CN107737246A - A kind of bletilla place of production preliminary working method - Google Patents

A kind of bletilla place of production preliminary working method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107737246A
CN107737246A CN201711229826.5A CN201711229826A CN107737246A CN 107737246 A CN107737246 A CN 107737246A CN 201711229826 A CN201711229826 A CN 201711229826A CN 107737246 A CN107737246 A CN 107737246A
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bletilla
water
rice
washed
place
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CN107737246B (en
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薄雯映
管瑶
万薇
黄天赐
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Jiuxin (Wuhan) Institute of traditional Chinese Medicine Co.,Ltd.
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Hubei Jingui Chinese Herbal Medicine Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/898Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/13Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/15Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/17Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to Chinese medicine processing technique field, a kind of place of production preliminary working method of bletilla is specifically disclosed, this method in turn includes the following steps:Harvesting, cleaning removal of impurities, stepping, cooking, ice-water bath, peeling, cutting, water in which rice has been washed soak, dried.The method of the present invention is cooked using water in which rice has been washed, immersion bletilla, and gained bletilla color is white, is not easy to turn to be yellow, and beneficial to preservation, eliminates the sharp aroma brought after the processing of bletilla tradition sulphuring and potential safety hazard.Research shows, processes bletilla with water in which rice has been washed, improves the quality of bletilla, ensure that the security of bletilla, ice-water bath is removed the peel again after cooking, is made bletilla decortication more easy, is shortened the production cycle, improve production efficiency, do not use sulphuring to handle, be advantageous to environmental protection, suitable for factorial praluction.

Description

A kind of bletilla place of production preliminary working method
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine processing technique field, is related to a kind of bletilla processing method, more particularly to a kind of production of bletilla Ground preliminary working method.
Background technology
Bletilla is China's folk tradition Chinese medicine, and medicinal history is long, first recorded in《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》, it is orchid bletilla Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Reichb.f. dry tuber, property is bitter, sweet, puckery, is slightly cold, and enters return lung, liver, stomach.Tool There is an astringing to arrest bleeding, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, the effect of detumescence and promoting granulation.Clinically it is widely used in treatment hemoptysis to spit blood, traumatism and bleeding, sore swells Poison, chapped skin, pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis, ulcer haemorrhage etc., it is evident in efficacy.Bletilla is used as medicine with stem tuber, is contained in fresh bletilla stem tuber Starch 30%-61%, glucose 1.5%, mucilaginous substance (bletilla colloid) and anthraquinone analog compound Physcion etc..Except in Extensive use in medicine compound, bletilla have been made into various Chinese patent drugs, as bletilla particle, KUAIWEI PIAN, Yunnan Baiyao, compound are white And cream etc..Modern medicine proves that bletilla has hemostasis, antitumor, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antalgic, promotion wound healing, promotion cell life Length, dextran etc. act on, and have higher medical value and commercial value.As bletilla application field constantly extends, its market Demand also constantly expands, and bletilla artificial cultivation reproduction speed is relatively slow, and bletilla market supply at present is tieed up mainly by wild product Hold.At the same time, bletilla adulterant is also begun to flood market, and many bletilla bulbs of in the market are all dried for spring and summer excavation and obtained, Shrink serious, inclusion is less, and effective component is relatively low.With the drastically reduction of wild resource, bletilla imbalance between supply and demand expands day by day, The bletilla market price rapidly goes up, and medicinal herb grower and enterprise certainly will be made to bear great risk, will also influence the sustainable development of bletilla industry Exhibition.
Bletilla is faced with the stem reality that resource is difficult to meet market, while Habitat producing mode influences to a certain extent Quality of medicinal material, cost, storage etc., bletilla carries out medium well by way of boiling or steaming, and drives away the air in medicinal material tissue, destroys Enzyme material, the generation of redox reaction is prevented, so as to reach color protection or the purpose for preventing effective medicinal ingredient from decomposing, still In actual production, bletilla easily produces stain, after sulphur is smoked, section is pure white attractive in appearance, but easily causes two without sulphuring Sulfur oxide content is exceeded, and invention describes a kind of bletilla place of production preliminary working method, without sulphuring, can also make bletilla section pure white It is attractive in appearance, and sulfur dioxide residue will not be caused, after testing, active constituent content is higher than biography contained by the bletilla of inventive method production System processing method, suitable for large-scale production.
The content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of bletilla processing method without sulphuring, can make The medicine materical crude slice exterior quality of bletilla meets standard and without sulfur dioxide remnants, is that past workshop-based traditional-handwork processing method is changed Enter.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of bletilla place of production preliminary working method, methods described comprise the following steps successively:
1) harvest:3 years raw bletilla plant are selected, in the first tenday period of a month in annual September, carefully takes stem tuber with manual manipulation or hoe, plucks Cauline leaf;
2) cleaning removal of impurities:The stem tuber that step 1) is obtained, which is put into water, soaks half an hour, then removes the soil on stem tuber, Tertia is removed, pulls out and drains;
3) stepping:The stem tuber obtained to step 2) carries out manual classification by stem tuber weight size;
4) cook:Bletilla stem tubers at different levels are boiled to the saturating heart with water in which rice has been washed respectively;
5) ice-water bath:Well-done bletilla stem tuber is immersed in ice-water bath and pulled out after 5 minutes;
6) remove the peel:The stem tuber that step 5) is obtained, which is put in depilator, to lose hair or feathers, to remove crust and fibrous root, rapid water punching, drip It is dry;
7) cutting:The stem tuber that step 6) obtains is subjected to mechanical cutting by medicine cutter, is cut to thin slice;
8) water in which rice has been washed soaks:By the section that step 7) obtains water in which rice has been washed soaked overnight, water in which rice has been washed liquid level did not had bletilla to cut Piece 10-15cm;
9) dry:The section that step 8) is obtained has been poured into the bamboo basket of hole, treats that water in which rice has been washed oozes out, and stands 1~2 hour to cutting Piece is poured into drip pan without infiltration, then by section, evenly laid out 1-2 layers, is sent into tunnel type drying room and is dried, and drying temperature control exists 55 DEG C~60 DEG C, 8~10 hours are dried to bletilla piece matter is crisp, section is in off-white color, cutin sample, translucent.
Further, stem tuber is divided into level Four by weight in the step 3), 80/below kg and single weight is not It is superfine less than 12g;What 81-120/kg and single weight were not less than 9g is one-level;121-200/kg and single weight It is two level not less than 5g;Others are certified products.
Further, brew time is in the step 4):It is superfine 8~10 minutes, one-level 6~7 minutes, 5~6 points of two level Clock, certified products 4~5 minutes.
Further, the step 4) and second of the elutriation water that the water in which rice has been washed in step 8) is rice, the meter Shui of elutriation Ratio is mass ratio 1:4~7.
Further, the depilator rotating speed in the step 6) is 200 revs/min, is lost hair or feathers 5~10 minutes.
Further, the thin slice in the step 7) refers to the section that thickness is 1~2mm.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
The inventive method is easily operated, factorial praluction efficiency high, and pollution is small, and finished appearance character is excellent, and quality is good.Abandon Sulfur fumigation in conventional method, cooked, soaked using water in which rice has been washed, produce that medicinal material is safe and reliable, and quality stable homogeneous, energy-conservation subtracts Row, beneficial to environmental protection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the outside drawing of bletilla piece prepared by Examples 1 and 2, and a Fig. 1 upper row three is the white of the preparation of embodiment 2 And piece, Fig. 1 next row three are bletilla piece prepared by embodiment 1.
Embodiment
Applicant will be described in detail to the method for the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments below.
The raw material bletilla plant of embodiment 1,2 is that is produced from Hubei Jingmen bletilla planting base, and is 3 years raw bletillas.
Embodiment 1:
Traditional diamond-making technique, step are as follows:
1) harvest:3 years raw bletilla plant are selected, in September in 2016 5 days, are uprooted with point from plant 40-50 centimeters progressively to stem Take at bar, remove ground cauline leaf, shake off soil, transport processing back;
2) cleaning removal of impurities:Bletilla stem tuber is washed away into soil with water, tertia is peelled off, pulls out and drain;
3) it is classified:The stem tuber cleaned after cleaning is divided into level Four by weight:80/below kg and single weight is not low In 12g be superfine;What 81-120/kg and single weight were not less than 9g is one-level;121-200/kg and single weight is not It is two level less than 5g;Others are certified products, and classification, is placed in different storage containers by hand;
4) medium well is cooked:Will more than classification complete bletilla stem tuber, classification input boiling water in boil to it is interior without the white heart when, take out Cooling, brew time are:It is superfine 8~10 minutes, one-level 6~7 minutes, two level 5~6 minutes, certified products 4~5 minutes.
5) it is dried to slightly dry:Bletilla stem tuber after cooking is put in airing field solar exposure half an hour to slightly dry;
6) sulfur fumigation:Step 5) is obtained into slightly dry bletilla stem tuber and is put into stove drying room, tile layer 2-4, with sulfur fumigation 8 Hour, per 100kg stem tubers, with sulphur 0.2kg;
7) crust is removed:The bletilla that stove drying is completed is put into establishment to hit in cage, the tertia and fibrous root not eliminated is hit, is allowed into For smooth, pure white translucent body, lime-ash is weeded out;
8) cut into slices:Cutting is carried out by going the bletilla after crust to be put on the material platform of medicine cutter, transmission gear speed is mixed up, presses Quality standard shave (0.1~0.2cm), it is qualified to ensure every 30 minutes specifications with Steel Ruler inspection medicine materical crude slice, by cutting The bletilla finished is put into cleaning container, moves to drying process;
9) dry:Section obtained as above is transferred on baking rack, small fire during baking, maintain the temperature at 50-60 DEG C it Between, and often stir, be dried to absolutely dry, quality is firmly crisp, cutin sample (Fig. 1);Produce bletilla flake products.
The processing total amount of the present embodiment is 50 kilograms, and the processing site after harvesting is Jingmen City, Hubei Province, and the present embodiment adds It is 09 month 2016 between man-hour.
The present embodiment has done two groups of parallel laboratory tests, and the sampling inspection results of two groups of bletilla products of gained correspond respectively to table 1 In numbering 1 and 2.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of bletilla place of production preliminary working method, its step are as follows:
1) harvest:3 years raw bletilla plant are selected, in September in 2016 5 days, are uprooted with point from plant 40-50 centimeters progressively to stem Take at bar, pluck fibrous root, remove ground cauline leaf, shake off soil, transport processing back;
2) cleaning removal of impurities:The stem tuber that excavation obtains is put into water and soaks half an hour, then cleans soil, removes tertia, Pull out and drain;
3) stepping:Stem tuber after being cleaned to cleaning carries out manual stepping, and stem tuber is divided into level Four by weight:80/ What below kg and single weight were not less than 12g is superfine;What 81-120/kg and single weight were not less than 9g is one-level;121- What 200/kg and single weight were not less than 5g is two level;Others are certified products;
4) cook:Bletilla stem tubers at different levels are boiled to the saturating heart, brew time with water in which rice has been washed and are:It is superfine 8~10 minutes, one-level 6 ~7 minutes, two level 5~6 minutes, certified products 4~5 minutes;
5) ice-water bath:Well-done bletilla stem tuber is immersed in ice-water bath and pulled out after 5 minutes;
6) remove the peel:The stem tuber that step 5) is obtained is put in depilator, and 200 revs/min of rotating speeds lose hair or feathers 6 minutes, outer to remove Skin and fibrous root, then rapid water punching, is drained;
7) cutting:The stem tuber that step 6) is obtained carries out mechanical cutting by medicine cutter respectively, is cut into thickness 1~2mm thin slices;
8) water in which rice has been washed soaks:By the thin slice that step 7) obtains 300kg water in which rice has been washed soaked overnights, water in which rice has been washed liquid level did not had white And thin slice 12cm;
9) dry:The thin slice that step 8) is obtained has been poured into the bamboo basket of hole, treats that water in which rice has been washed oozes out, and stands 1.5 hours to nothing Infiltration, then bletilla thin slice is poured into drip pan, evenly laid out 1-2 layers, it is then fed into tunnel type drying room and dries, drying temperature control System is dried 9 hours at 55 DEG C~60 DEG C, and gained bletilla piece matter is crisp, section is in off-white color, cutin sample, translucent (Fig. 1).
Water in which rice has been washed used is second of elutriation water of rice in embodiment, and the rice water ratio of elutriation is mass ratio 1:6.
The processing total amount of the present embodiment is 50 kilograms, and the processing site after harvesting is Jingmen City, Hubei Province, and the present embodiment adds It is 09 month 2016 between man-hour.
The present embodiment has done two groups of parallel laboratory tests, and the sampling inspection results of two groups of bletilla products of gained correspond respectively to table 1 In numbering 3 and 4.
Interpretation of result:
The measurement result of bletilla product after the final gained preliminary working of the embodiment 1 of table 1, embodiment 2:
Remarks:Fresh goods weight refers to the bletilla weight after cleaning removal of impurities in table, and dry product weight refers to the bletilla piece finally given Weight, numbering 1-2 is the gained bletilla product of embodiment 1;Numbering 3-4 is the gained bletilla product of embodiment 2;Each numbering is corresponding Result be 3 times detection data average values.
The conventional method of embodiment 1 " sulfur fumigation " technique, is unfavorable for environmental protection, also can be to the staff of sulfur fumigation Body brings injury;Cooking and the process of sulphuring, more based on artificial experience, the saturating heart of outward appearance is defined, and lacks objective basis for estimation And the monitoring of inherent composition quality, easily cause finished product index of correlation and be not inconsistent standardization, bletilla needs cleaning in time disconnected after digging out Raw, with pre- Anti- tarnishing or rotten, processing capacity is extremely limited, and human cost is high, and traditional-handwork workshop can not meet modern production Demand.
Improved method in embodiment 2, intensive, large-scale production can be accomplished, operation is simple, and quantizating index is bright Really, gained bletilla easily realizes section brilliant white phenomenon, and appearance character is good, SO2Residual quantity is low, and is found by assay, should The bletilla of technique processing is compared with the bletilla that conventional method is processed, polyoses content showed increased, and soluble extract content is also relatively It is high.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than the present invention is protected The limitation of scope, although being explained in detail with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art should manage Solution, can modify or equivalent substitution to technical scheme, without departing from technical solution of the present invention essence and Scope.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. bletilla place of production preliminary working method, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the following steps successively:
    1)Harvesting:3 years raw bletilla plant are selected, in the first tenday period of a month in annual September, carefully takes stem tuber with manual manipulation or hoe, plucks stem Leaf;
    2)Cleaning removal of impurities:By step 1)Obtained stem tuber, which is put into water, soaks half an hour, then removes the soil on stem tuber, removes Tertia, pull out and drain;
    3)Stepping:To step 2)Obtained stem tuber carries out manual classification by weight;
    4)Cook:Bletilla stem tubers at different levels are boiled to the saturating heart with water in which rice has been washed respectively;
    5)Ice-water bath:Well-done bletilla stem tuber is immersed in ice-water bath and pulled out after 5 minutes;
    6)Peeling:By step 5)Obtained stem tuber, which is put in depilator, to lose hair or feathers, and to remove crust and fibrous root, rapid water punching, drains;
    7)Cutting:By step 6)Obtained stem tuber carries out mechanical cutting by medicine cutter, is cut to thin slice;
    8)Water in which rice has been washed soaks:By step 7)Obtained section water in which rice has been washed soaked overnight, water in which rice has been washed liquid level did not had bletilla section 10- 15cm;
    9)Dry:By step 8)Obtained section has been poured into the bamboo basket of hole, treats that water in which rice has been washed oozes out, and stands 1~2 hour to section nothing Infiltration, then section is poured into drip pan, evenly laid out 1-2 layers, it is sent into tunnel type drying room and dries, drying temperature is controlled at 55 DEG C ~60 DEG C, 8~10 hours are dried to bletilla piece matter is crisp, section is in off-white color, cutin sample, translucent.
  2. 2. preliminary working method in the bletilla place of production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 3)It is middle that stem tuber is pressed into weight Amount size is divided into level Four:What 80/below kg and single weight were not less than 12g is superfine;81-120/kg and single weight is not It is one-level less than 9g;What 121-200/kg and single weight were not less than 5g is two level;Others are certified products.
  3. 3. preliminary working method in the bletilla place of production according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step 4)Middle brew time For:It is superfine 8~10 minutes, one-level 6~7 minutes, two level 5~6 minutes, certified products 4~5 minutes.
  4. 4. preliminary working method in the bletilla place of production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 4)With step 8)In Water in which rice has been washed is second of elutriation water of rice, and the rice water ratio of elutriation is mass ratio 1:4~7.
  5. 5. preliminary working method in the bletilla place of production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 6)In depilator turn Speed is 200 revs/min, is lost hair or feathers 5~10 minutes.
  6. 6. preliminary working method in the bletilla place of production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 7)In thin slice refer to Thickness is 1~2mm section.
  7. 7. according to any described bletilla place of production preliminary working methods of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that:The bletilla plant comes from The bletilla planting base of Hubei Jingmen.
CN201711229826.5A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Rhizoma bletillae producing area primary processing method Active CN107737246B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111076515A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-04-28 临潭天士力中天药业有限责任公司 Method for drying angelica sinensis medicinal material
CN112076284A (en) * 2020-10-12 2020-12-15 湖南衡岳中药饮片有限公司 Fresh processing method of sulfur-free rhizoma bletillae
CN113134059A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-20 桂林丰润莱生物科技股份有限公司 Processing method of bletilla striata tablets

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CN103142448A (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-06-12 四川大学 Micro-nano rhizoma bletillae skin care powder and processing method thereof
CN107371626A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-11-24 湖北京丰农业有限公司 Bletilla pick and process is packed and conveying method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103142448A (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-06-12 四川大学 Micro-nano rhizoma bletillae skin care powder and processing method thereof
CN107371626A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-11-24 湖北京丰农业有限公司 Bletilla pick and process is packed and conveying method

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111076515A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-04-28 临潭天士力中天药业有限责任公司 Method for drying angelica sinensis medicinal material
CN112076284A (en) * 2020-10-12 2020-12-15 湖南衡岳中药饮片有限公司 Fresh processing method of sulfur-free rhizoma bletillae
CN113134059A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-20 桂林丰润莱生物科技股份有限公司 Processing method of bletilla striata tablets

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