CN1281821C - Foundation structure, components therefor and method of constructing a foundation - Google Patents
Foundation structure, components therefor and method of constructing a foundation Download PDFInfo
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- CN1281821C CN1281821C CNB028137205A CN02813720A CN1281821C CN 1281821 C CN1281821 C CN 1281821C CN B028137205 A CNB028137205 A CN B028137205A CN 02813720 A CN02813720 A CN 02813720A CN 1281821 C CN1281821 C CN 1281821C
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- basic components
- basis
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/01—Flat foundations
- E02D27/02—Flat foundations without substantial excavation
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Abstract
A foundation component (1) is disclosed which is suitable for forming part of a modular foundation for a building structure. The foundation component (1), defines at least one receptacle (2) which, in use, may be filled with a suitable particulate material. A plurality of protrusions (5) extending generally downwards from the base (6) of the foundation component (1) engage a foundation surface on which the foundation component is located. In a preferred embodiment the foundation component may include tongue in groove interengagement of adjacent foundation components (1), and may also include provision for service channels and reinforcing rods.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to relevant foundation structure and parts thereof and the improvement of method that is configured to the basis of building structure.
Background technology
The basis of building structure is by forming such as concrete cement material traditionally.On conventional art, preparing such basis is to excavate together high hole according to structure Design figure, forms the framework or the box-shaped thing on a basis in the hole, then, concrete pouring is arrived in the space that is formed by the box-shaped thing.
The placement sept forms and is not provided with concrete zone in the box-shaped thing, thus, forms occupied zone, basis together in conjunction with the box-shaped thing.In case fluid concrete must make its maintenance certain hour, then, just can carry out other work by the structure of foundation support.This postpones the construction of planned courses and building structure.
After the concrete pouring, the possibility that changes base shape is restricted.Therefore, incorrect if building is arranged, in order to correct a mistake, may remove whole basis.
In order to attempt to simplify or eliminate the process of structure box-shaped, the someone proposes various preformed templates.Usually they are the box-shaped things that formed by light material, and are suitable for filling to form a body of wall with concrete.In case after assembling and the pouring, it is adiabatic that the external surface of template can provide, and can be coated with under some situation with color, reduces time and the cost decorated.
Although reducing really, this system makes the desired technical level of concrete structure, especially body of wall, but they do not reduce the time that the desired construction of concrete curing is postponed, in case or concrete pour into a mould, do not allow the shape of structure that any flexibility is arranged yet.
Perhaps, available prefabricated footing forms building foundation.This also has many shortcomings, comprising: big therefore being difficult to usually of their general weight transports and operation.The size that this limits each block, reduce each block and the material that is placed on it between the area on maximum contact surface.Therefore, the concrete of the module of size restrictions can be used in the dead soil condition with limitation.In addition, at the position that is difficult to arrive, it is may problem a lot of and expend bigger that block is transported to the building site.
Another problem of prefabricated footing is, when making a decision on the basis, stops its relative motion.Can avoid unnecessary cracked, too much mobile integraty although allow moving of certain with the fabric structure on the entail dangers to basis.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of one embodiment of the invention provides the method for a foundation structure and parts and/or structure, and by simplifying the transportation and the structure on basis, they overcome or alleviate present problems, or provide effective alternative plan at least to the public.
Other purpose of the present invention can become clear from the following description.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide basic components that are suitable for forming a foundation, these basic components comprise:
-substrate
-at least three sidewalls, they extend upward and form the cavity volume that at least one is open upwards from described substrate, and it in use is suitable for admitting basic material;
-at least one coupling device, it is used for engaging basic components location surface of base thereon.
Preferably, described at least one coupling device can comprise a plurality of from substrate lower surface generally extend downwards outstanding, all outstanding sizes and directed making in the surface that extends into described basis are in use to help to stop the lateral movement of basic components.
Preferably, basic components can comprise the supporting arrangement that is used for bracing piece.
Preferably, basic components can comprise the supporting arrangement that is used to be arranged in the passage, and this passage is along a side setting of basic components.
Preferably, basic components can comprise all holes by sidewall, and the shape in all holes and position are made and admitted at least one bracing piece by therebetween.
Preferably, described basic components can comprise the supporting arrangement that is used at least one bracing piece, and supporting arrangement location and be oriented and in use locate at least one bracing piece is to extend to the supporting arrangement that is positioned near another basic components the described basic components.
Preferably, by providing by at least one bracing piece of the supporting of the supporting arrangement on basic components and described another basic components, basic components can be suitable for being fixedly located in another basic components near, wherein, the bracing piece in the use works the relative position of making to keep described basic components and described another basic components.
Preferably, described basic components can comprise a highway cavity volume, to admit and the supporting highway.
Preferably, basic components can be suitable for being fixedly located in another basic components with another highway cavity volume near, wherein, described highway cavity volume aligns with described another highway cavity volume basically.
Preferably, engage described another basic components by the inner part coupling device is provided, basic components can be suitable for being fixedly located in another basic components near.
Preferably, described inner part coupling device can be tongue one a groove structure.
Preferably, but all angles chamfering of basic components like this, when a plurality of basic components are located mutually contiguously, forms a part that extends through the hole of the volume that is occupied by basic components by the edge of each contiguous basic components chamfering.
Preferably, basic components can comprise four sidewalls and be basic rectangular shape.
Preferably, basic components can comprise two partition walls that extend between the two side of basic components, thus, form the cavity volume of three approximately equal volumes.
According to a second aspect of the invention, for building structure is provided with a basis, this basis comprises a plurality of aforesaid basic components, and they locate with the pattern that requires mutually contiguously, to form a specific base shape.
Preferably, the basis can be made of a plurality of rectangular basically basic components, wherein, described basic components comprise one or more partition walls, they or generally along laterally or generally longitudinally between two opposing sidewalls of basic components, extending, and wherein, the basis is formed by the basic components of the partition wall with horizontal or longitudinal extension that replaces pattern.
Preferably, the basis can comprise a plurality of fulcrum posts, and they extend through the hole that is formed by at least two basic components and enter in the surface of base thereon of basic components location.
Preferably, extensible four holes that Chamfer Edge forms by the adjacent foundation parts of passing through of fulcrum post.
Preferably, the interior all or all basically cavity volumes of each basic components that form the basis can be filled with microparticle material.
Preferably, described microparticle material can mainly be husky.
Preferably, the basis can comprise the highway that extends around its upper peripheral edge.
Preferably, highway can be by a highway cavity volume supporting that is set in place in the basic components around the basic periphery.
Preferably, the basis can comprise at least one bracing piece, and it is bearing on the supporting arrangement that is provided by a plurality of described basic components.
Preferably, the basis can comprise at least one bracing piece, and it extends around its periphery basically.
Preferably, the basis can comprise that at least one extends through the bracing piece on basis, and is set at the hole supporting of the alignment in the described basic components.
Preferably, described bracing piece is tensioned.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide the method on a formation building structure basis, this method comprises following all steps:
The a plurality of basic components in one location, it comprises a substrate and at least three sidewalls, and on surface of base, like this, they cover basic desired floor space mutually contiguously, and wherein, each described basic components form the cavity volume that at least one its upper end is opened wide;
One engages each described basic components with described surface of base; And
One usefulness microparticle material is filled all or all basically cavity volumes.
Preferably, the step that described basic components are engaged with described surface of base can comprise: outstanding that the downside of a plurality of substrates from each basic components generally extends downwards is provided, and locate each basic components, so that all outstanding extending in the surface of base of structure foundation on it.
Preferably, the step that described basic components are engaged with described surface of base can comprise the step of inserting a pin, and pin enters in the basic components structure described surface of base thereon by the hole that is formed by at least two adjacent ground member.
Preferably, this method can comprise with the pattern that replaces locatees first and second basic components to form the step on basis, and wherein, first basic components comprise the partition wall of at least one horizontal expansion, and second basic components comprise the partition wall of at least one longitudinal extension.
Preferably, this method can comprise: before the basic components of location on it, and the smooth surface on the described basis of structure foundation on it.
Preferably, this method can comprise: the basic components with the supporting arrangement that is used at least one bracing piece are provided, and extend one or more bracing pieces by or around described basis.
Preferably, this method can comprise: in the passage that is provided by the described basic components that extend around basic periphery, locate at least one bracing piece.
Preferably, this method can comprise: locate the hole of at least one bracing piece by a plurality of alignment in basic components.
Preferably, this method can comprise: in the highway cavity volume that is provided by described basic components, locate at least one highway.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide at least one basically with reference to the described basic components of accompanying drawing.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide one basically with reference to the method for the described structure foundation of accompanying drawing.
Other aspect of the present invention can be from following by means of becoming clear example and the description with reference to accompanying drawing.
Brief description of drawings
Figure 1A-C illustrates respectively according to the vertical view of the basic components of the first embodiment of the present invention, lateral view and upward view;
Fig. 2 illustrates the stereogram on the basis that the basic components by Fig. 1 constitute, and comprises three kinds of possible angles structures;
Fig. 3 illustrates partly the example on the basis that the basic components by Fig. 1 constitute, and comprises a highway that extends around basic upper peripheral edge;
Fig. 4 illustrates the stereogram of basic components according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 illustrates the stereogram of the basic components of a third embodiment in accordance with the invention;
Fig. 6 illustrates the stereogram of the 4th embodiment of basic components, and this embodiment is applicable to the place, angle on basis;
Fig. 7 illustrates the stereogram of the 5th embodiment of basic components, and this embodiment also is applicable to the place, angle on basis;
Fig. 8 illustrates the stereogram of the 6th embodiment of basic components, and this embodiment comprises a highway;
Fig. 9 illustrates the stereogram of the 7th embodiment of basic components, and this embodiment comprises that one is suitable for the highway at angle;
Figure 10 illustrates and has the stereogram of the 8th embodiment that is suitable for one jiao highway;
Figure 11 illustrates the stereogram on the basis of adopting basic components of the present invention;
Figure 12 illustrates the stereogram according to the basic components of the 9th embodiment, and this embodiment comprises all holes, so that bracing piece passes through basic components;
Figure 13 illustrates by the basis according to the unit structure of the 9th embodiment;
Figure 14 illustrates the structure of the basement of use basic components of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
At first with reference to Figure 1A-C, basic components that are applicable to the part on the basis that forms building structure shown in the figure, it is represented with arrow 1.Basic components 1 form at least one cavity volume 2.In embodiment as shown in Figure 1, basic components 1 comprise three cavity volumes 2, respectively have approximately equalised volume.Separate in the next door 3 that each cavity volume is extended between two sidewalls of cavity volume 2.Chamfering can be carried out in each angle 4 of basic components 1.
The form that basic components shown in the accompanying drawing 1 are rectangular.Yet as long as basic components can be placed to cover basic desired floor space mutually contiguously, basic components 1 can be any shapes with three or more sidewalls of extending from substrate.
With reference to Figure 1B and 1C, give prominence to 5 from roughly downward extend a plurality of of the substrate 6 of basic components 1 shown in the figure.Outstanding 5 are arranged to extend into surface of base, and surface of base is defined as thereon the surface by one or more basic components structure foundations here.Surface of base can be ground usually, but requirement is extra ground (for example, according to the norm of construction of locality) of preparing, comprising place extra material on ground surface.Outstanding 5 after each basic components 1 is placed on the surface of base, the position that helps to keep each basic components 1.Therefore, outstanding 5 railway spikes that are preferably rigidity.
Referring now to Fig. 2, one by the basis of a plurality of basic components structures or the part of a larger base shown in the figure.Basic components 1 are positioned adjacently at mutually on the floor space of basis requirement.Can use two types basic components 1A, 1B.Basic components 1A can comprise the next door 3 that substantial lateral is extended, and basic components 1B comprises the next door 3 of longitudinal extension basically.When forming the basis, basic components 1A, 1B locate like this: the contiguous basic components 1B of each basic components 1A, and contiguous diagonally basic components 1A.Therefore, a basis forms by the pattern placement basic components 1 that replace.
Although a roughly rectangular basis shown in Fig. 2, those skilled in the art will recognize that, can construct the basis of Any shape on request, only are subjected to the restriction of each basic components minimum dimension on the size of space.The minimum dimension of each basic components 1A, 1B can be subjected to the domination of ground condition.The Minimum Surface Area of each basic components 1 can require to be the contact surface of base, to prevent to build the distortion on basis, back.
The angle 4A and the 4B that can comprise modification along basic components 1A, the 1B of basic outer peripheral edges location.In Fig. 2, except the basic components of center, each basic components 1A, 1B comprise the angle 4A and/or the 4B of modification.Comprise that one first revises on the predetermined top, angle that is placed on the basis of the basic components 1 of angle 4A, and comprise that two second are revised angle 4B, they are along the side location on basis, and an angle 4 that is positioned at the inboard of basic periphery.Therefore, a hole is formed on each drift angle place of each basic components 1 in the basis.
One pin 7 can be inserted through the hole that is formed by drift angle 4,4A and 4B and enter into surface of base, with anchor foundation.As shown in Figure 2, each sells 7 can comprise a threaded portion 8, is inserted in the surface of base easily so that sell 7.In case after selling 7 location, the head 9 of setting is in abutting connection with the upper surface of basic components 1.Pin 7 can comprise a sagging rigidity shirt rim 10, so that extend into basic components and lock it in place.Can be only partly extend around the periphery of head 9 rigidity shirt rim 10, so that its location and do not contact the upper surface of the sidewall of each basic components 1.Like this, the basis can have flat basically upper surface, so that construct building structure thereon.Can expect that pin 7 is in use generally perpendicularly directed.Yet if requirement, basic components can be suitable for allowing to sell 7 with respect to the angle insertion of surface of base to be scheduled to.This can require to help stop basis moving along a specific direction.
Fine material (for example, sand) can be placed in all or roughly all cavity volumes of each basic components 1A, 1B.This provides underlying strength to support any building structure.Because sand does not need curing conservation, so after the basis places, can begin the construction of building structure immediately.Moreover, because basic material is placed in the cavity volume behind the location, so independent basic components more easily transport and operate than prefabricated footing.
Fig. 3 illustrates the stereogram on the basis that is made of basic components 1A, 1B.One highway 11 is around the upper peripheral edge setting on basis.Highway 11 can comprise the utility service such as electric, water supply that requires or gas supply line.Then, a floor (not shown) can be placed on the top on basis.The supporting member that is used for floor can be placed in the depression that is formed by the highway 11 that extends above the upper surface of basic components 1A, 1B.
Fig. 4 illustrates according to a second embodiment of the present invention basic components 100.Basic components 100 comprise the cavity volume 101 of three longitudinal extensions, but identical with first embodiment, and the unit that also can be provided with the complementation of horizontal expansion cavity volume forms a basis.Basic components 100 comprise tongue and the groove around its periphery, represent with label 102 and 103 respectively for two among Fig. 4.In use, tongue 102 can with groove 103 interlockings, to stop the relative motion of adjacent foundation parts 100.Those skilled in the art will recognize that the many variants for this internal part juncture of contiguous basic components also are possible.
Those skilled in the art also will appreciate that owing to the interlocking characteristic of each parts 100, can be had the resistance of increase to motion by the basis of basic components 100 structures.In addition, what be similar to basic components 1 gives prominence to 5, by the outstanding (not shown) that extend from basic components 100 are provided, also can reduce or stop its motion downwards.
Fig. 5 illustrates the basic components 200 of an a third embodiment in accordance with the invention.Basic components 200 comprise that one strengthens passage 201, and bracing piece 202 is extensible by this passage.Bracing piece 202 is bearing in the groove 203 that is positioned on support or the web 204.Bracing piece 202 can extend around whole peripheries of building foundation or special part, and securable in use basic components 200 are kept together.When engaging in conjunction with tongue and groove and when the railway spike that the soffit of basic components 200 extends uses together, can reaching high-drag to foundation motion.
Fig. 6 illustrates a corner assembly 205 that comprises bracing piece 202.In use, in bracing piece 202 has been placed into after, strengthen passage 201 and also can fill fine material.Fig. 7 illustrates the corner assembly 206 of another variation, and wherein, bracing piece 202 extends around interior angle.
Fig. 8 illustrates the basic components 300 of an a fourth embodiment in accordance with the invention.Basic components 300 comprise that also one is positioned at the highway 301 of highway cavity volume 302.Highway 301 can be around the utility service pipeline of fabric structure carrying such as water supply, power supply, air feed etc.Certainly, the norm of construction/regulation that may need to solve the separation between relevant all public pipelines and/or completely cut off desired correspondence.Highway cavity volume 302 can have as shown in Figure 9 an outside of opening wide, and is inserted in the cavity volume at the scene to allow highway 301.
Fig. 9 and 10 illustrates first and second corner assemblies 303 and 304 that comprise a highway 301 respectively.Be also included within the bracing piece of strengthening in the passage although unit 300,303 and 304 all is shown as, they alternatively omit.
Figure 11 illustrates the basis by unit 100,300,303 and 304 structures.The unit 100a that also comprises the cavity volume that has horizontal expansion.Each parts can unit adjacent thereto interlocking, and increases the integraty on basis around the bracing piece (not as seen) that periphery extends.
Provide supporting in case the basis has placed and filled with suitable fine material or other basic material, then concrete foundation can be placed or be arranged on the basic top.Perhaps, can place a wood basis and traverse the basis and extend.Preposition place traversing the top, basis can be a plurality of supportings of wooden basis instrument.In another embodiment, basic components 300,303 and or 304 positions of requirement that can be arranged in the basis, thus, the plank of floor and basic components relatively traverse extension.This embodiment has advantage and is: the highway that other is provided in whole building structure.Bracing piece also can be provided with by unit 300,303 and/or 304, and they are positioned at the periphery on basis so that further intensity to be provided.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that, can add extra foundation structure as requested or remove foundation structure, allow such modification as long as the structure of structure is gone up on the basis.Therefore, the basis can be applied to such structure especially: they can relatively easily be expanded or remove, for example, and by the structure of building module unit structure.
Chamfering can be all carried out at the angle of basic components, to allow a pin in the mode identical with pin shown in Figure 27, extends through basis as shown in figure 11.Pin can be arranged on the certain location place of requirement, for example, and according to engineering report.
The 5th embodiment of basic components 400 is shown in Figure 12.Basic components 400 comprise all holes 401, and they can be located along its corner edge, and all holes 402 of passing through next door 403.With reference to Figure 13,, can be the extra bracing piece of basis instrument 500 by extending through all holes 401 and 402.These bracing pieces can be installed before particulate or other basic material are placed in the unit, thus, can require the structure integraty that provides other.In use, bracing piece 202 and 500 can tensioning.
In the embodiment of other variation, the basic components of each basic components or selection can be configured to store and/or transportation in collapsible.Basic components can be installed at the scene.This can provide the easier transportation of basic components to the building site.
Although above-mentioned each embodiment is described and illustrates for the use of modular basis on the scene that at first is level, those skilled in the art will recognize that basis of the present invention also can be used for the place on slope.
(not shown) in certain embodiments, the place on a slope can be divided into such surface of base, and it comprises the step of a plurality of approximate horizontal, and the length of each step is approximately a plurality of length of single basic components.Then, all steps in surface of base can be placed basic components thereon, and the basic components on each step have a height that requires, and form a substantially horizontal upper surface with the basic components that traverse all formation bases.
Next with reference to Figure 14, in another preferred embodiment, can use base wall 600 to form the place on basement and/or adaptation slope.
If require a basement, the circumference of basic components 200 shape that can be arranged to require then, and the base wall 600 of structure is placed on the basic components 200.In a preferred embodiment, base wall 600 can comprise the coupling device of the adjacent wall element that is suitable for engaging one another.These coupling devices can comprise a ridge 601 on the end of wall 600, and it is suitable for engaging the passage 602 of the complementation in the adjacent wall part 600.Can use steel mesh reinforcement 603 to strengthen the desired intensity of basement floor.
The circumference (not shown) of other of basic components can be positioned on the top of wall 600, regional available floor parts in the circumference of Xing Chenging are filled like this, respectively comprise at least three walls of a substrate and at least one cavity volume of formation, the floor parts are similar to the design of basic components.In this stage, the floor parts can be supported by extra supporting arrangement.
In use, the weight of floor parts can utilize the beam by the hole in passage or the floor parts to be transferred on the base wall.Zhuliang can be connected on the floor parts by means of the concrete that is poured in the floor parts cavity volume.In case oneself solidifies concrete, the then removable supporting arrangement that the floor parts are held in place.
Although structure is traversed most of span and can be supported voluntarily, if necessary, extra wall or column can be set below floor.
On the place of gradient severity, can use a base wall to come smooth floor.Can place the circumference of basic components, selectively in the structure of aforesaid step, and base wall is installed as previously discussed.Then, level can be repaired in the top of base wall, can be filled with suitable packing material by the volume that basic components and base wall form.Then, floor can be installed on filler.
In above description, with reference to having certain components of the present invention or the integer label that oneself knows equivalent, then, such equivalent is as being included in herein of setting forth individually.
Although the present invention is described by means of example with reference to its possible embodiment, should be understood that, under the prerequisite of the scope that does not break away from the appended claims definition, can make various remodeling or improvement to the foregoing description.
Claims (35)
1. basic components that are suitable for forming the part on a basis, these basic components comprise:
-substrate
-at least three sidewalls, they extend also from described substrate and in use form the cavity volume that at least one is open upwards, and it is suitable for admitting basic material; And
-at least one coupling device, it is used for engaging basic components location surface of base thereon in use.
2. basic components as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described at least one coupling device that is used for engaging described surface of base comprise a plurality of in use from substrate lower surface extend downwards outstanding, all outstanding sizes and directed making in the surface that extends into described basis are in use to help to stop the lateral movement of basic components.
3. basic components as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that basic components comprise the supporting arrangement that is used for bracing piece.
4. basic components as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described supporting arrangement is arranged in the passage, and this passage is along a side setting of basic components.
5. basic components as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described supporting arrangement is located and is oriented: allow in use described bracing piece to extend to second supporting arrangement that is arranged on the contiguous basic components from described supporting arrangement.
6. described basic components of claim 1 as described above is characterized in that, also comprise the hole by at least one described sidewall, and described hole at least one bracing piece of receivability is by wherein.
7. basic components as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described basic components comprise a highway cavity volume, to admit and the supporting highway.
8. basic components as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, basic components be suitable for being fixedly located in another basic components with another highway cavity volume near, wherein, when location like this, described highway cavity volume can align with described another highway cavity volume.
9. basic components as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, engage described another basic components by the inner part coupling device is provided, described basic components be suitable for being fixedly located in another basic components near.
10. basic components as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described inner part coupling device is tongue-groove structural engagement device.
11. basic components as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, adjacent one-tenth oppose side wall intersects the angle that forms chamfering, and these angles are suitable in use cooperating with the similar angle of at least one adjacent foundation parts, to form the hole in the basis that is produced by described parts.
12. basic components as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, basic components comprise four sidewalls and rectangular shaped.
13. basic components as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, basic components comprise two partition walls that extend between the two side of basic components, thus, form the cavity volume of three approximately equal volumes.
14. a basis that is used for building structure comprises a plurality of basic components as claimed in claim 1.
15. a basis that is used for building structure comprises a plurality of basic components that engage with surface of base, each described basic components comprises:
-substrate;
-at least three sidewalls, they extend from described substrate, and form that at least one is open upwards, as to be suitable for admitting basic material cavity volume; And
-at least one coupling device is used for engaging described surface of base.
16. basis as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that, comprise a plurality of alternately first and second basic components of pattern, wherein, each described first basic components comprises the partition wall that at least one extends along first direction, and each described second basic components comprises that at least one is along the partition wall that extends transverse to the direction of described first direction.
17. basis as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, comprises at least one fulcrum post, it extends through a hole that is become by the dihedral of four chamferings of four adjacent ground member.
18. basis as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, at least one described cavity volume is filled with microparticle material.
19. basis as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, each described cavity volume is filled with microparticle material.
20. basis as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described microparticle material is husky.
21. basis as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, the basis comprises the highway that extends around the upper peripheral edge on basis.
22. basis as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, highway is by a highway cavity volume supporting that is set in place in the basic components around the basic periphery.
23. basis as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, the basis comprises at least one bracing piece, and it is bearing on the supporting arrangement that is provided by a plurality of described basic components.
24. basis as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that, the basis comprises at least one bracing piece, and its periphery around described basis extends.
25., it is characterized in that the basis comprises that at least one extends through the bracing piece on basis as claim 23 or 24 described bases, and be set at the hole supporting of a plurality of alignment at least two described basic components.
26. basis as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that, described at least one bracing piece is tensioned.
27. a method that forms the basis of building structure, this method comprise following all steps:
-locate a plurality of basic components, it comprises a substrate and at least three sidewalls, and on surface of base, like this, they cover basic desired floor space mutually contiguously, and wherein, each described basic components form the cavity volume that at least one its upper end is opened wide;
-each described basic components are engaged with described surface of base; And
-fill described cavity volume with microparticle material.
28. method as claimed in claim 27, it is characterized in that, described basic components be provided with from the downside of substrate roughly extend downwards outstanding, and described basic components are comprised with the step that described surface of base engages: locate each basic components, so that described all giving prominence to extends in the surface of base.
29., it is characterized in that the step that described basic components are engaged with described surface of base comprises the step of inserting a pin as claim 27 or 28 described methods, pin enters in the described surface of base by the hole that is formed by at least two adjacent ground member.
30. method as claimed in claim 27, it is characterized in that, this method comprises with the pattern that replaces locatees a plurality of first and second basic components to form the step on basis, wherein, each described first basic components comprises the partition wall that at least one extends along first direction, and each described second basic components comprises that at least one is along the partition wall that extends transverse to the direction of described first direction.
31. method as claimed in claim 27 is characterized in that, this method may further comprise the steps: before the basic components of locating on it, and smooth described surface of base.
32. method as claimed in claim 27 is characterized in that, this method may further comprise the steps: the described basic components with the supporting arrangement that is used at least one bracing piece are provided, and extend one or more bracing pieces by or around described basis.
33. method as claimed in claim 27 is characterized in that, this method comprises: locate at least one bracing piece in the passage that extends around basic periphery, described passage is provided by described basic components.
34. method as claimed in claim 27 is characterized in that, this method comprises: locate the hole of at least one bracing piece by a plurality of alignment at least two basic components.
35. method as claimed in claim 27 is characterized in that, this method comprises: in the highway cavity volume that is provided by described basic components, locate at least one highway.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ51286701 | 2001-07-09 | ||
| NZ512867 | 2001-07-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1526044A CN1526044A (en) | 2004-09-01 |
| CN1281821C true CN1281821C (en) | 2006-10-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB028137205A Expired - Fee Related CN1281821C (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2002-07-09 | Foundation structure, components therefor and method of constructing a foundation |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040237432A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1281821C (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2393979B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003006751A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2387184A (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-08 | Roxbury Ltd | Foundation with service recesses for lightweight buildings |
| DE10341647B4 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2006-03-02 | Klaus Wabbels | Flat foundation for a building made of lightweight construction material and method for the production and dismantling of the flat foundations |
| GB0416212D0 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2004-08-25 | Dyer Timothy J | Floating foundation |
| US8378974B2 (en) | 2007-07-02 | 2013-02-19 | Elo Touch Solutions, Inc. | Method and system for detecting touch events based on magnitude ratios |
| CN102776893B (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2015-02-11 | 中铁大桥局集团有限公司 | Combined type concrete unit foundation |
| CN105780797A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-20 | 深圳市博德维环境技术有限公司 | Air film building and foundation thereof |
| CZ2018151A3 (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-08-14 | Aleš Herzán | Shaped unit for lost formwork of foundation structures |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US460177A (en) * | 1891-09-29 | Building-block | ||
| GB1185021A (en) * | 1966-03-30 | 1970-03-18 | Geoffrey Benjamin Hern | Building Bricks or Blocks and Structures Utilising the same |
| US4004385A (en) * | 1973-04-17 | 1977-01-25 | Momotoshi Kosuge | Building structure using concrete blocks |
| MX156727A (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1988-09-28 | Agustin Maqueo Cario | STRUCTURAL MODULE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF ROOFS |
| US4831803A (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1989-05-23 | Nicola Leonardis | Foundation form work |
| US4932182A (en) * | 1989-11-09 | 1990-06-12 | Thomasson John R | Floor tile forming and structural underlayment device |
| US5249892A (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1993-10-05 | Fox Nathaniel S | Short aggregate piers and method and apparatus for producing same |
| NZ248782A (en) * | 1992-10-01 | 1996-08-27 | Fiberslab Pty Ltd | Building foundation: reinforcing placed in channels on spacers between foundation elements |
| US5399050A (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1995-03-21 | Jacobus; James L. | Plastic concrete form for footers |
| CA2121452A1 (en) * | 1993-09-02 | 1995-03-03 | Paul Krauss | Concrete raft foundation |
| US5564865A (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1996-10-15 | Jansson; Jan E. | Concrete module for retaining wall and improved retaining wall |
| US5702208A (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1997-12-30 | Hilfiker; William K. | Grid-locked block panel system |
| US5595034A (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1997-01-21 | Harsco Corporation | Grid assembly with improved form pan for use in grid reinforced concrete decks and method of manufacturing same |
| US5913790A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-06-22 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Plantable retaining wall block |
| US5706615A (en) * | 1995-08-04 | 1998-01-13 | Bridges; Robert E. | Modular structure |
| US5735090A (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1998-04-07 | Papke; William | Modular foundation construction and method |
| US6000186A (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 1999-12-14 | Fielding; David W. | Drywall construction and means therefor |
| US5992108A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1999-11-30 | Falcey; Mark Masao | Modular access floor system |
| US6138426A (en) * | 1997-11-22 | 2000-10-31 | Mork; Robert James | Mortarless wall |
| US6035599A (en) * | 1998-05-19 | 2000-03-14 | County Concrete Corporation | Corner block system for retaining wall |
| US6079902A (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-06-27 | Hydropave, L.P. | Revetment system |
| US6854231B2 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2005-02-15 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Multi-channel retaining wall block and system |
-
2002
- 2002-07-09 CN CNB028137205A patent/CN1281821C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-09 WO PCT/NZ2002/000121 patent/WO2003006751A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-07-09 US US10/483,170 patent/US20040237432A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-09 GB GB0402631A patent/GB2393979B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040237432A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
| CN1526044A (en) | 2004-09-01 |
| WO2003006751A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
| GB2393979B (en) | 2004-11-03 |
| GB0402631D0 (en) | 2004-03-10 |
| GB2393979A (en) | 2004-04-14 |
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