CN1273150C - Medicine for treating depression and its preparing method - Google Patents

Medicine for treating depression and its preparing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1273150C
CN1273150C CN 03117484 CN03117484A CN1273150C CN 1273150 C CN1273150 C CN 1273150C CN 03117484 CN03117484 CN 03117484 CN 03117484 A CN03117484 A CN 03117484A CN 1273150 C CN1273150 C CN 1273150C
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medicine
depression
radix
present
caulis acanthopanacis
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CN 03117484
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CN1531954A (en
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郭礼新
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Sichuan Jishengtang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Kanghong Science & Tech Industrial (group) Co Ltd Chengdu
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a medicine for treating depression. The medicine is mainly prepared from hypericum perforatum and manyprickle acanthopanax root according to certain weight percentage, and has obvious curative effect on depression.

Description

A kind of medicine for the treatment of depression and preparation method thereof
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine for the treatment of depression and preparation method thereof, belong to the field of Chinese medicines.
[background technology]
Depression is the commonly encountered diseases of modern society, belongs to the emotion psychosis, is principal character with depressed, worried sorrow, appetite decline, insomnia, tired etc.In modern society, this disease has had a strong impact on people's work, quality of life.The WHO investigation and analysis, the prevalence of depression is about 3% in the whole world population.Along with the aggravation of social competition, this type of patient's quantity will be the trend that rises year by year.
At present, the medicine of clinical treatment depression is many based on chemical drugs, as selectivity 5-hydroxy tryptamine (5-HT) reuptake inhibitor class medicine, tricyclic antidepressant, Fourth Ring class antidepressants both at home and abroad.These Drug therapys have multiple higher side effect and more contraindication, patient can not be tolerated and be difficult to reach promising result.Therefore, people begin target diversion Chinese medicine antidepressant, disclose a kind of Chinese medicine medicine for the treatment of depression as Chinese patent application CN1381242A, and the composition of this medicine is Herba Hyperici perforati and Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi.
[summary of the invention]
The objective of the invention is to disclose a kind of Chinese medicine medicine for the treatment of depression.The invention also discloses the preparation method of the medicine of this treatment depression.
Medicine of the present invention is made by following components in weight percentage:
Herba Hyperici Monogyni 51-65% Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 35-49%
The formula optimization weight percentage ranges of preparation medicine of the present invention is:
Herba Hyperici Monogyni 51-61% Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 40-49%
The optimum weight percentage ratio of medicine of the present invention is:
Herba Hyperici Monogyni 54.55% Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 45.45%
The said Herba Hyperici Monogyni of the present invention should meet in the existing national drug standards every regulation relevant under the Herba Hyperici Monogyni item; Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi should meet relevant every regulation under the existing Chinese Pharmacopoeia Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi item.
Adopt the routine techniques in present medical industry field, the component of above-mentioned prescription can be prepared into the pharmaceutical dosage form that the various patients of being suitable for use.
Because of capsule can improve stability of drug, production technology is simple among the present invention, is convenient to mechanization production, is advantages such as clinical common formulations, so select capsule.
The preparation method of said components being made medicine of the present invention is:
Herba Hyperici Monogyni adds 70% alcohol reflux 2 times, adds 8-12 for the first time and doubly measures ethanol, adds 6-10 for the second time and doubly measures ethanol, each reflux, extract, 0.5-1.5 hour, merge extractive liquid, filtered, decompression recycling ethanol is concentrated into the extractum of relative density about 1.10, and spray drying gets dry extract; The Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi pulverizing medicinal materials becomes fragment, adds 6-10 times of water gaging, decocts 3 times, and each 1.5-3 hour, collecting decoction filtered, and filtrate is concentrated into the extractum of relative density about 1.18, and spray drying gets dry extract.Get above-mentioned two kinds of extracts, add an amount of pregelatinized starch, Pulvis Talci, magnesium stearate mix homogeneously, incapsulate, promptly.
Medicine of the present invention has following advantage:
1, with respect to similar antidepressant chemicals, it is low to have a side effect, the characteristics that contraindication is few.
2, the present invention is a capsule, taking convenience.
3, find that through test medicine of the present invention is compared with Chinese patent application CN1381242A has following advantage: a) the onset dosage of medicine of the present invention obviously reduces; B) medicine of the present invention presents obvious dose dependent, and antidepressant effect is more definite; C) medicine day clothes number of times minimizing of the present invention only need be taken twice on the 1st.
Although the preferred capsule of pharmaceutical dosage form of the present invention,, as long as adopted the composition of raw materials of medicine of the present invention, but make the pharmaceutical formulation that any other patients uses, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Medicine clearing away heat-fire of the present invention, dissipating depression of QI is calmed the nerves, kidney and spleen invigorating.Be applicable to that depression belongs to the stagnated QI transforming into fire deficiency of spleen and stomach card person that holds concurrently.Disease is seen spirit depressing, suspicious kind worry, and irritable emotion, irritated irritability, rib uncomfortable in chest expands, dizzy or headache, conjunctival congestion or tinnitus, bitter taste and dryness in the mouth, palpitation and insomnia, or accompany forgetful, anorexia, tired slow-witted weak, soreness of the waist and knees, red tongue, yellow fur, wiry and frequent pulse.
[specific embodiment]
Below further set forth the beneficial effect and the creativeness of medicine of the present invention by testing example, these are tested the pharmacodynamics that examples have comprised medicine of the present invention and Chinese patent application CN1381242A medicine (to call the A medicine in the following text) and contrast.
1, the mandatory swimming test of rat
(1) observes animal continuous oral various dose medicine of the present invention with the mandatory swimming test of classical depressed animal model rat, to reducing the action effect of the mandatory non-swimming time of rat (second), estimate medicine of the present invention and take the different of number of times in onset dosage, antidepressant effect and day with the A medicine.Result of the test: the oral medicine 15.6-250mg/kg dosage of the present invention of rat, 2 administrations in 24,1 hours before test, compare with the solvent control group, 31.3mg/kg, 62.5mg/kg, 125mg/kg group significantly reduces the dead time, be dose relationship, have significance,statistical (P<0.001, P<0.01 and P<0.05), the positive control drug imipramine also shows same purpose (table 1).
2 times/day influences of the oral medicine of the present invention of table 1. rat to the forced swimming dead time
Medicine Dosage (mg/kg) Route of administration Number of animals (n) Dead time (second) M ± SD
Solvent control group imipramine medicine of the present invention 10.0 15.6 31.3 62.5 125.0 250.0 Po Ip Po Po Po Po Po 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 108.8±30.5 37.4±32.1*** 90.5.0±42.3 73.2±45.8* 65.7±35.4** 58.9±36.2*** 79.5±53.1
Compare with the solvent control group: * P<0.05; * P; * * P<0.001
(2) use with quadrat method A medicine and the results are shown in Table 2 with the mandatory swimming test of classical depressed animal model rat
3 times/day influences of the oral A medicine of table 2. rat to the forced swimming dead time
Medicine Dosage (mg/kg) Route of administration Number of animals (n) Dead time (second) M ± SD
Solvent control group imipramine A medicine 10.0 15.6 31.3 62.5 125.0 250.0 500.0 Po Ip Po Po Po Po Po Po 27 13 10 16 16 16 16 13 101.8±35.7 36.4±32.7** 124.0±59.3 89.2±56.3 70.3±41.2** 73.3±48.4* 89.5±53.1 93.9±47.4
Compare with the solvent control group: * P<0.05; * P<0.01;
Result of the test by table 1 and table 2 can show: oral 2 times of (1) medicine of the present invention every day, under 31.3mg/kg dosage, just significantly reduce the mandatory non-swimming time of rat, and the A medicine needs oral 3 times every day, and under 62.5mg/kg dosage, could significantly reduce the mandatory non-swimming time of rat, therefore the onset dosage of medicine of the present invention is obviously low than A medicine, and a day clothes number of times also lacks than the A medicine.(2) oral 2 times of medicine of the present invention every day, the action effect under 31.3mg/kg, 62.5mg/kg, 125mg/kg dosage is obvious dose dependent; And the A medicine is better than 125mg/kg at the action effect of 62.5mg/kg, and is simultaneously invalid under 250mg/kg, 500mg/kg dosage, so Drug therapy curative effect of depression of the present invention is more definite.
2, mouse tail suspension test
(1) with the classical depressed animal model of mouse tail suspension, observe mice continuous oral various dose medicine of the present invention, to reducing the action effect of mouse tail suspension dead time (second), estimate medicine of the present invention and take the different of number of times in onset dosage, antidepressant effect and day with the A medicine.Result of the test: the oral medicine of the present invention of mice is under 31.3-250mg/kg dosage, 1 time/day, successive administration 5 times, 62.5mg/kg, 125mg/kg, 250mg/kg have significance to the mouse tail suspension dead time and reduce, and be dose dependent relation, have statistical significance (P<0.01 and P<0.05) (table 3), the positive control drug imipramine also shows same purpose.
Continuous 5 the influences of the oral medicine of the present invention of table 3. mice (1 time/day) to the outstanding tail dead time
Medicine Dosage (mg/kg) Route of administration Number of animals (n) The outstanding tail dead time (second) (M ± SD)
Solvent control imipramine medicine of the present invention 10.0 31.3 62.5 125.0 250.0 Po Ip Po Po Po Po 15 15 15 15 15 15 107.7±33.3 48.5±37.2*** 97.2±35.2 85.6±24.2* 80.4±32.6* 73.5±36.0**
Compare with matched group: * P<0.01; * P<0.01; * 8 P<0.001
(2) use with quadrat method A medicine result of the test on the classical depressed animal model of mouse tail suspension and see Table 4
Continuous seven the influences of the oral A medicine of table 4. mice (2 times/day) to the outstanding tail dead time
Medicine Dosage (mg/kg) Route of administration Number of animals (n) The outstanding tail dead time (second) (M ± SD)
Solvent control imipramine Desipramine A medicine 10.0 10.0 62.5 125.0 250.0 500.0 Po Ip Ip Po Po Po Po 28 17 16 16 16 16 16 111.7±34.3 52.5±33.2** 69.8±33.8** 101.3±32.2 86.6±24.2** 101.4±46.2 116.7±38.0
Compare with matched group: * * P<0.01;
Result of the test by table 3 and table 4 can show: oral 1 time of (1) medicine of the present invention every day, successive administration 5 times just significantly reduces the mouse tail suspension dead time under 62.5mg/kg dosage; And the A medicine needs need every day oral 2 times, and successive administration 7 times could reduce the mouse tail suspension dead time under 125mg/kg dosage, so the onset dosage of medicine of the present invention is obviously low than A medicine, and a day clothes number of times also lacks than the A medicine.(2) oral 1 time of medicine of the present invention every day, continuous 5 times, the action effect under 62.5mg/kg, 125mg/kg, 250mg/kg dosage is obvious dose dependent; And the A medicine only just has action effect under 125mg/kg dosage, and is invalid under 250mg/kg, 500mg/kg dosage, so Drug therapy curative effect of depression of the present invention is more definite.
3, anti-reserpine eye blepharoptosis depression model test
In order further to prove the curative effect of medicine of the present invention to treatment depression aspect, also carried out anti-reserpine eye blepharoptosis depression model test, by mice continuous oral various dose medicine of the present invention, observe and respectively to organize in the mice eye face and close animal number over half at least, estimate the antidepressant curative effect of medicine of the present invention.Result of the test sees Table 5.
1 time/day administration of table 5 medicine of the present invention causes the influence of blepharoptosis to the mice reserpine
Group Dosage * number of times (mg/kg * c) Mus number (only) Eyelid is closed number of animals over half (only) at least
Normal group depression model group clomipramine hydrochloride sheet group hydrochloric venlafaxine new capsule Kaiyuamshen capsule group Kaiyuamshen capsule group Kaiyuamshen capsule group Isometric(al) distilled water isometric(al) distilled water 10 * 5 30 * 5 62.5 * 5 125 * 5 250 * 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 10 5*** 6*** 5*** 6*** 7**
Annotate: each administration group and depression model group be * * P<0.01 * * * P<0.001 relatively
Table 5 shows, 62.5mg/kg, 125mg/kg, 250mg/kg medicine of the present invention oral 1 time on the one, behind the successive administration 5 times reserpine is caused mice eye blepharoptosis and have the significance antagonism, and under three dosage, be dose-dependence, prove that medicine of the present invention has antidepressant effect.
Come further to set forth medicine of the present invention by the following examples
Embodiment 1
Herba Hyperici Monogyni 1800 gram Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosis 1500 grams
Preparation method is as follows:
Take by weighing two herbal medicines of above-mentioned formula ratio, wherein Herba Hyperici Monogyni adds 70% alcohol reflux 2 times, add for the first time 10 times of amount ethanol, add for the second time 8 times of amount ethanol, each reflux, extract, 1 hour, merge extractive liquid,, filter, decompression recycling ethanol is concentrated into the extractum of relative density 1.10, and spray drying gets dry extract; The Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi pulverizing medicinal materials becomes fragment, adds 8 times of water gagings, decocts 3 times, and each 2 hours, collecting decoction filtered, and filtrate is concentrated into the extractum of relative density 1.18, and spray drying gets dry extract.Get above-mentioned two kinds of extracts, add an amount of pregelatinized starch, Pulvis Talci, magnesium stearate mix homogeneously, 1000 capsules of packing into, promptly.
Embodiment 2
Herba Hyperici Monogyni 52% Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 48%
Preparation method is with embodiment 1
Embodiment 3
Herba Hyperici Monogyni 62% Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 38%
Preparation method is with embodiment 1

Claims (6)

1, a kind of medicine for the treatment of depression is characterized in that it mainly is to be made by following raw material medicines in percentage by weight:
Herba Hyperici Monogyni 65%, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 35%.
2, a kind of medicine for the treatment of depression is characterized in that it mainly is to be made by following raw material medicines in percentage by weight:
Herba Hyperici Monogyni 62%, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 38%.
3, a kind of medicine for the treatment of depression is characterized in that it mainly is to be made by following raw material medicines in percentage by weight:
Herba Hyperici Monogyni 54.55%, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 45.45%.
4, according to the medicine of claim 1,2 or 3 described treatment depressions, the dosage form that it is characterized in that this medicine is a capsule.
5, the preparation method of the medicine of treatment depression according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: Herba Hyperici Monogyni adds 70% alcohol reflux 2 times, for the first time add 8-12 and doubly measure ethanol, for the second time add 6-10 and doubly measure ethanol, each reflux, extract, 0.5-1.5 hour, merge extractive liquid,, filter, decompression recycling ethanol is concentrated into the extractum of relative density 1.10, and spray drying gets dry extract; The Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi pulverizing medicinal materials becomes fragment, adds 6-10 times of water gaging, decocts 3 times, and each 1.5-3 hour, collecting decoction filtered, and filtrate is concentrated into the extractum of relative density 1.18, and spray drying gets dry extract.Get above-mentioned two kinds of extracts, add an amount of pregelatinized starch, Pulvis Talci, magnesium stearate mix homogeneously, incapsulate, promptly.
6, according to the method for claim 5, wherein to add amount of alcohol for the first time be 10 times to Herba Hyperici Monogyni, and adding amount of alcohol for the second time is 8 times, decocts 1 hour at every turn; Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi adds 8 times of water gagings, decocts 2 hours at every turn.
CN 03117484 2003-03-19 2003-03-19 Medicine for treating depression and its preparing method Expired - Lifetime CN1273150C (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104055812B (en) * 2014-03-13 2017-07-21 江苏康缘药业股份有限公司 A kind of composition and preparation method and purposes with antidepressant effect
CN108283674A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-07-17 深圳市蓝能健康科技有限公司 Medicine for treating and regulating depression and product for preparing medicine
CN112741887B (en) * 2019-10-30 2022-02-18 唐启盛 Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating depression

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Owner name: CHENGDU KANGHONG MEDICINE GROUP CO.LTD.

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Address after: No 36, Shu West Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, Jinniu District

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Assignee: Sichuan Jishengtang Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: Medicine for treating depression and its preparing method

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