CN1267448C - Active peptide of pigeon - Google Patents
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- CN1267448C CN1267448C CN 03150669 CN03150669A CN1267448C CN 1267448 C CN1267448 C CN 1267448C CN 03150669 CN03150669 CN 03150669 CN 03150669 A CN03150669 A CN 03150669A CN 1267448 C CN1267448 C CN 1267448C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an active peptide of a young pigeon extracted from young pigeons. The active peptide of a young pigeon is a cream white powder with water solubility, and is composed of the following components with a weight percentage (g/100g): 81.3 of protein, 5.7 of ash, 0.3 of fat and 5.3 of water content. The total amount of total amino acids in the protein is 80.1697, and the total amount of free amino acids in the total amino acids is 17.1873. The ash at least comprises trace elements of 0.0016 of Zn, 0.00009 of Mn, etc. The active peptide of a pigeon of the present invention has no pollution, and is easily absorbed. The active peptide of a young pigeon has the large efficiency of nourishing of blood, cosmetology, nourishing of the face, prolonging of life, enhancement of immunity, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biologically active peptides, particularly a kind of Active peptide of pigeon that from squab, extracts.
Background technology
The mass rearing pigeon for meat has been risen in the world in the last hundred years, the eating method of pigeon for meat is also more and more thereupon, particularly the elite of pigeon for meat---squab is not only tasty, the more important thing is that extremely abundant nutritious tonifying is worth, contain tens seed amino acids and trace element, human body is built up health, regain one's strength, the special efficacy of wound healing, contain a kind of chrondroitin in its bone, its content can compare favourably with pilose antler.If it is edible to allocate herbal medicine again into it, play nourishing, the curative effect of disease preventing and treating and cancer-resisting.Squab is that kind of the dove back of laying eggs oneself hatches shell, feeds about 28 days squab again the parents dove, oneself can not search for food after squab goes out shell, relies on the father and mother dove to tell fully to feed pigeon's milk and lives and grow up.Dove is uniquely to feed young bird with milk, and completely different with the birds back feeding, its nutritive value is high.The medullary cell of squab enlivens vigorous, zinc, and calcium, phosphorus content is high, to promoting children's skeleton development, prevents senile osteoporosis, strengthens human nutrition, recovers physical efficiency, has good effect, the reputation of among the people have " dove wins nine chickens ".
To pigeon meat Determination of nutritional components and evaluation, in the research document, a large amount of reports are arranged.(aunt Shen Qiu of Agricultural University Of Jiangxi, Fu Xiaolong) measures and estimates the amino acid nutrient composition of pigeon meat about document.Its measurement result is: in the 13 kinds of main amino acid that human body is played an important role in pigeon meat, thin mutton, calm and peaceful chicken, the duck, pigeon meat accounts for 42.52% of dry genus, calm and peaceful chicken accounts for 40.35%, duck accounts for 22.53%, thin mutton accounts for 36.87%, and in the pigeon meat leucine, Isoleucine, phenylalanine, lysine content apparently higher than calm and peaceful chicken, thin mutton, duck.As seen pigeon meat is a kind of relatively animal protein of full price, and has fully confirmed the reputation of " dove wins nine chickens ".
But with the squab is that the raw material production Active peptide of pigeon is not seen the research report.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are, it is lower to overcome in the existing bioactive peptide nutrition and pharmaceutical use, and the amino acid whose content with pharmaceutical use is lower, and be unfavorable for problems such as absorption, a kind of nutrition and pharmaceutical use height are provided, be beneficial to absorption, the significant natural green food of effect---Active peptide of pigeon.
The Active peptide of pigeon that extracts from squab of the present invention is characterized in that it is a kind of water-soluble milky pulvis, is made of the component of following weight percent (g/100g): protein 81.3, ash content 5.7, fat 0.3, moisture content 5.3;
A) the total amino acid total amount in the described protein is 80.1697, and each component is:
Aspartic acid 7.7324, Threonine 3.2849, Serine 3.1352,
L-glutamic acid 14.6880, glycine 7.5997, L-Ala 5.8828,
Gelucystine 0.6849, Xie Ansuan 3.4495, methionine(Met) 1.7574,
Isoleucine 3.0184, leucine 6.0142, tyrosine 2.3452,
Phenylalanine 2.6535, Methionin 5.6919, Histidine 1.8261,
Arginine 5.8706, proline-4 .5350;
B) the total free aminoacids total amount in the total amino acid is 17.1873, and each component is:
Aspartic acid 0.1963, Threonine 0.1120, Serine 0.1941,
L-glutamic acid 0.4058, glycine 0.7279, L-Ala 0.3202,
Gelucystine 1.9653, methionine(Met) 0.6613, Isoleucine 0.1502,
Leucine 0.6728, tyrosine 2.4537, Methionin 1.7554,
Histidine 0.1067, arginine 0.9918, proline(Pro) 6.4736;
C) have following trace element at least in the described ash content, each component is:
Zinc 0.0016, manganese 0.00009.
Production technique of the present invention is: the squab cube meat makes finished product by boiling operations such as enzymolysis, separation slag bone, cooling grease removal, concentrate drying.The present invention produces the prozyme of enzymolysis enzyme for being made up of papain and pancreatin of bioactive peptide, and its add-on is the 0.5%-15% of pigeon meat weight.The add-on of prozyme commonly used respectively is the 0.25-0.5% of pigeon meat weight.Adopt prozyme can shorten enzymolysis time, enhance productivity.
Therefore, the characteristics that the present invention has: 1, very easily absorb, the amino acid whose formation of Active peptide of pigeon is suitable mutually with human milk, amino acid can be without digestion, directly enter each position that the recycle system is delivered to health by intestinal absorption, be organized utilization, specific absorption reaches 100%.Compare with plant protein, the plant protein molecule is big, and molecular weight reaches several ten thousand to hundreds thousand of, thereby can not directly be absorbed, and must could absorb after digesting, and utilization ratio is extremely low.2, be green food, Active peptide of pigeon is that the biochemical reaction by microorganism is transformed pigeon meat, and used starting material are the abundant and equilibrated squabs of nutritive value, no any dirt generation in the process of processing.3, effect is huge, and Active peptide of pigeon is a nutritious equilibrated again comprehensively, by the nutrition library that multiple material is formed, is the natural gold partner of various nutritive ingredients, for the mankind provide enough life sources.Active peptide of pigeon contains total free aminoacids 17.1873, small peptide (molecule of forming by 50 following amino acid) 79.9%, and during total amino acid was formed, indispensable amino acid accounted for 40.6%, and branched-chain amino acid accounts for 20.9%; Medicinal aminoacids content is up to 65.92%, glycine wherein, and the wing propylhomoserin, tryptophane, phenylalanine, arginine content are very high, and these amino acid have very important pharmacological action, arginine and zinc can promote wound healing; Arginine and tryptophane are to the effect of cancer cell multiplication obvious suppression; Gelucystine can be separated medicine and poison.In addition, the content that also contains multivitamin and trace element, particularly zinc is up to 16mg/kg; Active peptide of pigeon is than big many of the effect of any peptide Individual existence.4, blood nourishing function: pigeon is no gall-bladder animal, contains abundant oxyphorase in the blood, and oxyphorase has good hemopoietic function, the best courage element that stores in this poultry livers that is up to now to be found.5, beautifying face and moistering lotion, the functional activity peptide that contains in the Active peptide of pigeon have the vigor that strengthens phagocytic cell and β cell, and protection biological epidermis cell prevents functions such as melanin deposition, take effect such as can play that beautifying face and moistering lotion delays senility for a long time.
Active peptide of pigeon is the mixing of multiple functional activity peptide, it compares nutritive value with single peptide that artificial grafting and gene are cultivated and function is bigger, bioactive peptide physiologically active and function that it includes are varied, in the physiological activity of human body, bringing into play huge nutrition and health care effect, regulate the physiological equilibrium of human body, multiple difficult and complicated cases are rehabilitated.(1) promote longevity, improve immunizing power: adopt international experimentation on animals result to show, to the effective rate of utilization of the animal that grows, the effect of being significantly improved; Can effectively improve the biological activity of body, Ginkgo Biloba fully absorbs institute's food intake nutrient substance, thereby promotes to grow; Stamina intensifying and hypoxia-bearing capability and raising hemochrome are very significantly arranged; Can remove free radical by the SOD in vivo enhancement vigor, reduce lipid peroxidation harm and play anti-aging effects.(2) wound healing there is obvious promoter action: the tradition that the edible squab of having an operation and bear child is just arranged since ancient times among the people.Active peptide of pigeon contains higher branched-chain amino acid and arginine; Branched-chain amino acid can promote the body internal protein synthetic, and arginine has the wound healing of promotion effect.(3) Active peptide of pigeon contains various trace elements, and wherein trace element " zinc " content is up to 0.0016g/100g, and " zinc " grows at children ' s intelligence development, and bone has heavily waited crucial effects.(4) anti-wasting diseases contains rich in amino acid, trace element in the Active peptide of pigeon.In amino acid whose composition, branched-chain amino acid and arginine ratio are very high, and this is very favourable to wasting diseases.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment: squab is slaughtered unhairing, remove internal organ, the squab of slaughtering can not bloodletting, also can bloodletting.The dove meat that during bloodletting plasma collection is got up and will enzymolysis is put in the enzymolysis container together.Remove two grabbing again and clean up, the pigeon that cleans up is cut into small pieces, go in the enzymolysis container the dove of chopping is packaged, add suitable water, it is ripe mashed to be heated to the dove piece, is cooled to room temperature.In 100 squabs (500g/ only), add the prozyme material that 250 gram papains and 250 gram pancreatin are formed.Temperature is controlled at 80 ℃, ceaselessly evenly stirs, and enzymolysis 8 hours, to the bone disengaging, meat becomes till the liquid.With 200 purpose films or sieve foreign material such as enzymolysis solution and bone are separated.Enzymolysis solution is cooled to 10 ℃, then lipid material is removed.Concentrate or, enzymolysis solution is concentrated into 50% concentration with the Stainless Steel Kettle direct evaporation with methods such as vacuum-evaporation.To concentrate good enzymolysis solution steam heating, flash to meal or enzymolysis solution is dried to powdery with spray-drying tower---Active peptide of pigeon is creamy white.Also can directly enzymolysis solution be dried to finished product without enrichment process.Finished product is easy to suction and makes moist, package encapsulation immediately, and it is qualified then to detect various component contents and health, and then that package encapsulation is good finished product deposits in the dry low temperature storehouse, also can put into icebox, goes on the market according to market demand.
The finished product that makes gets its composition as mentioned above after testing.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of Active peptide of pigeon that from squab, extracts, the squab cube meat by boil, enzymolysis, separation slag bone, cooling grease removal, concentrate drying make product, it is characterized in that it is a kind of water-soluble oyster white pulvis, component by following weight percent (g/100g) constitutes: protein 81.3, ash content 5.7, fat 0.3, moisture content 5.3;
A) the total amino acid total amount in the described protein is 80.1697, and its component is:
Aspartic acid 7.7324, Threonine 3.2849, Serine 3.1352,
L-glutamic acid 14.6880, glycine 7.5997, L-Ala 5.8828,
Gelucystine 0.6849, Xie Ansuan 3.4495, methionine(Met) 1.7574,
Isoleucine 3.0184, leucine 6.0142, tyrosine 2.3452,
Phenylalanine 2.6535, Methionin 5.6919, Histidine 1.8261,
Arginine 5.8706, proline-4 .5350;
B) the total free aminoacids total amount in the total amino acid is 17.1873, and each component is:
Aspartic acid 0.1963, Threonine 0.1120, Serine 0.1941,
L-glutamic acid 0.4058, glycine 0.7279, L-Ala 0.3202,
Gelucystine 1.9653, methionine(Met) 0.6613, Isoleucine 0.1502,
Leucine 0.6728, tyrosine 2.4537, Methionin 1.7554,
Histidine 0.1067, arginine 0.9918, proline(Pro) 6.4736;
C) have following trace element at least in the described ash content, each component is:
Zinc 0.0016, manganese 0.00009;
D) described enzymolysis enzyme is the prozyme of being made up of papain and pancreatin, and its add-on is the 0.5-15% of pigeon meat weight.
2, the Active peptide of pigeon that extracts from squab according to claim 1 is characterized in that the add-on of prozyme respectively is the 0.25-0.5% of pigeon meat weight.
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| CN 03150669 CN1267448C (en) | 2003-08-27 | 2003-08-27 | Active peptide of pigeon |
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