CN1274627C - Cement color tile and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Cement color tile and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1274627C CN1274627C CN 03104894 CN03104894A CN1274627C CN 1274627 C CN1274627 C CN 1274627C CN 03104894 CN03104894 CN 03104894 CN 03104894 A CN03104894 A CN 03104894A CN 1274627 C CN1274627 C CN 1274627C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- parts
- sand
- recombiner
- colorant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
Abstract
The present invention relates to a cement color tile prepared from materials of cement, sand, stone, pigment and a compound agent which are processed proportionally in a proper quantity, wherein the compound agent is prepared from polyvinyl alcohol water solution as a component A and melamine-formaldehyde resin as a component B. The materials are mixed and stirred to form a non-flowing state which is similar to flowing, and the materials are put in a tile mould for vibration and are demoulded after solidification. The demoulded materials are watered for maintenance to form the cement color tile. Due to the adoption of a processing method of a typical cement member, the making process of the color tile is simpler. The processes of kiln building and calcination are reduced, fuel can be saved, and environmental pollution can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building slab, particularly a kind of is the encaustic tile that need not fire that main raw material is made with cement, sand and colorant.The invention still further relates to the manufacture method of above-mentioned encaustic tile.
Background technology
It is clay watt that is fired by earth that the traditional architecture thing uses roof cladding, because single, the complex process of its color, and must destroy valuable problems such as land resources will be eliminated gradually when making.Because China has the special watt tradition of system roofing of liking, therefore just must develop corresponding substitute products remedies above-mentioned clay watt of superseded blank.Though terra-cotta are both artistic and practical, need put up a kiln and carry out high-temperature roasting because of it, cause complex process, not only need use fuel baking, cost is higher, and can bring serious pollution problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cement encaustic tile, have low production cost, processing unit simple, avoid the advantage of land resources waste, and can fire, have multicolour.
Cement encaustic tile of the present invention is processed into by cement, sand, stone, colorant, recombiner and suitable quantity of water.By weight, the consumption of various raw materials is:
Cement: 1000～1600 parts;
Sand: 3000～3200 parts;
Stone: 0～300 part;
Colorant: 20～50 parts;
Recombiner: 25～35 parts.
This above-mentioned colorant can be red red iron oxide, green iron oxide green, blue ferric oxide basket or their mixture one of them, to form color.
This above-mentioned recombiner can comprise the polyvinyl alcohol water solution of A component and the ultrapas methyl alcohol resin of B component, and its usage ratio is A: B=1: 2.Wherein the solution of A component is to add 20～40 parts polyvinyl alcohol in 1000 parts 70 degrees centigrade water, is warmed up to 90 degrees centigrade while adding, and the polyvinyl alcohol off-bottom is made.
The manufacture method that is used for the above-mentioned cement encaustic tile of planar:
Form seemingly mobile wherein part cement, sand and whole stone, colorant and recombiner and an amount of water mixing and first valve state, the mould of packing into vibration makes material evenly side by side except that bubble, and initial set state to be formed is as upper layer;
With rest parts cement and sand and suitable quantity of water mixing stirring, make it to form a kind of noncurrent state that seemingly flows, add above-mentioned mould vibration after coagulation, the demoulding, carry out water seasoning, just make cement encaustic tile of the present invention.
The manufacture method that is used for the above-mentioned cement encaustic tile of ridge:
With whole cement, sand, colorant and recombiner and an amount of water mixing stirring, make it to form a kind of seemingly mobile and noncurrent state, the ridge tiles mould of packing into vibration waits to solidify the back demoulding.Carry out water seasoning, form cement encaustic tile of the present invention.
The cement encaustic tile of the invention described above, because what use is typical material of construction such as cement, the valuable land resources that not only can avoid waste, and use the working method of typical cement components, make the making processes of encaustic tile simpler.Reduced the process of putting up a kiln with roasting, can fuel saving and the pollution that reduces environment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: make the cement encaustic tile that the plane is used.
To make 420 * 330 * 12 millimeters red plain tile is example, and this plain tile is divided into upper layer and initial bed to carry out two-layerly making respectively.
Upper layer: take cement 900 grams, sand 1700 grams, stone 300 grams and red iron oxide 20 grams, recombiner 30 grams.
Earlier that cement, sand, stone and coloring material for mixing is even, add recombiner and an amount of water again, stir and make it to form a kind of seemingly mobile and noncurrent state, the mould of packing into vibrated for 30 seconds, and its effect is that material is evenly distributed, and gets rid of bubble.Place for some time, treat that material forms the initial set state.
Initial bed: take cement 700 grams, sand 1500 grams and an amount of water mix formation and seemingly flow non-stream mode.
Above-mentioned initial bed material is added in the mould, and matched moulds vibrated for 5 seconds, waited to solidify the back demoulding, went up water curing after the demoulding, just formed red cement plain tile of the present invention.
Because encaustic tile of the present invention is thinner, employed stone is advisable with 2～3 millimeters aluminite.
Embodiment 2: make ridge tiles.
To make 430 * 240 * 10 millimeters blue ridge tiles is example.
Take cement 1000 grams, ferric oxide basket 50 grams, sand 3000 grams, recombiner 35 grams, suitable quantity of water.
After above-mentioned raw material mixing, form a kind of noncurrent state that seemingly flows, the mould of packing into vibration waits to solidify the back demoulding, carries out water seasoning, makes the ridge tiles product.
The cement encaustic tile of the invention described above owing to use the working method of cement components, has been avoided traditional clay watt sintering technology, has reduced raw material consumption and environmental pollution, can save a large amount of land resources simultaneously.And complete processing is simple, does not need complex apparatus, does not more need special the construction to fire kiln.
Claims (4)
1. a cement encaustic tile is made by cement, sand, stone, colorant, recombiner and water, it is characterized in that: by weight, the consumption of various raw materials is:
Cement: 1000～1600 parts;
Sand: 3000～3200 parts;
Stone: 0～300 part;
Colorant: 20～50 parts;
Recombiner: 25～35 parts;
Described colorant be red red iron oxide, green iron oxide green, blue ferric oxide basket or their mixture one of them;
Described recombiner comprises the polyvinyl alcohol water solution of A component and the ultrapas methyl alcohol resin of B component, and its usage ratio is A: B=1: 2.
2. cement encaustic tile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the solution of this A component is to add 20～40 parts polyvinyl alcohol in 1000 parts 70 degrees centigrade water, is warmed up to 90 degrees centigrade while adding, and the polyvinyl alcohol off-bottom is made.
3. the manufacture method of the described cement encaustic tile of claim 1 is applicable to make to be used for the planar cement encaustic tile, it is characterized in that:
At first, with wherein part cement, sand and whole stone, colorant and recombiner and water mixing, the plain tile mould of packing into vibration makes material evenly remove bubble side by side, and initial set state to be formed is as upper layer;
Then,, add above-mentioned mould vibration after coagulation, the demoulding, carry out water seasoning, promptly rest parts cement and sand and water mixing stirring.
4. the manufacture method of the described cement encaustic tile of claim 1 is applicable to and makes the cement encaustic tile that is used for ridge, it is characterized in that: with whole cement, sand, colorant and recombiner and water mixing stirring, the ridge tiles mould of packing into vibration, wait to solidify the back demoulding, carry out water seasoning, promptly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03104894 CN1274627C (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2003-02-21 | Cement color tile and its manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03104894 CN1274627C (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2003-02-21 | Cement color tile and its manufacturing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1522982A CN1522982A (en) | 2004-08-25 |
| CN1274627C true CN1274627C (en) | 2006-09-13 |
Family
ID=34282433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03104894 Expired - Fee Related CN1274627C (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2003-02-21 | Cement color tile and its manufacturing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1274627C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1297509C (en) * | 2005-08-06 | 2007-01-31 | 山东科技大学建筑设计研究院 | Macromolecular water-soluble gelatin powder |
| CN1765813B (en) * | 2005-08-28 | 2011-07-27 | 荆国生 | High-intensity pure-colored lithic cement tile and its production method and apparatus |
| CN100343192C (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-10-17 | 何云中 | Composite external additive used for whole-colored tile |
-
2003
- 2003-02-21 CN CN 03104894 patent/CN1274627C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1522982A (en) | 2004-08-25 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: BEIJING ZHONGDE JI EN CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LT Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BEIJING QINGYANLIHUA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Effective date: 20070209 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20070209 Address after: 100081, Haidian District Zhongguancun South Avenue science and technology building, 1409, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing Sino German Jean Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100038 box 17, box 100038, Beijing, Haidian District Patentee before: Beijing Qingyanlihua Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060913 Termination date: 20130221 |