thereby can improve the security of mechanical aspects, throw off so that avoid taking place undesirable or unexpected side direction.Although should be noted that and improved this security, this magnetic fastener is to still being easily detached from out.For fastener that magnetic is engaged to separating, the user only need push the band coupling part 525 of magnetic element 510 acceptance divisions simply, thereby makes the far-end of basal part of acceptance division raise.Along with the rise slightly of the far-end of acceptance division, this magnetic for example, by rotating around the instantaneous rotation contact between two magnetic elements, makes connecting portion no longer align to just being separated, and so just can separate this to magnetic element.
Although be not strictly necessary, but, preferably, the magnetic element acceptance division is made by ferromagnetic material integral body, and preferably the ferromagnetic sheet that is no more than the thickness of magnetic element by thickness is made, and this magnetic element acceptance division substantial separation forms first magnetic surface and second magnetic surface of magnetic element.
With reference to Fig. 9 A-9C, expressed the 6th embodiment of magnetic fastener among the figure, this magnetic fastener comprises a pair of Connection Element 601,602, basically with Fig. 5 A one 5E illustrated embodiment in Connection Element similar, this has complementary magnetic characteristic and mechanical features to Connection Element.In this embodiment, the magnetic element acceptance division comprises a main shell 620 and a chamber shell 670, and said chamber shell is made by ferromagnetic material.Ferromagnetic chamber shell is shaped as corresponding with the overall dimensions of magnetic element 610, thereby make one of them pole surface (second magnetic surface) 612 of magnetic element closely contact or Continuous Contact with the basal surface of ferromagnetism chamber shell 670, make simultaneously the side of magnetic element or perisporium basically by the upright perisporium 623 of ferromagnetism chamber shell around.Magnetic element 610 for example is fixed on the shell of ferromagnetism chamber by bonding, pressure welding, spot welding or mechanical snap.To be fixed to by the mechanical component that magnetic element 610 and ferromagnetism chamber shell 670 constitute again on the base part 622 of main shell of acceptance division.
Main shell 620 is provided with the band acceptance division 625 as the extension, and this band acceptance division 625 is similar with the band acceptance division that the front is described in the preferred embodiment, and also extends in a similar fashion.The base part of acceptance division 620 comprises a chamber, is used for receiving tightly the said magnet assembly that is made of magnetic element 610 and ferromagnetism chamber shell 670.This assembly is for example bonding by adhesive, pressure welding or other suitable fixed form can be fixed on the said acceptance division.The chamber that is used to receive magnet assembly comprises a circumferential upright wall 623, and this wall 623 is around the perisporium of magnet assembly.The far-end of acceptance division main shell is provided with a ledge 626, and the near-end of this acceptance division main shell is provided with the recessed portion 628 of a complementation, the far-end of said acceptance division main shell is meant the end away from the band connecting portion, and the near-end of said acceptance division main shell is meant an end of adjacent tapes connecting portion 625.From Fig. 9 C as can be seen, the ledge 626 and the recessed portion 628 that are arranged on the correspondence on the acceptance division main shell 620 constitute the mechanical right of complementation, thereby can increase security, between the part 601,602 of two composition Connection Elements the possibility that undesirable side direction relatively moves takes place so that reduce.For these two Connection Elements are separated, the user only need push the band link of fastener simply, makes fastener rotate round instantaneous fulcrum, thereby these two Connection Elements are not lined up, so just can easily these two Connection Elements be separated.
In this preferred embodiment, it should be noted that, the ferromagnetism chamber that has around perisporium provides an acceptance division for magnetic element, and make magnetic flux concentrate along the free end of perisporium 623, thereby make two corresponding or complementary Connection Elements 601, magnetic engagement between 602 the upright perisporium concentrated or is reinforced along perisporium 623, engages thereby improved these two magnetic between the part of forming Connection Elements.
With reference to the 7th embodiment shown in Figure 10 A-10C, this comprises one first Connection Element 701 and one second Connection Element 702 to magnetic fastener.Said first Connection Element 701 is substantially similar to Connection Element shown in Figure 9, but, the upright perisporium 723 of ferromagnetism shell generally be projected into magnetic element 710 the first magnetic engagement surface 711 above, and be projected into main acceptance division general surface above.
Said second Connection Element 702 is substantially similar to the Connection Element in Fig. 1-4 illustrated embodiment, it comprises a magnetic element acceptance division 720, this magnetic element acceptance division 720 has a base part 722, this base part 722 is to be made by ferrimagnet, and this magnetic element acceptance division 720 is around magnetic element 710.The magnetic element acceptance division 720 of second Connection Element 702 is provided with a chamber, and this chamber has a perisporium 723, and the degree of depth of this perisporium is less than the thickness of magnetic element 710.When magnetic element 710 was received in the chamber of magnetic element acceptance division 720 of the second magnetic connecting portion securely, the circumferential part of magnetic element 710 was exposed on above the perisporium of acceptance division.The height of the expose portion of the magnetic element 710 of second Connection Element 702 is substantially equal to the degree of depth on the first magnetic engagement surface 711 that upright perisporium extends beyond the magnetic element 710 of first Connection Element 701.When two magnetic Connection Elements are engaged, the magnetic engagement surface of corresponding magnetic element will Continuous Contact, simultaneously, the outstanding perisporium of the ferromagnetism chamber shell of first magnetic element will with the ferromagnetic fraction Continuous Contact of the base part 722 of the ferromagnetic fraction of the acceptance division 720 of second Connection Element 702.Similar with the principle among the embodiment described above, when with the ferromagnetic fraction magnetic engagement of the main acceptance division of second magnetic element, magnetic flux will be concentrated along the upright perisporium 723 of the ferromagnetism chamber shell of first magnetic element, and magnetic engagement will be reinforced along outstanding perisporium or be concentrated.The outstanding perisporium that extends on the first magnetic engagement surface of the magnetic element of the first magnetic Connection Element also strengthened engage between security.Similarly, the user just can easily make magnetic engagement to separating by pushing or push band connecting portion 725 along the direction of the magnetic axis that is basically parallel to magnetic element.Except above-mentioned difference, the overall frame for movement among this embodiment is substantially similar to the front and describes general structure among the embodiment.
With reference to the 7th embodiment shown in Figure 11 A-11C, magnetic fastener comprises one first magnetic Connection Element 801 and one second magnetic Connection Element 802, and these two magnetic Connection Elements have complementary magnetic characteristic and mechanical features.Each part that constitutes the magnetic Connection Element all comprises: a magnetic element acceptance division 820 or a support; One magnetic element 810, the permanent magnet that said magnetic element 810 is preferably made by the ferromagnetism alloy.Magnetic element acceptance division 820 generally comprises a base part 822, and this base part 822 has a basal surface, and this basal surface is suitable for receiving a wherein pole surface of magnetic element 810.Band connecting portion 825 basically away from said base part along being substantially normal to or extending perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic axis of magnetic element 810, and this band connecting portion 825 has a band receiver hole 824.Generally speaking, the basal surface of acceptance division and band connecting portion is parallel to each other basically.Preferably, the magnetic element acceptance division forms by the ferromagnetism drip molding is whole, thereby makes base part and band connecting portion be formed a single unit by integral body.In this preferred embodiment, the magnetic element 810 of first Connection Element 801 is set at substantially on the base part away from a remote location of band connecting portion 825.The peripheral surface of the magnetic element relative with band connecting portion 825 is complementary with corresponding being connected (interfacing) surface of the magnetic element 810 of corresponding magnetic Connection Element 802.When but magnetic Connection Element that have complementary magnetic characteristic similar when structure is joined together, the magnetic that constitutes an exposure of magnetic Connection Element connect the surface will with the bottom magnetic engagement of the exposure of the ferromagnetic base part 822 of acceptance division main shell 820.In addition, the connection surface 880 with complementary shape on the magnetic element of correspondence can strengthen mechanical safety, thus the relative motion that the part that restriction constitutes magnetic fastener moves apart mutually along the overall bearing of trend of band connecting portion 825.Similarly, though integrally having adopted additional mechanical device to limit magnetic connects relative being displaced sideways of direction generation along the band connecting portion, but, still can rotate by remote edge and push the band connecting portion around the magnetic element of corresponding magnetic element, thus easily separate said magnetic connect right.
Although the present invention has been made description with reference to some top preferred embodiments, but, should know, these embodiment just are used to explain the present invention, so that help understanding the present invention, the present invention is not limited to these embodiment, and in other words, these embodiment are not construed as limiting scope of the present invention.For convenience of description, the magnetic pole of the magnetic element of each fastener is not specified.But, to those skilled in the art, obviously, in according to a contacting piece of the present invention, for every pair of fastener that can functionally engage, in two fasteners that match, this contacting piece all has the opposite opposed facing magnetic element of magnetic pole.
Claims (19)
1, a contacting piece, it comprises two fasteners that cooperatively interact, described two fasteners comprise a shell and a magnetic element respectively, described each magnetic element has first magnetic surface, second magnetic surface relative with, described first magnetic surface corresponds respectively to first magnetic pole and second magnetic pole with the second relative magnetic surface, described first magnetic pole and second magnetic pole limit a magnetic axis between them, second magnetic surface of a described magnetic element, first magnetic surface with another magnetic element when two fasteners cooperatively interact is relative, and described shell has:
Acceptance division, described acceptance division constitutes by the base part of shell with from the peripheral upwardly extending perisporium of base part, is used to receive described magnetic element; And the band acceptance division that extends from described acceptance division,
It is characterized in that,
The shell of described each fastener is made by ferromagnetic material, and each fastener shell also comprises:
Ledge, this ledge extends upward and extends beyond the upper surface of described magnetic element from the perisporium of shell, and the recessed portion that is used on the associated fastener matches;
Recessed portion, this recessed portion form or be arranged between described magnetic element and the described perisporium by discontinuous part on the perisporium or described perisporium and described band acceptance division between, the ledge that is used on the associated fastener matches.
2, fastener according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described ledge and the female part are oppositely arranged along perisporium.
3, fastener according to claim 1, described ledge is relative with described band acceptance division, and described magnetic element is positioned at the centre of described ledge and described band acceptance division.
4, fastener according to claim 1 is characterized in that, it is relative with described ledge that the female partly is arranged to, and is positioned at the centre of described magnetic element and described band acceptance division.
5, fastener according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described perisporium is around the major part of described magnetic element, and described ledge is outstanding from described perisporium, and extends along the sub-fraction of described perisporium.
6, fastener according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described perisporium tilts, and has opposed high side and short side, and described short side is adjacent to described band acceptance division, and described high side is away from described band acceptance division.
7, fastener according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the degree of depth outstanding and the female part that is positioned at the ledge on the described magnetic element upper surface is such, promptly, when described strap fastener and the described fastener that matches were complimentary fashion and engage, the magnetic element upper surface of the upper surface of described magnetic element and the fastener that matches was parallel.
8, fastener according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described perisporium is round, and described ledge is oppositely arranged along perisporium with the female part diametrically.
9, fastener according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described perisporium is rectangular, and described ledge is oppositely arranged along perisporium with the female part on same direction.
10, fastener according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described perisporium is polygonal, and described ledge is oppositely arranged along perisporium with the female part on same direction.
11, fastener according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described ledge, the female part and described band acceptance division are along a straight line setting.
12, fastener according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described ledge is from the outstanding upper surface degree of depth downwards that is no more than the female part from described magnetic element of the upper surface of described magnetic element.
13, fastener according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described shell is made by ferromagnetic sheet material integral body.
14, a contacting piece according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described two fasteners have identical structure.
15, a contacting piece according to claim 1 is characterized in that, two fasteners have unequal girth.
16, a contacting piece according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the diameter of the base part of a fastener is greater than the diameter of the base part of another fastener.
17, fastener according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the center of described first magnetic element has circular hole, and there is the circular protrusions that matches with above-mentioned circular hole at the center of described second magnetic element.
18, fastener according to claim 1 is characterized in that, after described magnetic element is placed in the middle of the above-mentioned acceptance division, remains in the acceptance division with bonding or mechanical keeper or the embedding mode of machinery.
19, fastener according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described shell coats with one deck encapsulated layer, and the material of encapsulated layer is a kind of in PVC, synthetic resin, rubber, the nylon.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HK01104728.0 | 2001-07-09 | ||
HK01104728A HK1043903A2 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2001-07-09 | Magnetic strap fastener |
HK01196762.2 | 2001-09-25 | ||
HK01106762A HK1045780A2 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2001-09-25 | Magnetic strap fastener |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1555234A CN1555234A (en) | 2004-12-15 |
CN1282432C true CN1282432C (en) | 2006-11-01 |
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ID=27790215
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB028175255A Expired - Lifetime CN1282432C (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2002-07-09 | Magnetic strip fastener |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1408786B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4567331B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100732730B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1282432C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE385710T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60225012D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2301661T3 (en) |
HK (2) | HK1045780A2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003005847A1 (en) |
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2001
- 2001-09-25 HK HK01106762A patent/HK1045780A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-07-09 WO PCT/IB2002/002695 patent/WO2003005847A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-07-09 EP EP02751456A patent/EP1408786B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-09 DE DE60225012T patent/DE60225012D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-09 ES ES02751456T patent/ES2301661T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-09 JP JP2003511661A patent/JP4567331B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-09 KR KR1020047000229A patent/KR100732730B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-09 AT AT02751456T patent/ATE385710T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-09 CN CNB028175255A patent/CN1282432C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-01-26 HK HK05100690A patent/HK1067019A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI659704B (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-05-21 | 日商Ykk股份有限公司 | Buckle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2003005847A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
HK1045780A2 (en) | 2002-12-06 |
CN1555234A (en) | 2004-12-15 |
EP1408786B1 (en) | 2008-02-13 |
JP4567331B2 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
ES2301661T3 (en) | 2008-07-01 |
KR100732730B1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
HK1067019A1 (en) | 2005-04-01 |
KR20040030040A (en) | 2004-04-08 |
JP2004533896A (en) | 2004-11-11 |
DE60225012D1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
EP1408786A1 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
ATE385710T1 (en) | 2008-03-15 |
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