CN1259985C - Breath supplementing apparatus - Google Patents
Breath supplementing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN1259985C CN1259985C CN 01109710 CN01109710A CN1259985C CN 1259985 C CN1259985 C CN 1259985C CN 01109710 CN01109710 CN 01109710 CN 01109710 A CN01109710 A CN 01109710A CN 1259985 C CN1259985 C CN 1259985C
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- gas
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- respiration
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a pressure regulator (134) used for controlling exhalation air flow (130) in a CPAP system (118), which comprises a guide tube (136) and an improved structure, wherein the guide tube (136) immerses water (138) in a pot. The improved structure is used for regulating the immersion depth of the guide tube (136), and ensures a constant water level (218).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of use of pressure regulator of and auxiliary equipment for respiration collaborative work, this pressure regulator is used in particular for the pressure of the gas that flows to patient is regulated, but be not limited in this function, gas wherein comes from end expiratory positive pressure (PEEP) equipment of a humidification.
Background technology
The method of using armarium to subsidize breathing is widely known by the people in the present technique field.This equipment can be the form of simple oxygen respirator or face shield, is used to provide the oxygen of a little higher than atmospheric pressure of pressure.This device only is that a people's breathing is subsidized, and works with people's lung.
Past has the people to advise using the respiratory organ of high-frequency work.The high-frequency respirator that two kinds of forms are arranged in the prior art.Wherein a kind of form is such as U.S. Patent No. 2,918,917 (Emerson) shown in, and it has adopted a vibrating diaphragm, is used to make a column jecket gas of being defeated by the gas transmission object to vibrate.This vibration is that a kind of of the general breathing of gas transmission object or artificial respiration replenished, and this vibration has very high frequency relatively, and for example, per minute vibrates more than 100 to 1500 times.The equipment of Emerson mainly is designed to make patient's airway and vibrates with the organ of airway collaborative work, although Emerson has recognized that also thereby dither can quicken the propagation of gas in airway and help respiratory function, yet the equipment of Emerson can not make patient breathe completely, and must produce artificial the expiration or air-breathing equipment collaboration use with the patient's natural breathing or with other.
Second kind of form of high-frequency respirator is as U.S. Patent No. 4,265, the injection pulse respiratory organ shown in 237 (Schwanbom etc.).People's such as Schwanbom respiratory organ can produce the air-flow pulse of high-frequency and high-voltage, thereby patient is breathed completely.The pressure that this breathing pulse enters is 0.2bar to 2.7bar.This pressure is enough to make lung to bulge in breathing process.After the air-flow injection stopped, the natural compliance of lung will cause the generation of exhalation process.Therefore, people's such as Schwanbom respiratory organ must rely on the compliance of lung that patient is breathed completely as can be seen.If the compliance of lung is very little, so just need higher pressure.People such as Schwanbom also breathe for patient's natural a low pressure gas body source are provided.Although this injection pulse respiratory organ is suitable in some cases, it does not have versatility, and its scope of application is only limited to experiment work mostly.
U.S. Patent No. 4,821,709 (Jensen) disclose a kind of based on the improving equipment of the said equipment, and this patent produces dither by using an elastica to make in the gas that flows to patient.Jensen provides a kind of practical more method for patient's ventilation, and this method need not patient's natural and breathes, and does not also need an independent respiratory organ simultaneously.U.S. Patent No. 4,646,733 (Strot etc.) have recommended a kind of equipment that is used for producing at the gas that flows to patient dither, and this equipment has used a valve that breath is controlled.
We are needed to be the simple system that a kind of patient for general breathing provides the high-frequency pressure vibration, and particularly for the support of non-infix form, the average pressure that wherein flows to patient's gas can be adjusted.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pressure regulator, this pressure regulator can overcome above-mentioned shortcoming by certain mode, perhaps can provide a useful selection for medical treatment ﹠ health industry at least.
Therefore, in first aspect, main points of the present invention are pressure-regulating devices a kind of and the collaborative use of auxiliary equipment for respiration, and wherein auxiliary equipment for respiration is used for carrying to the patient who needs Breath supplementing the gas of suction, and with patient expired gas output, described pressure-regulating device comprises:
The tip catheter device, this device comprises near-end and far-end, described near-end is suitable for being connected with described auxiliary equipment for respiration and in use receiving the gas that auxiliary equipment for respiration is emitted,
A container, this container in use inside is equipped with liquid, and this container comprises overflow outlet, be used for the liquid level of described liquid is adjusted to described constant level, with a connecting device that is connected on the described container, described connecting device in use matches with described tip catheter device
The far-end of described tip catheter device has been dipped in the described liquid, and the degree of depth that in use described far-end immerses described liquid is adjustable by means of described connecting device.
Like this, in use, can be by regulating the average pressure that the degree of depth that described far-end immerses described liquid is regulated the described suction gas that flows to patient.
In second aspect, thereby main points of the present invention are a kind of auxiliary equipment for respiration that are used for carrying to patient the auxiliary described patient respiration of gas, comprising:
Be used for providing the gas supply device of gas to described patient;
The releasing device that is used to discharge the described gas that offers described patient that comprises several air vents;
Be used for described gas is delivered to from described gas supply device the suction air transporting arrangement of described releasing device;
Be used for the breath conveyer device that the breath with patient transports out from described releasing device;
The tip catheter device, this device comprises near-end and far-end, described near-end is suitable for being connected with described auxiliary equipment for respiration and in use receiving the gas that auxiliary equipment for respiration is emitted,
A container, this container in use is equipped with liquid, this container comprises connecting device, described connecting device in use matches with described tip catheter device, described far-end has been dipped in the described liquid, and the degree of depth that described far-end immerses described liquid is adjustable by means of described connecting device.
Like this, in use, can be by regulating the average pressure that the degree of depth that described far-end immerses described liquid is regulated the described suction gas that flows to patient.
Description of drawings
Those of ordinary skill in the field involved in the present invention should be understood that and can carry out various structural modifications to the present invention, and can design a large amount of different embodiment or application example, yet this does not break away from the protection domain that limits of the present invention.Open and explanation herein only is for the convenience on illustrating, and the present invention is not constituted the restriction of going up in all senses.
Fig. 1 is a sketch of having represented a kind of typical structure of patient respiration auxiliary system,
Fig. 2 is a conceptual view of pressure regulator according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, and this pressure regulator has a lid.
Fig. 3 is a side view of pressure regulator according to a preferred embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 4 is a profile of pressure regulator according to a preferred embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 5 is another side view of pressure regulator according to a preferred embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 6 is a perspective view that stretches into the tubulature in the water container according to a preferred embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 7 be complete pressure regulator according to a preferred embodiment of the invention profile and
Fig. 8 is a profile according to other embodiments of the invention.
The specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of device that is used for producing at the gas that flows to patient pressure oscillation or vibration, wherein patient is connected with a positive pressure ventilation device.But the expiration conduit is immersed average pressure generation change or the fluctuation that the bubble that produces in one jar of water can make the gas that flows to patient.In this process, thereby the present invention also provides a kind of straightforward procedure that changes the average pressure of the gas that flows to patient by the water-immersed degree of depth in the end that changes the expiration conduit.For the average pressure that makes the gas of being defeated by patient keeps constant, just must make the immersion depth of expiration end of conduit keep constant, a kind of equipment that guarantees to produce this situation is disclosed herein equally.
Referring now to Fig. 1,, the figure shows a kind of typical application example.End expiratory positive pressure (PEEP) system that has represented a humidification among the figure, wherein patient 119 is sucking the gas of process humidification and pressurization by a nasal cavity face shield that is connected with intake guide 121 128.Yet we should be understood that the present invention is not limited in conveying PEEP gas, and are equally applicable to the gas delivery system of other type, while and the nonessential humidification that comprises.Intake guide 121 is connected with the outlet 112 of humidifying container 110, and a certain amount of water 115 is housed in the humidifying container 110.In the intake guide 121 heater or resistive heater 120 can be installed, be used for the tube wall of conduit is heated, thereby guarantee that humidity keeps constant along the distribution of conduit, and therefore alleviate humidified gases condensing in conduit.When the water in the humidifying container 110 115 is heated, steam will be full of the above space of the water surface in this container, and flow out through the outlet 112 of humidifying container 110 with air-flow (for example air flow), air-flow wherein comes from gas supply device or the diffuser 118 that inserts container 110 by import 116.
Gas behind the humidification intake guide 121 of flowing through, and flow in the face shield 128 that is connected around patient's 119 oral areas.The unnecessary then gas expiration conduit 130 of flowing through enters a pressure regulator 134.
Pressure regulator
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the form taked of pressure regulator 134 is that the air-flow that will breathe out is released in the container 204 that one jar of water 138 is housed.The gas of expiration conduit 130 of flowing through is fed from a tubulature 136 in the water 138, and tubulature 136 extends into container 204 from expiration conduit 130.Will produce the bubbling phenomenon in the water like this, thereby gas will finally pass through the port of export 152 flow containers 204, the port of export 152 can be used as the initial fill hole of container 204 simultaneously.The port of export 152 comprises a covering, is used to prevent that the gas borne particulate of the liquid state that produces because of intensive bubbling phenomenon on the water surface is discharged from.We should know that tubulature 136 can be processed in the end of expiration conduit 130 by integral body equally.
Referring to Fig. 2 to Fig. 7, wherein pressure regulator 134 and attachment component have been carried out more detailed expression.Expiration conduit (shown among Fig. 1 130) matches with the end of tubulature 136, and tubulature 136 is connected on the lid 144 of water container by connector 146 successively.Connector 146 comprises several elastic bumps or elasticity toggle 148, and this elastic bumps 148 is locked in the annular groove 150 on the tubulature 136, thereby in use tubulature 136 is remained on the preferred position for locking.Be injected into a certain amount of water 138 in the container 204, until reaching a predetermined water level 140.We should know, can use any suitable liquid to replace water herein.
We should understand, if the average pressure of supply gas is regulated, just must change the immersion depth of tubulature 136 in water 138.For most applications, the pressure that flows to patient's gas is that unit changes step by step and is considered to proper with 0.5 centimeter water column, and changing step by step of this pressure can obtain by annular recess 150 is distributed according to 0.5 centimetre spacing.The end of the tubulature 136 that is connected with expiration conduit 130 is provided with a curve retained part 147, and this is for the ease of regulating.In one embodiment, the range of accommodation of this pressure is the 4-8 centimeter water column, but we should be understood that this range of accommodation can be adjusted according to different requirements.Fig. 7 has represented pressure regulator according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, and this pressure regulator is in maximum pressure state is set among the figure.These pressure set points can represent that tubulature 136 parts that wherein are in connector 146 tops can be in sight with the demarcation numeral that is marked on each groove 150 top on the tubulature 136.
Constant water level
In a preferred embodiment, the PEEP respiratory organ of a present invention and a humidification is collaborative uses.Like this, breath will have very high humidity, and some of them moisture will condense in the water 138 in the pressure regulator 134 inevitably.Therefore, through the regular hour, the water yields in the water container 204 will increase, and if do not take measures it is suppressed, will cause being defeated by the pressure rising of patient's gas so, and produce bad side effect.For guaranteed water level keeps constant, be provided with an overflow device 218 in the water container 204, shown in Fig. 2 to 7.
Because the top of water body can produce intensive bubbling phenomenon, so if only adopt a simple lid, will make too much water flow out this lid and lose, therefore this method is not suitable for being used, and therefore just need filter or cushion by certain form.For near the bubbling phenomenon that produces the top that alleviates container 200, the primary outlet 202 residing positions of container 204 are lower than the position of common generation bubbling phenomenon substantially.Yet the bubbling phenomenon also can produce pressure wave in liquid.These pressure waves can pass primary outlet 202 usually and be reflected in the overflow chamber 206, thereby cause more water unexpected lost.For the influence of the ripple that eases off the pressure, the place, centre position between the top of water 210 water level and primary outlet 202 is provided with a wave blocking plate 208.This has just blocked the most of pressure waves that produce because of surperficial bubbling for primary outlet 202.
This just means effectively that the water level in the overflow chamber 206 can keep tranquil relatively, and in fact this water level has represented average (for the instantaneous) water level in the primary tank 204.Water level in the intermediary overflow chamber 206 is subjected to the control of an overflow portion 212 again successively, and this overflow portion 212 is positioned on the adjacent platforms 214 of a rising.Overflow portion 212 is centered on by a cylindrical dividing plate 216 that raises slightly, and this is the influence that produces for any small residual wave in the overflow chamber 206 in the middle of overcoming.
Water flows in dismountable overflow vessel 218 then, can in use be removed and be cleared after container 218 is filled with.Primary tank 204 and middle overflow chamber 206 all use a kind of transparent plastic to process through injection-molded integral body.Independently overflow vessel 218 also all uses a kind of transparent plastic to process through injection-molded with independently tubulature 136 is the same.
Other embodiment
We will be further appreciated that the equipment of the mean water that is used for changing primary tank can take various ways.Although adopted a slidably tubulature in a preferred embodiment, can adopt other form equally, for example collapsible baffle plate or rotating conduit.In addition, we will understand that also overflow device also can be taked other form.For example in another one embodiment as shown in Figure 8, water flows in second container 160 by a long and narrow seam, and before the baffle plate 164 in second container 160 can and flow into overflow vessel 168 in current direction overflow openings 166, eliminate any fluctuation in the current.
Advantage
-allow to regulate easily mean water.
-allow the patient of general breathing is adopted the high-frequency pressure vibration.
-low safeguard and non-maintaining situation under the constant average pressure of maintenance.
-to compare with oxygen supply of the prior art, low price can use up namely and lose.
Claims (13)
- One kind with the collaborative pressure-regulating device that uses of auxiliary equipment for respiration, wherein auxiliary equipment for respiration is used for carrying to the patient who needs Breath supplementing the gas of suction, and gas that will be patient expired exports, described pressure-regulating device comprises:The tip catheter device, this device comprises near-end and far-end, described near-end is suitable for being connected with described auxiliary equipment for respiration and in use receiving the gas that auxiliary equipment for respiration is emitted,A container, this container in use inside is equipped with liquid, and this container comprises overflow outlet, be used for the liquid level of described liquid is adjusted to constant level, with a connecting device that is connected on the described container, described connecting device in use matches with described tip catheter deviceThe far-end of described tip catheter device is dipped in the described liquid, and the degree of depth that in use described far-end immerses described liquid is adjustable by means of described connecting device.
- 2. pressure-regulating device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in use, described tip catheter device can be described relatively connecting device by according to predetermined up regulation.
- 3. pressure-regulating device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that wherein said far-end comprises at least one groove, and described connecting device comprises elastic bumps or toggle that at least one matches with described groove.
- 4. as claim 2 or 3 described pressure-regulating devices, it is characterized in that wherein said predetermined increment is a unit with 0.5 centimetre.
- 5. pressure-regulating device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that described overflow outlet also comprises buffer, is used for filtering out any disturbance in the described liquid level of described liquid, so in use, described overflow outlet just can be regulated the average level of described liquid.
- 6. pressure-regulating device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, wherein said buffer comprises that the liquid of a described container exports down and a wave blocking plate, described wave blocking plate be used to reduce exit under the described liquid due to illness people's gas of breathing out flow through and the pressure wave that produces, described wave blocking plate is at the device between the outlet under the liquid level of described liquid and the described liquid.
- 7. pressure-regulating device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, also comprises a removable reservoir, and in use, overflow will flow in the described removable reservoir by described overflow outlet from described liquid.
- 8. pressure-regulating device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that wherein said liquid is made of water.
- 9. pressure-regulating device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that wherein said device is processed by transparent plastic material.
- 10. pressure-regulating device as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, the bubbling that enters described liquid by described far-end is little of the control disturbance.
- Thereby 11. an auxiliary equipment for respiration that is used for carrying the auxiliary described patient respiration of gas to patient it is characterized in that, comprising:Be used for providing the gas supply device of gas to described patient;The releasing device that is used to discharge the described gas that offers described patient that comprises several air vents;Be used for described gas is delivered to from described gas supply device the suction air transporting arrangement of described releasing device;Be used for the breath conveyer device that the breath with patient transports out from described releasing device;The tip catheter device, described tip catheter device comprises near-end and far-end, described near-end is suitable for being connected with described auxiliary equipment for respiration and in use receiving the gas that auxiliary equipment for respiration is emitted,A container, this container in use is equipped with liquid, this container comprises connecting device, described connecting device in use matches with described tip catheter device, described far-end is dipped in the described liquid, and the degree of depth that described far-end immerses described liquid is adjustable by means of described connecting device.
- 12. auxiliary equipment for respiration as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, comprise that also to be positioned at described suction air transporting arrangement inner or with this device the damping device of fluid connection is arranged, this damping device is used for before giving described patient with described gas release described gas being carried out humidification.
- 13. auxiliary equipment for respiration as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, the bubbling that enters described liquid by described far-end is little of the control disturbance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01109710 CN1259985C (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2001-03-19 | Breath supplementing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01109710 CN1259985C (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2001-03-19 | Breath supplementing apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1375340A CN1375340A (en) | 2002-10-23 |
| CN1259985C true CN1259985C (en) | 2006-06-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01109710 Expired - Fee Related CN1259985C (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2001-03-19 | Breath supplementing apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1259985C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104958816A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-07 | 东莞永胜医疗制品有限公司 | Infant cpap continuous airway positive pressure aerating system and pressure generator thereof |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003903138A0 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2003-07-03 | Resmed Limited | Method and apparatus for improving the comfort of cpap |
| EP3338845B1 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2021-10-06 | Seattle Children's Hospital d/b/a Seattle Children's Research Institute | Broad-band, low frequency, high-amplitude, long time duration, oscillating airway pressure breathing apparatus |
| US9174016B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2015-11-03 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Humidifier for a breathing system |
| EP2313140B1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2016-03-30 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Humidifier for a breathing system |
| US9108008B2 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2015-08-18 | S & T Medical Technologies, Inc. | Bubble continuous positive airway pressure device |
-
2001
- 2001-03-19 CN CN 01109710 patent/CN1259985C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104958816A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-07 | 东莞永胜医疗制品有限公司 | Infant cpap continuous airway positive pressure aerating system and pressure generator thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1375340A (en) | 2002-10-23 |
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