CN1279635A

CN1279635A - Method for transferring a picture to a surface

Info

Publication number: CN1279635A
Application number: CN98811369A
Authority: CN
Inventors: P·霍姆贝里
Original assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Current assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Priority date: 1997-09-22
Filing date: 1998-09-18
Publication date: 2001-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2018-09-18
Also published as: WO1999015334A1; EE200000142A; SE9703410D0; US6470797B1; HK1033298A1; AU9288698A; CN1325255C; BR9812366A; MY122092A; EP1054770A1; US6158341A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and an arrangement for transferring a conductive picture (12) to an irregular surface of a mobile phone casing (4) for shielding the mobile phone casing from electromagnetic radiation. It also relates to the printing color used for the conductive picture and tampon pads (5) used for the transferring of the conductive printing color to the phone casing (4). Conductive partial pictures (7) are printed on the irregular surface of the casing (4) step by step by means of tampon pads until the complete conductive picture (12) is achieved. The tampon pad has a shape corresponding to the surface of the phone casing. The printing color has a composition, which facilitates the adhering on the tampon pad. The invention also describes a method for printing an electric circuit pattern on a phone casing by using the above mentioned tampon pads and printing color.

Description

With the method for image conversion to the surface

What the present invention relates to is will conduct electricity image with printing equipment to be transferred to the method for the arbitrary surfaces of parts, will the conduction image be transferred to the device of parts, printing color and the used printing ink pad of hectographic printing pigment that the conduction image is used.It also related to the printing ink pad circuit pattern is printed onto the method on parts such as the PCB and has an electric assembly conductively-closed at least to avoid the instrument of electromagnetic radiation.

With serigraphy or tampon method of printing that predetermined image conversion is well-known already to the method on surface.Use these methods, can also print on the raised surface a little.But when will be when some more print on the complex surfaces, the printing technology of today be subjected to very big restriction.These surfaces can be very big projectioies, the arch of minor radius, angle, bent angle, the surface adjacent with depression, depression, protrusion, projection and hole.It can also be the aggregate surface on above-mentioned various surfaces.

If the professional wants the technology (spraying, vacuum metallization processes) with today conductive layer is printed onto the inner surface of the mobile phone outer casing on the surface that the above-mentioned type is for example arranged that will be very expensive and time-consuming.And because printing color (image) will not cover whole irregular surface, its effect can not be satisfactory.Be that purpose is printed onto conductive layer on parts such as the mobile phone outer casing and has gone through in pending application PCT/SE97/00372 that transfers LM Ericsson and 9801502-7 respectively with the shielding, these applications one coexist this with for referencial use.But these applications obviously do not relate on the shell of the irregular place of parts such as mobile phone prints.

The objective of the invention is to eliminate above-mentioned defective and provide a kind of can above-mentioned than complex surfaces on the method and apparatus of the conduction image determined of printing.

Another object of the present invention is to constitute preferred printing ink pad, and it will conduct electricity printing color and bring the parts that will shield.

Another object of the present invention is to produce suitable rheotaxis (thixotropy) character to be arranged to be applied to the conduction printing color on the parts that will shield.

Another object of the present invention is to eliminate with conventional art such as screen printing circuit diagram is printed onto defective on the printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB).

Above-mentioned purpose is respectively by as claim 1, the method for application in 20,33,37 and 39, and device, the printing ink pad, printing color and other method realize.

Described respectively by adopting printing equipment printing conductive image on the surface of parts of known printing process according to the method and apparatus of claim 1 and 20, it wherein is surface printing conduction piecemeal image at parts, thereby each part of setting up the conduction image length by length is up to finishing whole images, and the visual shield member that wherein conducts electricity is avoided electromagnetic radiation.

Since when one-step print on the surface of parts printing piecemeal image rather than print whole image, so lip-deep all irregular places of coating member at an easy rate.

Another advantage of this method is at each special its printing equipment of irregular place that will print the piecemeal image special design to be arranged.Certainly, this has just increased the accessibility of parts surface.

Printing ink pad in the claim 33 prints the conduction image that contains conducting pigment by the device that adopts known printing process on the irregular surface of parts, wherein ink pad from stereotype, get conducting pigment and with color-printed to parts, this pigment shield member is to avoid electromagnetic radiation, and the shape of printing ink pad is surperficial consistent with the parts that will print.

Because the shape of ink pad is consistent with the shell of parts that will print such as mobile phone, so it can more easily be covered in pigment all irregular places of parts.And the printing of parts can be realized by several steps.

Metallic pigments in the claim 37 are contained in the conduction image, this conduction image is printed on the surface of parts by the printing equipment that adopts known printing process, be suitable for pasting printing the ink pad especially rheotaxis and the viscosity of silicon tampon ink pad in order to have, this pigment comprises metallic particles, goo, solvent and emulsifying agent.

Although the weight of metallic pigments is heavier, for mixture of the present invention, it can be pasted on printing ink pad, especially silicon tampon ink pad well.

Method in the claim 39 discloses by the printing equipment that adopts known printing process prints the circuit diagram that contains metallic pigments on the surface of parts, wherein printing equipment sense circuit figure from stereotype is printed on them on parts then.

Very time-consuming and expensive with circuit diagram being printed onto for example on the printed circuit (PCB) of conventional art, as screen printing.

Method in the claim 39 is that circuit diagram is printed onto as a kind of method very simply and efficiently on the PCB, by tampon ink pad sense circuit figure from stereotype, then this figure is printed onto on PCB or the shell.This method can be used for the quick production line printed circuit diagram at following production shell or PCB.This method is particularly useful for printing the electric wire of broad, as power line or feeder.What for example, this method was used in shell renovates printed antenna figure.

Here finished summary that right independently will and be asked its advantage.Below, will the advantageous embodiment of dependent claims be discussed.

The preferred embodiments of the invention have been discussed in the claim 3, and wherein in order to reach surface, irregular place better, printing equipment is from the different angle printing conductive piecemeal images on the surface of parts that apply.

Because printing equipment is from different angle printings, printing color is the irregular place of coating member preferably.

Another preferred embodiment has been described in the claim 11, and wherein product line method is with the following step work:

--parts are moved on to first printing station, utilize the printing ink pad on the specific region of parts, to print the first piecemeal image with the predetermined angle relevant with this zone.

--parts are moved on to second printing station, utilize another printing ink pad on another specific region of parts, to print the second piecemeal image with another predetermined angle relevant with this zone.

--according to predetermined process parts are moved on to different printing stations, set up image one by one till whole image is finished according to abovementioned steps.

This embodiment has been described and has been applicable to the especially useful product line method of shell of quick production printing unit.

Disclose an interesting embodiment in the claim 13, wherein rotated printing ink pad printing conductive image on the parts that transmitted by conveyer line that driving wheel drives, printing is to carry out under parts on the conveyer belt and driving wheel associated movement.Parts in the above-mentioned embodiment and printing ink pad can be replaced by mobile phone outer casing and tampon ink pad respectively.

Device claim corresponding to above-mentioned embodiment also can find in additional claim.

Preferable shape with the corresponding to tampon ink pad of irregular surface of shell will be discussed in the dependent claims.For example the tampon ink pad can be ellipse, axe shape, and plane or aciculiform or be cut into is easier to section shape crooked in shell.

Recommended the decision design of stereotype in the dependent claims, wherein stereotype has dark depression to store more pigment on some zones on surface.These the zone with mobile phone outer casing in need the irregular area of more pigment corresponding.Also recommended a kind of stereotype of bending to absorb pigment in the dependent claims to be easy to the tampon ink pad.

Disclose a kind of good metallic pigments in the claim 38, it is easy to be bonded on tampon ink pad and the shell, and wherein metal dust is a silver powder, copper powder or silver-plated copper powder.

Further feature of the present invention has been described in other the dependent claims.

Illustrate in greater detail the present invention with reference to the preferred embodiments of the invention below, its mode with example provides and represents in following accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 represents according to the present invention the process of printed image on the complex surface of parts;

Fig. 2 represents how to obtain image from printed panel;

Fig. 3 represents how to give parts with the image conversion among Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the printing ink pad and is connected the parts that will the print diagram of mobile phone outer casing for example on the fixture;

Fig. 5-6 is depicted as with printed panel and interacts to absorb the different printing ink pad of printing color;

Figure 7 shows that the profile of the printing ink pad in situation figure below 5-6 of printing mobile phone outer casing;

Fig. 8 is the profile of printing stencil of the present invention (printing forme);

Fig. 9 is the perspective view of another the printing ink pad consistent with the shape of printing stencil among Fig. 8;

Figure 10 represents to press at the inner surface of the mobile phone outer casing profile with the printing ink pad among Fig. 9 of printing conductive pigment thereon;

Figure 11 is the cross sectional side view of mobile phone outer casing and preferred tampon ink pad;

Figure 12 is the layout according to the preferred production line of the present invention of Fig. 1;

Figure 13 is the layout of another production line of the present invention;

Figure 14 shows that cross sectional side view according to printing stencil of the present invention (stereotype);

Figure 15 shows that the mobile phone of renovating;

Figure 16 is the exploded view of parts of fore shell, back cover and the conductively-closed of mobile phone.

In the following description, will with reference to Fig. 1-4 and 11-13 printing process of the present invention and device be described respectively earlier.Certainly, printing process (for example, tampon or serigraphy) is well-known, will not do stressing here.Explanation with image conversion behind the method and apparatus of irregular surface, some that the pigment of conduction image is transferred to the parts that need shielding are preferably printed ink pad (tampon ink pad) and some preferred printing colors are conducting pigment with discussing.

From embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 as can be known, the present invention includes the printing process that a kind of transfer printing comes at least two piecemeal images 7 of self-template 19 (stereotype), these piecemeal images of printing are being arranged on the irregular surface of for example bent angle 6, projection 9, step 10 or other erose parts 4 up to producing a complete image 12 with at least one printing ink pad 5 then, as shown in Figure 1, the printing ink pad presses on parts from

different angle

2,19,20,21,22 and

diverse location

3,27,28,29,30 in different steps A-E.In this manner, increased the accessibility on surface such as projection as angle 6.In this preferred embodiment, parts 4 (as mobile phone outer casing), printing ink pad 5 or both can move to produce the

different positions

3,27,28,29,30 that apply shown in steps A-E at three-dimensional, these steps also illustrate at each steps A-E, the printing ink pad has the

different angles

2,19,20,21,22 that apply, and makes to produce the complete image 12 that includes each piecemeal image on the complex surfaces of parts 4.In steps A-E of Fig. 1,, also can realize difform printing ink pad according to the surface configuration or the structure of parts 4 in order to reach more satisfied printing effect.

In Fig. 2 and 3, another embodiment of the present invention has been described.It is design like this, promptly prints ink pad and by once or several times printing view picture image 12 or big piecemeal image 7 is transferred on the complex surface of parts.Receive from the image on the stereotype, template or the printing stencil 19 that are positioned on the common plane by printing ink pad 5.Certainly, be transferred on the whole surface of printing ink pad in order to make printing color, template can have other different shapes, as bending, arch, convex.In order to obtain big piecemeal image 7 and to put it on the bigger surface 13 from template 19, thereby can printing ink pad 5 roll before and after on template by allowing, swing or tilt to move 11 and make printing ink pad 5 14 move to another location 15 and realize from the position, as seen in Figure 2.When from template transfer printing piecemeal image 7, if template 19 is bending/projection more or less, then compare during for the plane with template 19, its rolling moves 11 can be very not big, thereby because printing ink pad 5 receives printing color at the flexure plane of 11 initial stages of moving contact template on bigger surf zone 13.For example this rolling that can be used to print ink pad of the template shown in Fig. 5-6 absorbs printing color,

Move the image 7 that to take from stereotype by the scroll forward and backward/inclination that presses the printing ink pad on parts 4 then and be transferred to parts 4.When 7 or complete images 12 of at least one big piecemeal of printing image, can press also allowing template on the parts that will print, roll on the parts 4 simultaneously and 18 realize by print ink pad.The rolling 18 of printing ink pad has been described among Fig. 3.Along with the rolling of printing ink pad 5, compare with the situation of not rolling, can print bigger surface.In addition, simultaneously can be at the

cylinder

16,17 and the complicated piecemeal image 7 of bent angle 6 places printing of for example parts 4.Among Fig. 2 mobile 11 can realize by allowing template 19 and/or printing ink pad 5 move simultaneously.Among Fig. 3 mobile 18 can also realize by allowing printing ink pad 5 or parts 4 or both move simultaneously.

Above-mentioned printing process can be by serigraphy, and tampon printing or other known printing processes realize.But the present invention focuses in the tampon printing, because obtain from experience, it prints very effective on irregular surface.Be understandable that the image that absorbs from template 19 is a thin layer, it is made up of inorganic matter such as metallic conduction material.Image also can be made up of the mixture of organic matter such as plastic substance or above-mentioned substance.The purpose of finishing pigment is in order to make parts 4 electromagnetic radiation shieldings.The composition of preferred printing color/image will be discussed below.

Provided a kind of printing process among Fig. 1-4, the parts 4 that wherein will print are placed on one movably can change position component on the fastening 32, thereby parts 4 can produce the different angles 2,19 that apply along with printing ink pad/tampon ink pad, 20,21,22 and

position

3,27,28,29,30.Like this, according to the present invention, position component is fixed when printing, thereby forms the piecemeal surface of the parts that can be easy to touch, and silk screen or tampon ink pad be at least one piecemeal image of printing on the piecemeal surface at an easy rate.

On the market of today, what need printing is the parts of fixing.The professional expect the printing once just can finish printing.If parts have the complex surfaces structure, image all can not be transferred to parts.If the someone is willing to be intended on the parts printing and finishes printing several times in this case, just must loose components, on new position, fix it once more then, finish whole image printing with the new angle that applies that obtains printing ink pad or silk screen frame and need.

Like this, according to the present invention, can finish up to whole image thereby realize dividing bar printing to set up each visual piecemeal length by length on 22 from

different direction

2,19,20,21.

In order further to improve the possibility of on complex surfaces, printing, can work on the parts 4 with several printing machines 31, each printing machine is furnished with at least one piecemeal image.These printing machines will once one print the piecemeal image on as the parts on the production line, thereby will finish the printing of whole image apace.This is the situation shown in Fig. 1, and wherein fixing printing machine 31 prints piecemeal image 7 at bent angle 6 places of mobile phone outer casing 4 in the steps A.In Fig. 1, shell and printing ink pad are depicted as profile.Being fixed on shell on the bracing or strutting arrangement 32 then moves on to another fixing printing machine among the step B and is in new piecemeal image 7 of printing on the surface of shell, this printing machine another the printing ink pad concrete shape with to print surperficial consistent, shell moves on to the next fixing printing machine place among the step C then, by that analogy.Realize best method of the present invention be when on the production line that the fixing printing station is arranged, shell 4 being sent to different printing stations on shell the printed conductive metal film.Illustrate in greater detail this method and other method for optimizing below with reference to accompanying drawings.

In another embodiment, can increase the mobility of fixing shell, be fixed on can be at X thereby increased printing, Y, the accessibility (Fig. 4) of the complex surface in the robot 32 that three directions of Z move.This robot 32 can for example be interacted by the printing machine of another robot 31 controls with at least one printing machine then.In addition, can obtain flexibility by allowing bracing or strutting arrangement/robot 32 install movably along production line, it moves on to mobile phone outer casing the printing machine place in steps A-E of Fig. 1.

The mode that it is also contemplated that fixing printing ink pad movably and/or silk screen frame is identical with the mode that shell is fixed in bracing or strutting arrangement/robot, at least one robot can extract the different printing ink pad that different piecemeal images is arranged, and then they is printed on the shell.Certainly, it is contemplated that shell and printing ink pad or silk screen frame are connected to bracing or strutting arrangement/

robot

31,32 simultaneously movably.

In order further to improve the printing on complex surface, bracing or strutting arrangement/robot and/or printing ink pad just can not divide the bar printing time shift moving each, can also move in printing.Then, in printing according to the shape of shell at X, Y rotates print surface and makes and can touch irregular surface on the shell better on three directions of Z.Then, divide bar printing can print bigger surface at every turn, even only reach printing and once just can print predetermined surface.

Above the concise and to the point preferred embodiment of discussing be by produce some printing machines of settling in advance 31 of on-line equipment (steps A-E) method realizes, each printing machine can be from

predetermined angle

2,19,20,21,22 and

preposition

3,27,28,29,30 printings.Bracing or strutting arrangement/robot 32 that the mobile phone outer casing that will print is installed then moves between different printing stations in steps A-E, and being parked in each printing machine 31 (is example with the steps A) locates, realize dividing bar printing from applying angle 2, bracing or strutting arrangement/robot 32 that mobile phone outer casing 4 is installed then moves on to next printing machine (step B), from the next piecemeal surface of another angle 19 and another location 27 printing shells 4, and then move on to remaining printing station (step C-D) up to printing all predetermined images.Product line device according to Fig. 1 is seen Figure 12, and wherein the shell that will print is sent to different printing station I, II, III on conveyer line 37.In the step I corresponding with Fig. 1,

printing machine

31,5 is from top direct printing mobile phone outer casing 4.In this step, printed about 95% surface.Cover the thickness of (image) as required on shell, printing machine can print arbitrary number of times on same surface.If with the thickness of taking from stereotype is that 2 μ m are example, the needed thickness of electric conductivity is 6 μ m and make shell have preferably, and printing machine must extract from stereotype three times and print three times at shell.In step II, III,

printing machine

5,31 applies angle from side printing shell 4 with different, and it is corresponding to the steps A among Fig. 1, C, D.Be another preferred product line device shown in Figure 13, the driving wheel 31 that wherein has 4 tampon ink pads prints shielding image (overlay film) at conveyer line 37 on shell 4 under the situation that driving

wheel

5,31 and stereotype 19 move simultaneously.When nethermost tampon ink pad A printed overlay film on shell 4, uppermost tampon ink pad extracted pigment from the stereotype of rotation.The stereotype rotation receives the pigment from paint container in the process of its rotation.Certainly, when printing the planar section of shell, this device is very effective and print speed printing speed is also very fast.But,, also can print bent angle, depression etc. and locate by when shell contacts with tampon ink pad A, rotating or the inclination shell.

In said method, the image that be printed onto on the shell is taken from printing stencil, stereotype (template) surface 19, and this surface can be plane or convex surface.It is of the prior art that to obtain technology well-known.Shown in Figure 14 is the cross sectional side view of the stereotype of invention.The pattern of stereotype 19 realizes that by photo-etching this visual some parts has dark depression 36, and it can hold more pigment.The position of the dark depression 36 of these in the stereotype is corresponding with the profile of the case surface that will print.Like this, in order to cover irregular place well, caving in deeply 36 should be consistent with the irregular place of case surface, and this can obtain pigment at an easy rate and more pigment is printed to irregular place with regard to making tampon ink pad 5.Be noted that stereotype 19 or template 19 in the description are often referred to forme.In order can better to print on the shell 4 that complex surface is arranged, printing ink pad, silk screen frame and forme can have projection and difform surface, describe with reference to Fig. 5-10 below.When will be with predetermined image conversion to shell 4 time, in printing process, above-mentioned shell 4 and/or printing ink pad/silk screen frame can move.In order further to improve the accessibility of printing dish/silk screen frame, can also the mobile printing ink pad/shell that print makes also can change in the real-time process of printing and applies angle.Fig. 2, the rolling 11,18 of the printing ink pad in 3 can be by robot 32 controls.

Certainly an important content of the present invention is the printing color that contains metal or other conductive materials, this pigment is printed on the shell 4 can play shielding action.Be noted that pigment one speech is equal to coating among the present invention.But pigment one speech is more definite to be printing process because of what the present invention relates to.

In order to make pigment that suitable rheotaxis and viscosity be arranged, preferred metallic pigments comprise metal powder (especially silver powder), and goo, solvent and emulsifying agent, this pigment can conduct electricity and can be bonded on the printing ink pad.But, the pigment that contains silver powder very expensive (about 200 U.S. dollar/kilograms).In order to obtain cheap material, can be in pigment with copper powder or silver-plated copper powder as conductive materials.This pigment is very heavy, and its weight is approximately high 4 times than common decorative pigment.Although weight is very heavy, the metallic pigments that contain said mixture can be bonded on the tampon ink pad well, especially on the silicon tampon ink pad.Tampon printing process with invention can print on the whole casing 4 the metallic pigments layer to increase electric conductivity and shield effectiveness with preset thickness at an easy rate.Can by allow the tampon ink pad with any predetermined times from the certain thickness metal level of template extraction, with same number of times it is printed to the metal level that is implemented on the shell seal any thickness on the shell then.For conductive features is preferably arranged, metal layer thickness should be advised the m into 15-50 μ greater than 3 μ m usually.As mentioned above, opposite with the vacuum ink ejecting method with spraying, the tampon printing process will have metal level equal fully and homogeneous thickness to print on the shell; This feature is that common printed technology is intrinsic, and it is the most convenient that it is used for the shielding of electric parts.The whole metal layer thickness that prints on the shell 4 is identical with the metal layer thickness of taking from template 19.Inhomogeneous and some is regional blocked up with the metal layer thickness of spraying or vacuum ink-jet technology printing, this just means has increased extra-pay because pigment is very expensive.

The difformity of forme and tampon ink pad is described respectively with reference to Fig. 5-11 below.Except the tampon ink pad of ellipse shown in Fig. 1 and rectangle, tampon ink pad 5 can be the axe shape as shown in Fig. 5 and 6.With the tampon ink pad of this axe shape, only seal has once just printed whole metal levels, as shown in Figure 7.When the tampon ink pad among Fig. 7 pressed shell 4, the printing ink pad covered the also printing all around of shell.Among Fig. 6, axe shape tampon ink pad presses arc masterplate 19 and absorbs pigment.Because the curved shape of masterplate is consistent with the shape of tampon ink pad, pigment can be easy to and be bonded at soon on the tampon ink pad.As seen in Figure 6, the tampon ink pad 34 also can absorb pigment all around.Fig. 8 and 9 represents other shapes of masterplate and tampon ink pad respectively.The shape of the tampon ink pad among the masterplate shape among Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 is consistent, and the tampon ink pad can be drawn pigment from masterplate at an easy rate like this.In Figure 10, the tampon ink pad among Fig. 9 presses the shell 4 of mobile phone, also is capped and prints in effectively mode around the mobile phone.Certainly, the tampon ink pad can also be other shapes.For example, for the irregular place of covering shell 4 better, one or more projections can be arranged at the bottom 33 of ink pad.In order to make ink pad more soft and more flexible, can there be depression the bottom of ink pad 5 or its elsewhere.For example, can when printing with ink pad (soft) injection air (Fig. 7,10), the size of ink pad will increase even can pass the depression etc. of the minimum on the shell 4 like this.Shown in Figure 11 is another preferable shape of tampon ink pad 5, for better by shell 4 bendings more effectively print shell around and irregular place, this ink pad is in the cutting of different cross section.Certainly, difform ink pad and forme all can be effectively applied to Fig. 1 among the figure, in the corresponding production line shown in 2,12 and 13.

In order to realize the present invention, certainly with the combination of above-mentioned method with change the accessibility of improving printing.

Be noted that said method and device also are used in parts (4) and go up printed circuit diagram.In this case, we only are concerned about the electric conductivity of circuit diagram and are indifferent to its shield effectiveness.Circuit diagram is etched on the stereotype, is obtained by printing ink pad (tampon ink pad), is imprinted on parts such as PCB then, on the mobile phone outer casing 4.What it should also be clear that is can print the first conducting channel figure in this way on parts.One deck insulation pigment (film) can printed then on first conductive pattern rather than on the whole conductive pattern.Then, seal second conductive pattern on insulation pigment links to each other with first conductive pattern not covering insulation pigment place second conductive pattern.Can set up several different layers (insulating barrier and conductive layer) in this way to form the circuit structure of a complexity.This method on the shell or mobile phone outer casing to renovate seal power line and feeder particularly effective because power line or feeder are than circuit common live width.Be to have to renovate 39 mobile phone 38 shown in Figure 15.Feeder 40 is that the method with above-mentioned tampon ink pad prints to and renovates.

Shown in Figure 16 is the exploded view of mobile phone fore shell 41, back cover 42 and electric component 44.In order to shield the electromagnetic radiation of the electric component 44 that is installed in mobile phone inside, printed above-mentioned conduction printing color in the inside of front and back shell 41,42 with above-mentioned method.For assembly 45 is isolated as clock circuit as wireless receiver and another assembly 44, can also on the dividing plate 43 that is positioned between two electric components 44,45 of telephone set inside, cover the conduction printing color.

Those of ordinary skill as can be known, the present invention can be embodied in other special shape that does not break away from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic.Therefore, embodiment disclosed herein in every respect all for the purpose of illustration and do not have any restriction.Scope of the present invention will be by illustrating have all changes of identical meanings and scope also to be contained in wherein with the present invention in additional claim rather than the description of having done.

Claims

1, by adopting the printing equipment (5 of known printing process; 31) on the surface (6 of parts (4); 9; 10) method of last printed conductive patterns (12); it is characterized in that at the surface of parts (4) printing conduction piecemeal image; thereby set up every conductive pattern length by length up to finishing whole image (12), conductive pattern (12) guard block is avoided electromagnetic radiation.

2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that there is irregular place on the surface of parts (4), as bent angle, and depression, projection (6,9,10).

3, the method for claim 2 is characterized in that in order to touch irregular surface better, and printing equipment is from different angle (2,19,20,21,22) the printing conductive block diagrams on the surface of parts that apply.

4, claim 2 or 3 method is characterized in that in order to touch irregular surface better, and printing equipment is from different position (3,27,28,29,30) the printing conductive block diagrams on the surface of parts that apply.

5, the method for one of claim 2-4 is characterized in that printing equipment comprises printing ink pad (5).

6, the method for one of claim 2-6 is characterized in that in the shape of printing ink pad (5) and special irregular place (6,9, the 10) unanimity of the parts surface that will print.

7, claim 5 or 6 method is characterized in that in printing, printing ink pad (5) and/or parts (4) also move, thus the easier irregular surface that touches parts.

8, the method for one of claim 5-7 is characterized in that before being printed on block diagram (7) on the parts, and the printing ink pad extracts block diagram (7) from forme (19).

9, the method for claim 8, it is characterized in that for make printing ink pad (5) around all be drawn to block diagram on (13) and plane (33), print ink pad and come to obtain bigger block diagram from forme by on forme, roll (11).

10, claim 8 or 9 method is characterized in that printing ink pad and are by being implemented on the parts in roll on the parts (18) in printing and print, wherein in the big surface region printing of parts (5).

11, the method for one of claim 5-10 is characterized in that following step:

--parts (5) are moved on to first printing station (31, steps A), print first block diagram (7) in the specific region of parts from the predetermined angular (2) relevant with this zone by the printing ink pad,

--parts are moved on to second printing station (31, step B, C, D, E), by another printing ink pad on another specific region of parts from printing second block diagram (7) with this another relevant another angle (19,20,21,22) in zone,

--parts are moved on to different printing station (31), set up image according to (7) block diagrams of an above step 1 block diagram (7) and finish up to whole image (12).

12, the method for claim 11 is characterized in that printing station (31) is provided with along production line (37) especially conveyer belt.

13, the method for one of claim 5-10 is characterized in that driving printing ink pad (5) with rotation driving wheel (31) is printed on conveyer belt (37) and goes up the parts 4 that transmit, and wherein printing is to carry out under the situation that the parts on the conveyer belt and driving wheel all move.

14, the method for claim 13, it is characterized in that (5, A) with arbitrary parts contact print the time, another prints ink pad (5 when the printing ink pad, B) cooperate rotary printing version wheel (19) to obtain the block diagram (7,12) that will be printed onto on another parts (4) with counter.

15, the method for above arbitrary claim is characterized in that described parts are the shell (4) of mobile phone.

16, the method for above arbitrary claim is characterized in that described image is operplate printing pigment (7,12) or operplate printing coating (7,12).

17, the method for claim 16, the operplate printing coating (7,12) that it is characterized in that any predetermined thickness of printing on parts can realize by allow the printing ink pad obtain the operplate printing coating of certain thickness arbitrarily and to be printed on parts with same number of times from galley inferiorly.

18, the method for one of claim 15-17, it is characterized in that printing ink pad is tampon ink pad (5).

19, the method for one of claim 8-17 is characterized in that galley is stereotype (19) or masterplate (19).

20, by adopting the printing equipment (5 of known printing process; 31) conductive pattern (12) is transferred to the surface (6 of parts (4); 9; 10) device; it is characterized in that printing equipment is length by length at the surface printing of parts (4) conduction block diagram (7); up to setting up complete conductive pattern (12), wherein conductive pattern (12) guard block is avoided electromagnetic radiation.

21, the device of claim 20 is characterized in that there is irregular place on the surface of parts (4).

22, the device of claim 21 is characterized in that printing equipment comprises at least one printing machine (5,31), and it is equipped with at least one block diagram (7), and printing machine prints parts (4) along production line (37).

23, the device of claim 22, it is characterized in that described printing machine (31) has the surperficial corresponding to printing ink pad (5) of shape and the parts that will print, described parts are connected on the fastening (32), and wherein printing machine and/or fastening can relatively move when printing.

24, the device of claim 22, when it is characterized in that the printing machine on parts process conveyer belts (37), different printing machine (I, II, III, 31) prints block diagram from different angle (2,19,20,21,22) on parts.

25, the device of claim 22 is characterized in that printing machine is the rotation driving wheel (31) that has a plurality of printing ink pads, the parts that its printing is transmitted by conveyer belt (37).

26, the device of claim 25, the counter that it is characterized in that rotating a printing ink pad (B) and rotary printing version on the driving wheel another printing ink pad (A) that cooperatively interacts when obtaining image is gone up printing at the parts (4) of process.

27, the device of one of claim 23-26, it is characterized in that described printing ink pad be the tampon ink pad (5, A, B), described parts are mobile phone outer casing (4), described galley is masterplate/stereotype, described image contains conducting pigment (7,12).

28, the device of claim 27 is characterized in that the shape of stereotype is consistent with the shape of tampon ink pad.

29, claim 27 or 28 device, the shape that it is characterized in that the tampon ink pad is surperficial consistent with the shell of the mobile phone that will print.

30, claim 27 or 29 device is characterized in that stereotype is an arch.

31, the device of one of claim 27-30 is characterized in that the pattern on the stereotype is realized by etching technique.

32, the device of one of claim 27-31 is characterized in that some part in the stereotype pattern has dark groove in order to deposit more pigment (7,12), and these grooves are corresponding to these zones (6,9,10) of the shell that irregular surface is arranged.

33, on the irregular surface of parts (4), print the conductive pattern (7 that contains conducting pigment with known printing process, 12) printing ink pad (5), it is characterized in that it from stereotype (19) extract conducting pigment and with color-printed on parts, wherein said pigment protecting component is avoided electromagnetic radiation, and the shape of described ink pad is consistent with the surface configuration of the parts that will print.

34, the printing ink pad of claim 34 is characterized in that it is a tampon ink pad and described parts are mobile phone outer casings, and the shape of tampon ink pad is consistent with the irregular surface shape of the mobile phone outer casing that will print.

35, the printing ink pad of claim 34 is characterized in that it can be axe shape, ellipse, flat board or aciculiform.

36, claim 34 or 35 printing ink pad is characterized in that in order to be easier to go up at mobile phone outer casing (4) crookedly, and the tampon ink pad is cut into has different sections.

37, adopt the printing equipment (5 of known printing process, 31) on the surface (6 of parts (4), 9,10) go up the metallic pigments that printed conductive patterns (12) is comprised, it is characterized in that in order to make pigment that suitable rheotaxis and viscosity be arranged described metallic pigments comprise metal powder, goo, solvent, emulsifying agent so that can be bonded at the printing ink pad especially on the silicon tampon ink pad.

38, the metallic pigments of claim 37 is characterized in that metal powder is silver powder, copper powder or copper bound silver powder.

39, the printing equipment (5,31) by adopting known printing process contains the method for the circuit diagram of metallic pigments at the surface printing of parts (4), it is characterized in that printing equipment extracts circuit diagram from stereotype and then it is imprinted on the parts.

40, the method for claim 39 is characterized in that described parts are PCB (4).

41, the method for claim 40 is characterized in that described circuit diagram is power line or feeder.

42, claim 39 or 41 method is characterized in that described parts are mobile phone outer casings and described printing equipment is tampon ink pad (5), wherein at the printed circuit diagram of renovating of shell (4) or shell.

43, the method for one of claim 39-42, it is characterized in that the insulating barrier that printing equipment prints does not cover whole circuit diagrams on circuit diagram, on insulating barrier, print another circuit diagram then, wherein link to each other not covering two circuit diagrams in insulating barrier place, can constitute the circuit diagram of any number of plies and the labyrinth of insulating barrier thus.

44, the instrument of claim 1-19 (38) wherein has at least an electric device (44,45) to need electromagnetic radiation shielding.

45, the instrument of claim 44 is characterized in that this instrument is mobile phone (38).

46, the instrument of claim 44 is characterized in that it is a computer equipment.

47, claim 44 or 46 instrument; it is characterized in that being positioned at instrument internal (38; 41; 42) two elements (44; a plate (43) that is printed on the conduction printing color is arranged 45), and it protects first element (45) not to be subjected to the influence of another element (44) as clock circuit as radio receiver.