CN1275064A - 发光式牙刷 - Google Patents
发光式牙刷 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1275064A CN1275064A CN98809376A CN98809376A CN1275064A CN 1275064 A CN1275064 A CN 1275064A CN 98809376 A CN98809376 A CN 98809376A CN 98809376 A CN98809376 A CN 98809376A CN 1275064 A CN1275064 A CN 1275064A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- toothbrush
- head
- light
- bulb
- calotte
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
- A46B15/0002—Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process
- A46B15/0016—Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process with enhancing means
- A46B15/0036—Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process with enhancing means with a lighting means, e.g. laser, bulb
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
- A46B15/0002—Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C1/00—Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
- A61C1/08—Machine parts specially adapted for dentistry
- A61C1/088—Illuminating devices or attachments
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
由透明塑料体(12)形成一发光牙刷(10),该牙刷具有位于其头部(16)中的改进塑料细丝(45)和硬毛簇(20),以将从一光源发出的光通过插入到与头部(16)相对的牙刷手柄(18)的端部中的轴(30)传导进硬毛中。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及牙刷,特别涉及一发光式硬毛牙刷。
众所周知,防止龋齿或牙龈疾病的最佳方法是每餐或进食之后彻底地刷牙。在发达国家人人至少都有一个牙刷。但是,龋齿和牙龈疾病仍很普遍,原因是进食后没有清洁或刷牙,或者是牙刷使用不当。因为大多数牙刷在刷牙时不会发光或者照亮牙齿或口腔的内部,牙刷的使用者看不到牙刷能够除去的留在口腔中的食物。而且,小孩不喜欢刷牙的麻烦。
背景技术
已有技术公开了多种牙刷,它们具有形成硬毛的光导纤维,硬毛被牙刷手柄中的一光源对着硬毛一端发出的光照亮。但是,这必须增大手柄和刷头的尺寸,以容纳大量的光导纤维。而且,光导纤维具有一最小可弯曲的半径,这就导致牙刷要有增大的硬毛支承头部,以适应纤维的弯曲。
1998年10月18日授权给卡尔等人的美国专利第4,779,173号涉及发光式刷子装置,其特点是一牙刷具有光导纤维,光导纤维纵向延伸通过刷子的手柄部,并且在刷子头部向上延伸以形成刷牙的硬毛。手柄沿轴向连接闪光灯的灯泡端部,以照亮邻近灯泡的光导纤维的端部,且将光线传输至纤维硬毛的另一端,以形成发光式刷子头。
1991年7月9日授权给梅德等人的美国专利第5,030,090号涉及光导牙刷及其使用方法,1992年11月3日授权给费尔德曼等人的美国专利第5,160,194号涉及带有外部发光硬毛的牙刷,这些是进一步展现出本领域技术状态的专利的例子。
在梅德等人的专利中,通过照亮透光纤维的一个端部来照亮纤维的相对端部,且通过一个光源来照亮病人口腔的内部。
费尔德曼等人的专利揭示了一种闪光灯手柄,该手柄具有在位于牙刷头的硬毛外部闪光的灯泡。
本发明的公开
一光源、例如闪光灯具有改进的镜头部分,以轴向支承一个透明塑料轴,该轴伸进透明塑料牙刷手柄中的一个槽。牙刷头部中的硬毛是由尼龙细丝形成的,该细丝具有半球形的端面,并且折返一次,且嵌入在牙刷头中,在牙刷的传统制造过程中,在插入刷头之前,硬毛纤维的折返端弯曲处的壁表面通过砂纸打磨粗糙,以打破外部密封。从光源的灯发出的光穿过轴、牙刷手柄而进入到硬毛细丝中,以照亮牙刷硬毛的端部。
附图的简要说明
图1是各构件的俯视图,为清楚起见,各构件被断开和剖视;
图2是呈片段的局部分解图;
图3是沿图1的线3-3的竖剖视图;以及
图4是牙刷硬毛的一根细丝大大放大后的视图,其端部中间已作了使光线进入到细丝中的改进。
实施本发明的最佳方式
在这些附图中,相同的标号指示相同的部件。
在附图中:
标号10指示一个发光式牙刷,它包括一改进的牙刷体12,牙刷体12在一端轴向连接了一光源,例如一闪光灯14。牙刷体12是由透明的光导塑料形成的传统结构,它具有一个头部16,头部16在一端一体地轴向连接了一个手柄部18,手柄部18具有从相对头部16的一端向内延伸的一中心槽19。如现已详尽描述的那样,头部16设置有多排的刷体硬毛簇20。
闪光灯14与传统结构类似,它具有在一端24处封闭的电池盒22,盒内容纳了多个干电池26,但只图示了一个。电池盒22相对其封闭端的端部被一个帽罩28闭合,帽罩28轴向地支承了透明的光导塑料杆或轴装置30,该杆或轴30被牙刷手柄槽19协配地接纳。该轴壁表面上设置有一个缺口32,该缺口32协配地与从形成槽19的内壁表面突出的一个凸块34相啮合,以使牙刷12与闪光灯14保持连接。牙刷手柄18在标号35处从其相对头部16的端部处起纵向开有切口或狭缝,以使槽区域中的相对部分可侧向折弯,以接纳轴30。
闪光灯14具有一反光镜36,反光镜36在中心支承了一灯泡38,灯泡38设置在轴30一端的邻近处,其基部接触电池26的正极,且通过一开关40使一接线端42接触一导电板44而供电,从而以照亮簇20的硬毛。
硬毛簇20较佳地用选定长度且具有一致直径的自然色彩尼龙细丝45来形成,该细丝具有经精加工提高的簇(finish enhancing tuft)效率,且符合美国食品和药物机构的规章,目前由杜邦公司以TYNEX商标进行销售。其中一个牙刷簇20的多个细丝45及在牙刷的制造过程中,细丝45以大体U形的形状(图4)折返一次,所以它们的各个端部距其弯曲部46是基本相等的距离,且在其各个端部呈现出半球形的表面48,这在刷牙过程中是较佳的,可使对牙龈的伤害减小到最小。在将硬毛簇嵌入头部16之前,在牙刷16的制造过程中,细丝45的弯曲部46具有修整的“皮肤”或粗糙的表面,这可通过砂纸或砂磨来得到,如细丝弯曲部46上的小点所示(图4),这使得光可以进入各个簇20中的单个线或细丝45。灯发出的光通过轴装置30、透明的塑料牙刷手柄18及其头部16传输,且通过弯曲部进入到各个簇的单个细丝45中,并在细丝45的端面48处发光。
工业实用性
相信发光牙刷硬毛的使用将会大大减少龋齿和牙龈疾病的发生。
Claims (2)
1.一种发光式牙刷(10),它包括:具有一主体(12)的一牙刷(10),主体(12)具有一头部(16)和一手柄部(18),所述手柄部(18)在其相对头部(16)的端部具有一沿轴向纵向延伸的槽(19),多排牙刷硬毛簇(20)从所述头部(16)协同地侧向突出,所述每一簇(20)包括多个一致长度和直径的塑料细丝(45),并具有大体在其端部中间设置了光线通入区域(46)的外表面,所述塑料细丝(45)折返一次且嵌入在所述头部(16)中;具有一灯泡(38)和一反光镜(36)的发光装置,一个帽罩(28)遮蔽了所述灯泡(38),导光轴装置轴向地连接在带有所述帽罩(28)的一个端部,以接纳所述灯泡(38)发出的光线,且其另一端设置在所述手柄槽(19)中;以及具有一电源(26)的供能装置,以给所述灯泡(38)供能,由此光通过所述轴装置(30)和所述牙刷体(12)被传输到所述牙刷硬毛簇(20)中,以照亮各个塑料细丝(45)的端部。
2.如权利要求1所述的牙刷,其特征在于,该供能装置具有轴向连接在所述帽罩(28)上的一盒体(22)、位于所述盒体中的一电池(26)以及具有将所述电池(26)连接在所述灯泡(38)上的一开关(40)的一电路。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/935,558 US5813855A (en) | 1997-09-23 | 1997-09-23 | Illuminated toothbrush |
US08/935,558 | 1997-09-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1275064A true CN1275064A (zh) | 2000-11-29 |
CN1135948C CN1135948C (zh) | 2004-01-28 |
Family
ID=25467348
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB988093766A Expired - Fee Related CN1135948C (zh) | 1997-09-23 | 1998-06-11 | 发光式牙刷 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5813855A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1018970A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3979784B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20010024255A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1135948C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU743374B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9814949A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2304852C (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1030867A1 (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ503553A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1999015099A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
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CN100423665C (zh) * | 2006-04-17 | 2008-10-08 | 田永茂 | 可储存牙膏的多功能便携式牙刷 |
CN1993066B (zh) * | 2004-08-03 | 2010-07-21 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 牙刷 |
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US20100167228A1 (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 2010-07-01 | Rizoiu Ioana M | Electromagnetic radiation emitting toothbrush and dentifrice system |
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DE69926348T2 (de) | 1998-03-12 | 2006-06-01 | Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc., Burlington | System zur elektromagnetischen bestrahlung der haut |
US6029304A (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2000-02-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Light interactive toothbrush |
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US20040134001A1 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-07-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Toothbrushes with a replaceable head having a threaded connection |
US6752627B2 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-06-22 | Chang Gung University | Light emitting tooth brush having whitening and sterilizing effects |
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CN1719994A (zh) * | 2002-10-11 | 2006-01-11 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 一种牙刷组件 |
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US9919168B2 (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2018-03-20 | Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc. | Method for improvement of cellulite appearance |
KR102183581B1 (ko) | 2012-04-18 | 2020-11-27 | 싸이노슈어, 엘엘씨 | 피코초 레이저 장치 및 그를 사용한 표적 조직의 치료 방법 |
US9044083B2 (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2015-06-02 | Children Oral Care, Llc | Illuminated multi-light flashing toothbrush and method of use |
KR101405422B1 (ko) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-06-11 | 애경산업(주) | 광휘 헤드를 가지는 칫솔 |
KR101269969B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-05-31 | 차희찬 | 복수의 광원이 교대로 배열된 광 조사 칫솔 |
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-
1997
- 1997-09-23 US US08/935,558 patent/US5813855A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-06-11 CN CNB988093766A patent/CN1135948C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-11 EP EP98926578A patent/EP1018970A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-06-11 BR BR9814949-0A patent/BR9814949A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-11 KR KR1020007003111A patent/KR20010024255A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-11 WO PCT/US1998/012230 patent/WO1999015099A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-11 JP JP2000512476A patent/JP3979784B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-11 CA CA002304852A patent/CA2304852C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-11 AU AU78380/98A patent/AU743374B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-11 NZ NZ503553A patent/NZ503553A/en unknown
-
2001
- 2001-03-12 HK HK01101763A patent/HK1030867A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1993066B (zh) * | 2004-08-03 | 2010-07-21 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 牙刷 |
CN100423665C (zh) * | 2006-04-17 | 2008-10-08 | 田永茂 | 可储存牙膏的多功能便携式牙刷 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU743374B2 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
KR20010024255A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
CA2304852A1 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
CA2304852C (en) | 2007-01-09 |
JP2001517479A (ja) | 2001-10-09 |
WO1999015099A1 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
JP3979784B2 (ja) | 2007-09-19 |
EP1018970A4 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
BR9814949A (pt) | 2000-10-03 |
AU7838098A (en) | 1999-04-12 |
NZ503553A (en) | 2001-09-28 |
EP1018970A1 (en) | 2000-07-19 |
US5813855A (en) | 1998-09-29 |
CN1135948C (zh) | 2004-01-28 |
HK1030867A1 (en) | 2001-05-25 |
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