CN1260110A - Anti-insect lamp and its ball-shaped container making method, plate for forming and insect-repelling member - Google Patents
Anti-insect lamp and its ball-shaped container making method, plate for forming and insect-repelling member Download PDFInfo
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- CN1260110A CN1260110A CN 99125817 CN99125817A CN1260110A CN 1260110 A CN1260110 A CN 1260110A CN 99125817 CN99125817 CN 99125817 CN 99125817 A CN99125817 A CN 99125817A CN 1260110 A CN1260110 A CN 1260110A
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Abstract
To provide a luminaire excellent in the insectproof function, establish a manufacturing method for globe of such luminaire, and provide a sheet for molding the globe. An insectproof luminaire is structured so that an insect repellent 4 having percutaneous effect, for example of pyrethroid type, is held in a gap 3 and/or its neighboring area constituting a path for a flying small insect, etc., 1 to intrude upon being lured by the light of a lamp 2 for example of fluorescent type installed internally. This includes a body 5 made of metal (non-translucent) on which the lamp 2 is installed and a globe 6 made of translucent material (synthetic resin) covering the lamp 2 and the body 5, and the insect repellent 4 having percutaneous effect is held in the gap 3 between the body 5 and globe 6 and/or its neighboring area which may constitute the path for small insects 1 to intrude into the inside upon being lured by the light of the lamp 2.
Description
The present invention relates to have the anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia of pest repellant function, plate for forming and the expelling parasite member that the anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia is used spherical container with the manufacture method and the anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia of spherical container.
In ligthing paraphernalia, because it is detachable that spherical container is made relative body, so the seam portion of body and spherical container mostly produces the gap.This gap becomes the path that sudden small insect class is subjected to being located at inner light trapping and flies into inside.In addition, equipment such as the sample of home-use ligthing paraphernalia or street lamp, automatic vending machine and so on display and advertising lighting are because of receiving its evil greatly from the insects such as ant of general insect until pairing-season.Owing to these insects are subjected to luring in the equipment of flying into of light that ligthing paraphernalia sends, so the contaminated problem of the equipment that exists, wishing has the method that solves it.Therefore, general measure is that the spongiform insect protected liner that has softness in this gap configuration prevents flying into of small insect class.In addition, the small insect class tends to be installed in the gap that the back produces on the mounting object thing of ceiling etc. from ligthing paraphernalia and flies in the ligthing paraphernalia, especially at dusk, it is the light that sends of the illuminating lamp of representative that insect is subjected to the fluorescent lamp, particularly be clustered on ligthing paraphernalia etc. by short wavelength's luring of light.Wherein a part flies into utensil inside from the gaps such as thermovent of ligthing paraphernalia.Therefore, a general configuration liner in such gap.
But, only be the insect protected liner, because of the error of liner installment state etc., and often have the situation that the small insect class flies into the gap, or even worsen the state of losing after recovery becomes contraction distortion then because of timeliness.Like this, the small insect class easily flies into, thus forfeiture insect protected function, and the corpse of small insect class accumulates in the spherical container and waits and the dirt that becomes, and not only makes ligthing paraphernalia decline attractive in appearance, and forces the user to carry out frequent cleaning work.In addition, the mounting structure of the relative body of also with good grounds spherical container and be difficult to use the situation of insect protected liner.Under such situation, must stand flying into of considerable small insect class readily.Particularly under the situation of ligthing paraphernalia, the heat radiation viewpoint of the heat of being sent from lighting point circuit for lamp and lamp, the expansion that the heat radiation scavenge port of ligthing paraphernalia must be set and the temperature rising along with utensil is produced gives the gap of revisal, so exist the problem that flies into insect therefrom.
In addition, the insect of juvenile stage also can fly into from less clearance.Various disasters take place in growth inside in the insect after flying into.Under the situation that the insect that ovum is arranged flies into, also can breed in inside.
In addition, these insects or its corpse when with charging part, when particularly high voltage portion contacts, can produce the danger of misoperation and heating in ligthing paraphernalia.
For addressing the above problem, following method has been proposed: will have the medicament of dispersion effect to be configured near the inside, gap, opening etc. of equipment for insect.This medicament has olfactory stimulation for insect, and thus, seeking insect can be near described gap lamp.
But, medicament with olfactory stimulation, owing to side by side also have insecticidal effect with dispersion effect, therefore, have near just dead possibility before escaping such as the insect of coming because of olfactory stimulation, and be provided with in its upper side under the situation of gap, opening etc., corpse just falls to device interior therefrom.In addition, consider the continuation of dispersion effect, the amount that medicament disposed with olfactory stimulation must be put a lot in advance, and thus, described insecticidal effect is higher.In addition, the medicament that insect is had olfactory stimulation generally also has olfactory stimulation to human body, so can bring the harmful effect of sense of discomfort etc. to human body.Moreover, also might be and in the human body that is ingested through respiratory apparatus.
In addition, following method has also been proposed: do not use medicament with olfactory stimulation, and use for example Japanese patent of invention disclose 1997 No. 208409 communique, Japanese patent of invention disclose No. 208410 communiques in 1997 etc. described, have a pest repellant that resembles the pyrethroid pest repellant through bark effect.Have through the pest repellant of bark effect in nature except can not bringing harmful effects such as sense of discomfort basically to human body, dispersion effect is also high.But, with prevent insect fly into have sliding part, the device inside in gap, opening etc. etc. is purpose, have using method (configuration, installation method etc.) and do not establish, so expect to have the using method of a kind of effective utilization through this character of bark effect through the pest repellant of bark effect.
Therefore, in view of such problem that should solve, the objective of the invention is to, the ligthing paraphernalia, anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia that a kind of insect protected function excellence is provided with the manufacture method of spherical container and anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia with the plate for forming of spherical container with can prevent effectively that insect from flying into device inside etc. and can not bring dysgenic expelling parasite member to human body.
The anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia of technical scheme 1 is, is subjected to being located at inner light trapping and flies near the gap in inner path and/or its becoming sudden small insect class, maintains the pest repellant through bark effect.As the pest repellant through bark effect, the pest repellant of pyrethroid is suitable.Maintenance on ligthing paraphernalia is handled for pest repellant, can be coated with to mix shape spherical container etc. through the coating of the pest repellant active ingredient coatingization of bark effect or with itself and synthetic resin.Sudden small insect class be subjected to being located at inner luring of light and from the gap between member relative with body as spherical container, for heat radiation be located at aperture on the ligthing paraphernalia body or otch, for fixing the inside that gap etc. that built-in part is located at the aperture on the body and is located at aperture on the body etc. for the introducing power line flies into ligthing paraphernalia.The habit of sudden small insect class at first is subjected to light trapping and flies near the ligthing paraphernalia, seeks the surface of the body of ligthing paraphernalia or spherical container etc. and flies into the inside of ligthing paraphernalia from foregoing gap.At this moment, just touch near the pest repellant that is maintained at described gap and/or its through bark effect.And,,, can bring into play the effect of driveing so stimulate by the sense organ transmission of its skin is excited because of feeler or the forward foot in a step etc. touches pest repellant active ingredient.In contrast, the pest repellant of olfactory stimulation must constantly distribute pest repellant active ingredient, and the continuation of effect is limited, yet by using the pest repellant through bark effect of stationarity excellence, can improve the effect continuation.
The anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia of technical scheme 2 is, comprise the body that is provided with lamp, the spherical container that covers the light transmission of described lamp and body, be subjected to the light trapping of described lamp and fly into the described body and the gap between spherical container in inner path and/or maintain pest repellant near it becoming sudden small insect class through bark effect.
The anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia of technical scheme 3 is in technical scheme 2, pest repellant to be remained on body and/or the spherical container.
The anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia of technical scheme 4 is in technical scheme 2, at the opening edge of locating to be equipped with spherical container interior week of the bending sheet of being located at the body periphery, to be provided with the pest repellant maintenance body of the brush and sac like that keeps pest repellant in the periphery of this opening edge.
The anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia of technical scheme 5 is, in technical scheme 4, keeps the base portion of body to have being used for basal plane attached to the opening edge periphery of spherical container at pest repellant, and this basal plane is made non-light transmittance.
The anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia of technical scheme 6 is that in technical scheme 2, at the opening edge of locating to be equipped with spherical container interior week of the bending sheet of being located at the body periphery, the pest repellant that is provided with the band shape that keeps pest repellant in the periphery of this opening edge keeps body.
The anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia of technical scheme 7 is that in technical scheme 6, it is non-light transmittance that pest repellant keeps body.
The anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia of technical scheme 8 is, in technical scheme 2, the bending sheet that is located at the body periphery inserted in the groove on the opening edge that is formed at spherical container, maintains pest repellant on described bending sheet and/or groove.
The anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia of technical scheme 9 is, in technical scheme 2, the bending sheet that is located at the body periphery inserted in the groove on the opening edge that is formed at spherical container, and the pest repellant that is provided with the brush and sac like that keeps pest repellant on described bending sheet and/or groove keeps body.
The anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia of technical scheme 10 is, in technical scheme 2, the bending sheet that is located at the body periphery inserted in the groove that holds liner on the opening edge that is formed at spherical container, and maintain pest repellant on this liner.
The anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia of technical scheme 11 manufacture method of spherical container, be plastic sheet material forming and regulation shape ground to be shaped be used for covering the spherical container of lamp and body, be characterized in, on the regulation position of described sheet material, maintain pest repellant in advance through bark effect, by with the spherical container of described sheet material forming for the regulation shape, and on this spherical container, becoming with described body between the part at corresponding position, gap described pest repellant is housed.So, because plate for forming is plane,, thereby help boosting productivity so available for example print process etc. are easily adhered to pest repellant in advance.
The anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia of technical scheme 12 plate for forming of spherical container, it is the spherical container that the shaping of regulation shape ground is used for covering lamp and body, be characterized in, on the regulation position of described sheet material, maintain pest repellant in advance through bark effect, after described sheet material forming is spherical container, become with described body between the part at corresponding position, gap described pest repellant is housed.
The expelling parasite member of technical scheme 13 is characterized in, comprising: base material; On at least one face of described base material, form, insect had the pest repellant that the pest repellant through bark effect of dispersion effect kept keep layer; On at least one other face of described base material, form, described base material is fixed on bond layer on the described device, be formed at gap on the device or opening near, along described gap or along the periphery of described opening and dispose, with prevent described insect from described gap or described opening fly into to described device inside.
The expelling parasite member of technical scheme 14, be characterized in, near the periphery along described gap or described opening that is coated on the gap that is formed on the device or opening, contain the dope layer that insect is had dispersion effect through the pest repellant of bark effect, with prevent described insect from described gap or opening fly into to described device inside.
The expelling parasite member of technical scheme 15, be characterized in, there is the resin through the pest repellant of bark effect of dispersion effect to give the formed parts of moulding with having mixed to insect, be formed at gap on the device or opening near, along the periphery of described gap or described opening and dispose, with prevent described insect from described gap or described opening fly into to described device inside.
The expelling parasite member of technical scheme 16, be characterized in, there is sorbing material that the pest repellant through bark effect of dispersion effect adsorbs supporting to give the formed parts of moulding with having mixed to insect, be formed at gap on the device or opening near, along the periphery of described gap or described opening and dispose, with prevent described insect from described gap or described opening fly into to described device inside.
The expelling parasite member of technical scheme 17 is characterized in, comprising: a plurality of fibrils (Off イ ラ メ Application ト); And described a plurality of fibril is in fact closely contacted arrange and by bristle or plant the base material of texturing.
Technical scheme 18 is as the described expelling parasite member of the 17th technical scheme, is characterized in, at least one surface of described each fibril, is coated with or disposes the pest repellant through bark effect that insect is had dispersion effect.
Technical scheme 19 is as the described expelling parasite member of the 17th or the 18th technical scheme, be characterized in, be formed at gap on the device or opening near, along described gap or along the major diameter direction alignment arrangements of described opening described fibril is arranged for covering described gap or described opening, with prevent described insect from described gap or described opening fly into to described device inside, under situation about only being disposed on described gap or described opening one-sided, described fibril is in fact long than the minor axis of the width in described gap or described opening; Under the situation on the both sides that are disposed at described gap or described opening, described fibril is in fact long than half of the minor axis of half or described opening of the width in described gap; Be coated with at least one surface of described fibril or dispose under the situation of described pest repellant, a described surface is the side surface that flies into of described insect.
The expelling parasite member of technical scheme 20, be to prevent that insect from from being formed at gap on the device outside or opening to the inner expelling parasite member that flies into of described device, being the member that is configured to cover described gap or described opening, has the reticulated of in fact narrow and small than the minor axis of described insect health net peristome.
The example of the present invention that the following describes is, feel bad as the above-mentioned people of making, the health expelling parasite handles, disclose 1997 No. 208409 communique, Japanese patent of invention and disclose described, the insect-repellent material through bark effect as the pyrethroid pest repellant such as No. 208410 communiques in 1997 by adhere to for example Japanese patent of invention with coating or methods such as mixed with resin moulding, the disaster that insect is flown into prevents trouble before it happens.
In addition,, need the deinsectization mechanism of physical property, therefore, be provided with the material that the structure that is arranged side by side many fibers is difficult to fly into as insect for the bigger peristome of ligthing paraphernalia.Netted structure perhaps is set.That is, the structure that must contact with sense of touch or pin on the path that flies into insect, the disaster that insect is flown into prevents trouble before it happens.And, by at fiber surface or dispose pest repellant on the net, and can improve dispersion effect more.
Fig. 1 (A)～(F) is a major part cutaway view of representing the present invention's the 1st example respectively.
Fig. 2 is the whole cutaway view of this figure.
Fig. 3 (A)～(C) is a major part cutaway view of representing the other example of the present invention respectively.
Fig. 4 (A)～(C) is a major part cutaway view of representing the some other example of the present invention respectively.
Fig. 5 is the top cutaway view of the another example of expression the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of the another example of expression the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the cutaway view of the another example of expression the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of the plate for forming of the spherical container shown in Fig. 1 (C).
Fig. 9 is the spherical container front view after it is shaped.
Figure 10 is the cutaway view after being installed in ligthing paraphernalia of the present invention on the ceiling.
Figure 11 is the fragmentary perspective cross sectional view of expelling parasite member in expression the present invention the 2nd example.
Figure 12 is the fragmentary perspective cross sectional view of expelling parasite member in expression the present invention the 3rd example.
Figure 13 is the fragmentary perspective cross sectional view of expelling parasite member in expression the present invention the 4th example.
Figure 14 is the fragmentary perspective cross sectional view of expelling parasite member in expression the present invention the 5th example.
Figure 15 is the fragmentary perspective cross sectional view of expelling parasite member in expression the present invention the 6th example.
Figure 16 is the fragmentary perspective cross sectional view of expelling parasite member in expression the present invention the 7th example.
Figure 17 is the fragmentary perspective cross sectional view of expelling parasite member in expression the present invention the 8th example.
The following describes the invention process form.It is selected exemplary example all the time according to the present invention, do not come limited interpretation the present invention according to the peculiar item of described example, technical scope of the present invention must be determined according to item that claims disclosed and with described item item in fact of equal value.
The 1st example
Example shown in Fig. 1,2 is a kind of anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia, become sudden small insect class 1 be subjected to being located at inner fluorescent lamp and so on lamp 2 light trapping and fly near the gap 3 in inner path and/or its, maintain through pest repellant 4 bark effect, for example pyrethroid.The pest repellant 4 of pyrethroid has light resistance, therefore is suitable for most ligthing paraphernalia.
Can use following such as this pest repellant 4 through bark effect:
(1) Sha Ni Top (サ ニ-ト Star プ) (trade name, sellers: Panasonic Electric Equipment Industrial Co.,Ltd);
(2) with chrysanthemum monocarboxylic acid alpha-cyano-3-phenoxy benzyl ester, 2-(4-ethoxyl phenenyl)-2-methyl-propyl group-3-phenoxy benzyl, o-phenol and p-tert-octyl phenol are the pest repellant of active ingredient, and as these concrete compositions, it is the following is the pest repellant of active ingredient: the chrysanthemum monocarboxylic acid alpha-cyano of 1～50 weight %-3-phenoxy benzyl ester, the 2-of 1～80% weight % (4-ethoxyl phenenyl)-2-methyl-propyl group-3-phenoxy benzyl, the o-phenol of 1～70% weight and the p-tert-octyl phenol of 1～70% weight, these compositions are disclosed on 1997 No. 208410 communique of Japanese application for a patent for invention publication number;
(3) with chrysanthemum monocarboxylic acid alpha-cyano-3-phenoxy benzyl ester, chrysanthemum monocarboxylic acid 1-acetenyl-2-pentenyl ester, o-phenol and p-tert-octyl phenol are the pest repellant of active ingredient, and as these concrete compositions, it is the following is the pest repellant of active ingredient: the chrysanthemum monocarboxylic acid alpha-cyano of 1～50 weight %-3-phenoxy benzyl ester, the chrysanthemum monocarboxylic acid 1-acetenyl of 1～80% weight-2-pentenyl ester, the o-phenol of 1～70% weight and the p-tert-octyl phenol of 1～70% weight, these compositions are disclosed on 1997 No. 208409 communique of Japanese application for a patent for invention publication number.
Furtherly, it is a kind of anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia, it comprises the body 5 of the metal system (non-light transmittance) that is provided with lamp 2 and the spherical container 6 of light transmission (synthetic resin system) that described lamp 2 and body 5 are covered, be subjected to the light trapping of described lamp 2 and fly near the gap 3 of 6 of the described body 5 in inner path and spherical containers and/or its becoming small insect class 1, maintain pest repellant 4 through bark effect.In addition, the inside of the reflecting plate 7 below being located at body 5 accommodates the ignition device of high-frequency converter and so on, and lamp 2 is lighted by this ignition device.And lamp 2 is bearing on body 5 or the reflecting plate 7 by not shown known support etc.And spherical container 6 also can be installed on the body 5 by known, good appropriate device.
The holding device of Fig. 1 (A)～(F) various pest repellants 4 of expression on ligthing paraphernalia.In these ligthing paraphernalias, the opening edge 9 of spherical container 6 is housed at the place of interior week of the bending sheet 8 of being located at body 5 peripheries.At first in Fig. 1 (A), pest repellant 4 is directly remained on body 5 and the spherical container 6.Keep pest repellant 4, can be coated on the preparation after pest repellant 4 and curing agent and the solvent on body 5 and the spherical container 6 by spray or coating etc. after, make its drying, then pest repellant 4 can be fixed on body 5 and the spherical container 6.In Fig. 1 (B), pest repellant 4 is directly remained on the spherical container 6.In Fig. 1 (C), pest repellant 4 is directly remained on the opening edge of spherical container 6.In Fig. 1 (D), pest repellant 4 is directly remained on the body 5.
Then, in Fig. 1 (E), the pest repellant that is provided with the brush and sac like that keeps pest repellant 4 in the periphery of the opening edge 9 of spherical container 6 keeps body (synthetic resin system) 10.And, keep the base portion of body 10 to have at pest repellant and make it, and this basal plane 11 is made non-light transmittance attached to the used basal plane 11 in opening edge 9 peripheries of spherical container 6 with adhering method etc.Because of this non-light transmittance, so light can be to external leakage, small insect class 1 is difficult to be subjected to the luring of light at 3 places, gap, and further improves the insect protected performance.In Fig. 1 (F), in opening edge 9 peripheries of spherical container 6, the pest repellant that is provided with the band shape (ring-type) that keeps pest repellant 4 keeps body (synthetic resin system) 12.This pest repellant maintenance body 12 both can be only chimeric with opening edge 9 peripheries of spherical container 6, also can be bonding with it.Under only chimeric situation, when the pest repellant that keeps pest repellant 4 keeps the effectiveness of body 12 to descend, also has the advantage of changing easily.And,, wish that also it is non-light transmittances that pest repellant keeps body 12 with aforementioned same reason.
Example shown in Fig. 3 (A)～(C) is Fig. 1,2 variation.These examples are, are formed with outside bending sheet 13 again at opening edge 9 front ends of spherical container 6.At first in Fig. 3 (A), pest repellant 4 is directly remained on body 5 and the spherical container 6.On spherical container 6, on the position relative, maintain pest repellant 4 with bending sheet 13 and gap 3.In Fig. 3 (B), pest repellant 4 is directly remained on opening edge 9 peripheries of spherical container 6.In Fig. 3 (C), the pest repellant that is provided with the brush and sac like that keeps pest repellant 4 in opening edge 9 peripheries of spherical container 6 keeps body (synthetic resin system) 10.And, keep at pest repellant having on the base portion of body 10 with adhering method etc. and make it, and this basal plane 11 is made non-light transmittance attached to the used basal plane 11 in opening edge 9 peripheries of spherical container 6.
Example shown in Fig. 4 (A)～(C) is that the bending sheet that will be located at body 5 peripheries inserts the ligthing paraphernalia that forms in the groove 14 of the opening edge 9 that is formed at spherical container 6.Usually, in this groove 14, accommodate the insect protected liner of previous narration.At first, in Fig. 4 (A), in groove 14, keep pest repellant 4 by coating.Certainly, both pest repellant 4 can be only on groove 14, kept, also pest repellant 4 can be also on bending sheet 8, kept.In Fig. 4 (B), the pest repellant that is provided with the brush and sac like that keeps pest repellant 4 on bending sheet 8 and groove 14 keeps body 10.Certainly, the pest repellant that the brush and sac like that keeps pest repellant 4 is set on any that also can be in bending sheet 8 and groove 14 keeps body 10.Then in Fig. 4 (C), bending sheet 8 is inserted in the groove 14 of the spongiform insect protected liner 15 that accommodates softness, and on this liner 15, keep pest repellant 4 with modes such as coatings.Like this, even liner 15 can not make the insect protected performance too descend because of timeliness worsens the state of losing after recovery becomes contraction distortion then yet.
Fig. 5 represents the flower garden lamp, body 22 with above cramp bar 21 upper ends combine, by lamp socket 23 lamp 24 is set, screw thread is combined with the spherical container 25 of the light transmission that covers lamp 24 on body 22, lays the cover 26 of non-light transmittance again on spherical container 25.In this case, because body 22 combines with spherical container 25 screw threads,, but can fly into from cover 26 and 25 of spherical containers so the small insect class basically can be from not flying between the two.Therefore, maintain pest repellant 4, improve the insect protected performance at cover 26 and 25 of spherical containers.
Fig. 6 represents the eaves lamp, one body 28 is set below eaves end 27, at the example below in conjunction with the spherical container 30 of the light transmission that lamp 29 is covered of body 28.And, between the openend and body 28 of spherical container 30, on body 28, maintain pest repellant 4, improve the insect protected performance.
Fig. 8 is the plate for forming (raw material) 31 of the spherical container 6 used with reference to the anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia that Fig. 1 (C) illustrates.Fig. 9 is the spherical container 6 that the shaping of regulation shape ground covers lamp 2 and body 5 usefulness based on this plate for forming 31.On the regulation position of described sheet material 31, be coated with, maintain pest repellant 4 as shown in Figure 8 in advance annularly through bark effect, with pressing after empty shaping modes such as (Japaneses: press empty the shaping) is configured as described sheet material 31 as shown in Figure 9 spherical container 6, described pest repellant 4 is housed becoming with the part at the corresponding position, gap of 5 of described bodies.That is, disclosed the manufacture method of following anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia: plastic sheet material 31 is shaped, and the shaping of regulation shape ground is used for covering the spherical container 6 of lamp 2 and body 5 with spherical container.On the regulation position of described sheet material 31, maintain pest repellant 4 in advance through bark effect, by described sheet material 31 being configured as the spherical container 6 of regulation shape, and on this spherical container 6, becoming, described pest repellant 4 is housed with the part at the 3 corresponding positions, gap of 5 of described bodies.So, because plate for forming 31 is plane,, and help boosting productivity so available for example print process etc. are easily adhered to pest repellant 4 in advance.
In addition, as the example that the present invention is suitable for, also can be to be object: for example on body 5 grades of ligthing paraphernalia, be formed with the aperture or the otch (they also are equivalent to the structure in gap) of heat transmission or form the aperture that fixing built-in part uses or form the aperture etc. of power line being introduced ligthing paraphernalia inside with following situation.And no matter what will allow the small insect class to fly into the inside of ligthing paraphernalia when these apertures or otch expose when the light of lamp 2 grades.For solving this phenomenon, can fly into becoming the light trapping that is subjected to lamp 2 grades these apertures in inner path or otch and/or they near keep pest repellant with coating method etc., still can obtain vermins-proof effect equally.
In addition, situation about being installed on the ceiling with regard to ligthing paraphernalia of the present invention is explained as follows.
Figure 10 is the diagrammatic sketch of expression one example.Wherein, the 20th, ceiling, the 21st, lamp circuit device (converter), the 22nd, bracket socket (power supply terminal), the 23rd, power line within doors, the 24th, installed part (screw), the 25th, ring-type foam mat, the 26th, be subjected to the electricity flexible cord, the 27th, support plug (being subjected to the electricity terminal), the 28th, the reflecting plate cover (is the semi-transparency resin, under the situation of loading and unloading body on the ceiling, can pull down), the 29th, install and use porous.
In this case, when ligthing paraphernalia being installed on the ceiling 20, produce the gap between ceiling 20 and the body 5, but owing on body 5, have the hole 29 that usefulness is installed, so worm enters inside by this gap from affiliated hole 29.Therefore, at affiliated gap configuration ring-type liner 25, be coated with pest repellant 4 in advance on 25 on this liner again.Certainly, coating pest repellant 4 also has no relations on the hole 29 that usefulness is installed.In addition, ligthing paraphernalia of the present invention is not only to be installed on the above-mentioned ceiling certainly, also can be mounted on the objects such as automatic vending machine.
The 2nd example
Below, the present invention's the 2nd example is described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Figure 11 is the fragmentary perspective cross sectional view of expelling parasite member in expression the present invention the 2nd example.Expelling parasite member in this example is to be used for preventing that insect etc. is from the body steel plate and the gap between the spherical container of ligthing paraphernalia and be formed at the expelling parasite member that the opening on the body steel plate of ligthing paraphernalia flies into.In Figure 11, the 101st, pest repellant keeps layer, the 102nd, base material, the 103rd, bond layer, the 104th, as the printed layers that is printed on pest repellant maintenance layer 101 lip-deep pest repellant, the 105th, ligthing paraphernalia body steel plate, the 106th, do not make light diffusion that light direct illumination uses with translucent cover (below be called spherical container).
Then, describing expelling parasite in detail handles.In advance with the thinner of kerosene of 200 weight portions and so on dilute for example Japanese patent of invention disclose 1997 No. 208409 communique, Japanese patent of invention disclose 1997 No. 208410 described vapour pressure such as communique lower, pyrethroid pest repellant 100 weight portions and modulate pest repellant.Its pest repellant that is printed on incombustible paper and so on is kept on the layer 1, do to become band standby, be attached on equipment peristome and the main position by bond layer 103 with being attached to thing on the base material 102.
Specifically, the expelling parasite cutting of members of above-mentioned band shape being become width is that the rectangular shape of 1cm is attached to ligthing paraphernalia body 105 and adjusts on part peristome interior periphery, the electric wire intake enclosure interior peripheries with both sides, its upper side peristome inner peripheral, control substrate periphery portion, terminal and the switch etc. of the bonding part of ligthing paraphernalia spherical container 106.
Printed layers 104 is, keeps on the layer 101 at pest repellant, is printed with for example to be dispersed in the coating resin and portions of resin medicament ratio=3: 2 and convert with medicament and to become 10g/m
2The pyrethroid pest repellant,
That is, when pest repellant more after a little while, just can not bring into play dispersion effect.But,, can bring into play insecticidal effect, and insect is increased with the lethality that the expelling parasite member contacts when pest repellant is a high concentration and when being absorbed by insect.Therefore, when the expelling parasite member is located at ligthing paraphernalia top, increased the interior and dead probability of the equipment of falling.After death in equipment, influence aesthetic problem, and the insect corpse becomes conductive material, become the reason that accident takes place then.
In addition, as the width of expelling parasite member, be considered to more than 1cm, can bring into play excellent dispersion effect.Grow up with the one-tenth polypide and cause expelling parasite member about identical 1cm if make cross-sectional width, then also can obtain enough dispersion effects according to the age of insect.
When insect flies into ligthing paraphernalia, must be by above-mentioned expelling parasite member, to keep pyrethroid pest repellant on the layer 101 be insect-repellent material through bark effect if be printed on the pest repellant of expelling parasite member, then can utilize the neurotransmission system of insect and bring into play dispersion effect.In addition, because the vapour pressure of medicament separately is lower, thus there is not foul smell substantially, and have the dispersion effect that continues over a long time.
In addition, base material 102 is to be the insulating substrate that polyester film constituted of 200 μ m by for example transparent thickness.Owing to keep layer 101 separate pest repellant with bond layer 103 by base material 102, thus the material of bond layer 3 and pest repellant maintenance layers 101 have nothing to do, unrestricted, thus can select to be installed in expeditiously the material of the bond layer 103 on the device.
The result of dispersion effect evaluation test is implemented in table 1 expression simulation.Will for the electric wire on the utensil top of the ligthing paraphernalia of test introduce with or utensil hole that usefulness is installed clog fully, for apparatus body and spherical container graft union, the same respectively ligthing paraphernalia that the ligthing paraphernalia of test usefulness is set to heavens and does not implement the expelling parasite processing is gone forward side by side and is worked, and the ligthing paraphernalia of test usefulness is, the banded expelling parasite member of the invention described above is attached to spherical container side and base side respectively and expelling parasite member above-mentioned the example that changes configuration concentration is set before sunset.In the more environment of insect, in video tape recorder, the movement analysis result was shown in Table 1 with 6 hours insect movement records.
[table 1]
| Medicament configuration amount (g/cm 2) | Worm existence number (only) in the spherical container | Worm death toll (only) in the spherical container | Continuation | Quick-acting |
| 0 (non-processor) | ??28 | ??0 | ???× | ???× |
| ???1 | ??32 | ??0 | ???× | ???× |
| ???2 | ??35 | ??0 | ???× | ???× |
| ???3 | ??1 | ??0 | ???○ | ???○ |
| ???5 | ??0 | ??0 | ???○ | ???◎ |
| ???10 | ??0 | ??0 | ???◎ | ???◎ |
| ???20 | ??0 | ??0 | ???◎ | ???◎ |
| ???30 | ??0 | ??0 | ???◎ | ???◎ |
| ???50 | ??0 | ??10 | ???◎ | ???◎ |
For driveing performance, be collected at the occasion usefulness * expression of device interior insect, represent with zero in the occasion of dispersion effect performance.
Learning from the result of table 1, is 3～30g/m at the configuration concentration of driveing medicament
2Scope in, the dispersion effect of being good at bringing into play in practicality has continuation, quick-acting simultaneously, and insect can not fall in the equipment and dead, so can think in the practicality sufficient dispersion effect is arranged.
The 3rd example
Below in conjunction with description of drawings the present invention the 3rd example.
Figure 12 is the fragmentary perspective cross sectional view of expelling parasite member in expression the present invention the 3rd example.Expelling parasite member in this example is also identical with expelling parasite member in the 2nd example, is to be used for preventing that insect etc. is from the body steel plate and the gap between the spherical container of ligthing paraphernalia and be formed at the expelling parasite member that the opening on the body steel plate of ligthing paraphernalia flies into.Therefore, in this example, make identically with the 2nd example for the structure that does not specify, the member of formation for putting on the 2nd example same-sign unless stated otherwise, all has the function same with the 2nd example.In Figure 12, the 105th, ligthing paraphernalia body steel plate, the 106th, the ligthing paraphernalia spherical container, the 107, the 108th, comprise the paint coatings of pest repellant.
For paint coatings 107,108, contain the pest repellant of lower pyrethroid of the vapour pressure that illustrates in the 2nd example etc.
Then, describing expelling parasite in detail handles.In urethane resin, the lower pyrethroid pest repellant of aforementioned vapour pressure 100 weight portions are sneaked into by resinous principle 150 weight portions relatively, and dilute the modulation insect-repelling paint with the thinner of 200 weight portions in advance.Be coated on it near gap of ligthing paraphernalia body steel plate 105, ligthing paraphernalia spherical container 6 or near the surface the peristome, the back side on.The coating weight of this moment is with pest repellant modulation becoming 3～30g/m
2
In addition, for the expelling parasite member in this example, also with the 2nd example in the expelling parasite member similarly estimate disinsectization performance with the ligthing paraphernalia of test usefulness, the result is 3～30g/m at the configuration concentration of expelling parasite medicament
2In the scope, the dispersion effect of being good at bringing into play in practicality has continuation, quick-acting simultaneously, and insect can not fall in the equipment and dead, so can think in the practicality sufficient dispersion effect is arranged.Especially, configuration concentration is 10g/m
2Be confirmed to be the most excellent.
In addition, in Figure 12, only expression is configured near the expelling parasite member the gap between the body steel plate of ligthing paraphernalia and the spherical container, but near the position when being configured in the opening on the body steel plate that is formed at ligthing paraphernalia for the expelling parasite member in this example is as the criterion with the configuration by expelling parasite member shown in Figure 11.
The 4th example
Below, accompanying drawings the present invention's the 3rd example.
Figure 13 is the fragmentary perspective cross sectional view of expelling parasite member in expression the present invention the 4th example.Expelling parasite member in this example is also identical with expelling parasite member in the 2nd example, is to be used for preventing that insect etc. is from the body steel plate and the gap between the spherical container of ligthing paraphernalia and be formed at the expelling parasite member that the opening on the body steel plate of ligthing paraphernalia flies into.Therefore, in this example, make identically with the 2nd example for the structure that does not specify, the member of formation for putting on the 2nd example same-sign unless stated otherwise, all has the function same with the 1st example.In Figure 13,105, the 113rd, ligthing paraphernalia body steel plate, 106, the 114th, the ligthing paraphernalia spherical container, 109, the 110th, in fact vertical and alignment arrangements fibril in the gap between ligthing paraphernalia body steel plate 105 and ligthing paraphernalia spherical container 106 in fact in intimate contact, the 111, the 112nd, make the hook member of fibril 109,110 bristleizations.
In the part in the outside at least towards fibril, be coated with the coating of the used paint coatings of the 3rd example 107,108, further increase dispersion effect.
Describing expelling parasite below in detail handles.Expelling parasite member in this example is made of bristle configurations, the member that on gap that the insect at the spherical container graft union that becomes ligthing paraphernalia etc. flies into mouthful or peristome, is provided with, when being located at gap location, as shown in Figure 3, in fact than half also long fibril 109 of the width in above-mentioned gap, 110 are configured in the both sides in above-mentioned gap relative to each other along the gap between ligthing paraphernalia body steel plate 105 and the ligthing paraphernalia spherical container 106, when being located at peristome (not shown), for example, make in fact more relatively than half also long fibril of the minor axis of above-mentioned peristome, and closely contact is arranged in and covers described peristome.Many fibrils are in fact closely contacted arrange and welded or be bonded in by bristle or the base material 103 (Figure 13 situation is a hook base material 108) of planting texturing in the interior periphery portion in the cross section of described gap or described peristome or cross section, become the configuring condition that satisfies above-mentioned fibril.In addition, consider because of operation etc. with the situation that member inserts, also can make fibril a little longer, and have rigidity, and in the gap or the peristome place in length and breadth and establish many.Ligthing paraphernalia body steel plate 113 and ligthing paraphernalia spherical container 114 are processed to be provided with easily the expelling parasite member in this example.
For bigger peristome, need the deinsectization mechanism of physical property, maintenance will be made every effort to be convenient to by this deinsectization mechanism.Expelling parasite member in this example, by being provided with the structure that is arranged side by side many fibers, just also can be corresponding with bigger peristome.That is, by must the disaster that insect flies into being prevented trouble before it happens with sense of touch or pin contacting structure on the path of adopting insect to fly into.And, by at fiber surface or dispose pest repellant on the net, and can improve dispersion effect more.
In addition, for the expelling parasite member in this example, also with the 2nd example in the expelling parasite member similarly with the test usefulness ligthing paraphernalia estimate disinsectization performance, the result, under the situation that does not dispose the expelling parasite medicament, worm existence number and worm death toll in the spherical container do not have substantially, are confirmed to be to have sufficient dispersion effect in the practicality.But it is that fully closely configuration has the result of the fibril of abundant rigidity, does thick occasion in the less occasion of the rigidity of fibril or with fibril density, and is identical with expelling parasite member in the 2nd example, is 3～30g/m at the configuration concentration of expelling parasite medicament
2In the scope, the dispersion effect of being good at bringing into play in practicality has continuation, quick-acting simultaneously, and insect can not fall in the equipment and dead, so can think in the practicality sufficient dispersion effect is arranged.As the one example, for the occasion of coating expelling parasite medicament on the expelling parasite member in this example be not coated with the occasion of expelling parasite medicament, confirm insect-repellent according to the body length of insect, it is as a result shown in the table 2.
[table 2]
| The body of insect long (mm) | Insect-repellent | |
| No pest repellant | The coating pest repellant | |
| ????0.3 | ????× | ????○ |
| ????0.6 | ????△ | ????○ |
| ????1.0 | ????○ | ????○ |
| ????3.0 | ????○ | ????○ |
Learn from table 2, depend on the situations such as body length of the insect of desiring to fly into, under the situation that is not coated with the expelling parasite medicament, be difficult to obtain dispersion effect for small insect, by coating expelling parasite medicament on fibril, no matter insect is little of what, all can obtain dispersion effect.
In addition, replace the fibril bristle configurations, also can obtain same effect even the hair knot structure is planted in use.
In addition, in this example, illustrated that fibril of the present invention is configured in the occasion of the both sides of gap or opening, and only be configured in the occasion on gap or opening one-sided, in fact just passable as long as the length of fibril is set as the minor axis length of the width of ratio gap or opening.
The 5th example
Below, accompanying drawings the 5th example of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the fragmentary perspective cross sectional view of expelling parasite member in expression the present invention the 5th example.Expelling parasite member in this example is also identical with expelling parasite member in the 2nd example, is to be used for preventing that insect etc. is from the body steel plate and the gap between the spherical container of ligthing paraphernalia and be formed at the expelling parasite member that the opening on the body steel plate of ligthing paraphernalia flies into.Therefore, in this example, make identically with the 2nd example for the structure that does not specify, the member of formation for putting on the 2nd example same-sign unless stated otherwise, all has the function same with the 2nd example.In Figure 14, the 105th, ligthing paraphernalia body steel plate, the 106th, the ligthing paraphernalia spherical container, the 115th, pest repellant, the 116th, give the cushion member of the formed parts of moulding as the resin that will mix pest repellant 115.
Pest repellant 115 is pest repellants of the lower pyrethroid of the vapour pressure that illustrates in the 2nd example etc., and has the above warm tolerance of melting point resin.
Then describe the preparation method of cushion member 116 in detail.110 weight portions of pest repellant 115 are mixed with liner formation resin particle 100 weight portions.By being gasket shapes, just can obtain cushion member 116 with its injection molded.
Best, the expelling parasite dosage that oozes out this moment from the teeth outwards is with pest repellant modulation becoming 3～30g/m
2
The cushion member at the switching position at cushion member when being ready to the expelling parasite member after the said method modulation as electric wire etc. by the housing through hole or spherical container graft union etc. is provided with.
Specifically, as the water resistance gasket of ligthing paraphernalia water proof structure and cushion member that is arranged on electric wire introducing portion or spherical container installation portion etc. locate.
By cushion member fully under the situation with sealing such as gap, do not need pest repellant, but for forming the situation in gap for heat radiation in the part and considering that the expelling parasite member in this example is effective because of timeliness changes or foreign matter sandwiches etc. and to make situation that gasket performance worsens etc.
As mentioned above, insect has the habit that must make sense of touch or pin contact on the path that flies into.Expelling parasite member in this example, the disaster of also utilizing this habit that insect is flown into prevents trouble before it happens.
In addition, for the expelling parasite member in this example, also with the 2nd example in the expelling parasite member similarly estimate disinsectization performance with the ligthing paraphernalia (part form gap) of test usefulness, the result is 3～30g/m at the configuration concentration of expelling parasite medicament
2In the scope, the dispersion effect of being good at bringing into play in practicality has continuation, quick-acting simultaneously, and insect can not fall in the equipment and dead, so can think in the practicality sufficient dispersion effect is arranged.Especially, configuration concentration is 10g/m
2Be confirmed to be the most excellent.
In addition, in Figure 14, only expression is configured near the expelling parasite member the gap between the body steel plate of ligthing paraphernalia and the spherical container, but near the position when being configured in the opening on the body steel plate that is formed at ligthing paraphernalia for the expelling parasite member in this example is as the criterion with the configuration by expelling parasite member shown in Figure 11.
The 6th example
Below, accompanying drawings the 6th example of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the fragmentary perspective cross sectional view of expelling parasite member in expression the present invention the 6th example.Expelling parasite member in this example is also identical with expelling parasite member in the 2nd example, is to be used for preventing that insect etc. is from the body steel plate and the gap between the spherical container of ligthing paraphernalia and be formed at the expelling parasite member that the opening on the body steel plate of ligthing paraphernalia flies into.Therefore, in this example, make identically with the 2nd example for the structure that does not specify, the member of formation for putting on the 2nd example same-sign unless stated otherwise, all has the function same with the 2nd example.In Figure 15, the 105th, ligthing paraphernalia body steel plate, the 106th, the ligthing paraphernalia spherical container, the 117th, the sorbing material of absorption supporting pest repellant, the 118th, give the cushion member of the formed parts of moulding as the resin that will mix sorbing material 117.
Then describing expelling parasite in detail handles.The pyrethroid pest repellant 100 weight portions that hybrid vapor is lower in silica gel 100 weight portions in advance, the adsorbent 117 of supporting is adsorbed in modulation.It is blended in the foaming urethane resin, and making adsorbent be mixed into relative resinous principle 100 weight portions is from 0.5 to 5 weight portion, is gasket shapes by foaming and molding, can obtain cushion member 118.
Best, ooze out expelling parasite dosage from the teeth outwards this moment, with pest repellant modulation becoming 3～30g/m
2
Be ready to the expelling parasite member after the said method modulation, the cushion member at the switching position at cushion member as electric wire etc. during by the housing through hole or spherical container graft union etc. is provided with.
Specifically, as the water resistance gasket of ligthing paraphernalia water proof structure, cushion member that is arranged on electric wire introducing portion or spherical container installation portion etc. is located.
By cushion member fully under the situation with sealing such as gap, do not need pest repellant, but for forming the situation in gap for heat radiation in the part and considering that the expelling parasite member in this example is effective because of timeliness changes or foreign matter sandwiches etc. and to make situation that gasket performance worsens etc.
As mentioned above, insect has the habit that must make sense of touch or pin contact on the path that flies into.Expelling parasite member in this example, the disaster of also utilizing this habit that insect is flown into prevents trouble before it happens.
In addition, for the expelling parasite member in this example, also with the 2nd example in the expelling parasite member similarly estimate disinsectization performance with the ligthing paraphernalia (part form gap) of test usefulness, the result is 3～30g/m at the configuration concentration of expelling parasite medicament
2In the scope, the dispersion effect of being good at bringing into play in practicality has continuation, quick-acting simultaneously, and insect can not fall in the equipment and dead, so can think in the practicality sufficient dispersion effect is arranged.Especially, configuration concentration is 10g/m
2Be confirmed to be the most excellent.
In addition, in Figure 15, only expression is configured near the expelling parasite member the gap between the body steel plate of ligthing paraphernalia and the spherical container, but near the position when being configured in the opening on the body steel plate that is formed at ligthing paraphernalia for the expelling parasite member in this example is as the criterion with the configuration by expelling parasite member shown in Figure 1.
The 7th example
Below, accompanying drawings the 7th example of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the fragmentary perspective cross sectional view of expelling parasite member in expression the present invention the 7th example.Expelling parasite member in this example is also identical with expelling parasite member in the 2nd example, is to be used for preventing that insect etc. is from the body steel plate and the gap between the spherical container of ligthing paraphernalia and be formed at the expelling parasite member that the opening on the body steel plate of ligthing paraphernalia flies into.Therefore, in this example, make identically with the 2nd example for the structure that does not specify, the member of formation for putting on the 2nd example same-sign unless stated otherwise, all has the function same with the 2nd example.In Figure 16, the 105th, ligthing paraphernalia body steel plate, the 106th, the ligthing paraphernalia spherical container, the 119th, the brush-like structure thing, this brush-like structure thing so constitutes: promptly, in fact will according to the gap width of funerary objects tool body steel plate 105 between ligthing paraphernalia spherical container 106 more longways the fibril after the severing reverse with the hook member 120 of metal wire and so on and towards the circumferencial direction vertical with metal wire.In addition, brush-like structure thing 119 is along the ring-type that engage circle of ligthing paraphernalia body steel plate 105 with ligthing paraphernalia spherical container 106.
Then describing expelling parasite in detail handles.Expelling parasite member in this example is the member that is made of bristle configurations, the gap location that becomes the equipment peristome that insect flies into mouthful that is arranged on that the spherical container graft union etc. of ligthing paraphernalia locates, and be the structure of spherical container opening diameter 1 circle being arranged in intimate contact the long fibril of ratio gap width in fact.The interior periphery portion in the cross section of peristome or cross section contacts with the top of brush, becomes the structure of how many deflections of top of brush.In addition, consider the situation of inserting member in clearance portion for operation etc., also can make fibril longer slightly and have rigidity, and on clearance portion, be provided with many in the lump in length and breadth.
Identical with the 4th example, for bigger peristome, need the deinsectization mechanism of physical property, maintenance will be convenient in this deinsectization mechanism.Expelling parasite member in this example, by being provided with the structure that is arranged side by side many fibers, just also can be corresponding with bigger peristome.That is, by adopt on the path that insect flies into must with sense of touch or pin contacting structure, and the disaster that insect flies into is prevented trouble before it happens.And, by at fiber surface or dispose pest repellant on the net, and can improve dispersion effect more.
And, identical with the 4th example, in the part in the outside at least, be coated with the coating of the used paint coatings of the 3rd example 107,108 towards fibril, further increase dispersion effect.
In addition, for the expelling parasite member in this example, also with the 2nd example in the expelling parasite member similarly with the test usefulness ligthing paraphernalia estimate disinsectization performance, the result, under the situation that does not dispose the expelling parasite medicament, worm existence number and worm death toll in the spherical container do not have substantially, are confirmed to be to have sufficient dispersion effect in the practicality.But it is that fully closely configuration has the result of the fibril of abundant rigidity, does thick occasion in the less occasion of the rigidity of fibril or with fibril density, and is identical with expelling parasite member in the 2nd example, is 3～30g/m at the configuration concentration of expelling parasite medicament
2In the scope, the dispersion effect of being good at bringing into play in practicality has continuation, quick-acting simultaneously, and insect can not fall in the equipment and dead, so can think in the practicality sufficient dispersion effect is arranged.
In addition, structure replaces the fibril bristle configurations even hair is planted in use, also can obtain same effect.
In addition, expelling parasite member with fibril of the present invention, in this example and the 4th example be be configured in the gap that is formed on the device or opening near the explanation done, but be not limited to this, for example, also configurable on the path that insects such as house fly into, in a word, as long as have many fibrils with in fact closely contact be arranged with described many fibrils, by bristle or plant the base material of texturing.Under this occasion,, then can increase anthelminthic effect more by at least one surface of described each fibril, being coated with or disposing the pest repellant that insect is had dispersion effect through bark effect.
The 8th example
Below in conjunction with description of drawings the present invention the 8th example.
Figure 17 is the expelling parasite member in expression the present invention the 8th example.In Figure 17, the 121st, the apparatus body steel plate, 122 are provided in a side of the heat transmission hole on the apparatus body steel plate 121, and the 123rd, the screen cloth of the stainless steel that is provided with the size of stopping up described heat transmission hole 122.The screen openings diameter is littler than the health diameter of insect, specifically for example is 0.3mm.
Describing expelling parasite below in detail handles.Expelling parasite member in this example is the member that is made of bristle configurations, be arranged on the spherical container graft union etc. of ligthing paraphernalia the gap location that becomes the equipment peristome that insect flies into mouthful, become heat transmission air by and structure that worm is difficult to pass through.The weave of screen cloth, so long as be used for improving the structure that air passes through, no matter which kind of form all can, in insect, consider separating out of the mordant secretion of insect such as ant, preferably use the material of stainless steel and so on.
So long as above-mentioned structure just can prevent that insect from flying into utensil inside, but also has the possibility that flies into than the also little insect of imagining of insect.To this, identical with the 3rd example, also can be coated with the coating of the used paint coatings of the 3rd example 107,108 on the part in the outside at least of screen cloth 123, further increase dispersion effect.
In addition, for the expelling parasite member in this example, also with the 2nd example in the expelling parasite member similarly with the test usefulness ligthing paraphernalia estimate disinsectization performance, the result, under the situation that does not dispose the expelling parasite medicament, worm existence number and worm death toll in the spherical container do not have substantially, are confirmed to be to have sufficient dispersion effect in the practicality.But, it is the result that screen cloth 23 has the occasion of the net peristome in fact also narrower and small than the health minor axis of the insect of imagining, in the occasion that flies into of the also little insect of insect than the imagination, identical with expelling parasite member in the 2nd example, be 3～30g/m at the configuration concentration of expelling parasite medicament
2In the scope, the dispersion effect of being good at bringing into play in practicality has continuation, quick-acting simultaneously, and insect can not fall in the equipment and dead, so can think in the practicality sufficient dispersion effect is arranged.
In addition, pest repellant of the present invention is the medicament of the pyrethroid that illustrates in above-mentioned the 2nd～the 8th example, but is not limited thereto, and both can be other medicament, also can be the medicament through bark effect that insect is had dispersion effect.
In addition, device of the present invention is the ligthing paraphernalia that illustrates in above-mentioned the 2nd～the 8th example, but is not limited thereto, and for example, also can be other devices that are formed with the half-sealed of gap or opening.
Example shown in more than adopting, seldom flown in the ligthing paraphernalia owing to touch pest repellant 4 to be subjected to driveing effect by the small insect class 1 of light trapping, needn't be for ligthing paraphernalia being opened the operation of carrying out frequent removal corpse because of the dirt that corpse brought of accumulating many small insect classes 1.
The present invention shown in more than adopting, be subjected to the small insect class of light trapping and seldom fly in the ligthing paraphernalia owing to touch pest repellant to be subjected to driveing effect, needn't be for ligthing paraphernalia being opened the operation of carrying out frequent removal corpse because of the dirt that corpse brought of accumulating many small insect classes 1.
In addition, from as above learning the explanation, the present invention can provide a kind of can prevent effectively that insect from flying into, can't bring dysgenic expelling parasite member to human body to device inside etc.
Promptly, insect is subjected to that ligthing paraphernalia sends comprises that ultraviolet light is lured and flies in the utensil from the gap of spherical container of ligthing paraphernalia etc., not only increased the sense of discomfort that corpse because of insect etc. is brought, and, also might contact the many accidents such as short circuit current that conduction is not good, the insect carbonization is caused that produce with charging part in the utensil because of insect.The setting of expelling parasite member of the present invention has the effect that this unfavorable condition is prevented trouble before it happens.
In addition, because by using toxicity the insect-repellent material through bark effect lower than insecticide, can guarantee that safety, while are again because of adopting the lower worm-expelling material of vapour pressure to make the advantage of foreign odor reduction, so also can obtain for example to be located at conduct the corresponding to effect of condition of the ligthing paraphernalia in the living space thereby have.
Claims (24)
1. an anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia is characterized in that, is subjected to flying at the light trapping of inside near the gap in inner path and/or its becoming sudden small insect class, maintains the pest repellant through bark effect.
2. anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described gap is that described anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia is installed in the gap that the back is produced on the mounting object thing of ceiling etc.
3. anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia, it is characterized in that, comprise the body that is provided with lamp, the spherical container that covers the light transmission of described lamp and body, be subjected to the light trapping of described lamp and fly into the described body and the gap between spherical container in inner path and/or maintain pest repellant near it becoming sudden small insect class through bark effect.
4. anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, maintains pest repellant on body and/or spherical container.
5. anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the opening edge of spherical container is housed at the place of interior week of the bending sheet of being located at the body periphery, is provided with the pest repellant maintenance body of the brush and sac like that keeps pest repellant in the periphery of this opening edge.
6. anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, keeps the base portion of body to have being used for basal plane attached to the opening edge periphery of spherical container at pest repellant, and this basal plane is made non-light transmittance.
7. anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the opening edge of spherical container is housed at the place of interior week of the bending sheet of being located at the body periphery, and the pest repellant that is provided with the band shape that keeps pest repellant in the periphery of this opening edge keeps body.
8. anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, it is non-light transmittance that pest repellant keeps body.
9. anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the bending sheet that is located at the body periphery is inserted in the groove on the opening edge be formed at spherical container, maintains pest repellant on described bending sheet and/or groove.
10. anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the bending sheet that is located at the body periphery inserted in the groove on the opening edge be formed at spherical container, the pest repellant that is provided with the brush and sac like that keeps pest repellant on described bending sheet and/or groove keeps body.
11. anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the bending sheet that is located at the body periphery is inserted in the groove that holds liner on the opening edge be formed at spherical container, and maintain pest repellant on this liner.
12. the anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia manufacture method of spherical container, be plastic sheet material forming and regulation shape ground to be shaped be used for covering the spherical container of lamp and body, it is characterized in that, on the regulation position of described sheet material, maintain pest repellant in advance through bark effect, by with described sheet material forming for the regulation shape spherical container, and on this spherical container, become with described body between the part at corresponding position, gap described pest repellant is housed.
13. the anti-insect type ligthing paraphernalia plate for forming of spherical container, it is the spherical container that the shaping of regulation shape ground is used for covering lamp and body, it is characterized in that, on the regulation position of described sheet material, maintain pest repellant in advance through bark effect, after described sheet material forming is spherical container, become with described body between the part at corresponding position, gap described pest repellant is housed.
14. an expelling parasite member is characterized in that having: base material; On at least one face of described base material, form, insect had the pest repellant that the pest repellant through bark effect of dispersion effect kept keep layer; And at least one other face of described base material, form, described base material is fixed on bond layer on the described device,
Be formed at gap on the device or opening near, along described gap or along the periphery of described opening and dispose,
With prevent described insect from described gap or described opening fly into to described device inside.
15. an expelling parasite member is characterized in that, be near the periphery along described gap or described opening that is coated on the gap that is formed on the device or opening, contain the dope layer that insect is had dispersion effect through the pest repellant of bark effect,
With prevent described insect from described gap or opening fly into to described device inside.
16. an expelling parasite member is characterized in that, being has the resin through the pest repellant of bark effect of dispersion effect to give the formed parts of moulding with having mixed to insect,
Be formed at gap on the device or opening near, along the periphery of described gap or described opening and dispose,
With prevent described insect from described gap or described opening fly into to described device inside.
17. an expelling parasite member is characterized in that, being has sorbing material that the pest repellant through bark effect of dispersion effect adsorbs supporting to give the formed parts of moulding with having mixed to insect,
Be formed at gap on the device or opening near, along the periphery of described gap or described opening and dispose,
With prevent described insect from described gap or described opening fly into to described device inside.
18. an expelling parasite member is characterized in that, comprise a plurality of fibrils with described a plurality of fibril in fact closely being contacted arrange by bristle or plant the base material of texturing.
19. expelling parasite member as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, at least one surface of described each fibril, is coated with or disposes the pest repellant through bark effect that insect is had dispersion effect.
20. as claim 18 or 19 described expelling parasite members, it is characterized in that, be formed at gap on the device or opening near, along described gap or along the major diameter direction alignment arrangements of described opening described fibril is arranged for covering described gap or described opening,
With prevent described insect from described gap or described opening fly into to described device inside,
Under situation about only being disposed on described gap or described opening one-sided, described fibril is in fact long than the minor axis of the width in described gap or described opening,
Under the situation on the both sides that are disposed at described gap or described opening, described fibril is in fact long than half of the minor axis of half or described opening of the width in described gap,
Be coated with at least one surface of described fibril or dispose under the situation of described pest repellant, a described surface is the side surface that flies into of described insect.
21. an expelling parasite member is to prevent that insect from from being formed at gap on the device outside or opening to the inner expelling parasite member that flies into of described device, is characterized in that,
Be configured to cover described gap or described opening, have the member of the reticulated of in fact narrow and small net peristome than the minor axis of described insect health.
22. expelling parasite member as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, flying on the side surface of the described at least insect of described reticulated, is coated with or disposes the pest repellant through bark effect that described insect is had dispersion effect.
23., it is characterized in that described device is a ligthing paraphernalia as each described expelling parasite member in the claim 14～17,20～22.
24. as each described expelling parasite member in the claim 14～17,19,20,22,23, it is characterized in that described pest repellant is the pyrethroid medicament, every coating or the surface that disposes described pest repellant are scaled 3～30g/m with medicament
2Be coated with or dispose described pest repellant.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10332327A JP2000164024A (en) | 1998-11-24 | 1998-11-24 | Insectproof luminaire, manufacture of globe for the same, and sheet for forming the globe |
| JP332,327/1998 | 1998-11-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1260110A true CN1260110A (en) | 2000-07-19 |
Family
ID=18253730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99125817 Pending CN1260110A (en) | 1998-11-24 | 1999-11-24 | Anti-insect lamp and its ball-shaped container making method, plate for forming and insect-repelling member |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2000164024A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1260110A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104839119A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-08-19 | 张国山 | Fireproof and insect-resistant container of insect catching device |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007109436A (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-26 | Maruzen Electric Co Ltd | Luminaire |
| JP6678321B2 (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2020-04-08 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | lighting equipment |
-
1998
- 1998-11-24 JP JP10332327A patent/JP2000164024A/en active Pending
-
1999
- 1999-11-24 CN CN 99125817 patent/CN1260110A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104839119A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-08-19 | 张国山 | Fireproof and insect-resistant container of insect catching device |
| CN104839119B (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2017-03-01 | 张国山 | A kind of insect catcher fire prevention insect protected storing apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2000164024A (en) | 2000-06-16 |
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