CN1260161C - Dry powder mortar composition - Google Patents
Dry powder mortar composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1260161C CN1260161C CNB2003101049214A CN200310104921A CN1260161C CN 1260161 C CN1260161 C CN 1260161C CN B2003101049214 A CNB2003101049214 A CN B2003101049214A CN 200310104921 A CN200310104921 A CN 200310104921A CN 1260161 C CN1260161 C CN 1260161C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dry powder
- cellulose
- mortar composition
- powder mortar
- cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/18—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
The present invention relates to a dry powder mortar composition which comprises 55 to 90% of hollow or vacuum floater, 5 to 35% of adhesives and thickening agents and 1 to 10% of lime essence. Thermal-insulating effects of masonry walls of the composition is more than two times higher than that of benzene plates, hardness or intensity after air dry is basically similar to cement, and weight is lower than 1/4 that of cement. Meanwhile, calcium formate can generate carbon dioxide gas and can react with calcium oxide so as to generate calcium carbonate, and therefore, interior wall intensity is increased.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of dry powder mortar composition that is used for masonry panel and mixes and after maintenance, can form hardening thing with water.
Background technology:
The subparticle aggregate with high dispersing that flyash mainly is made up of the silica glass ball, various subparticles can be divided into according to the difference of its settling property in water and float pearl, light pearl and heavy pearl.Floating pearl is a kind of spheric cenosphere, and it contains nitrogen and carbonic acid gas negative-pressure gas, has high ultimate compression strength and highly corrosion resistant rate so float pearl, and low heat-conduction coefficient and Thermal Contraction Coefficient, its fusing point are a kind of multifunctional materials more than 1500 ℃.Particularly float pearl and be used for material of construction,, can realize insulation better because the existence of the rare gas element in hollow can be controlled the free air molecule effectively and move.But, should have certain viscosity at least as the mortar of architectural use, float with regard to the pearl with regard to above-mentioned, because it is discrete particle aggregate, so it can not directly use as building mortar.
Cement is widely used as the hardening composition in mortar, concrete and the similar purposes.Roasting in stove makes as main raw material and traditional cement is usually by Wingdale, so this kind cement does not have the good characteristics such as insulation that float pearl except that wasting energy and causing the environmental pollution, for this reason, the main research topic that pearl making cement has become this area is floated in utilization.
Just utilized as " the superconduction special cement " of CN1096277A bulletin and to have floated pearl, this kind cement is base-material with 100 parts of Portland clinkers, add 5-20 part alunite, 5-25 part gypsum combined grinding is to cement fineness, and what add 10-45 part flyash extract again floats pearl and microballon.This kind cement to float the pearl utilization ratio the highest only in about 20% of gross weight, the problem of its insulation, unit weight and aspect such as impervious can only be improved at most about 20%, forms this aspect and does not have much changes, major part is also still keeping the fundamental characteristics of traditional cement.
And " hollow centered microbead portland cement " of CN1061014A bulletin pays attention to improving the ratio of cenosphere, in a scheme that provides, the weight percent of cenosphere content is 15-65%, and is that its adding is made in the silicate cement that roasting constituted by Wingdale, clay, iron powder.This cement is the same with similar cement such as common silicate or flyash, in use, needs by predetermined proportion filling sand or analogue, and can not directly make mortar or concrete uses; Secondly, this kind cement is actually and utilizes silicate cement as binding agent, and the performance of aspects such as intensity after its aquation and insulation does not obtain basic improvement yet.
Summary of the invention:
Task of the present invention provide a kind of utilize slag granules for major ingredient make have excellent insulating effect and an ideal tensile strength and the direct dry powder mortar composition that uses of aquation.
Dry powder mortar composition proposed by the invention, the hollow or vacuum that contains 55-90% is floated binding agent and the thickening material of pearl and 5-35%, and the lime extract of 1-10%, and the weight ratio between described thickening material and the binding agent is 1: 50-90.Owing to have rare gas element or carbonic acid gas negative-pressure gas in the hollow float bead, it can suppress the motion of air free molecule effectively, it can hinder the heat conduction, increase the bounce-back speed of air molecule, therefore, seek out insulation and the good mortar of other performance, the content that floats pearl in the mortar should be that big more its performance is good more, consider the problem of the aspects such as intensity after the mortar aquation, the content that floats pearl should not surpass 90%; Simultaneously, need an amount of adhesion agent and thickening material and cooperate with it, and the content of adhesion agent and thickening material should not be lower than 5%; In addition, that lime extract has is early strong, the function of increase-volume, loss of weight, and one kilogram of lime extract can replace 2,500 kilograms of cement.
Described binding agent is made of high-alumina cement or magnesia oxychloride cement or both mixtures; Described thickening material is made of ether of cellulose, and to make the weight ratio between thickening material and the binding agent be 1: 50-90.
Hollow or the vacuum that contains 70-80% is floated the lime extract of pearl, 10-25% binding agent, 2-6%, the ether of cellulose of 1-5 ‰ and the calcium formiate of 1-5%.
Described ether of cellulose is made of ionic Mierocrystalline cellulose or non-ionic type Mierocrystalline cellulose.
Described ionic Mierocrystalline cellulose comprises carboxymethyl cellulose, and the non-ionic type Mierocrystalline cellulose comprises ethyl cellulose or methylcellulose gum or Natvosol.
Hollow or the vacuum that contains 80-90% is floated the lime extract of pearl, 10-25% binding agent, 2-6%, the ether of cellulose of 1-5 ‰ and the calcium formiate of 1-5%, and the above-mentioned substance sum is 100%.
Dry powder mortar composition proposed by the invention adopt hollow or vacuum to float pearl be major ingredient, add binding agent and thickening material, and lime extract etc. is mixed and made into, owing to float the characteristic that pearl has insulation and light weight, so, can improve more than 2 times than the heat insulation effect with the benzene plate with its masonry panel, hardness after it is air-dry or intensity and cement are close substantially, and weigh less than more than 3 times of cement; Simultaneously, owing to contain calcium formiate in the mixture, calcium formiate can produce carbon dioxide, when this mixture with after water mixes, with in its body of wall of building by laying bricks or stones because the increase of carbon dioxide and calcium oxide react generation lime carbonate, and then can increase the intravital intensity of wall.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Select 55 kilograms hollow or vacuum to float the high-alumina cement of pearl and 32.5 kilograms or magnesium oxychloride cement or both mixtures as binding agent, and 0.5 kilogram ether of cellulose makes thickening material, 2 kilograms calcium formiate and 10 kilograms lime extract, with pack into after the evenly packing bag or similarly promptly can be made into dry powder mortar composition double centner proposed by the invention in the packaging vessel of each mixing of materials.
Embodiment 2
Select 87 kilograms hollow or vacuum to float the high-alumina cement of pearl and 5 kilograms or magnesium oxychloride cement or both mixtures as binding agent, and 0.1 kilogram ether of cellulose makes thickening material, 3 kilograms calcium formiate and 4.9 kilograms lime extract, with pack into after the evenly packing bag or similarly be dry powder mortar composition proposed by the invention in the packaging vessel of each mixing of materials.
Embodiment 3
Select 80 kilograms hollow or vacuum to float the high-alumina cement of pearl and 14.8 kilograms or magnesium oxychloride cement or both mixtures as binding agent, and 0.2 kilogram ether of cellulose makes thickening material, 1 kilogram calcium formiate and 4 kilograms lime extract, with pack into after the evenly packing bag or similarly be dry powder mortar composition proposed by the invention in the packaging vessel of each mixing of materials.
Described ether of cellulose is made of ionic Mierocrystalline cellulose or non-ionic type Mierocrystalline cellulose, and the ionic Mierocrystalline cellulose comprises carboxymethyl cellulose, and the non-ionic type Mierocrystalline cellulose comprises ethyl cellulose or methylcellulose gum or Natvosol.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of dry powder mortar composition is characterized in that: the hollow or vacuum that contains 55-90% is floated binding agent and the thickening material of pearl and 5-35%, and the lime extract of 1-10%, and the weight ratio between described thickening material and the binding agent is 1: 50-90.
2, dry powder mortar composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described binding agent is made of high-alumina cement or magnesia oxychloride cement or both mixtures; Described thickening material is made of ether of cellulose.
3, dry powder mortar composition according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the hollow or vacuum that contains 70-80% is floated the lime extract of pearl, 10-25% binding agent, 2-6%, the ether of cellulose of 1-5 ‰ and the calcium formiate of 1-5%.
4, dry powder mortar composition according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described ether of cellulose is made of ionic Mierocrystalline cellulose or non-ionic type Mierocrystalline cellulose.
5, dry powder mortar composition according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described ionic Mierocrystalline cellulose comprises carboxymethyl cellulose, and the non-ionic type Mierocrystalline cellulose comprises ethyl cellulose or methylcellulose gum or Natvosol.
6, dry powder mortar composition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the hollow or vacuum that contains 80-90% is floated the lime extract of the binding agent of pearl, 10-25%, 2-6%, the ether of cellulose of 1-5 ‰ and the calcium formiate of 1-5%, and the above-mentioned substance sum is 100%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101049214A CN1260161C (en) | 2003-10-24 | 2003-10-24 | Dry powder mortar composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101049214A CN1260161C (en) | 2003-10-24 | 2003-10-24 | Dry powder mortar composition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1552656A CN1552656A (en) | 2004-12-08 |
| CN1260161C true CN1260161C (en) | 2006-06-21 |
Family
ID=34333556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101049214A Expired - Fee Related CN1260161C (en) | 2003-10-24 | 2003-10-24 | Dry powder mortar composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1260161C (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK1783105T3 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2011-10-17 | Lhoist Rech & Dev Sa | Mortar composition, method of preparation and use thereof |
| CN100345790C (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-10-31 | 太原理工大学 | Efficient energy-saving kervit microbead insulated sand slurry |
| CN100436361C (en) * | 2006-06-10 | 2008-11-26 | 山东斯泰普力高新建材有限公司 | Inorganic anti-cracking coating for terrace |
| CN100436364C (en) * | 2006-06-10 | 2008-11-26 | 山东斯泰普力高新建材有限公司 | Inorganic early strong terrace material |
| CN100436365C (en) * | 2006-06-10 | 2008-11-26 | 山东斯泰普力高新建材有限公司 | Inorganic face lifting terrace material through natural flow |
| CN101186475B (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2011-09-21 | 华南理工大学 | Modified vitrification micro-bead thermal insulation mortar and preparation method thereof |
| CN101403249A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-04-08 | 金勇云 | Anti-crack type energy-saving covering layer used for building exterior wall surface |
| CN102180630B (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2013-08-07 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | Dry powder mortar as well as experiment and preparation methods thereof |
| CN103539425A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-29 | 张伟 | Composition for preparing dry-mixed mortar |
| CN110357508B (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2021-10-26 | 广东克洛科技建材股份有限公司 | Sound-insulation vibration-reduction fireproof mortar and preparation method thereof |
-
2003
- 2003-10-24 CN CNB2003101049214A patent/CN1260161C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1552656A (en) | 2004-12-08 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: BENXI DONGHE SILICON MATERIAL CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHANG WEI Effective date: 20130401 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20130401 Address after: 117000 Benxi Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning, Benxi Patentee after: Benxi Dong He Si Material Co., Ltd. Address before: 117000 03 sets of art street, Pingshan, Liaoning, Benxi Patentee before: Zhang Wei |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060621 Termination date: 20151024 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |