CN1256658A - Device for fractionating and scattering specially fibrous particles - Google Patents

Device for fractionating and scattering specially fibrous particles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1256658A
CN1256658A CN98805204A CN98805204A CN1256658A CN 1256658 A CN1256658 A CN 1256658A CN 98805204 A CN98805204 A CN 98805204A CN 98805204 A CN98805204 A CN 98805204A CN 1256658 A CN1256658 A CN 1256658A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
described equipment
sifter
particulate
segmentation
pawl
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Granted
Application number
CN98805204A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1095737C (en
Inventor
奥威-瓦尔特·克尼尔斯
汉斯-琼西姆·艾勒迪
路德维格·特威克
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MITTSO CONTROL PANEL GmbH
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Kvaerner Panel Systems GmbH Maschinen und Anlagenbau
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Priority claimed from DE1997116130 external-priority patent/DE19716130C1/en
Priority claimed from DE19814150A external-priority patent/DE19814150A1/en
Application filed by Kvaerner Panel Systems GmbH Maschinen und Anlagenbau filed Critical Kvaerner Panel Systems GmbH Maschinen und Anlagenbau
Publication of CN1256658A publication Critical patent/CN1256658A/en
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Publication of CN1095737C publication Critical patent/CN1095737C/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/10Moulding of mats
    • B27N3/14Distributing or orienting the particles or fibres

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for fractionating specially fibrous particles having different sizes, specially lignocellulose and/or cellulose-containing fibers, chips or similar particles. The device comprises a dosing hopper (1) containing the non-fractionated particles, a substantially flat sifting device (19) connected downstream to the dosing hopper (1) and a feed unit for the dosing hopper (1) through which the particles are fed from the dosing hopper (1) to the surface of the sifting device (19). A conveyor device with a plurality of portioning segments (17) which are separated from each other and which can move along the surface of the sifting device (19) is provided in the area of the sifting device (19). Part of the particles fed by the feed device to the surface of the sifting device (19) can be moved or displaced along the sifting device (19) on each of said portioning segments. The invention further relates to a device for scattering the preferably fibrous particles treated with binding agents in such a device, e.g. wood fibers, wood chips or the like.

Description

Be used for classification and scatter the especially equipment of fibrous particles
The present invention relates to the especially classifying equipoment of fiber, chip or the similar particulate of lignocellulosic and/or fibre-bearing element of a kind of fibrous particles that is mainly used in different size, it comprises a metering hopper that contains classification particulate not, is located at the charging gear of a flat basically sifter in metering hopper downstream and a metering hopper, and particulate can be put on the sifter surface from the metering hopper by charging gear.In addition, the invention still further relates to a kind of being mainly used in and scatter the especially equipment of wood-fibred, wood chip or similar particulate of fibrous particles that is preferably that mixes binding agent, it has this classifying equipoment.
By German patent document 1728502 known these kind equipments.Introduced a kind of dissemination apparatus that is used to make multilayer chip net in this file, wherein, established the grid roller containing on the metering hopper base plate of classification particulate not, particulate is supplied with the rock type screening roller that is located at metering hopper downstream by their.Drop on particulate on the rock type screening roller by classification and shed on the shaker screen that is arranged in below the rock type screening roller.Here, classification is undertaken by the principle of shaking screening, thus bigger and thereby heavier particulate drop on sieve and go up zone away from rock type screening roller, and less particulate drops on the sieve of contiguous rock type screening roller.By the motion of shaker screen, the further loose particulate that drops on the sieve is dispersed on the conveyer belt that is positioned at the shaker screen below and forms fleece so they pass shaker screen.
This equipment has many shortcomings.At first especially, because the particulate of falling on the sifter is mixed with binding agent usually, therefore employed sifter is As time goes on blocked inevitably.The cleaning sifter is quite time-consuming thereby cost is high, because equipment must be out of service when cleaning.The output of classification and quality all can not be satisfactory in the equipment of the described type of preface on the other hand.
The objective of the invention is to design the equipment of the described type of a kind of preface, make it can not stop up sifter on the one hand, and can when screening quality is improved, increase output on the other hand.
Equipment from the described type of preface, by the present invention is to reach the measure that this purpose takes to be, establish a conveying device at the surface region of sifter, it have a plurality of spaced-apart can be along the segmentation of sifter apparent motion, in these segmentations each some be placed on the lip-deep particulate of sifter by charging gear and can be especially passed by surface transport along sifter.In addition, this purpose by means of a kind of be used to scatter especially mix binding agent be preferably fibrous particles especially wood-fibred, wood chip or similar particulate be mainly used in and produce molded article that is in form for the equipment of plate reaches, this equipment has by classifying equipoment of the present invention and has and is used to accept the fibroreticulate conveyer belt that is made of the particulate by sifter below being located at sifter.
Therefore, the particulate that will be placed on the sifter by the present invention is divided into some components independent of each other, and they can be through the sifter surface transport by means of pressing conveying device of the present invention.Along the sifter apparent motion, prevent the bonding of sifter by particulate on the one hand, produce a power that acts on the particulate on the other hand, this power has a component perpendicular to the sifter direction.By means of this power particulate is extruded by sifter, so correspondingly improved the production capacity of equipment.Because this portioning of particulate has reached the purpose of improving classification, because in the less component in being in a segmentation respectively particulate is fully stirred, thereby the less particulate that has prevented to be positioned at this bulk material upside cannot arrive sifter via the bigger particulate that is positioned at below them.
The bulk material that is in the segmentation forms the rotation or the rolling of particulate by moving of sieve surface, edge, thereby impels particulate to stir, and has consequently improved screening quality.
By a kind of favourable form of implementation of the present invention, at least a portion segmentation comprises that is respectively scraped materials and parts, and it abuts in the sifter surface and guides along the sifter surface to scraped finish when segment movement.Slightly abut in the lip-deep materials and parts of scraping of sifter to pressurization by means of each or to one of the small part segmentation, further strengthened the cleaning effect that causes during along the sifter apparent motion when segmentation.Meanwhile, increased the edge perpendicular to the component of sieve surface action on particulate by means of scraping materials and parts, thereby reached the purpose that improves output.
Conveying device is preferably designed as the especially scraper plate conveyer belt of circulation.The design that can make conveying device in this way not only simply but also economical.In this case this scraper plate conveyer belt be preferably designed as particulate can be at least through a subregion along passing through perpendicular to the direction on sifter surface, so particulate can pass the scraper plate conveyer belt through its charging gear by the metering hopper and is dispersed on the sifter.Make charging gear need not complicated design in this way.
By the another kind of favourable form of implementation of the present invention, the scraper plate conveyer belt especially comprises tabular pawl, and their best spacings are contained on the chain or banded supporting member of circulation equably.Here, this supporting member always can be located at the central authorities of pawl.But also can establish a plurality of especially two chains or banded supporting members, they are separately fixed in the outer side edges zone of pawl.Improved stability in this way by the scraper plate conveyer belt of the present invention's design.
Pawl preferably detachably is fixed on one or more supporting members and/or is designed to air-locked.Guarantee that in this way on the one hand the pawl and the employed sifter that are adopted are mated best, available on the other hand new pawl replaces the pawl that has worn and torn.
By the another kind of favourable form of implementation of the present invention, scrape materials and parts and respectively constitute by one section of pawl.Making by equipment of the present invention in this way can be a kind of economic especially design, because no longer need independent member for scraping materials and parts.Especially pawl is designed to pliable and toughly in the section that its formation is scraped materials and parts at least, for example makes with vulcanie.Therefore scraping materials and parts can be adaptive with the sifter surface, thus even to a certain degree inhomogeneities is arranged in the sieve surface, still can guarantee to scrape materials and parts along its whole width and in its whole range of movement the pressure with regulation abut on the surface of sifter.
By the another kind of best form of implementation of the present invention, the section that pawl is scraped materials and parts in its formation at least is designed to wear-resisting and abrasion-resistant coating, for example a polytetrafluorethylecoatings coatings is especially arranged.Pawl constitutes the section of scraping materials and parts in this case, both can be designed to one with pawl, also can be designed as independent member.If scraping materials and parts is designed to independent member, then they preferably detachably are contained on the pawl, can be changed when they wear and tear like this.
By the another kind of favourable form of implementation of the present invention, pawl is scraped the section inadhesive material manufacturing of refusing water of materials and parts at least in its formation.Thereby the particulate that prevents the fusion binding agent sticks on the pawl, otherwise can limit the carrying capacity of segmentation.
By the another kind of best form of implementation of the present invention, sifter especially comprises two screening districts that different sieve apertures are arranged.Level is distinguished in the screening of the sieve aperture of the particulate that reaches different sizes in this way by having different size.Especially these screening districts in series arrange along the direction of motion of segmentation that can be by the sifter apparent motion in this case, are in wherein that to can be compared to most the sieve aperture in the one or more screenings district that is in the contrary direction of motion along the sieve aperture in one or more screenings district of segment movement direction the biggest.Reaching thus when inswept when surface sieve and have particulate than minor diameter at first by sifter, is bigger particulate in next one screening district by sieve subsequently.Therefore, realize the classification of particulate according to the quantity in screening district and the size of sieve aperture by expectation.Classified particulate or can be scattered in accordingly in the different gatherer of the particulate that is used for different sizes with screening district; or for example can be dispersed on the conveyer belt of the motion of being located at the sifter below, on conveyer belt, can generate a fleece in this way along its thickness distribution different size particulate.
By the another kind of favourable form of implementation of the present invention, the scraper plate conveyer belt of circulation is by two deflecting roller guidings, so bottom band section directly moves on the sifter surface, and top band section and sifter surface be separated by regulation distance and especially always to be arranged essentially parallel to sifter mobile outwardly.Can make by equipment of the present invention in this way is a kind of compact especially design.Preferably at least at an end of scraper plate conveyer belt, especially in the deflecting roller zone, establish the material receiving device that is used to accept disallowable particulate in this case.These particulates may relate to the impurity that is present in the bulk material, for example screw or nail; But, those full-sizes that surpass to allow and thereby the agllutination or the particle of sieve aperture that can not be by the sifter maximum also can be picked out and be drained.
By the best form of implementation of another kind of the present invention, at least central floor panel is established in the part between upper and lower band section, wherein, pawl abuts on this central floor panel with constituting a section reverse end of scraping materials and parts with it, so guide along central floor panel on these scraped finishes ground, end when segment movement.Adopt this form of implementation, at first be put into bulk material on the central floor panel by the metering hopper by its charging gear, the position that can be brought to a regulation between the deflecting roller is for certain gone.
In this case, by a kind of best form of implementation, central floor panel can the direction of motion along top band section be extended towards another deflecting roller that is in relative position from one of them deflecting roller, and, face in this another deflecting roller and central floor panel between the end of this another deflecting roller and constitute a zone, its allows particulate along passing through perpendicular to the direction on sifter surface.Especially when this zone design has the sifter of big sieve aperture for another, can finish its size here and surpass the impurity of this screen size or the pre-separation of particle.Have only those particulates that passed through this another sifter just to drop on and be positioned on the sifter of following direction, these particulates are removed by means of conveying device on this sifter.
By the another kind of best form of implementation of the present invention, two scraper plate conveyer belts longitudinally in series are set, wherein, these scraper plate conveyer belts especially are arranged to mutual minute surface symmetry.Advantageously connect one in the charging gear downstream of metering hopper in this case is the distributor of pendulum-type distributor especially in form, especially can supply with two scraper plate conveyer belts by alternately by the particulate that charging gear is discharged from the metering hopper by means of it.Adopt this design particulate to be distributed to two different scraper plate conveyer belts from a metering hopper.Especially when these two scraper plate conveyer belts energy reverse drive, two top band sections can be moved away from each other, and when between top and bottom band section, central floor panel being set by the mode that has illustrated, then be put into particulate on separately the central floor panel and can be transported to the scraper plate conveyer belt and be positioned at reciprocal outer end, and be placed to respectively there on the sifter that is positioned at scraper plate conveyer belt below through distributor.In the screen size that suitably designs these sifters, especially when screen size when the direction of motion of bottom band section increases, can be located at the fleece that forms a symmetry on the conveyer belt that moves below the sifter at one, it has the thin surface layer of a bottom and the thin surface layer on a top, accompanies a thick intermediate layer between these two surface layers.For example also can establish two metering hoppers and replace a distributor, supply particulates to two scraper plate conveyer belts by means of them.
Sifter and/or another sifter are preferably designed as shaker screen or are designed to vibratory sieve in all forms of implementation.Be placed on bulk material on the sifter in this case and further do pine, therefore be positioned at from sieve tiny particulate far away and follow medium sized particulate and arrive sieve aperture rapidly and pass through through sieve aperture.
By the another kind of best form of implementation of the present invention, shaker screen can move back and forth by means of crank driving mechanism.Wherein, the range of shaker screen advantageously between 10cm and 1m, preferably between 30cm and 70cm, especially is about 50cm.
By the motion of the whole shaker screen of its frequency adjustable, make the chip homogenising that is positioned on the screen cloth and by sifting out with the corresponding hierarchical approaches of sieve aperture.In this case, pawl can or move along the surperficial scraped finish of sieving with being separated by a little spacing with it.
Because pawl and shaker screen moves simultaneously and based on the direction of motion that shaker screen changes, make them a little while along with the counter motion a little while of moving together, repeatedly assemble in the front and back of pawl and overturn so be in particulate in the segmentation.
Especially when make shaker screen along the maximum movement speed of throughput direction during greater than the transporting velocity of segmentation by a kind of best form of implementation, if pawl and shaker screen move in the same way, particles agglomerate is in that side of the contrary throughput direction of pawl.Particulate is passed and upset towards the back of pawl.
If the throughput direction of the contrary segmentation of shaker screen also thereby against the direction of motion of pawl moves, particulate rolls in the front of pawl so.
By this repeating scrolling, make particulate in segmentation, realize evenly distributing, thereby make less particulate can be promptly whole amount by being positioned at the segmentation particulate move about and fall towards the surface direction of sieve by sieve aperture.
In addition, by making shaker screen, also improved the self-cleaning effect of sieve with the pawl while but with different speed and direction motion.Because the lower edge of pawl is along the surperficial scraped finish of shaker screen or be arranged to have with it a little spacing, when pawl is inswept, draws together disconnected and extrude by sieve aperture so be stuck in particulate in the sieve aperture.Got rid of the screen cloth possibility of jamming thus.
By the another kind of favourable form of implementation of the present invention, segmentation in the side at least localized design for sealing.Avoid particulate and fine-particle powder side direction to discharge thus from segmentation, thus equipment around in fact keep dustless.
Advantageously especially be provided with sheet packing in the side regions of segmentation, they especially are fixed on the side end face of pawl.Adopt sheet packing can become a kind of simple segmented seal device, also can reequip existing equipment with this seal in a simple manner in this case.
By another kind of best form of implementation, per two along throughput direction in succession seal is local at least overlapping each other, cause a sealing device that extends along the whole width of segmentation thus.The design of adopting this overlap joint is to consider such actual conditions, promptly, when scraper plate conveyer belt that conveying device is designed to circulate, pawl has radially big spacing between inside the edge of a ratio each other radially being in outside edge at it when deflecting roller moves.Because segmentation side district can not adopt fixed sealing device in this case, so advantageously can realize sealing by the seal of overlap joint.In principle seal also can for example be designed to pliable and tough, wherein, this flexible on the one hand can be and pass through for example folding acquisition of concertina on the other hand by certain material behavior.
By another kind of best form of implementation, the arranged outside of segmentation especially is designed to the central seal of sidewall between the band section of upper and lower.In this case preferably by means of this central seal Zone Full between side seal top and bottom band section basically.
Adopt mid seal to make zone between top and the bottom band section on every side with respect to sealing, so further improved the dustless property of surrounding environment by means of this central seal.
A central seal is respectively established in two outsides that are preferably in segmentation, thereby prevents that dust from entering the surrounding environment from the effusion of equipment both sides.
Central authorities' seal seal best and in the side-closed segmentation is connected hermetically, and especially is in sliding wear contact hermetically with it under the situation of seal motion.Whole side district is sealed, so be actually dustless by the side environment of equipment of the present invention by central seal and the continuous basically unified sealing device of forming at the seal of side seal segmentation by one.
In order to prevent that also dust from upwards overflowing from equipment, by another kind of favourable form of implementation, establish above the band section of top especially be designed to the wall section on seal.
By the another kind of favourable form of implementation of the present invention, above segmentation, establish conveying device, the particulate of discharging from the metering hopper can be transported in the zone of sifter top regulation by means of it.The conveying device conveyer belt that especially can be designed to preferably circulate in this case.
Can additionally or substitute the central floor panel that has illustrated and establish conveying device, because the particulate of self-measuring hopper is transported to the function in regulation district, sifter top in the future, no matter still is by means of central floor panel and can realizes equally along the cooperating of the top band section that this central floor panel is moved by means of conveying device.Therefore all that mention belong to advantage and the feature combination of the embodiment with central floor panel, also may reside in the equipment with the conveying device that especially is designed to endless conveyor and thereby belong to claim.For example, by means of conveying device, can take another deflecting roller place that is in relative position to, and pass the scraper plate conveyer belt there and deliver on the surface of sifter delivering to the particulate in one of them deflecting roller zone on the conveying device by the metering hopper.
By the favourable form of implementation of another kind of the present invention, by a kind of equipment that is used for scattering particulate of the present invention, classifying equipoment is designed to and can be along the longitudinal movement with respect to conveyer belt.Therefore when especially being provided with the forcing press of periodic duty of compressed fibre net in its downstream, by classifying equipoment is moved just at the next fleece of distribution, so next fleece also scatters the good forcing press that also can directly infeed periodic duty fully when finishing compacting with respect to conveyer belt.
In addition, be used to scatter the classifying equipoment of one or more surface layers by of the present invention except one or more, can also be provided for scattering the intermediate layer dispersing roller head in fleece intermediate layer by the present invention.
Invention will be further ex-plained with reference to the appended drawings by means of embodiment below, and accompanying drawing is represented:
Fig. 1 is by the classifying equipoment diagrammatic side view that is used for wood-fibred, wood chip or similar particulate that fibrous particles for example is mixed with at least a binding agent of the present invention design;
The detail view of Fig. 2 equipment shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is by the equipment that is used to form the symmetrical fiber net of the present invention's design;
Fig. 4 another kind of form of implementation of the present invention;
The another kind of form of implementation biopsy cavity marker devices of Fig. 5 the present invention perspective view; And
The another kind of form of implementation of Fig. 6 the present invention.
Fig. 1 represents to measure hopper 1, wherein establishes three and oppositely scrapes rake 2.The loose material of for example being made up of fibrous chip and binding agent the particulate 3 of different sizes infeeds metering hopper 1 from the top, as schematically illustrating with arrow 4.
Be provided with the tail band 6 that circulates by two deflecting rollers 5 at metering hopper 1 downside, it constitutes charging gear 8 with distributing roller 7.
The particulate 3 that infeeds in the metering hopper 1 drops on the tail band 6, and be reversed there scrape rake 2 along the drawn direction of arrow all press and along arrow 9 towards distributing roller 7 direction carry.
Be provided with the scraper plate conveyer belt 10 by the circulation of two deflecting rollers 9,9 ' guiding below distributing roller 7, it is by deflecting roller 9,9 ' by arrow 11 rotation and can move.Scraper plate conveyer belt 11 comprises a top band section 12 and a bottom band section 13, and bottom band section 13 can be moved along the direction of arrow 14 when deflecting roller 9,9 ' rotation.
Scraper plate conveyer belt 10 comprises banded supporting member 15, is substantially perpendicular to the uprightly fixing tabular pawl 16 in banded supporting member 15 ground by uniform spacing on supporting member.Constitute segmentation 17 between pawl 16, they are designed to and can penetrate perpendicular to the direction of banded supporting member 15.
A sifter 19 that is designed to shaker screen 18 is set below scraper plate conveyer belt 10 in such a way, promptly, the pawl 16 of bottom band section 13 is abutted on the shaker screen 18 with its lower limb, when bottom band section 13 when arrow 14 moves they with the surperficial scraped finish of the pressure of regulation along shaker screen 18.This shaker screen is not by means of the device of expression can be by four-headed arrow 20 reciprocating motions among the figure, and it comprises two screening districts 21,22 with different sieve apertures 23,24, and wherein, the sieve aperture 24 in screening district 22 is greater than the sieve aperture 23 in screening district 21. Screening district 21,22 can for example be designed to the sieve of mesh screen, round-hole mesh, slotted hole sieve or other any known type.
Shaker screen 18 face deflecting roller 9 ' that end below, be provided with a receiver 25 that is designed to conveyer belt, its throughput direction extends perpendicular to the direction of figure paper plane.
Establish conveyer belt 26 below sifter 19, it extends along its throughput direction that is parallel to the direction of motion that band section 13 usefulness arrows 14 in bottom represent of representing with arrow 30.
Be discharged from the particulate 3 of roller 7 from 1 output of metering hopper, the segmentation 17 of passing scraper plate conveyer belt 10 top band sections 12 falls, and drops on the surface of shaker screen 18 until them.Because scraper plate conveyer belt 10 motions, portioning that particulate becomes a mandarin continuously arrives on the surface of shaker screen 18 becomes the fraction one by one that is arranged in the segmentation 17, in this case each portioning by means of pawl 16 along the direction of arrow 14 apparent motion through shaker screen 18.
In the inswept first screening district 21 o'clock, its size was less than those particulates 3 of sieve aperture 23 sizes ' by being located at the sieve aperture 23 in the shaker screen 18 and dropping on the conveyer belt 26 that is positioned at below it.Those its sizes are greater than the particulate 3 of sieve aperture 23 sizes, and " then opposite, they are passed along the surface of shaker screen 18 by pawl 16, arrive second screening district 22 until them.When inswept screening district 22, its size is less than those particulates 3 of sieve aperture 24 sizes " by shaker screen 18 and drop on the conveyer belt 26 that is positioned at below it.Greater than particulate 3 of sieve aperture 24, for example excessive fibrous nits, caking or impurity drop on the receiver 25 and by it after leaving screening district 22 and see off.
Pass the particulate 3 of shaker screen 18 ', 3 ' ' on conveyer belt 26, form fleece 27, wherein in the zone in the first screening district 21 by the less conduct of shaker screen 18 at first arrive the particulate 3 of conveyer belt 26 ', thereby the lower floor 28 of formation fleece 27.Particulate 3 by shaker screen in the zone in the second screening district 22 " drops on by in the lower floor 28 of less particulate 3 ' form and constitute a upper strata 29.
The fleece 27 of Xing Chenging can be transported to the forcing press that does not have expression among the figure in the direction of conveyer belt 26 upper edge arrows 30 in this way, and is pressed into plate in this forcing press in the known manner.Within the scope of the invention also can be also advantageously, for by the equipment mirror image mapping of Fig. 1 set the equipment of another this type, thereby on fleece 27, scatter additional bigger particulate 3 " and add thereon less particulate 3 ', therefore obtain fleece a kind of symmetrical configuration and that can be pressed into moulded products.Also to be further described below with reference to Fig. 3 this equipment.
By detail view shown in Figure 2, design boss 31 on pawl 16, pawl 16 detachably is fixed on the banded supporting member 15 by them.
Pawl 16 is designed to pliable and tough, thus at the hypomere 32 of bottom band section 13 pawl 16 when arrow 14 moves along the surperficial scraped finish of shaker screen 18 and become the shape of bending represented in Fig. 2.Because the shape of pawl 16 hypomeres 32 bendings, so acted on the power along arrow 33 directions on the particulate 3 in being located at the segmentation 17 that constitutes between the pawl 16, this power has a component perpendicular to shaker screen 18 surfaces.Because this power, the particulate 3 that is positioned at segmentation 17 is pressurizeed by the direction towards shaker screen 18, thereby has improved the flow by shaker screen 18.In addition, the mobile portioning of the particulate 3 that is positioned at segmentation 17 that makes by pawl 16 produces a rolling as shown in arrow 34, so the less particulate 3 away from sieve is carried towards the direction on shaker screen 18 surfaces based on this rolling, and can be through sieve aperture 23 by shaker screen 18.
Can find out also that by Fig. 2 the pawl 16 by means of inswept shaker screen 18 surfaces, scraped finish ground has prevented the obstruction of shaker screen 18, so do not need expensive shaker screen 18 cleaning devices.
Part consistent with equipment shown in Figure 1 in the form of implementation that Fig. 3 represents is set in label employed in figure 1, wherein, replace a scraper plate conveyer belt with sifter of being located at the downstream, be provided with two scraper plate conveyer belts 35,36 of arranged in series longitudinally, a sifter 39,40 that is designed to shaker screen 37,38 is set respectively in their downstream.
Scraper plate conveyer belt 35,36 is designed to consistent basically with scraper plate conveyer belt 10 shown in Figure 1, and they are by deflecting roller 9,9 ' reverse drive as arrow 41 to 44 schematically illustrates.
Scraper plate conveyer belt 35 comprises top band section 45 and bottom band section 46, wherein, establishes a central floor panel 47 along the 35 whole width extensions of scraper plate conveyer belt at top band section 45 downsides.Central floor panel 47 is orientated the edge that makes pawl 16 be in inside as and is abutted on the upside of central floor panel 47, and scraped finish ground warp central floor panel 47 guidings when 35 rotations of scraper plate conveyer belt.
Central floor panel 47 from be positioned at inner deflecting roller 9 extend to be positioned at outside deflecting roller 9 ' the front nearby, in this case, the end 48 of central floor panel 47 and the deflecting roller 9 of outside ' between form a zone 49, this zone design is for allowing particulate 3 along passing through perpendicular to the direction of shaker screen 37.
By identical mode, scraper plate conveyer belt 36 comprises upper and lower band section 50,51, wherein establish a central floor panel 52 at the downside of top band section 50, pawl 16 is positioned at inner edge and abuts on this central floor panel and these edge scraped finish ground warp central floor panel 52 guidings when 36 rotations of scraper plate conveyer belt.
Establish a swing type distributor 53 in the zone between distributing roller 7 and scraper plate conveyer belt 35,36, it comprises two the swing sheet 56 and the wedge shape separation members 57 that two inclined-planes 59,60 are arranged that can wave around axle 55 along arrow 54, the central authorities between its tip 58 aiming axis 55.
From the bulk material of metering hopper 1, swing alternately landing on the inclined-plane 59 or 60 of wedge shape separation member 57 in the same way, the particulate 3 of bulk material lead respectively from these inclined-planes scraper plate conveyer belt 35 or 36 by means of swing sheet 56 by distributing roller 7 outputs.
Particulate 3 drops on central floor panel 47 or 52, forms a portioning that contains a certain amount of particulate 3 of bulk material in this case in the segmentation 17 that constitutes between per two adjacent pawls 16.The pawl 16 that these portionings are moved along central floor panel 47,52 towards be positioned at outside deflecting roller 9 ' direction carry, they fall towards the direction of shaker screen 37,38 downwards via uncovered zone 49,62 after the end 48,61 of crossing central floor panel 47,52 there.
As illustrating at Fig. 1, drop on shaker screen 37,38 lip-deep particulates 3 according to its size classification, in pressing the form of implementation of Fig. 3, owing to have the symmetric design of the scraper plate conveyer belt 35,36 of two mirror image mappings, on conveyer belt 26, form the fleece 27 of a symmetry, it have two contain than small particle 3 ' 63,64 and one of skins contain big particulate 3 " internal layer 65.
Excessive particulate 3 drop on the receiver 25 and by it at deflecting roller 9 places that are positioned at inside and see off.
In form of implementation shown in Figure 4 the parts consistent with Fig. 1 and 3 designs still use with Fig. 1 and 3 in identical label represent, wherein, below top band section 50, be provided with central floor panel 66, another sifter 68 is connected with its end 67, in this case, pawl 16 be positioned at inner edge when 36 rotations of scraper plate conveyer belt both along the surface of central floor panel 66 also along the surperficial scraped finish ground guiding of another sifter 68.
Establish a sifter 69 below the band section 51 that falls, pawl 16 is positioned at outside edge along its surperficial scraped finish ground guiding when 36 rotations of scraper plate conveyer belt.
This another sifter 68 has sieve aperture 70, and sifter 69 has sieve aperture 71, and wherein sieve aperture 70 is designed to greater than sieve aperture 71.
Establish three gatherers 72,73,74 below scraper plate conveyer belt 36, wherein, gatherer 72 is along the length and the width location of sifter 69, and gatherer 73 is positioned at the zone of deflecting roller 9 ' below, and gatherer 74 is positioned at the zone of deflecting roller 9 belows.
If particulate 3 is pressed shown in the arrow 4 on the surface that arrives central floor panel 66, then particulate 3 always is transported to its end 67 by the pawl 16 of scraper plate conveyer belt 36 along the surface of central floor panel 66 by part ground, and then along the surface transport of sifter 68.Because the sieve aperture 70 of sifter 68 is bigger, so whole basically particulate 3 drops on the surface of sifter 69 by sieve aperture 70.Have only to surpass particulate 3 that the maximum of being determined by sieve aperture 70 sizes allows size, just be guided deflecting roller 9 ' locate along sifter 68 surfaces always, and then they fall into gatherer 73 and further processing or reject there.
Drop on sifter 69 lip-deep particulates 3 by pawl 16 by portioning one by one along sifter 69 surface guidings, its size is discharged and is collected device 72 less than the particulate 3 of sieve aperture 71 sizes ' by sieve aperture 71 and catches in this process.
Its size is less than the size of sieve aperture 70 but greater than the particulate 3 of the size of sieve aperture 71, and " the end output by sifter 69 also drops in the gatherer 74.
Therefore, can divide the particulate that size is different separately by means of illustrated equipment.Also can replace the sifter that different big or small sieve apertures are arranged that a sifter 69 is provided with two or more series connection, in this case, an independent gatherer be arranged below each this sifter, be used to collect and the corresponding particulate of sieve aperture separately.
Still use same label in the embodiment shown in fig. 5 at the part of Fig. 1 to 4 explanation.
As seen from Figure 5, at the distolateral tabular component 80 of establishing of pawl 16, they are connected with the banded supporting member 15 that is designed to open link by boss 31.These seals are essentially rectangle and this size are arranged, that is, at the pawl 16 of being attached troops to a unit during along sifter 19 guiding, the end of the seal 80 of two adjacent arrangements is overlap joint mutually always.
Deflecting roller 9,9 ' the zone in, two adjacent seals parts 80 radially are positioned at outside edge away from each other, so form the gap 81 of " V " shape between two adjacent seals parts.
For seal 80 is overlapped no problemly, the overlap 82,83 that seal 80 is in relative position is staggeredly arranged each other along side direction, so overlap 82 outwards offsets, overlap 83 inwardly offsets, thereby makes these end region 82,83 can not have frictionally overlap joint with the respective end district 82,83 of adjacent seals part 80 as far as possible.
Segmentation 17 both also seals in the side by seal 80 in bottom band section 13 basically fully in top band section 12, thereby prevents particulate or dust effusion in segmentation 17 reliably.
Be designed to the central seal 84 of sidewall in the zone between upper and lower band section 12,13, in Fig. 5 because what represent is partial sectional view, so central seal has only been drawn relevant end region 84 ' with 84 ".Central authorities' seal 84 radially is positioned at the edge sliding-contact of the inside with lower limb 85,86 and seal 80 thereon, so realize preventing the sealing that particulate and dust escape along the whole side of scraper plate conveyer belt 10.
Guarantee for example to be designed to the banded supporting member 15 of open link thus and be provided with the deflecting roller 9,9 of tooth ' and other of equipment be positioned at outside members and keep dustless basically.
Be provided with one and only drawn a part of top seal plate 87 above top band section 12 in Fig. 5, it also is used to prevent upwards effusion of dust.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, sifter 19 is made up of the screening district 75 to 79 of the sieve aperture of five sizes of having nothing in common with each other, and wherein the size of sieve aperture progressively increases to screening district 79 from screening district 75.Can establish the different screening district of varying number according to operating position, so that fibroreticulate structure and quality that control is made by means of this equipment.
In represented embodiment, the sifter 19 that is designed to shaker screen 18 produces by means of crank driving mechanism 88 by the motion of four-headed arrow 20, and its rotary speed is preferably adjustable.This crank driving mechanism 88 comprises a connecting rod 89, and its end 90 is connected with roller guides 92 by hinge 91.
Roller guides 92 comprises the guide rail that is provided with roller 93 of a fixed-site setting, and roller set 94 is bearing on the guide rail 93 movably.This roller set 94 is connected with sifter 19, thus when roller set 94 by means of crank driving mechanism 88 when guide rail 93 moves, shaker screen 19 is moved.
Cause the reciprocating motion of a kind of very dexterity and controllable sifter by means of crank driving mechanism 88.
Open link 15 also can for example be designed to roller chain or other banded supporting members that is suitable for.In like manner, seal 80 can have other forms, as long as guarantee that especially segmentation 17 sides seal up for sealed basically 88 when sifter 19 is inswept by pawl 16.
Fig. 6 represents a kind of equipment by the present invention design, it and equipment basically identical shown in Figure 3.Be substituted in the central floor panel of representing among Fig. 3 47,52, establish the conveyer belt 95,96 of two circulations here, the particulate of sending from metering hopper 13 is placed on the conveyer belt 95,96 by swing type distributor 53.Conveyer belt 95,96 drives along the direction of arrow 97,98, so the particulate 3 that is positioned on the conveyer belt 95,96 is carried by the direction towards uncovered district 49,62, and passes them and drops towards the direction of shaker screen 37,38.
Therefore can reach the identical classification quality that reaches as by the central floor panel as shown in Fig. 3 47,52 by means of conveyer belt 95,96.Here advantageously avoided in pawl 16 lower limbs that adopt central floor panel to exist at 47,52 o'clock and the friction of central floor panel 47,52, and thereby avoided the wearing and tearing that are associated therewith.This conveyer belt 95,96 can use in all embodiment to replace central floor panel, so for example also can design by having the conveyer belt mode accordingly by equipment shown in Figure 4.
Can carry out the screening by known way in principle in the equipment that all have illustrated except illustrated sifter, pneumatic separating for example is so that further improve screening quality.This can reach in such a way,, is provided for the equipment of pneumatic separating between sifter that has illustrated and the conveyer belt below it that is.

Claims (42)

1. the fibrous particles (3) that is mainly used in different size is the fiber of lignocellulosic and/or fibre-bearing element especially, the equipment of classifications such as chip, it comprises that contains the not metering hopper (1) of classification particulate (3), be located at the flat basically sifter (19 in metering hopper (1) downstream, 39,40,68,69) and one the metering hopper (1) charging gear (8), particulate (3) can be placed on sifter (19 from metering hopper (1) by charging gear, 39,40,68,69) on the surface, it is characterized by: at sifter (19,39,40,68,69) surface region is established a conveying device (10,35,36), it have a plurality of spaced-apart can be along sifter (19,39,40,68,69) segmentation of apparent motion (17), respectively some is placed on sifter (19 by charging gear (8) in segmentation, 39,40,68,69) lip-deep particulate (3) can be by along sifter (19,39,40,68,69) surface transport is especially passed.
2. according to the described equipment of claim 1, it is characterized by: at least a portion segmentation (17) comprises that is respectively scraped materials and parts (16,32), and it abuts in sifter (19,39,40,68,69) surface and guides along the surface of sifter (19,39,40,68,69) to scraped finish when segmentation (17) is moved.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described equipment, it is characterized by: the scraper plate conveyer belt that conveying device (10,35,36) is designed to especially circulate.
4. according to the described equipment of claim 3, it is characterized by: scraper plate conveyer belt (10,35,36) is designed to particulate (3) can be passed through perpendicular to the direction on sifter (19,39,40,68,69) surface through a subregion edge at least.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described equipment, it is characterized by: scraper plate conveyer belt (10,35,36) especially comprises tabular pawl (16), and their best spacings are contained on the chain or banded supporting member (15) of one or more circulations equably.
6. according to the described equipment of claim 5, it is characterized by: pawl (16) detachably is fixed on one or more supporting members (15) and/or is designed to air-locked.
7. according to claim 5 or 6 described equipment, it is characterized by: pawl (16) is substantially perpendicular to sifter (19,39,40,68,69) surface and is provided with.
8. according to the described equipment of one of claim 5 to 7, it is characterized by: scrape materials and parts each a section (32) by pawl (16) and constitute.
9. according to the described equipment of one of claim 5 to 8, it is characterized by: pawl (16) especially is designed to pliable and toughly in the section (32) that its formation is scraped materials and parts, for example makes with vulcanie.
10. according to the described equipment of one of claim 5 to 9, it is characterized by: pawl (16) especially is designed to wear-resistingly in the section (32) that its formation is scraped materials and parts, and abrasion-resistant coating, for example a polytetrafluorethylecoatings coatings are especially arranged.
11. according to the described equipment of one of claim 5 to 10, it is characterized by: pawl (16) is especially scraped section (32) the inadhesive material manufacturing of refusing water of materials and parts in its formation.
12. according to the described equipment of one of all claims in prostatitis, it is characterized by, sifter (19,39,40,68,69) especially comprises two screening districts (21,22) that different sieve apertures (23,24,70,71) are arranged.
13. according to the described equipment of claim 12, it is characterized by: screening district (21,22) are in series arranged along the direction of motion of segmentation (17) that can be by sifter (19,39,40,68,69) apparent motion.
14., it is characterized by: be in than the sieve aperture (23) in a screening district (21) that is in the contrary direction of motion or a plurality of screenings district greatly along the sieve aperture (24) in one of segmentation (17) direction of motion screening district (22) or a plurality of screenings district according to the described equipment of claim 13.
15. according to the described equipment of one of claim 3 to 14, it is characterized by: the scraper plate conveyer belt of circulation (10,35,36) is by two deflecting rollers (9,9 ') guiding, so bottom band section (13,46,51) directly moves on sifter (19,39,40,68,69) surface, and top band section (12,45,50) and sifter (19,39,40,68,69) surface be separated by regulation distance and especially always be arranged essentially parallel to sifter (19,39,40,68,69) and move outwardly.
16., it is characterized by: at an end of scraper plate conveyer belt (10,35,36), especially in deflecting roller (9,9 ') zone, establish material receiving device (26,73,74) at least, be used to the particulate of accepting to pick out according to the described equipment of one of claim 3 to 15.
17., it is characterized by: establish at least one gatherer in sifter (69) below, be used for collecting particulate (3 ') by sifter (69) screening according to the described equipment of one of all claims in prostatitis.
18. according to the described equipment of one of claim 15 to 17, it is characterized by: central floor panel (47,52,66) is established in the part at least between upper and lower band section (45,50,46,51); And the reverse end of section (32) that pawl (16) is scraped materials and parts with itself and formation abuts on this central floor panel (47,52,66), so guide along central floor panel (47,52,66) on these scraped finishes ground, end when segmentation (17) is moved.
19., it is characterized by according to the described equipment of claim 18: central floor panel (47,52,66) from one of them deflecting roller (9) direction of motion along top band section (45,50) extend towards another deflecting roller (9 ') that is in relative position; And, face in this another deflecting roller (9 ') and central floor panel (47,52,66) between the end (48,61,47) of this another deflecting roller (9 ') and constitute a zone (49,62,68), its allows particulate (3) along passing through perpendicular to the direction on sifter (39,40,69) surface.
20. according to the described equipment of claim 19, it is characterized by: this zone design is another sifter (68).
21., it is characterized by: two especially scraper plate conveyer belts of mirror-symmetrical (35,36) longitudinally in series are set according to the described equipment of one of claim 3 to 20.
22. according to the described equipment of claim 21, it is characterized by: at the distributor of charging gear (8) downstream connection one a pendulum-type distributor (53) especially in form, the particulate (3) of discharging from metering hopper (1) by charging gear (8), but by means of it especially alternately supply with two scraper plate conveyer belts (35,36).
23. according to the described equipment of one of all claims in prostatitis, it is characterized by: sifter (19,39,40,69) and/or another sifter (68) are designed to shaker screen (18,37,38) or are designed to vibratory sieve.
24. according to the described equipment of claim 23, it is characterized by: shaker screen (18) can move back and forth by means of crank driving mechanism (88).
25. according to claim 23 or 24 described equipment, it is characterized by: the range of shaker screen (18) preferably between 30cm and 70cm, especially is about 50cm between 10cm and 1m.
26. according to the described equipment of one of claim 23 to 25, it is characterized by: shaker screen (18) can move along a roller guides (92).
27. according to the described equipment of one of claim 23 to 26, it is characterized by: shaker screen (18) is along the maximum movement speed of the throughput direction transporting velocity greater than segmentation (17).
28., it is characterized by according to the described equipment of one of claim 21 to 27: two scraper plate conveyer belts (35,36) but reverse drive, especially two top band sections (45,50) can be moved away from each other in this case.
29. according to the described equipment of one of all claims in prostatitis, it is characterized by: segmentation (17) side localized design at least is what seal.
30., it is characterized by: in the side regions of segmentation (17), especially be provided with sheet packing (80) according to the described equipment of one of all claims in prostatitis.
31. according to the described equipment of claim 30, it is characterized by: seal (80) is fixed on pawl (16) side end face.
32., it is characterized by according to claim 30 or 31 described equipment: per two along throughput direction in succession the local at least overlap joint of seal (80) each other, cause a sealing device that extends along the whole width of segmentation thus.
33., it is characterized by: between top and bottom band section (12,13),, a central seal (84) that especially is designed to sidewall is set in segmentation (17) outside according to the described equipment of one of claim 15 to 32.
34., it is characterized by according to the described equipment of claim 33: by means of this central seal (84), basically at side seal the Zone Full between top and the bottom band section (12,13).
35., it is characterized by: respectively establish a central seal (84) in two outsides of segmentation (17) according to claim 33 or 34 described equipment.
36. according to the described equipment of one of claim 33 to 35, it is characterized by: central seal (84) is connected hermetically with seal (80) in side-closed segmentation (17), especially is in sliding wear contact hermetically when seal (80) moves with it.
37., it is characterized by: establish a last seal (87) that especially is designed to the wall section in the top of top band section (12) according to the described equipment of one of claim 15 to 36.
38. according to the described equipment of one of all claims in prostatitis, it is characterized by: conveying device (95,96) is established in the segmentation top, and the particulate of discharging from the metering hopper can be transported in the regulation zone of sifter top by means of it.
39. according to the described equipment of claim 38, it is characterized by: conveying device especially is designed to the conveyer belt (95,96) that circulates.
40. be used to scatter especially mix the fibrous particulate of being preferably of binding agent (3) for example fiber, chip or the similar particulate of lignocellulosic and/or fibre-bearing element be particularly useful for producing molded article that is be the equipment of plate in form, it has one to be used for the equipment of classification and to have one to be located at sifter (19,39,40) below and to be used to accept the particulate (conveyer belt (26) of the fleece (28,63) that 3,3 ") constitute by by sifter (19,39,40) according to one of all claims in prostatitis are described.
41. according to the described equipment of claim 40, it is characterized by: classifying equipoment is designed to and can be along the longitudinal movement with respect to conveyer belt.
42., it is characterized by according to claim 40 or 41 described equipment; Be used to scatter the classifying equipoment of one or more surface layers according to one of claim 1 to 39 is described except that one or more, also be provided with the intermediate layer dispersing roller head that is used to scatter the fleece intermediate layer.
CN98805204A 1997-04-17 1998-04-15 Device for fractionating and scattering specially fibrous particles Expired - Fee Related CN1095737C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19716130.8 1997-04-17
DE1997116130 DE19716130C1 (en) 1997-04-17 1997-04-17 Device for scattering lignocellulosic and / or cellulosic particles of different sizes
DE19814150A DE19814150A1 (en) 1998-03-30 1998-03-30 Device for fractionating fibrous particles of different sizes
DE19814150.5 1998-03-30

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CN1256658A true CN1256658A (en) 2000-06-14
CN1095737C CN1095737C (en) 2002-12-11

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AU (1) AU740967B2 (en)
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CN101186049B (en) * 2006-08-14 2012-08-22 迪芬巴赫有限两合公司 Method for producing a stray material pad with integral or layered mode and condiment spreader
CN102821921A (en) * 2010-02-17 2012-12-12 迪芬巴赫机械工程有限公司 Method and system for producing a mat of spread material from at least one spread layer during the production of wood material boards in a press
CN107073741A (en) * 2014-10-13 2017-08-18 Imal有限责任公司 System for producing wood chip panel
CN109277873A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-29 武汉华电工程装备有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of electricity generation boiler supporting beam metal plate
CN109968469A (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-05 东北林业大学 Recombined bamboo bamboo Shu Dingliang orientation layering pavement technique
CN111163911A (en) * 2017-12-27 2020-05-15 日吉华株式会社 Building material manufacturing device and building material manufacturing method

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DE10011808C1 (en) * 2000-03-10 2001-12-13 Binos Technologies Gmbh & Co K Method and device for producing a nonwoven
SE524816C2 (en) * 2003-02-17 2004-10-05 Metso Paper Sundsvall Ab Method and apparatus for forming a mat of material
AU2012357001B8 (en) * 2011-12-23 2017-02-16 Basf Se Lignocellulose materials comprising expanded plastic particles non-homogeneously distributed in the core
RS54924B1 (en) * 2011-12-23 2016-10-31 Basf Se Lignocellulosic materials with lignocellulosic fibers in the outer layers and expanded plastics particles present in the core, and process and use thereof
US9266308B2 (en) 2011-12-23 2016-02-23 Basf Se Lignocellulosic materials with expanded plastics particles present in nonuniform distribution in the core

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DE1653224C3 (en) * 1966-06-14 1975-11-20 Max Dipl.-Ing. 7292 Baiersbronn Himmelheber Spreading device for the production of chip fleece for the subsequent pressing into wood chipboard or the like
DE2443125A1 (en) * 1974-09-09 1976-03-18 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Self-cleaning sieve or filtration device for dirty liquids - has double sieve array with skimmer devices to scrape across sieve apertures
BR8007232A (en) * 1979-03-05 1981-02-03 Buehler Ag Geb GRAIN OR SEED CLASSIFICATION PROCESS AND CLASSIFICATION DEVICE
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101186049B (en) * 2006-08-14 2012-08-22 迪芬巴赫有限两合公司 Method for producing a stray material pad with integral or layered mode and condiment spreader
CN102821921A (en) * 2010-02-17 2012-12-12 迪芬巴赫机械工程有限公司 Method and system for producing a mat of spread material from at least one spread layer during the production of wood material boards in a press
CN107073741A (en) * 2014-10-13 2017-08-18 Imal有限责任公司 System for producing wood chip panel
CN111163911A (en) * 2017-12-27 2020-05-15 日吉华株式会社 Building material manufacturing device and building material manufacturing method
CN109968469A (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-05 东北林业大学 Recombined bamboo bamboo Shu Dingliang orientation layering pavement technique
CN109277873A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-29 武汉华电工程装备有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of electricity generation boiler supporting beam metal plate
CN109277873B (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-08-27 武汉华电工程装备有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of electricity generation boiler supporting beam metal plate

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BR9808682A (en) 2000-07-11
AR012444A1 (en) 2000-10-18
ES2164422T3 (en) 2002-02-16
DE59802145D1 (en) 2001-12-20
NO995045D0 (en) 1999-10-15
ID24634A (en) 2000-07-27
JP2001521455A (en) 2001-11-06
NO995045L (en) 1999-12-16
TR199902585T2 (en) 2000-06-21
WO1998047677A1 (en) 1998-10-29
CN1095737C (en) 2002-12-11
NZ500291A (en) 2001-04-27
AU740967B2 (en) 2001-11-15
RU2177875C2 (en) 2002-01-10
EP0975457A1 (en) 2000-02-02
RO119293B1 (en) 2004-07-30
CA2286623A1 (en) 1998-10-29
EP0975457B1 (en) 2001-11-14
PL336161A1 (en) 2000-06-05
ATE208692T1 (en) 2001-11-15
AU7335498A (en) 1998-11-13

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