CN1259066C - Practial processing method for mountain ginseng - Google Patents
Practial processing method for mountain ginseng Download PDFInfo
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- CN1259066C CN1259066C CN 200310123403 CN200310123403A CN1259066C CN 1259066 C CN1259066 C CN 1259066C CN 200310123403 CN200310123403 CN 200310123403 CN 200310123403 A CN200310123403 A CN 200310123403A CN 1259066 C CN1259066 C CN 1259066C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical field of medicine, particularly to a processing method for mountain ginseng. The processing method comprises the steps of selection of fresh mountain ginseng, cleaning, drying in the air, classification, preparation of finished goods, biologically growth promotion, freeze drying and return of moisture. The selected fresh mountain ginseng is processed by biologically growth promotion. The growth promotion method comprises the steps that the mountain ginseng is coated with lichen cultured in dead wood, and the water content of the lichen is from 58 to 62%; then, the mountain ginseng is stored in a constant temperature warehouse of-2 DEG C to +1 DEG C for 1 to 1.2 months. The steps of freeze drying and return of moisture comprise the steps that after being dried in the air, the mountain ginseng is filled into a box for fast freezing, and the temperature is lowered to-22 to-20 DEG C within 2.5 to 3 hours; a vacuum pump is started, the temperature rises at the speed of 2 DEG C per hour, and the vacuum pump is shut down when the temperature is from 50 to 52 DEG C; a dryer is started to exchange air for 2 hours; then, the temperature is lowered to 0 DEG C in 2 to 2.5 hours, and the constant temperature of 0 DEG C is maintained for 2.5 to 3 hours for return of moisture at low temperature; subsequently, the temperature rises at the speed of 3 DEG C per hour to 50 DEG C; the constant temperature of 50 DEG C is maintained for 1.5 to 2 hours to obtain dry mountain ginseng; after being taken out from the box, the dry mountain ginseng returns moisture naturally to restore elasticity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing method of medical technical field, particularly a kind of SHANSHEN.
Background technology
Radix Ginseng is concocted processing and was approximately started from for three state's epoch.State " dry root " Here it is the origin of Radix Ginseng now according to Shanxi Zhang Hua " natural science will ".Traditional Chinese medicines version in 2000, statement are concocted the sun-dried SHANSHEN time spent and are pulverized and smash to pieces, this shows, and the still silent traditional concocting method of keeping several thousand of the application of SHANSHEN, extremely impracticable, lose medicine strength again.At present, SHANSHEN processing both at home and abroad still is trapped on the original processing technique.
In recent years the Radix Ginseng expert for Park Ginseng intensive processing explored many prescriptions.Reduce two classes.One class is the single gen-seng.One class is the compound ginseng preparation.This uses Radix Ginseng certain practicality, but to SHANSHEN variety development blank wall, its reason: the one, SHANSHEN costs an arm and a leg, and does not have bigger economy to support as the development experimental stage and does not realize.It two is SHANSHEN market confusions, and the approval of consumer is that traditional sun-dried SHANSHEN is recognized easily.It three is SHANSHEN species rarenesses, and research worker is few relatively.
SHANSHEN is " king of BAICAO ", is one of China's rare Chinese medicine.Effect textual criticism explanation China that Shennong's Herbal is put down in writing before more than 2,000 year uses one of SHANSHEN country the earliest.In secular application process, accumulated very rich experience, make SHANSHEN in motherland's medicine treasure-house, occupy special critical role.
SHANSHEN practicality Products Development improves maximum value to resource conservation, and extremely important meaning is arranged.Improve traditional SHANSHEN processing method, the new machining method of the special drug effect of research SHANSHEN is extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the defective of existing SHANSHEN processing method, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of new SHANSHEN processing method, so that better preserve the SHANSHEN property of medicine, give full play to the special drug effect of SHANSHEN, effective utilization of performance limited resources promotes the development of Radix Ginseng culture.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention provides a kind of SHANSHEN processing method, the steps include: selected bright SHANSHEN, cleaning, dry in the sun, classifies, makes finished product, and it also comprises biological growth encourage, lyophilizing moisture regain step; Selected bright SHANSHEN will be carried out biology and encouraged, and its growth encourage method is the moss parcel SHANSHEN that adopts withered tree to grow out, and the moss water content is 58～62%, leave in+1 ℃ to-2 ℃ constant heat storage in, stored 1～1.2 month; Lyophilizing moisture regain is the SHANSHEN quick-freezing of casing after by dry in the sun, in 2.5～3 hours, be cooled to-20～-22 ℃, open vacuum pump, per hour to heat up 2 ℃, be warmed up to 50～52 ℃ of shutdown, open drying machine ventilation 2 hours, reuse was cooled to 0 ℃ in 2～2.5 hours, kept constant temperature 2.5～3 hours, was the low temperature moisture regain; Heat up then, per hour heat up 3 ℃, be warming up to 50 ℃, constant temperature 1.5～2 hours is dry product, and moisture regain is extremely flexible naturally again behind the outlet.
Described SHANSHEN processing method, its described leaving in+1 ℃ are ℃ night-2, daytime+1 ℃ to-2 ℃ of constant heat storages.
Described SHANSHEN processing method, its described cleaning is with plant ash 0.8～1% aqueous solution, soaks SHANSHEN 1～1.1 hour, adopts alkaloid to remove dirt, brightens; With little hydro-peening brush.
Described SHANSHEN processing method, its described dry in the sun is earlier distinguished the sabot dry in the sun to the SHANSHEN of different size, treats that moisture content drops to not resilience of doubling or has resilience to be as the criterion slightly, puts 1 night of mist again; At this moment SHANSHEN phloem outside cell closure, the entad portion's infiltration of the yellow secretions of inboard thin-walled promotes the hypertrophy of bioactive peptide, and is balanced organic in dry run, raising active ingredient polymerization in the radiation conversion is synthetic.
Described SHANSHEN processing method, its described manufactured goods comprise active SHANSHEN, SHANSHEN honey sheet, SHANSHEN powder, SHANSHEN ball.
Described SHANSHEN processing method, its described active SHANSHEN, processing method is: adopt loose fixing, ultraviolet sterilization drying, vacuum packaging; There is antienzyme to become and pest-resistant and advantage infected by microbes.
Described SHANSHEN processing method, its described SHANSHEN honey sheet, processing method is: adopt the high-quality Mel to endure no foam, be cooled to 78～82 ℃, the SHANSHEN sheet is dropped into blanching 10～12 minutes, and honeydew under drenching under 48～52 ℃ of state of temperatures adopts the temperature fire to fry to transparent then.
Described SHANSHEN processing method, 35～45 ℃ of its described Wen Huowei.
Described SHANSHEN processing method, its described SHANSHEN powder, processing method is: sheet, palpus, the reed that will add tide are rolled into the paper tinsel shape, make the cork fiber separation, are dried to hands rolling brokenly with drying baker, use ultrafine crusher then, are crushed to 110～130 orders.
Described SHANSHEN processing method, its described drying baker baking temperature≤50 ℃.
SHANSHEN processing method of the present invention is walked out traditional SHANSHEN processing method fully, and quick to use conveniently, to absorb, pharmacology efficiently is a purpose.
Summary SHANSHEN processing method key technique is selected SHANSHEN, the biological growth encourage, active work flow, the characteristics of inhaling fast Absorption of holding in the mouth or the eyes have been quoted, release the exploitation of practical product, all have certain creativeness, practicality, having stepped out sturdy major step forward in traditional SHANSHEN processing and application, is another milestone on the SHANSHEN development history.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a SHANSHEN processing method process chart.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be SHANSHEN processing method process chart.It comprises the steps:
1, selected bright SHANSHEN
Method for concentrating: SHANSHEN differentiates and classification that still use traditional empirical method at present, it has encouraged present SHANSHEN market confusion, and artificial technology plantation and manufacturability SHANSHEN are two kinds of combined symptoms in random SHANSHEN market.The inventive method according to the primitiveness (original species) of SHANSHEN, naturality (self-sow fully), the strict classification sorting of Domain Properties (different regions population quality discrepancy is very big), adhere to sampling mensuration, really experience is detected with modern the detection and combine closely, select materials by state's standards of pharmacopoeia, to reach the purpose that purifies market.
2. biological the growth encourage
Biological growth encourage method: SHANSHEN harvest time difference is longer, and the error of saponin content is very big, occurs the difference of pharmacological action when being processed into finished product, and this is the accurately machined difficult point of SHANSHEN.The inventive method is with the wooden moss that goes up growth of organophosphor, wraps up bright SHANSHEN.Keep moss moisture 60%, leave in+1 ℃--in 20 ℃ of (daytime 1 degree, night-2 degree) constant heat storages.(SHANSHEN of example test results on July 10 is stored into August 16 to store the total Saponin no significant difference of gathering in the crops with the same month after month of SHANSHEN, measure the total Saponin 7.81% of dried food and nuts, SHANSHEN dry total Saponin 7.82% on the same day of gathering in the crops August 15) its principle is that the SHANSHEN growth characteristics determine, (investigate Seedling old Radix Ginseng length in century-old age in a withered treehole, by withered tree soil and moss existence, when results, find once to have 10 years the unearthed mountain sign of lying prone.Here it is, and her specific activity and regeneration capacity and anti-adversity ability are determined) be the another discovery of SHANSHEN biological characteristics.
3. clean
Cleaning method: traditional SHANSHEN is cleaned, and does not clean varve, with floating bubble, brushing method, and serious destruction and lost the active substance and the mineral of joining in skin and the Margarita point.The inventive method is a kind of bioremediation, adopts plant ash 1% solution soaking after 1 hour, reaches purpose in vain clean and protection phosphorus sheet with little spray apparatus flushing.
4. dry in the sun
Method for airing: the SHANSHEN of the different size after cleaning is coiled dry in the sun in the better place that ventilates with lotus.Shine not resilience of doubling or resilience is arranged slightly, put and reveal a night.The inventive method does not adopt pricking with needle method anticracking, but keeps organic equalization stable deposition, improves drug effect in radiation conversion building-up process.(Radix Ginseng, reed, body, must be contained Saponin each is variant) reach ideal effect.
5. classification
Sorting technique: be that figure and paste colors according to SHANSHEN is processed into different product respectively.Can process perfectly to " five shapes, hexasomic " that help must active ginseng.The figure there be incomplete in blocks, the powder processed.
Dicing method: SHANSHEN main body section screening is done close, small pieces, palpus, the dry powder process of reed.
Bundle plate method: " five shapes, hexasomic " perfect SHANSHEN is used solarization dry plate fixed body shape.
6. lyophilizing moisture regain
Freeze drying process: be dry respectively according to SHANSHEN specification size, the SHANSHEN quick-freezing of casing after by dry in the sun was cooled to-20 ℃ in 3 hours, open vacuum pump, per hour to heat up 2 ℃, heated up up to 50 ℃, shut down and opened drying machine ventilation 2 hours.Lowered the temperature 2 hours to 0 ℃, keeping constant temperature 3 hours was the low temperature moisture regain again, and intensification per hour heats up 3 ℃ then, is warming up to 50 ℃, 2 hours outlets of constant temperature, moisture regain naturally, storage.Adopt low temperature vacuum drier higher by 17.7% than sun-dried SHANSHEN saponin content, be higher than 14.4% of Radix Ginseng preparata, only bright 2% of the content of joining of loss by the SHANSHEN of drying under reduced pressure technical finesse.
7. after the lyophilizing moisture regain, get semi-finished product.
8. be raw material manufactured goods medicine with semi-finished product:
With the inventive method processing gained semi-finished product, can make active SHANSHEN, SHANSHEN honey sheet, ultra-fine SHANSHEN powder and SHANSHEN honeyed pill.
Active SHANSHEN processing method: dried complete must taking off from shining dry plate SHANSHEN moisture regain back, weigh, reuse has loose being fixed on the cardboard of colo(u)r streak, be dried to the UV curing case moisture 13%, the final vacuum packing, it is finished product that decals is adorned tub.Active SHANSHEN with the inventive method processing has antienzyme to become and pest-resistant and advantage infected by microbes, has broken nude packing traditional method in several thousand.
Active SHANSHEN: activity is a kind of process technology.Active SHANSHEN can effectively keep original composition.Ginsenoside's content is higher than Radix Ginseng 17.7%.Be higher than 12.4% of Radix Ginseng preparata, only lose 2% of bright SHANSHEN content.Keeping, storage life are longer than sun-dried SHANSHEN, and the organoleptic quality of packing all is better than sun-dried SHANSHEN.Active SHANSHEN listing must replace traditional sun-dried SHANSHEN.
The processing method of SHANSHEN honey sheet: adopt the high-quality Mel to endure to no foam, be cooled to 80 ℃, 1, No. 2 SHANSHEN sheet is dropped into blanching 10 minutes, under 50 ℃ of state of temperatures, drench dried honeydew, fry to transparent with the temperature fire then with stainless-steel pan, crisp and not broken, thick and not sticking.
SHANSHEN powder processing method: sheet, palpus, the reed of drying moisture regain is rolled into paper tinsel shape, phellem layer fiber separation (avoiding powder to granulate) with drying baker drying (temperature be no more than 50 ℃ extremely broken with the hands rolling).Ultrafine crusher is crushed to 120 orders then, reaches to hold in the mouth or the eyes the suction effect.
The SHANSHEN powder: having and should absorb more than micropowder 120 orders, also is that other preparation makes things convenient for raw material.This product adopts spraying type to take, and directly sprays into the oral cavity with the tube that dusts, and is absorbed by blood capillary rapidly by holding in the mouth or the eyes suction.Pass through in whole body, make things convenient for heavy patient and children taking.
The instant slice processing method that contains of SHANSHEN: the SHANSHEN powder is fried to little yellow with temperature fire (60 ℃), is reached expansion effect, dissolving ginseng extract (enduring the medicated porridge shape) with equalizer set stirring, tabletting, sterilization, pack.
SHANSHEN honey sheet: be travelling handy food or tonic, adopt the high-quality Mel, the temperature fire is fried to joining sheet transparent, reaches crisp and not broken, and is thick and sticking.Has the effect of refreshing oneself, sobering up.
The instant buccal tablet of SHANSHEN: this product adopts ginseng extract and expanded ultra-fine SHANSHEN powder (more than 120 orders).The dissolving film-making, buccal when being applicable to the mid-aged population leisure.Press the Sublingual best results during buccal.
SHANSHEN ball processing method: the watered pill adopts aquae destillata, spray painting, homogenizing, pill, sieves, dry, sterilization, packing.Honeyed pill: the high-quality Mel is endured to no foam, is incubated 60 ℃ of spray paintings, homogenizing, pill, sieve, dry, sterilization, packing.
SHANSHEN ball: two kinds of the watered pill, honeyed pill are arranged.Adopt the above SHANSHEN powder pill of 60 orders.But buccal or swallow absorbs by gastrointestinal.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of SHANSHEN processing method is characterized in that step is: selected bright SHANSHEN, biological growth encourage, cleaning, dry in the sun, classification, lyophilizing get damp again, make finished product; Selected bright SHANSHEN will be carried out biology and encouraged, and its growth encourage method is the moss parcel SHANSHEN that adopts withered tree to grow out, and the moss water content is 58～62%, leave in+1 ℃ to-2 ℃ constant heat storage in, stored 1～1.2 month; Lyophilizing moisture regain is the SHANSHEN quick-freezing of casing after by dry in the sun, in 2.5～3 hours, be cooled to-20～-22 ℃, open vacuum pump, per hour to heat up 2 ℃, be warmed up to 50～52 ℃ of shutdown, open drying machine ventilation 2 hours, reuse was cooled to 0 ℃ in 2～2.5 hours, kept constant temperature 2.5～3 hours, was the low temperature moisture regain; Heat up then, per hour heat up 3 ℃, be warming up to 50 ℃, constant temperature 1.5～2 hours is dry product, and moisture regain is extremely flexible naturally again behind the outlet.
2, SHANSHEN processing method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described leaving in+1 ℃ is ℃ night-2, daytime+1 ℃ to-2 ℃ of constant heat storages.
3, SHANSHEN processing method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described cleaning is with plant ash 0.8～1% aqueous solution, soaks SHANSHEN 1～1.1 hour, adopts alkaloid to remove dirt, brightens; With little hydro-peening brush.
4, SHANSHEN processing method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described dry in the sun is earlier distinguished the sabot dry in the sun to the SHANSHEN of different size, treats that moisture content drops to not resilience of doubling or has resilience to be as the criterion slightly, puts 1 night of mist again.
5, SHANSHEN processing method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described manufactured goods comprise active SHANSHEN, SHANSHEN honey sheet, SHANSHEN powder, SHANSHEN ball.
6. SHANSHEN processing method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described active SHANSHEN, processing method is: adopt loose fixing, ultraviolet sterilization drying, vacuum packaging.
7. SHANSHEN processing method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described SHANSHEN honey sheet, processing method is: adopt the high-quality Mel to endure no foam, be cooled to 78～82 ℃, the SHANSHEN sheet is dropped into blanching 10～12 minutes, and honeydew under drenching under 48～52 ℃ of state of temperatures adopts the temperature fire to fry to transparent then.
8. SHANSHEN processing method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, 35～45 ℃ of described Wen Huowei.
9. SHANSHEN processing method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described SHANSHEN powder, processing method is: sheet, palpus, the reed that will add tide are rolled into the paper tinsel shape, make the cork fiber separation, are dried to drying baker and roll over broken with hands, use ultrafine crusher then, be crushed to 110～130 orders.
10. SHANSHEN processing method as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described drying baker baking temperature≤50 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310123403 CN1259066C (en) | 2003-12-26 | 2003-12-26 | Practial processing method for mountain ginseng |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310123403 CN1259066C (en) | 2003-12-26 | 2003-12-26 | Practial processing method for mountain ginseng |
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| CN1554428A CN1554428A (en) | 2004-12-15 |
| CN1259066C true CN1259066C (en) | 2006-06-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200310123403 Expired - Fee Related CN1259066C (en) | 2003-12-26 | 2003-12-26 | Practial processing method for mountain ginseng |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102488732B (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-05-01 | 中国农业大学 | Rapid drying processing method of American ginseng |
| CN114848697A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-08-05 | 吉林省红五味生物技术有限公司 | Mountain ginseng active freeze-dried powder and preparation method and application thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20060614 Termination date: 20131226 |