CN1273318A - Ventilation frame member - Google Patents
Ventilation frame member Download PDFInfo
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- CN1273318A CN1273318A CN 99121556 CN99121556A CN1273318A CN 1273318 A CN1273318 A CN 1273318A CN 99121556 CN99121556 CN 99121556 CN 99121556 A CN99121556 A CN 99121556A CN 1273318 A CN1273318 A CN 1273318A
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- profiled piece
- frame member
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- ventilation frame
- underframe
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Abstract
To shorten a ventilation rail at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction for corresponding to panels made of glass or the like having different width sizes. A depth piece with ventilating openings is formed in at least either one of the first sections with an outdoor-side face piece and the second sections with an indoor-side face piece, an open-close plate changing over the ventilating openings to an open state or a closed state is supported movably to at least either one of the first sections or the second sections, and outside-air introducing ports need not be formed to the outdoor- side face piece and the indoor-side face piece.
Description
The present invention relates to become the whole ventilation frame member that is connected with shoji (printing opacity sliding door) in the following manner, this mode is: as shown in figure 13, it is clamped in upper frame or underframe, and between the panel of as required outside air being introduced.
As described in JP-A-62-171736U, for the ventilation frame member between the upper frame that is held on the printing opacity sliding door or underframe and glass plate or the similar item, its structure forms like this, be that outside air introducing hole is formed in outside face and the indoor face, the plate that has gravity vent is can be arranged at along the mode of each slip in the above-mentioned face between these two faces.Outside air in the gravity vent in the above-mentioned plate and each face is introduced the hole on time, just outside air is introduced, and when above-mentioned gravity vent staggers with above-mentioned outside air introducing hole, just this outside air is blocked.
Above-mentioned ventilation frame member is held between upper frame or underframe and the above-mentioned panel in the following manner, and this mode is: in sections longitudinally, cut off this ventilation frame member according to the size of above-mentioned panel, so that adapt to the difference of the broad size of above-mentioned printing opacity sliding door.According to above-mentioned common ventilation frame member shown in Figure 14, because outside air introducing hole is formed at the outside face that is exposed to the outside and exposes to the open air in the indoor face of indoor, cut-off parts L is limited in following part like this, in this part, do not form outside air and introduce the hole, can not cut off ventilation frame member at an arbitrary position.
So, can be limited in the scope that reaches following length with the width of the chimeric panel of ventilation frame member, this length is by from the ventilation frame member of whole length, cut-out can cut out the total length of sections of this ventilation frame member and be definite.Therefore, in order to match with panel with any width, need the multiple ventilation frame member of preparation, this multiple ventilation frame member has the different length of the sections that ventilation frame member can be prescinded, in addition at the long time and labor of manufacturing requirement, and needing higher cost, catalogue control becomes complicated in addition.
Also have, ventilation frame member is fixed in the top or the bottom of upper frame or underframe.So, when the thickness of the thickness of ventilation frame member and upper frame or underframe not simultaneously, above-mentioned ventilation frame member can not be fixed.Therefore, the thickness of ventilation frame member need be consistent with the thickness of upper frame or underframe.But the thickness of upper frame and underframe is by the determining of the thickness of panel, determines such as the thickness according to the panel that is made of monolithic glass plate or double glazing unit.So just need the multiple ventilation frame member of preparation, so that match with multiple upper frame or underframe with different-thickness with different-thickness.
In addition, when adopting ventilation frame member in the printing opacity sliding door outside faced chamber, when outside air was introduced, not only rainwater can be blown into indoorly, and can produce the problem that insect and dust are invaded.
There is something special at above-mentioned, the invention provides a kind of ventilation frame member, and it can cut off in optional position longitudinally, and can match with upper frame with different-thickness or underframe.
According to the 1st aspect of the present invention, at the 1st profiled piece (section bar) with have in the 2nd profiled piece of indoor face at least one and form transverse part with gravity vent with outside face, slidably be supported with opening-closing plate in the 1st profiled piece and the 2nd profiled piece at least one, this opening-closing plate is used for gravity vent is transformed into open mode and closed state, thus, need not on outside face and indoor face, to form outside air and introduce the hole, can cut off this ventilation frame member in optional position longitudinally.
Above-mentioned the 1st profiled piece and the 2nd profiled piece are assembled together, thereby the bottom in the face of outside is arranged at the top of the bottom of indoor face, between the bottom of the bottom of outside face and the 2nd profiled piece, and be formed with the gap between the top of and the 1st profiled piece facial in the indoor.
Space between the bottom of the bottom of outside face and the 2nd profiled piece, and the space between the top of the top of indoor face and the 1st profiled piece longitudinally forms continuously in open mode, they constitute outside air respectively and introduce the hole in the outside, constitute outside air in the indoor and introduce the hole.Introduce the hole from the outside air that outdoor outside air introducing hole is sent to the ventilation frame member from outside air,, be sent to indoor by the gravity vent in the transverse part.
By sending into ventilation frame member from the outside air in the space between the bottom of bottom that is positioned at the outside face and the 2nd profiled piece, to be sent to the indoor from the outside air in the space between the top of top that is positioned at the indoor face and the 1st profiled piece, just need not in outside face and indoor face, to form air and introduce the hole, so, not to except the position of the knob that is connected with opening-closing plate, the off-position of cutting off ventilation frame member limits, this knob is used for, such as the line operate that moves forward into to opening-closing plate, above-mentioned ventilation frame member can cut off in optional position longitudinally.
Because at an arbitrary position ventilation frame member is cut off, so only a kind of ventilation frame member just can match with the panel with any width, its manufacturing and catalogue control are simplified, require less cost.
The 2nd aspect of the present invention refers to following situation, and promptly opening-closing plate is supporting according to the mode that transverse part is along the longitudinal movement, and the 3rd aspect of the present invention refers to following situation, and promptly opening-closing plate is according to supporting around the mode of longitudinal axis motion.According to the situation of the 2nd aspect of the present invention, opening-closing plate is formed with gravity vent, and this gravity vent can be aimed at the gravity vent in the transverse part.According to the situation of the 3rd aspect of the present invention, opening-closing plate adopts blind plate, because all gravity vents in the transverse part need be closed when opening-closing plate is closed simultaneously.
When the gravity vent in the opening-closing plate and the gravity vent in the transverse part on time, the opening-closing plate of the 2nd aspect of the present invention is opened the gravity vent in the transverse part, the opening-closing plate of the 3rd aspect of the present invention is opened the gravity vent in the transverse part in open mode, is communicated with the outside air introducing hole of indoor so that make the outside air of outside introduce the hole.
According to the 4th aspect of the present invention, open the bottom of the bottom that is positioned at the outside face and the 2nd profiled piece and being blown into by following manner of rainwater of causing avoided, this mode is: the formation portion of dripping on the face of and indoor face facial in relative outside.The above-mentioned portion of dripping also is used to improve on-plane surface (out-of-plane) rigidity of outside face and indoor face.
As mentioned above, outdoor outside air is introduced the hole and is arranged at facial bottom, the outside, indoor outside air surface portion is arranged at the top of indoor face, introduce between the hole two outside air thus and produce the discrepancy in elevation, so, the ventilation frame member of the present invention the 1st aspect itself has following structure, in this structure, even introduce under the situation of invading in the hole from outdoor outside air at rainwater, this rainwater still is difficult to blow to indoor outside air and introduces the hole, therefore, by the formation portion of dripping, just promoted the effect that prevents that rainwater is blown into.
According to the 5th aspect of the present invention, strainer is arranged on the transverse part with overlap mode, just prevent the insect of causing or the intrusion of dust owing to the space of opening between the bottom of the bottom of outside face and the 2nd profiled piece.When only preventing insect, adopt the insect protective screening as strainer.
Preventing that insect intrusion or dust from invading the occasion of indoor, can strainer be set in the optional position that outdoor outside air is introduced between hole and the indoor outside air introducing hole.But, when above-mentioned strainer when being provided with the overlapping mode of transverse part, when connecting this strainer, can adopt this transverse part to fix this strainer.In addition, particularly when this strainer is arranged on the top surface side of transverse part, can introduce the hole, change this strainer by the outside air of indoor.
Such as described later, only adopt a ventilation frame member to match with multiple upper frame or underframe with different-thickness.According to the 6th aspect of the present invention, be formed with connecting portion on the top of the 1st profiled piece or the bottom of the 2nd profiled piece, this connecting portion is connected with pad or the distance piece fixed by upper frame or underframe.Perhaps, according to the 7th aspect of the present invention, be formed with fixed part on the top of the 1st profiled piece or the bottom of the 2nd profiled piece, this fixed part is fixed by upper frame or underframe, its thickness reduces towards upper frame one side from the top of the 1st profiled piece, or reduces towards underframe one side from the bottom of the 2nd profiled piece.
Occasion aspect the of the present invention the 6th, above-mentioned ventilation frame member is by upper frame or underframe, fix by the pad or the distance piece that are connected with its connecting portion, so, be connected with connecting portion by the pad or the distance piece that will have different-thickness, or, then can fix this ventilation frame member by upper frame or underframe with different-thickness by reducing pad or distance piece from the thickness of ventilation frame member one side towards upper frame or underframe one side.
Occasion aspect the of the present invention the 7th, the thickness of fixed part itself reduces towards upper frame or underframe one side from ventilation frame member one side, so, can not be provided with betwixt under the situation of pad or distance piece, directly ventilation frame member is fixed by upper frame or underframe with different-thickness.
Fig. 1 is the phantom drawing of the ventilation frame member when opening-closing plate is along the longitudinal movement;
Fig. 2 A is the plan view of ventilation frame member shown in Figure 1, and Fig. 2 B is the elevation of the framework shown in Fig. 2 A;
Fig. 3 is the sectional drawing along the x-x line among Fig. 2 B;
Fig. 4 A is the plan view of expression ventilation frame member, and this framework has and the different connecting portion of ventilation frame member shown in Fig. 2 A, 2B and Fig. 4 B, and Fig. 4 B is the elevation of the framework among Fig. 4 A;
Fig. 5 is the sectional drawing along the y-y line among Fig. 4 B;
Fig. 6 is the phantom drawing of the expression rotatable ventilation frame member of opening-closing plate wherein;
Fig. 7 is the elevation of the framework among Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 A is the sectional drawing along the x-x line among Fig. 7, and Fig. 8 B is the sectional drawing along the y-y line among this Fig. 7;
The sectional drawing of another ventilation frame member that Fig. 9 can be along the longitudinal movement for wherein opening-closing plate of expression;
Figure 10 is the sectional drawing of expression rotatable another ventilation frame member of opening-closing plate wherein;
Figure 11 A is the sectional drawing that expression is positioned at the ventilation frame member of upper frame one side, and wherein opening-closing plate can be along the longitudinal movement, and transverse part tilts in addition, and Figure 11 B is positioned at the sectional drawing of the ventilation frame member of underframe one side for expression;
Figure 12 A is the elevation of the framework among Figure 11 A, and Figure 12 B is the elevation of the framework among Figure 11 B;
Figure 13 puts up the elevation of the whole printing opacity sliding door that is connected for expression and ventilating frame;
Figure 14 is the indoor elevation of the common ventilation frame member of expression.
Be provided with according to the mode that relative the 2nd profiled piece 3 protrudes upward according to the 1st profiled piece 2 and the 2nd profiled piece 3, the 1 profiled pieces 2.The 4 one-tenth integral body of transverse part that are formed on the one or both in the 1st profiled piece 2 and the 2nd profiled piece 3 are following shape, and transverse part is pressed against together mutually in this shape.The 1st profiled piece 2 is connected with end cap 6 by screw 5 with the 2nd profiled piece 3, and this screw 5 is longitudinally twisted in the screw hole 2b and 3b at the place, two ends that is formed at the 1st profiled piece 2 and the 2nd profiled piece 3 respectively, connects so that become whole.
In above-mentioned accompanying drawing, such as described later, drip 2c of portion and 3c are formed at outdoor outside air according to meander-like and introduce 7 tops, hole, and match with the latter, and this transverse part 4 forms near the top of the 2nd profiled piece 3.But above-mentioned transverse part 4 can form in the 1st profiled piece 2 and the 3rd profiled piece each, and is formed at any position along thickness direction.Fig. 1～8B and Figure 10～12B represent following occasion, and in this occasion, transverse part 4 is formed on the 2nd profiled piece 3, and Fig. 9 represents following occasion, and in this occasion, transverse part 4 is formed on the 1st profiled piece 2 and the 2nd profiled piece 3.
In addition, in above-mentioned accompanying drawing, when 3 one-tenth integral body of the 1st profiled piece 2 and the 2nd profiled piece are connected, between them, maintain the gap, it is chimeric with the 1st profiled piece 2 and be connected to be positioned at the front end of transverse part 4 of the 1st profiled piece 2 one sides, thereby when the described opening-closing plate 9 in back seals the gravity vent 4a in the transverse part 4, between the front end of the transverse part 4 of the 1st profiled piece 2 one sides and the 1st profiled piece 2, do not forming the gap.But when this opening-closing plate 9 sealed the gap between the 1st profiled piece 2 and the 2nd profiled piece 3, the front end in this transverse part 4 need not to be pressed against with relative side.
Be in the whole state that is connected at the 1st profiled piece 2 and the 2nd profiled piece 3, the bottom of the facial 2a in outside is arranged at the top, bottom of the 2nd profiled piece 3, and the top of indoor face 3a is arranged at below the top of the 1st profiled piece 2.
Between the bottom of the bottom of the facial 2a in outside and the 2nd profiled piece 3, and form the gap along short transverse between the top of the top of the facial 3a in indoor and the 1st profiled piece 2, longitudinally extend continuously in this gap.Space between the bottom of the facial 2a in outside and the bottom of the 2nd profiled piece 3, and constitute outdoor outside air introducing hole 7 and indoor outside air introducing hole 8 between the top of the top of the facial 3a in indoor and the 1st profiled piece 2 respectively.
Have the discrepancy in elevation because outdoor outside air is introduced between hole 7 and the indoor outside air introducing hole 8, even introduce from the outdoor outside air of opening under the situation of invading in hole 9 at rainwater like this, this rainwater still is difficult to introduce hole 8 from indoor outside air and is blown into indoor.But, prevent that in order to improve rainwater is blown into, be formed with drip 2c of portion and 3c on the surface among facial 2a in the outside that then is oppositely arranged respectively in the accompanying drawings and the facial 3a of inner room.
This drip 2c of portion and 3c are according to forming from the downward-sloping mode of opposed side edges each other, in the accompanying drawings, corresponding 2c of portion and the 3c interlaced arrangement of dripping among facial 2a in outside and the facial 3a in indoor, two kinds of the drip 2c of portion and 3c are meander-like, thereby can avoid rainwater is blown into, can suck outside air simultaneously.
The example of Fig. 1～following occasion of 5 expressions, in this occasion, opening-closing plate 9 is according to pressing transverse part 4, and the mode that is along the longitudinal movement is supported on the 1st profiled piece 2 and the 2nd profiled piece 3, and this opening-closing plate 9 is formed with the gravity vent 9a that can aim at the gravity vent 4a in the thickness part 4.
The occasion that is along the longitudinal movement at opening-closing plate 9, when the gravity vent 9a in the opening-closing plate 9 and the gravity vent 4a in the transverse part 4 on time, outside air can be introduced, when gravity vent 9a and gravity vent 4a stagger, just outside air is cut off.So above-mentioned opening-closing plate 9 is supported on the 1st profiled piece 2 or the 2nd profiled piece 3, or supports on the two, so as overlapping with transverse part 4 slidably, thus when the sealing of above-mentioned hole, really outside air is blocked.
The following occasion of Fig. 1～5 expression, in this occasion, the strainer 10 that the back will be described is arranged at the top surface side in the transverse part 4, and chimeric with the latter, and this opening-closing plate 9 is according to being provided with the overlapping mode in the bottom surface of transverse part 4.In this occasion, becoming whole with the overlapping opening-closing plate 9 of transverse part 4 with operation panel 9b is connected, the back of the facial 3a in this operation panel 9b and indoor is overlapping, the bottom of operation panel 9b is supported on the 2nd profiled piece 3, thus to opening-closing plate 9 along the moving of thickness direction, and along limiting relative to moving of (facing) direction.
Above-mentioned opening-closing plate 9 passes through following manner, slide along its length, this mode is: to the face side that is arranged in the facial 3a in indoor on knob 11 operate, this handle 11 is by not shown, the hole that is formed on the facial 3a in indoor is connected with operation panel 9b.Hole among the facial 3a in this indoor has following length, and this length equals the distance that opening-closing plate 9 moves.Such as, when according to mode shown in Figure 1, longitudinally, being formed with gravity vent 9a in a plurality of opening-closing plates 9 according to constant space, the spacing between the front and rear gaps in the gravity vent constitutes the displacement of this opening-closing plate 9.
In the occasion shown in Fig. 1～5, knob 11 is connected with operation panel 9b, and shown in Fig. 2 and 4, only knob 11 is exposed on the surface of the facial 3a in indoor.So when cutting off the ventilation frame member 1 that is formed by the 1st profiled piece 2 and the 2nd profiled piece 3, any position of the part except making the scope that knob 11 moves that can be in this framework is with this ventilation frame member 1 cut-out.
In illustrated occasion, strainer 10 is fixed by fixed part 12 opening-closing type or loading and unloading type, offers porose 12a on these parts 12, enters to avoid outside air.As shown in the figure, but fixed head 12 that should folding can be supported on around the mode that longitudinal axis rotates on the 1st profiled piece 2 or the 3rd profiled piece 3.In the time only will avoiding insect to invade, strainer 10 adopts the insect protective screening.
In the occasion of Fig. 9, strainer 10 is arranged between the transverse part 4 and the transverse part 4 in the 2nd profiled piece 3 in the 1st profiled piece 2, and this strainer 10 is maintained fixed by two transverse parts 4, therefore, need not fixed part 12.
Fig. 6～8B represents the example of following occasion, and in this occasion, opening-closing plate 9 is can be supported on around the mode that longitudinal axis rotates on each in the 1st profiled piece 2 and the 2nd profiled piece 3.In this occasion, aspect the operation being convenient to open and close in the indoor, opening-closing plate 9 is supported on the 1st profiled piece 2.But, when passing through following manner, support side in the opening-closing plate 9 is operated so that when the indoor realization opens and closes, this mode is: the knob that will be exposed to the surface of the facial 3a in indoor is connected with support side, thereby this knob can along up and down or similar direction move, as shown in figure 10, then can produce following situation, promptly this opening-closing plate 9 is supported on the 2nd profiled piece 3.
In addition, when above-mentioned opening-closing plate 9 rotatably was supported on in the 1st profiled piece 2 and the 2nd profiled piece 3 each, opening-closing plate 9 adopted blind plates so that when " locked in " operation, the gravity vent 4a in the sealing transverse part 4.So, opening-closing plate 9 need not when " locked in " operation and transverse part 4 overlapping, but this opening-closing plate 9 can block the indoor outside air shown in Fig. 6～8B and introduce between hole 8 and the gravity vent 4a, or outdoor outside air shown in Figure 10 is introduced the outside air between hole 7 and the gravity vent 4a.
In the occasion of Figure 10, by following manner, to introduce between hole 7 and the gravity vent 4a in outdoor outside air outside air is blocked, this mode is: opening-closing plate 9 is contacted with any part the 1st profiled piece 2 from its top surface side.
Fig. 6～8B represents following occasion, and in this occasion, at the pars intermedia place of ventilation frame member 1, knob 11 longitudinally is connected with opening-closing plate 9, and opening-closing plate 9 is realized opening and closing by operation knob 11.Following occasion can occur, promptly opening-closing plate 9 continuous spans are crossed the whole length range of ventilation frame member 1, following occasion can occur in addition, and promptly the position of the control box 13 that will describe of back longitudinally is divided into two parts with above-mentioned opening-closing plate 9.In back one occasion, the fixed part 11a that the divided portion in the opening-closing plate 9 will be described by the back fixes, and moves corresponding to the operation of knob 11.
In Fig. 6～8B, the control box 13 of the moving range of constraint knob 11 is fixed in the pars intermedia that indoor outside air is introduced hole 8, open the indoor in this hole 8, above-mentioned knob 11 is arranged in the control box 13 in the following manner, this mode is: it can be along the longitudinal movement along relative opening-closing plate 9, can move up and down along opening-closing plate 9.
Knob 11 passes through following manner, the mode that is along the longitudinal movement according to opening-closing plate 9 relatively forms, this following manner is: it is in the fixed part 11a that is used for directly fixing opening-closing plate 9 relatively mode slidably longitudinally, be connected with opening-closing plate 9, or it is formed by fixed part 11a, this fixed part 11a can be along the longitudinal sliding motion shown in Fig. 8 B, and this Fig. 8 B is the sectional drawing along the y-y line among Fig. 7.By in control box 13 inside, knob 11 is along the longitudinal movement, and knob 11 is connected with control box 13, then just provide the indication that opening-closing plate 9 is in open mode or is in closed condition.
In addition, in the accompanying drawings, in aforesaid operations case 13, the open mode of opening-closing plate 9 and closed condition keep by following manner, and this mode is: in the center that makes knob 11 relative opening-closing plates 9, move up, and when moving it opening-closing plate 9 one sides, the retainer 14 that locks knob 11 downwards is fixing, when knob 11 is moved down along opening-closing plate 9, and it is when moving it opening-closing plate 9 one sides, that the retainer 15 that locks knob 11 downwards is fixing.
The reception part 16 that when opening-closing plate 9 is closed and the bottom surface of opening-closing plate 9 fits tightly is fixed on the facial 3a in indoor except that control box 13, and this opening-closing plate 9 is by fitting tightly with reception part 16 and the gravity vent 4a in the transverse part 4 being sealed.
In Fig. 6～8B, strainer 10 is arranged at the top surface side of transverse part 4 in addition, and strainer 10 passes through loading and unloading type, and the fixed part 12 that has hole 12a is fixing.This loading and unloading type fixed part 12 is fixing with transverse part 4 by the part beyond the formation hole 12a among the maintaining part 12b shown in Fig. 8 A, and this Fig. 8 A is the sectional drawing of the x-x line among Fig. 7.
In the occasion of Fig. 6～8B, control box 13 is exposed to the surface of the facial 3a in indoor, and therefore, when ventilation frame member 1 was cut off, any position that can be the position in setting operation case 13 was with ventilation frame member 1 cut-out.
To when ventilation frame member 1 and printing opacity sliding door shown in Figure 13 become whole the connection, ventilation frame member 1 is described with the examples that upper frame 22 or 23 one-tenth integral body of underframe are connected below.
On the top of the 1st profiled piece 2 or the bottom of the 2nd profiled piece 3, be formed with connecting portion 19, itself and pad 17 or distance piece 18 are fixing, this pad 17 is fixing with upper frame 22 or underframe 23 shown in Figure 3, this distance piece 18 is fixing by upper frame 22 shown in Figure 5 or underframe 23, so that deal with fixedly the upper frame 22 of ventilation frame member 1 or the thickness difference of underframe 23.When ventilation frame member 1 by upper frame 22 fixedly the time, this connecting portion 19 is formed at the top of the 1st profiled piece 2, when ventilation frame member 1 passes through underframe 23 fixedly the time, this connecting portion 19 is formed at the bottom of the 2nd profiled piece 3.
Fig. 1～following the occasion of 3 expressions, in this occasion, the connecting portion 19 that is the shape that matches with pad 17 is formed at the top of the 1st profiled piece 2.This pad 17 is connected with connecting portion 19 in the mode of pressing.Above-mentioned upper frame 22 is fixed in pad 17 in the transverse groove of fastening glass panels or similar item, so that ventilation frame member 1 is fixing.As long as above-mentioned connecting portion 19 presses by pad 17 and is fixing, any length that stretch out on the top that this connecting portion 19 can have relative the 1st profiled piece 2, and have Any shape.
The thickness of upper frame 22 or underframe 23 is corresponding with the thickness of vertical frame, and therefore, as shown in Figure 4, the connecting portion 19 that is connected with pad 17 or distance piece 18 also is formed at end cap 6 places, and if desired, this end cap 6 is connected with each end in the ventilation frame member 1.
As shown in Figure 3, along thickness direction, the spacing between the surface of the both sides of pad 17 reduces towards upper frame 22 or underframe 23 1 sides from ventilation frame member 1 one sides.So this pad 17 can be consistent with its inside dimensions and the corresponding upper frame 22 of maximum ga(u)ge or underframe 23, above-mentioned in addition pad 17 can be consistent with its inside dimensions and the corresponding upper frame 22 of minimum thickness or underframe.
Figure 4 and 5 are represented following occasion, and in this occasion, connecting portion 19 is and distance piece 18 corresponding shapes, and this connecting portion 19 is formed at the top of the 1st profiled piece 2.Above-mentioned distance piece 18 also is connected with connecting portion 19 according to the mode that connecting portion 19 is pressed, and above-mentioned upper frame 22 is by distance piece 18 being fixed in the transverse groove and ventilation frame member 1 is fixing.
In Figure 4 and 5, connecting portion 19 is the shape that longitudinally offers recess in its both sides, and a pair of distance piece 18 is fixing with connecting portion 19.But above-mentioned distance piece 18 is fixing by upper frame 22 or underframe 23, and the inside dimensions of this upper frame 22 or underframe 23 is corresponding with the spacing between two face.So equally in this occasion, as long as securing member 18 is in the state that it presses connecting portion 19 and fix, connecting portion 19 can have Any shape, distance piece 18 can have Any shape.
When securing member 18 had the shape of band flat surface as shown in the figure, two surface had upper frame or the underframe 23 that the securing member 18 of different spacing has different inside dimensions relatively, and is fixing with connecting portion 19.But, when securing member 18 itself has with the similar shape of pad 17, need not the securing member 18 that adopts two surface to have different spacing, upper frame 22 or underframe 23 with different inside dimensions can only cooperate with a securing member 18.
Fig. 6～8B represents the example of following occasion, in this occasion, is formed at the bottom of the 2nd profiled piece 3 by underframe 23 fixing fixed parts 20.Here, what represent among the figure is following occasion, and promptly fixed part 20 is formed by the parallel portion that is provided with according to the mode along the thickness direction keeping parallelism, and this fixed part 20 is fixing by the underframe 23 with specific thicknesses.In this occasion, parallel portion is opened according to certain intervals mutually, and according to this spacing, the inside of underframe 23 or upper frame 22 contacts.
Fig. 9 and the following occasion of 10 expressions, in this occasion, fixed part 21 is formed at the top of the 1st profiled piece 2 according to following shape, and this shape refers to the shape that its thickness reduces towards upper frame 22 1 sides from the top of the 1st profiled piece 2.In this occasion, said fixing portion 21 has and pad 17 similar shapes.So, fixed part 21 can not with situation that pad or securing member 18 are connected under, with upper frame 22 tablings with different-thickness.Figure 10 represents that fixed part 21 is step-like occasion.
Figure 11 A, 11B and Figure 12 A, 12B represent another structure example of ventilation frame member 1, and this ventilation frame member is fixing by upper frame 22 or underframe 23 with specific thicknesses.In this occasion, similar with the occasion of Fig. 1～5, transverse part 4 relative indoors obviously tilt, the opening-closing plate 9 that has the gravity vent 9a that can aim at gravity vent 4a is arranged at the bottom surface side of transverse part 4, and according to can be by transverse part 4, the mode that is along the longitudinal movement be supported on the 1st profiled piece 2 and the 2nd profiled piece 3, and strainer 10 is according to forming with the overlapping mode of the top surface side of transverse part 4 simultaneously, fixed part 12 with a plurality of hole 12a is provided with on it, and is connected with transverse part 4 removably.
According to this example, transverse part 4 relative levels erect, and it is towards the indoor.So, be used to operate and the knob 11 of mobile opening-closing plate 9 by not passing the facial 3a in indoor, but the mode of passing transverse part 4 is connected with opening-closing plate 9.Figure 11 A and 12A represent by the fixing ventilation frame member 1 of upper frame 22, and Figure 11 B and 12B represent by the fixing ventilation frame member 1 of underframe 23.
According to the 1st～3 aspect of the present invention, owing to form following transverse part, this transverse part is at the 1st profiled piece with outside face and have in the 2nd profiled piece of indoor face at least one and have gravity vent, and according to supporting opening-closing plate by the mode that the 1st profiled piece and the 2nd profiled piece move, this opening-closing plate is used for gravity vent is transformed into open mode and closed state, need not the facial and facial outside air introducing hole that forms, indoor like this in the outside, therefore, can the off-position when cutting off ventilation frame member not cause restriction, can longitudinally cut off ventilation frame member at an arbitrary position.
By cutting off this ventilation frame member at an arbitrary position, the panel with any width can cooperate with a kind of ventilation frame member, and manufacturing and catalogue control are simplified, and cost is reduced.
In addition, outdoor outside air is introduced the bottom that the hole is arranged at the outside face, indoor outside air is introduced the top that the hole is arranged at the indoor face, introduce between the hole two outside air like this and produce the discrepancy in elevation, just obtain following effect thus, even promptly, prevent that still this rainwater is blown into introducing under the situation of invading in the hole from outdoor outside air at rainwater.
According to the 4th aspect of the present invention, on the face of outside face that is oppositely arranged and indoor face, be formed with the portion of dripping, therefore, can prevent to be blown into rainwater or water, being blown into of this rainwater or water is to cause owing to form the space between the bottom of the bottom of outside face and the 2nd profiled piece, because outside air is introduced the effect of the discrepancy in elevation between the hole, further increased the effect that prevents that rainwater is blown in addition.
According to the 5th aspect of the present invention, strainer is according to being provided with the overlapping mode of transverse part, so, can avoid insect to invade, avoid dust to invade, and above-mentioned intrusion is owing to form the space between the bottom of the bottom of outside face and the 2nd profiled piece, and forms between the top of the top of indoor face and the 1st profiled piece that the space causes.
Also have, the state of Fixed-Filter can keep by adopting transverse part, in addition, particularly when strainer is arranged on the top surface side of transverse part, just introduces the hole by the outside air on the indoor and changes this strainer.
According to the 6th aspect of the present invention, by top at the 1st profiled piece, or the bottom of the 2nd profiled piece, form following connecting portion, this connecting portion is connected with pad or securing member, this pad or securing member are fixed by upper frame or underframe, and therefore, multiple upper frame or underframe with different-thickness can only cooperate with a ventilation frame member.
According to the 7th aspect of the present invention, be formed with fixed part on the top of the 1st profiled piece or the bottom of the 2nd profiled piece, this fixed part is fixed by upper frame or underframe, and its thickness is from the top of the 1st profiled piece or the bottom of the 2nd profiled piece, reduce towards upper frame or underframe, therefore, can not be provided with therebetween under the situation of pad or securing member, multiple upper frame or underframe with different-thickness only cooperates with a ventilation frame member.
Claims (13)
1. ventilation frame member, it is constituted by the 1st profiled piece with outside face and the 2nd profiled piece with indoor face;
It is characterized in that: the 1st profiled piece and the 2nd profiled piece are assembled together like this, make the bottom of above-mentioned outside face be arranged at the top of the bottom of indoor face, between the bottom of the bottom of outside face and the 2nd profiled piece, and between the top of the top of indoor face and the 1st profiled piece, be formed with the gap, be formed with horizontal (thickness) portion in the 1st profiled piece and the 2nd profiled piece at least one with gravity vent, one opening-closing plate is supported on in the 1st profiled piece and the 2nd profiled piece at least one in movable mode, and this opening-closing plate is used for the gravity vent of transverse part is transformed into open mode and closed state.
2. ventilation frame member according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned opening-closing plate comprises gravity vent, and this gravity vent can be aimed at the gravity vent in the transverse part, and this opening-closing plate can vertically move along transverse part.
3. ventilation frame member according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned opening-closing plate can vertically rotate around axis.
4. ventilation frame member according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the above-mentioned portion of dripping is formed on the face of relative outside face and indoor face.
5. ventilation frame member according to claim 3 is characterized in that the above-mentioned portion of dripping is formed on the face of relative outside face and indoor face.
6. ventilation frame member according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that according to transverse part stacked mode be provided with strainer.
7. according to claim 3 or 4 described ventilation frame members, it is characterized in that according to transverse part stacked mode be provided with strainer.
8. according to the ventilation frame member shown in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that being formed with connecting portion on the bottom of the top of above-mentioned the 1st profiled piece or the 2nd profiled piece, this connecting portion be connected by upper frame or underframe fixing pad or distance piece.
9. according to claim 3 or 4 described ventilation frame members, it is characterized in that the top of above-mentioned the 1st profiled piece or the bottom of the 2nd profiled piece are formed with connecting portion, this connecting portion is connected with pad or the distance piece fixed by upper frame or underframe.
10. ventilation frame member according to claim 5 is characterized in that the top of above-mentioned the 1st profiled piece or the bottom of the 2nd profiled piece are formed with connecting portion, and this connecting portion is connected with pad or the distance piece fixed by upper frame or underframe.
11. ventilation frame member according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the top of above-mentioned the 1st profiled piece or the bottom of the 2nd profiled piece are formed with fixed part, this fixed part is fixed by upper frame or underframe, and its thickness reduces towards upper frame one side from the top of the 1st profiled piece, or reduces towards underframe one side from the bottom of the 2nd profiled piece.
12. according to claim 3 or 4 described ventilation frame members, it is characterized in that the top of above-mentioned the 1st profiled piece or the bottom of the 2nd profiled piece are formed with fixed part, this fixed part is fixed by upper frame or underframe, and its thickness reduces towards upper frame one side from the top of the 1st profiled piece, or reduces towards underframe one side from the bottom of the 2nd profiled piece.
13. ventilation frame member according to claim 5, it is characterized in that the top of above-mentioned the 1st profiled piece or the bottom of the 2nd profiled piece are formed with fixed part, this fixed part is fixed by upper frame or underframe, and its thickness reduces towards upper frame one side from the top of the 1st profiled piece, or reduces towards underframe one side from the bottom of the 2nd profiled piece.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11129456A JP2000320269A (en) | 1999-05-11 | 1999-05-11 | Ventilation rail |
| JP129456/1999 | 1999-05-11 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1273318A true CN1273318A (en) | 2000-11-15 |
| CN1112501C CN1112501C (en) | 2003-06-25 |
Family
ID=15009946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99121556 Expired - Fee Related CN1112501C (en) | 1999-05-11 | 1999-10-15 | Ventilation frame member |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2000320269A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1112501C (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0000563A (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1031907A1 (en) |
| SG (1) | SG77267A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW403807B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100513733C (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2009-07-15 | 韦特罗通风设备有限责任公司 | Double-glazed thermoinsulated external wall |
| CN110607972A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-24 | 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 | Fire-fighting smoke exhaust device and fire-fighting smoke exhaust method |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013213358A (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2013-10-17 | Toshiharu Tanaka | Bottom rail member, and sliding door and double sliding window comprising the same |
| JP6158492B2 (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2017-07-05 | 三和シヤッター工業株式会社 | Door device with ventilation mechanism |
| CN103017271B (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2015-08-26 | 于向阳 | Combine with window horizontal unit heat extraction aircondition |
| CN103017272B (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2015-08-26 | 于向阳 | Combine with window vertical unit heat extraction aircondition |
| JP6775618B2 (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-10-28 | 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ | sash |
| JP7219684B2 (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2023-02-08 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | Fittings |
| JP7377537B2 (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2023-11-10 | 株式会社佐原 | window equipment |
-
1999
- 1999-05-11 JP JP11129456A patent/JP2000320269A/en active Pending
- 1999-08-18 SG SG1999004122A patent/SG77267A1/en unknown
- 1999-08-25 TW TW88114569A patent/TW403807B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-15 CN CN 99121556 patent/CN1112501C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-01-06 BR BR0000563-0A patent/BR0000563A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-04-10 HK HK01102521A patent/HK1031907A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100513733C (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2009-07-15 | 韦特罗通风设备有限责任公司 | Double-glazed thermoinsulated external wall |
| CN110607972A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-24 | 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 | Fire-fighting smoke exhaust device and fire-fighting smoke exhaust method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW403807B (en) | 2000-09-01 |
| BR0000563A (en) | 2001-01-02 |
| CN1112501C (en) | 2003-06-25 |
| HK1031907A1 (en) | 2001-06-29 |
| SG77267A1 (en) | 2000-12-19 |
| JP2000320269A (en) | 2000-11-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20030625 Termination date: 20091116 |