CN1270654C - Drawer of furniture - Google Patents

Drawer of furniture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1270654C
CN1270654C CNB021197679A CN02119767A CN1270654C CN 1270654 C CN1270654 C CN 1270654C CN B021197679 A CNB021197679 A CN B021197679A CN 02119767 A CN02119767 A CN 02119767A CN 1270654 C CN1270654 C CN 1270654C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
drawer
furniture
furniture drawer
chargeable storage
power transfer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB021197679A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1386458A (en
Inventor
沃尔冈·黑尔德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
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Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Publication of CN1386458A publication Critical patent/CN1386458A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1270654C publication Critical patent/CN1270654C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
    • F21V33/0012—Furniture
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B77/00—Kitchen cabinets
    • A47B77/04—Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts
    • A47B77/08—Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts for incorporating apparatus operated by power, including water power; for incorporating apparatus for cooking, cooling, or laundry purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/037—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit and the lighting unit being located within or on the same housing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/02—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2200/00—General construction of tables or desks
    • A47B2200/008—Tables or desks having means for applying electronic or electric devices
    • A47B2200/0083—Cable or current inlet for drawer or shelf
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2220/00—General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
    • A47B2220/0075—Lighting
    • A47B2220/0077—Lighting for furniture, e.g. cupboards and racks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/30—Lighting for domestic or personal use
    • F21W2131/301—Lighting for domestic or personal use for furniture

Abstract

Furniture drawer that can be mounted in a furniture carcass such that it can be pulled out, characterised by a device (12a, 12b; 12a', 12b') for transmitting electrical energy to at least one chargeable current storage means arranged in or respectively on the drawer (2).

Description

Furniture drawer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of furniture drawer, it can be pulled out in a furniture body and insert, and the invention still further relates to a kind of furniture, and described furniture has at least one telescopic furniture drawer.
Summary of the invention
For fear of the standing lead that occurs from the furniture body to drawer existing with the cable form, designed a kind of furniture drawer, it is characterized in that it has a power transfer, be used for electric energy be transferred at least one be arranged in described drawer or on chargeable storage.
By such chargeable storage, can or be positioned at its electrical equipment for drawer, preferably household electrical appliance perform and carry out independently-powered preparation, at this, preferably only just carry out the electric energy transmission so that chargeable storage is charged when drawer is closed.When drawer was pulled out, charged battery can be to the consuming device power supply that is positioned at drawer, and for example to bulb or drive motor power supply, or under drawer was closed situation, the charged household electrical appliance that will be positioned at drawer took out usefulness.
In order to realize a kind of like this power transfer, be preferably in a contactless transmitter is set on the drawer rear wall, preferably inductive coupler, an or male contact, this transmitter form with a contact in furniture body one side automatically when drawer is closed and are connected.For example can realize supply of electric power by a transformer with common AC network, described transformer preferably produces the low pressure that below 25 volts the people is safe from danger in the drawer scope.
Described inductive transmission device itself is known, for example in electric toothbrush, therefore, does not here just further illustrate.
Described chargeable storage can be by suitable space mounting at the bottom of drawer wall or the drawer or be installed in wherein integratedly.
Can also use common metal guide rail with electric power transfer in drawer, favourable in this case mode is that some self-cleaning contacts are set, so that the guide rail of the guide rail of furniture body one side that will be connected with power supply and drawer one side couples together.
Adopting under so electric guide rail situation, can avoid the existence of cable.Because in this case, can both continue in drawer, to power in each position, in this version of the present invention, but do not need the battery of recharge yet.
Or rather, can continue so directly consuming device to be powered, for example bulb or motor be powered.Certainly, can also the household electrical appliance of the band battery of drawer inside be charged by such guide rail that electrifies.
A particularly advantageous embodiment of the present invention is that at least one light source is light emitting diode (LED).Light emitting diode is compact conformation but also can have outstanding optical efficiency under less power demand situation not only.
Except from the General Electric Network power supply,, also be provided with a solar cell on the drawer or on the furniture body according to another kind of version of the present invention.By such solar cell can be dirt-cheap in the drawer or on consuming device carry out supply of electric power and particularly do not need networking, at this, but the battery of a recharge preferably is set, can charges to this battery by solar cell and a corresponding charging regulator.
A kind of particularly advantageous form of implementation of the present invention is that at least one battery is a rechargeable battery.Such rechargeable battery has many different forms, therefore can select a kind of suitable rechargeable battery according to possible power demand and operational occasion.
A kind of particularly advantageous form of implementation of the present invention is that at least one chargeable storage is a capacitor.Be exactly that capacitor also can be guaranteed functional, reduces storage capacity hardly after using the long period, because for example it is different from battery, it the memory effect of storage capacity can not occur reducing.
Description of drawings
To be described in detail other advantages of the present invention and details by accompanying drawing below.
Fig. 1 is an embodiment at furniture body of the present invention, wherein has the drawer by the present invention's design,
Fig. 2 a, 2b and 2c are signal vertical sectional view, the level plan when furniture drawer pushes and the level plans when furniture drawer is pulled out of an embodiment of furniture drawer of the present invention,
Fig. 3 a, 3b and 3c are the front views of signal vertical sectional view, plane and the described front of another embodiment, wherein have a solar cell for supplying power device,
Fig. 4 a and 4b are another embodiment of furniture drawer of the present invention, wherein have the lighting device that an one is installed, and at this, Fig. 4 b is the viewgraph of cross-section of the additional frame of Fig. 4 a,
Fig. 5 is an embodiment of furniture drawer of the present invention, wherein have the household electrical appliance that some are inserted, but described household electrical appliance all has the battery of a recharge,
Fig. 6 a, 6b and 6c are the front views of vertical longitudinal section, plane and described front of another embodiment of furniture drawer of the present invention, but wherein have the support that solar cell and some are used to hold the household electrical appliance of recharge,
Fig. 7 is an embodiment of furniture drawer of the present invention, wherein has an electronic drive motor,
Fig. 8 is the partial cross section view of an embodiment of furniture drawer of the present invention, wherein, supply of electric power undertaken by guide rail and
Fig. 9 a, 9b and 9c are signal vertical sectional view, the level plan when furniture drawer pushes and the level plans when furniture drawer is pulled out of another embodiment of furniture drawer of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Furniture body 1 shown in Figure 1 has four telescopic drawers 2, but described drawer has the battery (but battery of recharge) of a recharge respectively in rear wall.Be provided with the lighting device 5 (for example being an elongated fluorescent tube in the practice) that a signal is described in drawer side wall (drawer frames 4), this lighting device throws light on to drawer inside by a transparent part.But the battery 3 of recharge is powered to this bulb 5, and as mentioned above, but the battery of described recharge is installed in the drawer rear wall 6 integratedly.For but the battery 3 to this recharge charges, be provided with a power transfer that when drawer is closed, carries out the electric energy transmission, will be elaborated to this device below.Described energy for example can from the solar cell above the furniture body 7 or by plug 8, transformer 9 and some leads 10 from General Electric Network.
But be not shown specifically at the lead of furniture body interior and at the battery of recharge and the lead between the bulb 5.They can and be preferably invisible mode by suitable space and install.Equally, some switches of only just lighting device being connected when drawer is pulled out are not shown specifically yet.They for example can be fixed on the drawer rear wall, connect lighting device when opening the refrigerator door.Can select one or the electric supply installation of powering by solar cell 7 or utility network is set simultaneously, wherein, an electronic installation that is not shown specifically will be connected utility network under the situation of the insufficient light that is used for solar cell.So just can save energy.But under the very little situation of consuming device, solar cell itself is just enough.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 a, 2b and the 2c, but the battery 3 of recharge is installed at the bottom of the drawer in 11 integratedly.Described power transfer comprises inductive coupler 12a, the 12b of a two-piece type at this, and this coupler allows to carry out electric energy transmission and can be to charge in batteries by lead 13 with this when drawer is closed.Can power from the outside by lead 10, for example pass through a transformer from utility network, or from solar cell.Described inductive coupler itself allows contactless electric energy transmission, and as already described, for example has been well-known in electric toothbrush.In addition, its absolute not wearing and tearing when the multiple switching drawer.When drawer was pulled out, as shown in Figure 2, described drawer separated with lead 10.At this consuming device that is not shown specifically, for example the supply of electric power of bulb, drive motor or analog will be undertaken by chargeable battery 3 subsequently.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 a, 3b and the 3c, be provided with a battery 3 in 11 at the bottom of the drawer equally, this battery 3 can be charged by a solar panel 15 on the 2a of drawer front by a charging regulator 14.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 a and the 4b, the elongated fluorescent tube 5 of in additional frame 4a ', having packed into, the sidewall 16 of additional frame can be made transparent at least in the drawer inboard, so that can throw light on to the drawer inner chamber.Be formed processing and the part by its shaping of described sidewall 16 connects, and wherein, is provided with a supporting member that for example is formed from aluminium at upper area, can hang a common drawer railing 18 in it.Whole additional frame 4a ' can be attached to former drawer frames 4a and upward and by railing 18 be bearing in the top.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 a and the 4b, for for simplicity, but lead recharge battery and possible switch are not shown.But also can select a ground and realize lasting supply of electric power, just as following illustrated by Fig. 8 by guide rail.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, but be furnished with the recharge battery of battery forms in household electrical appliance 19, described household electrical appliance can be placed in the drawer 2.When drawer is closed, but the battery of these recharges in described household electrical appliance can charge by inductive coupler 12a, 12b and support 20, described support can be some male contacts or be inductive coupler equally.When drawer is pulled out, can at an easy rate described household electrical appliance 19 be taken out.
Fig. 6 a, 6b and 6c are the another kind of electric power supply apparatus that is used for support 20, and promptly the 21 pairs of supports of lead that lead to support 20 by solar panels 15, charging regulator 14 and some are powered.In these figure, described household electrical appliance are removed just.
Fig. 7 is an embodiment, and wherein, described power transfer supplies power on the drawer 2 by mechanical male contact 12a ', a 12b ' from furniture body 1, and described mechanical male contact automatically forms when drawer is closed and electrically contacts.Also but one is equipped with the battery of the recharge of rechargeable battery 3 forms in drawer rear wall 6, this battery by at switch 22 in 11 and lead 23 at the bottom of the drawer to electronic drive motor 24 power supplies.Described drive motor has a pinion 25, this pinion with in tooth bar 26 engagement of furniture body one side and therefore can drives drawer.For for simplicity, common pulley or slider between the guide rail 28 of the guide rail 27 of furniture body one side and drawer one side do not illustrate.They are all consistent with current industrial standard.In the embodiment shown in fig. 7, can also realize that drawer self drives to move, be drive motor 24 power supplies and do not need to cause the removal cable of interference.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 8, electrically contact with current supply line 10 (positive pole) on position 29 at the fixing guide rail 27 of furniture body one side.On a face, show the bottom 11 and the sidewall 4a of drawer 2.The guide rail 28 of drawer one side links to each other with drawer, and this guide rail can pull out with respect to drawer guideway 27 by some pulleys that obviously illustrate, rolling bearing or sliding bearing 30.Electrically contact in order between the guide rail 28 of the guide rail 27 of furniture body one side of contact and drawer one side, to continue to form, be provided with a self-cleaning contact 31, this self-cleaning contact especially also all contacts with inner formation of drawer on the closed position in each pull-out location of drawer.By contact point 29 ' and cable 21 can but the battery 3 of recharge be charged.But battery that should recharge also is installed at the bottom of the drawer in 11 by suitable space certainly integratedly.Another electrode will be by lead 21 ' touching on the guide rail at this unshowned similar system through the right regularly.In such system, but the battery of described recharge can also be cancelled certainly,, described drawer can both be guaranteed in each pull-out location or in it or the supply of electric power of the consuming device of installing on it because in this case.
The embodiment shown in Fig. 9 a, 9b and the 9c be in the difference of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 a, 2b and the 2c, but be installed at the bottom of the drawer in 11 a device one of forming by five capacitors 32 preferably in parallel rather than the battery 3 of a recharge.This for example can use commercial available capacitor, its typical sizes in cm range and its capacity each in the order of magnitude of 50-500 μ F.These capacitors are enough to for example make light source luminescent on the time of opening drawer usually.

Claims (18)

1. furniture drawer, it can be pulled out in a furniture body and insert, and it is characterized in that: power transfer (12a, a 12b are arranged; 12a ', 12b '), be used for electric energy be transferred at least one be arranged in described drawer (2) or on chargeable storage.
2. according to the furniture drawer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: at least one chargeable storage is a rechargeable battery (3).
3. according to the furniture drawer of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: at least one chargeable storage is a chargeable capacitor (32).
4. according to the furniture drawer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: under the cable situation of having avoided between furniture body (1) and the furniture drawer (2), described power transfer (12a, 12b; 12a ', 12b ') be such design, that is, only close under the situation at drawer (2), electric energy could be transferred to be arranged in the described drawer (2) or on chargeable storage on.
5. according to the furniture drawer of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described power transfer (12a, 12b; 12a ', 12b ') have a contactless transmitter (12a, 12b) or male contact (12a ', 12b ') at least.
6. according to the furniture drawer of claim 5, it is characterized in that: described contactless transmitter (12a, 12b) or male contact (12a ', 12b ') are arranged on drawer (2) rear wall.
7. according to the furniture drawer of claim 6, it is characterized in that: described contactless transmitter (12a, 12b) is an inductive coupler.
8. according to the furniture drawer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described chargeable storage be installed in the drawer wall (2a, 4a, 6) or be installed in drawer at the bottom of in (11).
9. furniture drawer, it can be pulled out in a furniture body and insert, it is characterized in that: have at least one to be arranged in the described drawer (2) or on support (20), be used for a utensil (19) that is provided with a rechargeable battery, rechargeable battery wherein can charge by described support (20), wherein, under the cable situation of having avoided between furniture body (1) and the furniture drawer (2), described power transfer (12a, 12b; 12a ', 12b ') be such design, that is, only close under the situation at drawer (2), electric energy could be transferred to be arranged in the described drawer (2) or on chargeable storage on, its mode is described power transfer (12a, 12b; 12a ', 12b ') have a contactless transmitter (12a, 12b) or male contact (12a ', 12b ') at least.
10. according to the furniture drawer of claim 9, it is characterized in that: described contactless transmitter (12a, 12b) is an inductive coupler.
11. the furniture drawer according to claim 9 is characterized in that: described contactless transmitter (12a, 12b) is arranged on drawer (2) rear wall.
12. the furniture drawer according to claim 9 is characterized in that: within it or be fixed with at least one consuming device (5,19,24) on it.
13. the furniture drawer according to claim 12 is characterized in that: described consuming device (5,19,24) is a light source (5) or a drive motor (24) that is used for furniture drawer (2).
14. the furniture drawer according to claim 13 is characterized in that: described light source (5) be arranged in the local transparent drawer wall (2a, 4a, 6) or on.
15. the furniture drawer according to claim 13 or 14 is characterized in that: at least one light source (5) is low pressure-fluorescent tube.
16. the furniture drawer according to claim 13 or 14 is characterized in that: at least one light source (5) is light emitting diode (LED).
17. a furniture drawer is characterized in that: this furniture drawer has a solar cell (15) at least on its front (2a), be used for to be arranged in drawer (2) or on consuming device (5,19,24) or chargeable storage power supply.
18. furniture, it has at least one furniture drawer, it is characterized in that: on described furniture body (1), be furnished with a solar cell (7) at least, be used for to be arranged in drawer (2) or on consuming device (5,19,24) or chargeable storage power supply.
CNB021197679A 2001-05-17 2002-05-16 Drawer of furniture Expired - Fee Related CN1270654C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0078501A AT413185B (en) 2001-05-17 2001-05-17 FURNITURE DRAWER
ATA785/2001 2001-05-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1386458A CN1386458A (en) 2002-12-25
CN1270654C true CN1270654C (en) 2006-08-23

Family

ID=3680907

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB021197679A Expired - Fee Related CN1270654C (en) 2001-05-17 2002-05-16 Drawer of furniture

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20020171335A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1260158B2 (en)
JP (1) JP4258702B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1270654C (en)
AT (2) AT413185B (en)
BR (1) BR0201850B1 (en)
DE (1) DE50204823D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2251539T5 (en)

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US20020171335A1 (en) 2002-11-21

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