CN1269732C - Silicate bulking meterial - Google Patents
Silicate bulking meterial Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1269732C CN1269732C CN 02114312 CN02114312A CN1269732C CN 1269732 C CN1269732 C CN 1269732C CN 02114312 CN02114312 CN 02114312 CN 02114312 A CN02114312 A CN 02114312A CN 1269732 C CN1269732 C CN 1269732C
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- Prior art keywords
- silicate
- water
- materials
- sodium
- temperature
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a silicate bulking material. A preparation process for the silicate bulking material comprises: water-soluble silicate with the water ratio of 5 to 95% is heated for 1 second to 10 hours at the temperature of 100 to 1800 DEG C and is bulked into a desired shape so that the silicate bulking material can be obtained, wherein the silicate comprises metasilicate containing potassium and sodium, hydrosilicate containing potassium and sodium and silicate containing potassium and sodium, wherein the metasilicate has the module of 1 t0 4. Furthermore, 20 to 50 wt% of inorganic matter powder with granularity smaller than 600 meshes can be added to raw materials, and the obtained bulked material can also be heated at the temperature of 200 to 3000 DEG C so as to form an anhydrous silicate glassy layer on the surface of the bulked material. The silicate bulking material has favorable performance, and can be widely used as thermal insulating materials, lightweight building materials with high strength, packaging materials, decorative materials, drying agent materials, adsorbing agent materials, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to silicate bulking meterial, specifically be meant the silicate bulking meterial that can be used as lagging material, light-high-strength material of construction, wrapping material, finishing material, siccative, sorbent material.
Background technology
In the prior art, the material cost of high insulating effect is high and can not prevent fires; Though and energy fp lagging material cost is low, heat insulation effect is poor; The most of quality of material of construction are heavier; Plastic Packaging Materials has the serious problem of the white pollution of generation; Finishing material is then heavier and can not prevent fires, and haves much room for improvement.
The objective of the invention is, develop energy fire prevention, good heat preservation performance, the inexpensive bulking meterial of light weight, it can effectively overcome the defective of material therefors such as insulation described in the prior art, building, packing, decoration and can replace these materials.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, described silicate bulking meterial adopts following starting material and reparation technology to make, that is: getting water ratio is 5%～95% water-soluble silicate, heating 1 second～10 hours under 100 ℃～1800 ℃ temperature and make its expanded one-tenth desired shape product promptly; Described water-soluble silicate is meant that modulus is any in 1 to 4 potassium metasilicate, sodium metasilicate, many water potassium silicate, many water sodium silicate and the potassium sodium silicate.
Also can in above-mentioned starting material, add weight percent content and be 20%～50% granularity less than 600 purpose inorganic material powders as stopping composition, to increase intensity, hardness and the density of product.
Also above-mentioned products obtained therefrom can be heated 1 second～10 hours under 200～3000 ℃ of temperature, make product surface generate one deck anhydrous silicate glass structure layer, protect the surface hardness and the luminance brightness of product thus.Equally also can stamp various colors and pattern and increase the attractive in appearance of product.
Principle of design of the present invention is, described reparation technology process makes the inner structural changes that produces physical property of silicate material, promptly makes the fission of silicate internal structure determine the product of body for white spheroid or other under described processing condition; This is to evaporate owing to the water molecules in the silicate at high temperature breaks away from the silicate molecule as quick as thought, silicate hardness in dehydration strengthens, water molecules its volume in the time will volatilizing increases, the intermolecular space of dehydrated silicate is strengthened, product takes place expanded, because the modulus of silicate is different with water ratio,, also may produce not water-soluble many water silicates of dehydration fully therefore in different temperature with may generate the silicate of dehydration fully heat-up time under the condition.Intensity and the density required according to product are selected the silicate of different water cut rate and modulus for use.Also can add an amount of stopping composition simultaneously, make it be shaped to desired product in certain temperature with in the time.Should design corresponding mould according to desired shape, making silicate is the different shapes product at different in-mold moldings.
Technological temperature, the relation of heat-up time and material modulus and water ratio and product performance is: modulus is low, water ratio is high, temperature is high, heat-up time is short, then many water silicates product good water solubility of Sheng Chenging; The modulus height, add that the stopping composition amount is many, water ratio is low, temperature is high, the time is long, the product water tolerance of being produced is strong, hardness is big, intensity is big, density is big.Technological temperature and time regulates, determines according to product weight and volume, and generally speaking, temperature height, time are short, and then puffed degree is big; Temperature is low, and the time is long, and then product density is big, hardness is big.
Described potassium metasilicate claims potash water glass again, and the sodium metasilicate claims sodium silicate again, and the two all claims bubble flower alkali again.
As known from the above, the present invention is a silicate bulking meterial, its raw materials cost is low, reparation technology is simple, and the product of being produced can be widely used as lagging material, light-high-strength material of construction, wrapping material, finishing material, siccative, sorbent material etc., and the material technology performance is good.
Embodiment
Get water ratio 50% 100 parts of sodium silicates, do 100 parts of the silicon dioxide powders (being weight part) of stopping composition, in the load plate timber die, in that heating is after 5 minutes under 600 ℃ of temperature, the demoulding promptly gets tabular expanded plate; Again with the one side of this sheet material with 1200 ℃ of high temperature places 6 minutes, then at the product surface stamp, product, dispatch from the factory after the packing, do finishing material and use.Heat available conventional oven.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of silicate bulking meterial is characterized in that, adopts following starting material and reparation technology to make:
Get water ratio and be 5%～95% water-soluble silicate, heating 1 second～10 hours under 100 ℃～1800 ℃ temperature and make its expanded one-tenth desired shape product promptly; Described water-soluble silicate is meant that modulus is any in 1 to 4 potassium metasilicate, sodium metasilicate, many water potassium silicate, many water sodium silicate and the potassium sodium silicate.
2, silicate bulking meterial according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in described material, add weight percent content and be 20%～50% and granularity do stopping composition less than 600 purpose inorganic powders.
3, silicate bulking meterial according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the gained material was heated 1 second～10 hours under 200～3000 ℃ of temperature, makes product surface generate the glass structure layer of one deck anhydrous silicate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02114312 CN1269732C (en) | 2002-08-02 | 2002-08-02 | Silicate bulking meterial |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02114312 CN1269732C (en) | 2002-08-02 | 2002-08-02 | Silicate bulking meterial |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1420081A CN1420081A (en) | 2003-05-28 |
| CN1269732C true CN1269732C (en) | 2006-08-16 |
Family
ID=4743045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02114312 Expired - Fee Related CN1269732C (en) | 2002-08-02 | 2002-08-02 | Silicate bulking meterial |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1269732C (en) |
-
2002
- 2002-08-02 CN CN 02114312 patent/CN1269732C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1420081A (en) | 2003-05-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060816 Termination date: 20100802 |