CN1255712C - Six-element splitting 'shape code' input system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a six-element parallel-disassembly shape code input system which is an etymon code input system with the fewest etymons at present. The present invention realizes low-coincident-code high-speed Chinese character input only using six etymons; common people can learn the system of the present invention only in five to ten minutes; the keyboard layout is regular, and the user does not need to memorize the keyboard layout by rote; as long as the user can write, the user can input without understanding Pinyin; the present invention is suitable for people in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and oversea Chinese people to use, and can be used for international large character set codes for Chinese characters; meanwhile, the present invention develops a novel etymon concept, proposes brand new theories of parallel disassembly and structural etymons, and has great academic reference value.

Description

Six-element splitting ' shape code ' input system

The present invention relates to the Hanzi keyboard coding input of computing machine, it utilizes the Chinese character input of finishing computing machine through the computer standard keyboard that redefines.

The present invention mainly solves the contradiction of encode Chinese characters for computer input " easily " and " fast ", reach and use few radical to realize the Chinese character purpose of input fast, solve the limitation that input method of Chinese character can only use at home simultaneously, realize the internationalization of input method of Chinese character and the input of international large character set.

In the age of computer nowadays internet develop rapidly, people exchange on the internet, obtain information require growing, because the bandwidth of internet is limit at present, it is unlikely that people directly carry out speech exchange, in long period of time, online people must browse, retrieve, exchange with literal.Chinese participate, and just be unable to do without the Chinese character input.

But the present situation of Chinese character input at present is,

Keyboard input: some professional typist has grasped as the Five-stroke Method in interior professional input method, but this in current online spring tide, computing machine popularize only account in the main forces a little.A lot of people are forced to adopt spelling input method owing to input method of Chinese character finds it difficult to learn, and this has influenced greatly and has exchanged and computed efficient.

Handwriting input: many people transfer to adopt handwriting input owing to can't learn input method.The efficient of handwriting input is extremely slow, is a way of having to take the second best.In the epoch of having set type " take leave of plumbous and fire welcome light with ", " paper " (handwriting pad) and pen are but picked up in typewriting again, and this is undoubtedly Chinese character and imports and the modern grief of Chinese character.

Phonetic entry: discern accuracy at present and accent adaptability is also inaccurate.Phonetic entry is the final developing direction of Chinese character input, but at present because input equipment and artificial intelligence level are limit, the accurate convenience of phonetic entry will replace the keyboard input fully and need time.

Along with the use of computing machine is more and more universal, popular, huge amateur computer user presses for a kind of keyboard and input method easily and efficiently.And with regard to present achievement in research and the product on the market, most of input methods all can't ideally solve the contradiction of " easily learning " and " fast ".In order to deal with the demand of huge day by day unprofessional user, most input methods all is to sacrifice " speed " to exchange learnability for.

So, could which type of coding not only easily be learned but also quick?

Phonetic is a kind of input method that need not learn basically, and still, because China is vast in territory, dialect is numerous, and many people can't grasp phonetic well.

In addition be phonetic symbol rather than phonetic because Taiwan, Hong Kong and overseas Chinese use, most people can phonetic, so phonetic can't realize the internationalization of Chinese character information processing, can't be in the Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan etc. overseas popularizing.

Simultaneously, because the character set of Chinese character is greatly to 2-3 ten thousand words, but people can be familiar with usually and also correctly tell the having only about 4 K words of pronunciation.

In sum, in the three major types sound sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke code, font code of coding, use the coding of phonetic such as sound sign indicating number, figure sign indicating number all to be not suitable for the internationalization of encoding and the input of large character set.

So the present invention will invent an input that promptly is fit to large character set, again can be etc. in the Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan the overseas coding of popularizing, it will be argued that, only on the font of Chinese character, work hard and just can accomplish.

In font code, root coding is beaten to such an extent that generally acknowledge soon, but the difficulty of radical back of the body note also is common to all.In fact, finding it difficult to learn of root coding also runs far deeper than in back of the body radical.

Facts have proved of decades, for stroke, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, radical (parts), table shape, phonetic, express the meaning, the various Chinese character coding keyboard input modes of two dimension, digital, translation or the like, want the learner to reach the professional speed of 60-100 words per minute clock, " radical " coded system is to reach the shortest a kind of of time in all coded systems.This is that font directly perceived, that fix makes up because " radical " is a comparison, it forms fixing corresponding with keyboard easily, as " Jin " correspondence " A ", " wood " correspondence " B ", " fire " correspondence " C " key etc., the operator practises easy formation condition reflection of a period of time.

This just why 90% fast coding all adopt the radical scheme, the radical scheme that light is applied for a patent probably just has two, 300 kind.

But from traditional radical theoretically, radical must reach certain quantity, and the coding that could disperse effectively reduces the repetition rate of coding.This has just caused the radical of root coding many, memory capacitance is big, gives the study and the universal great difficulty of having brought of unprofessional user.

Finding it difficult to learn of root coding is not only because its quantity is many, is that also definition, the boundary line of radical is difficult to determine and divide.

The component shape of Chinese character is extremely complicated, and what have is not of uniform size, and big tens draw, and little have only a picture, as " one " and " ghost "; Have also nested against one another, do not have an obvious separatrix, as " one ", " ten ", " soil " and " king ", be how not talkative " king " in fact exactly that " one "+" soil " is formed? is not and " soil " " ten "+" one "? that " king " " one "+" ten "+" one " that why not can say so again, or " three willfully one erect "? or " two "+" ten ", or " doing "+" one ", or " two "+" soil ", or

Also have how many kinds of to tear method open? the coding that please see current trend is how to tear this " king " word open:

Will " king "=" king "+" one " splits reason: key name word+end stroke (remember also what is the key name word? )

" king "=" king "+" soil " splits reason: key name word+last radical

" king "=" king "+" king "+" king "+" king "

Split reason: the key name word connects and presses quadruple linkage (breathe out, a word will increase a rule separately to be explained)

" king "=" doing "+" one " splits reason: get big preferential

Do " king "=" three "+" Shu " split reason: get greatly preferentially how (also be to get greatly preferentially?)

" king "=" one "+" one "+" Shu "+" one "

Split reason: characterized radical, split into stroke (, it is characterized radical that how many words are arranged on earth?)

Is so any fractionation correct? you just wait the coding, and person another numerous and complicated, a self-contradictory ancillary rules are explained to you.

It only is " king " word! Just there are tens kinds to tear method open by the radical theory of divining by means of characters! Here it is technology barrier that parts input method can't go beyond.

For another example " Gu " word, split into " Kou Shikou " and still split into " mouthful Gu " or " Kou Shikou "?

Do " End " split into " Http unit " or " Http two youngsters "?

Do " field " split into " mouth ten " or " day Shu "?

" my god " split into " two people " or " one is big " still do not tear open?

Want the above Chinese character of correct fractionation, just must one of the radical of system definition not learnt off with not losing, such as " ancient is radical? " " unit whether radical " " two whether radical " " youngster is a radical " or the like, be not radical to split into radical, be can not tearing open of radical.

And must have at fingertips to the rule of radical.As sphere of movements for the elephants of light, at least four kinds of different radical Split Methods are just arranged:

1, " day Shu " (getting big preferential)

2, " mouth ten "

3, " mouth ten " (same radicals such as mouth and mouth)

4, do not split into other radical, press the stroke input or decide Else Rule in addition.

Sometimes inventor oneself does not know how to tear open, this in time often the inventor select a kind of scheme from the angle that reduces the repetition rate of coding, and, caused the importer when the fractionation of this word of study, to feel baffled not from the angle of rule.Resembling the Five-stroke Method is exactly an example, and the fractionation of many words does not also meet its rule, thereby caused a lot of experts' criticism.

Know that for the learner special case just is equivalent to increase a rule.100 special case words are exactly 100 rules.

Emerge in large numbers the more scheme of getting the first input of radical sound for the previous period and get the scheme of the first sum of picture of radical input, seem simple, the key position of each radical need not have been remembered one by one, but they still can't resolve the division and the fractionation problem of radical, finally still simply not.Do you think of, and the division of authoritative dictionary " Ci hai ", " Xinhua dictionary ", " 42-volume Chinese dictionary compiled during the regin of Kang Xi in the Qing Dynasty ", international standard characters set pair radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is all different with classification, in addition common author is to the division of parts, radical?

Radical coding method is from proposing in decades, effort through the several generations expert, " difficulty of radical is divided with difficult and split " this problem can't be resolved always, and it has seriously restricted the application of character roots input method and has popularized, and makes character roots input method can't occupy general marketplace always.

For preference to radical, I do not give up the research to root coding always, pass through research and the effort in nearly ten years again, I have found the method that addresses this problem finally, what the present invention stated is exactly this scheme---and both solved many, the difficult problems of remembering of radical, and solved radical again and split difficult problem.

" everybody knows that radical is good, but radical is too many ".More than the Five-stroke Method 130, four sound shapes more than 300 are worn six sound shapes 5,600 of sign indicating number, minimum five crosses unit sign indicating number, and in fact 50 radicals of saying so are far above 50.

Can lack again? does what which inventor did not think that the radical quantity of oneself tries one's best lack? how does but radical solve if having lacked repeated code?

By using a computer as aid, through the repeated calculation and the screening of thousands of schemes, I finally am contracted to 6 with the quantity of radical finally.6? don't you produce repeated code? can Chinese character really just be included with these 6 radicals?

These 6 radicals are exactly " Jin wood life Rolling mouth ", in the input process, as run into this 6 radicals, directly get final product by its key bits corresponding.But again what if other radical, parts?

Split difficult problem at radical, through demonstration and experiment repeatedly, I propose " parallel fractionation " method originally, Chinese character am splitted into " structure radical ".Solve the ambiguousness that root coding splits satisfactoryly, removed the fractionation difficulty of coding.

What is " parallel fractionation "? suppose that we will be cut into several by the font separatrix with a Chinese character with a cutter, we can partial application, also can cut two cuttves, three cuttves, four blade, but must guarantee that the cut line between each cutter is parallel, otherwise just can only partial application.For there not being the marginal word of clear and definite body, just do not do cutting.

As: " bright " is divided into " day, month " cutting is once

Cutting once " to stay " and be divided into " mouthful, wood "

" grass " is divided into twice of " Lv, day, ten " cutting

" rank " is divided into twice of " Chi, Jin, in " cutting

" climing " is divided into " Lv, day, ware, again " cutting three times

Must guarantee that between the segmentation lines each time be parallel.

" guarantor " word for another example, when our partial application, " Ren is slow-witted ", out of question, if " mouthful wood " promptly is cut into " staying " word on the right in partial application again, this second cutter just meets at right angles with first knife-edge, and this is incorrect, and therefore " guarantor " word can only partial application be " Ren is slow-witted ".

As " medicine ", correct point-score is " Lv, a pact ", though " pact " can also further be divided into " Si " and " spoon ", this fractionation will form with first cutter and intersect, so can only keep cutting for the first time.

" really " for another example, correct point-score is " stone, angle ", though " stone " and " angle " can further split from font, all will form with first cutter and intersect, so can only do a cutting.

It is noted that for the word of semi-surroundings such as " celebrating, company, district, acts of violence ", their segmentation lines is a curve, the full words that surrounds such as " states, because of ", their segmentation lines is a circle.

The word that no matter surrounds entirely still is the word of semi-surrounding, and they can not form parallel lines with other segmentation lines, and therefore, usually full investing mechanism and semi-surrounding structure just can only be that the inside and outside is divided into two structures, can not be divided into three structures.

As " circle " word, the segmentation lines of " mouth " and " member " is a circle, and " member " will be divided into " mouthful shellfish ", is straight line, and the segmentation lines of twice cutting does not form parallel lines, so can only do primary cutting---and " mouth " and " member ".

" chain " for another example, if be divided into " Jin car Chuo ", it is parallel that first cutter and second cutter do not form, and a kind of point-score " Jin connects " therefore can only be arranged.

One cutter, two cuttves, three cuttves, four blade, as long as be parallel between each cutter, just cutting is gone down always, several cuttves of cutting can.If the segmentation lines of that cutter of cutting and other segmentation lines is not parallel, just can not carry out this cutting.So just eliminated the ambiguousness of Chinese character segmentation fully.

Generally speaking, parallel fractionation is exactly: Chinese character by its font, is opened its various piece cutting abreast, for two above cutting mouths are arranged, should make segmentation lines parallel each other, otherwise can not do this cutting, be false as generation intersection or not parallel then cutting between each segmentation lines.

So, what is distinguished for " parallel cutting " method and traditional having divined by means of characters by Hanzi structure?

1, about the words of traditional Hanzi structure rough segmentation have only, about, complete surround, the semi-surrounding structure, be divided into upper, middle and lower, three structures in left, center, right at most, if divide more again, develop into again and divined by means of characters root.And " parallel cutting " as long as method meets the cutting condition and just can unconfinedly split, and has a lot of Chinese characters can tear structure more than four open.The relatively good grasp of disassembly principle, boundary line are clear and definite.

2, traditional structure is segmented, and is too complicated again.Point-score as the word of three structures is just complicated, as above about, down about, upper left down, upper right down, about the lining, about the lining, upper, middle and lower, left, center, right or the like, the difficult sometimes boundary line that is well defined often needs to come partition structure according to the radical that defines.Such as " according to " word, be to be divided into left and right sides structure " Rolling residence ", still be divided into right Shu up-down structure " Rolling Shu corpse Gu ", still be divided into right Shu upper, middle and lower structure " ten mouthfuls of Rolling Shu corpse "? determine it is which kind of point-score, just must must determine whether " residence " word and " Gu " word are radicals, whether also will see concrete fractionation rule " getting big preferential ".Common different coding, point-score is all inequality.

But " parallel cutting " method is just fairly simple, and who is not a radical with managing you, directly sees whether can parallel cutting get final product by font." according to " word obviously can only partial application, so be divided into two, how simple! The constraint that breaks away from radical veritably.

3, " parallel cutting " method is to carry out cutting according to font fully, and the division of tradition " Hanzi structure " need be considered to split by the font meaning, and " parallel fractionation " then do not need.Please see following routine word:

Roc, eh, the beach, climing, the curtain or the like

Viewpoint by tradition " Hanzi structure ", should what structure they be? about? up and down? or left, center, right? upper, middle and lower? viewpoint by " ideophone coinage ", to be divided into two, if but be not familiar with the people of this word? do you or be ignorant of the people of " ideophone coinage " principle?

Just need not consider so manyly with " parallel cutting " method, directly " parallel cutting " just.

In a word, " parallel cutting " method has been simplified the division to Hanzi structure, has eliminated the ambiguousness of Chinese character segmentation.

So what is meant by " structure radical "?

" parallel fractionation " method splits the structural unit of the Chinese character that gets off, define it here and be " structure radical ", compare with traditional " radical ", may only contain a radical in the structure radical, also might contain two or three radicals, be the set of the unconspicuous radical in several boundary lines.

This paper is " structure " hereinafter to be referred as " structure radical ".

All single characters can't be divided owing to be an integral body, just with its integral body as an independent structure radical.And up and down, about, combinde rqdical character such as investing mechanism, its up and down, a left side and the right side, lining just in time are divided into many structures radical with outer natural physique boundary line.

As: " king "---" king " integral body is a structure radical

" field "---" field " integral body is a structure

" dish "---be divided into two structure radicals of " boat " " ware " (up-down structure divides up and down)

" summary "---be divided into " field " " respectively " two structures (left and right sides structure, about divide)

" company "---be divided into two structures of " car " " Chuo " (semi-surrounding structure, the about branch)

" state "---be divided into two structures of " mouth " " jade " (full investing mechanism, the about branch)

Chinese character for upper, middle and lower, left, center, right just is divided into three radicals by upper, middle and lower or left, center, right:

" graceful "---be divided into " day " " ware " " again "

" nose "---be divided into " certainly " " field " " Ji "

" letter "---be divided into " Rui " " worker " " bird "

" street "---be divided into " Chi " " Gui " " Chu "

Respected for some habituation, point-score sanctified by usage, also can be imported with the standard point-score simultaneously:

" curtain "---be divided into " big towel of Lv day " (structure under in being divided into)

Or be divided into " not towel " (phonogram is by also being divided into " up and down " structure traditionally) " visitor "---be divided into " Http Fan mouth " (being divided into the upper, middle and lower structure)

Or be divided into " Http each " (comprising up and down) by also being divided into " up and down " structure traditionally

From above routine word as can be seen, splitting Chinese character again neither a difficult problem, need not be again in order to split a Chinese character back of the body all over all radicals, and a GPRS " parallel fractionation " method just can split.

How but the structure radical that splits is typing again?

Clearly, the structure radical all is big radical, and is bigger than normal than the radical of traditional sense, often be that several small character roots are formed a structure radical, so the less radical of quantity is much more, at least more than 1,000, how on keyboard, to locate again than being easier to memory?

Here, the present invention proposes, and without one-touch location radical, but locatees a structure with twice button.Each structure is imported its preceding four strokes, key of the one or two stroke, key of three or four strokes.

As " king "---" horizontal " " perpendicular horizontal "

" extensively "---" point is horizontal " " left-falling stroke "

" Gui "---" anyhow " " horizontal "

" sheep "---" point is cast aside " " horizontal "

But so, can or can not have influence on the formation of conditioned reflex? is whether following the example of like this gets back to stroke again got on to the old road of, pen input method? be not, stroke is to, pen input method or be that stroke got in whole word is right, or is to split into to get two behind the small character root.Stroke got in whole word cause the play of identical radical in each word not necessarily the same, can not formation condition reflect meeting; Get two difficulties that still exist the little radical of fractionation after splitting into the small character root.

And can be that the boundary line splits into the structure radical with word now like a cork with the natural structure, one does not exist the fractionation difficulty, and two need not remember radical, and three can guarantee that the play of same word root architecture radical in each word is identical, stroke is to all taking from the head of each radical, and formation condition reflects easily.Learnability and agility have been guaranteed simultaneously.

Such as, if the perpendicular folding=A of the perpendicular horizontal stroke=G of horizontal=H anyhow=J

Then " king "---" horizontal " " perpendicular horizontal "=H G

" field "---" perpendicular folding " " anyhow "=A J

So, we import H G when each input " king ", and input A J is easy to the formation condition reflection during each input " field ", beat ripely later to see " king " and just associate two keys of H G, see " field " and just associate two keys of A J.And once just associate two keys, also faster than the conditioned reflex of the little radical of tradition.

The input method of concrete Chinese character is as follows:

Each word is input 4 keys at most, and by principle of equipartition 4 keys are assigned on each radical.

One, accounting for the word of Chinese character total amount more than 90% is the word of two structures, about resembling, about, about structure, each defeated two key of each structure.

Two, account for the word of a spot of three the structure radicals of Chinese character, resemble upper, middle and lower, left, center, right structure, the one or two defeated key of each radical of structure, the 3rd defeated two keys of structure.

Three, each key of one two three last structures should be imported in the word of four and four above structures.

Four, the word of single structure, i.e. single character is imported the preceding six-stroke of this word.

In the input process, which radical we should beat earlier, and according to the stroke writing order, the radical of writing of starting to write is earlier beaten earlier.

Such as " dish " order is " boat " " ware "

" celebrating " order is " extensively " " greatly "

" company " order is " car " " Chuo "

" formula " order is " shooting a retrievable arrow " " worker "

Arrive this, learnability has solved, and the conditioned reflex problem has also solved.Has whether the conditioned reflex problem solved quick with regard to importing? be not, the foundation of conditioned reflex only is the basis of importing fast, and it is low that encode Chinese characters for computer wants the necessary repetition rate of coding of input fast.

Do you whether just can feel quite pleased according to the above-mentioned regular repetition rate of coding so? not all right, the repetition rate of coding is still a bit high like that.What if? increase small character radical amount? inadvisable, can not arrange to surpass 6 little radicals, destroyed learnability like that.

As the Five-stroke Method, increase a complement code? know that the complement code of the Five-stroke Method is quite complicated with not intuitively, because reaction is not direct, has also influenced input speed to a certain extent.But not all right again without complement code, the repetition rate of coding can increase greatly.

How that could not increase radical again, does not increase memory capacitance again, reduce the repetition rate of coding again?

The present invention has adopted a key concept, last key polishing: the word of coding less than 4 keys, and with the key polishing of appointment.

The stroke of many Chinese characters seldom, this just makes many words all beat not enough quadruple linkage, has caused a lot of repeated codes.Usually, almost at this moment each font code all will increase several rules, to increase complement code, makes coding reach four keys as far as possible, reduces repeated code well.

At this moment, how simply and effectively solving repeated code does not increase learning difficulty again, just seems very crucial.

Way in the past has four kinds usually:

1, according to the different structure of word, mends different codings.As independent body mend A, up and down mend B, about mend C or the like.The Five-stroke Method is exactly this class way that adopts.

2, according to an end order of strokes observed in calligraphy supplement sign indicating number.As the money sign indicating number.

3, in the etymon list of author's regulation, look for the code of a correspondence to fill according to whole word or last radical.As

4, add phonetic at the end.

1st, 2 kinds obviously be not suitable for isostructure, with the single character of stroke;

The 3rd kind be equivalent to increase by tens, up to a hundred radicals, effect on the contrary has, but has but increased the weight of user's memory burden greatly;

The 4th kind is promptly effective simply again way, and still, coding has but become shape sound sign indicating number.The user will make and make good use of, must phonetic, increased Limitation of Coding greatly.

Yi Xue with regard to being a pair of enemy brother really, the both good with fast, really is too difficult.Through imagination, demonstration, demonstration, imagination repeatedly, after failing many times, I find out a scheme suddenly, realize completely and can address this problem with the simplest method.

Can be with a fixing button as complement code, just not simple like this?

I calculate except that first key button that frequency of utilization is minimum through calculating repeatedly with computing machine.Like this, when input coding is less than maximum code length, just use a key polishing.Suppose that this key is " R " key, when the coding of importing a word when us is less than 4 keys, just with R key polishing 4 keys.We claim that this key is the polishing key.

Be after using this key to encode, what effect? obvious effects extremely.

The repetition rate of coding has dropped to 4/10000ths. 47 from 5.2% quickly.

Why have so obvious effects? because:

1, at first, I use the polishing key is seldom used key, with the coding that the polishing key is mended, and can be heavy mutually with codings that other rules produce.

2, secondly, it can distinguish the identical Chinese character of coding effectively.

Being provided with triliteral coding all is ab, and establishing the polishing key is the r key, and then this triliteral coding should all be: abrr abrr abrr

After handling through the computing machine brevity code, the most frequently used word is secondary brevity code ab, and inferior word commonly used is three abr, and the word code that is of little use is abrr, and three words are repeated code not mutually all.

This point has made full use of the priority of high frequency means of computer just.In actual input process, when we import ab, appearance be that the most frequently used word; Input is during abr, appearance be time that word commonly used; Input that word least commonly used occurred during abrr, and certainly, it is alternative that other two words also come the back because the word of acquiescence be that word that is of little use, so if input is of little use word, as any selection, continue input hereinafter this word can go up automatically and shield.

Like this, the user need not carry on the back note radical figure again and carry out loaded down with trivial details coding as long as when coding less than 4 keys, fill the r key and get final product.

So, why is not former coding all expected this method? be that what they did all is the invention of pure encode Chinese characters for computer, all is to encode for coding, is not to encode for input because most coding inventors just coomputerates slightly.

Starting point of the present invention then is to consider from the angle of input system veritably, rather than considers from the angle that Chinese character is changed into coded identification." we in order that import, rather than encode for coding ", this point and the invention of tradition coding are difference in essence.

So the present invention can very utilize intelligence, the calculating screening capacity of computer fully, significantly reduced people's brainwork and memory burden.Be real efficient Chinese characters in computer input system, rather than purely Chinese character changed into the intellection that coding is imported computing machine again.

Be suitable as which key that has of polishing key? through calculating repeatedly with computer, this coding is suitable as having of polishing key:

Point axial bond (R)

Cast aside key (D)

Folding key (/)

Poor slightly axial bond (V) and the perpendicular key (C) of casting aside also produce effect.

The example word:

Extensively---" point is horizontal ", " left-falling stroke ", benefit defeated " RR "

Liu---" some horizontal stroke ", " cast aside and press down ", " perpendicular ", benefit defeated " R "

Shen---" perpendicular folding ", " horizontal ", " erecting ", benefit defeated " R "

In addition, for the word of two structures, the present invention has also designed two and has replenished regular as follows:

One, three strokes are got two: the word of two structures, if first character root has only three strokes, then only need its two-stroke of input, and the 3rd stroke cannot not ignored defeatedly.

As: Chi, wide, mountain, worker, Quan, soil, Xin, Rui, Http, horse, woman, Si

As long as all strike a key---a two-stroke, leap to next radical code fetch then.

The maximum effect of this rule is a correspondence of further having strengthened conditioned reflex, and the user is easy to form the one-to-one relationship of " Chi=D, wide=T, Xin Http=W, worker soil=J, horse=P ".Equal and increased by tens little radicals of three strokes that need not to remember, and these little radicals all are to be defined on the keyboard regularly by its two strokes.

Two, mend preceding few back: the word of two structures is only got a key as first structure, and then second structure is got triple bond, promptly mends five six-strokes of defeated second structure.

As: accompany---perpendicular, some left-falling stroke, horizontal is cast aside in input, mends defeated " erecting "

Compile---input folding folding, some folding, horizontal left-falling stroke, mend defeated " perpendicular folding "

Like this, this programme has finally reached the Five-stroke Method and so on and has adopted all fail effect---the repetition rate of coding 4/10000ths that reaches of more than 130 radical on the basis of 6 radicals.

After having adopted these rules, the repetition rate of coding of this coding only is about 4/10000ths, does not contain any specific coding and special rules in the middle of these data, is to encode according to previously defined several rules fully, and the one-level character library is 17 groups of repeated code groups only.If make several specific codings for several everyday characters of repeated code, just can make the repetition rate of coding is zero again.But for the repetition rate of coding is zero and increase several rules or several specific coding again, as if this is to there is no need in 4/10000ths the coding in only 17 groups of repeated codes, repetition rates of coding, needn't sacrifice learnability for this reason.

In a word, this coding is mentioned 6 notions altogether, grasps these 6 notions and has just grasped this coding

6 little radicals, parallel fractionation, structure radical, three get that mend two, preceding few backs, last key polishings

Input rule is summed up:

One, little radical

Choose " Jin wood life Rolling mouth " 6 little radicals, in input process,, preferentially import its corresponding button, they mustn't be splitted into stroke as these 6 little radicals.

Two, the input of individual character:

1, the word of single structure radical: 6 strokes of input head---one or two one keys, three or four keys, five or six keys;

2, the word of two structure radicals (up and down,, about structure): each structure radical is respectively imported two keys---one or two strokes, one key, three or four strokes, one key;

3, the word of three structure radicals (upper, middle and lower, left, center, right structure): first, each defeated key of aggregated(particle) structure, last structure is failed two keys;

4, the word of four and four above structure radicals: each defeated key of first three and each structure radical of last structure radical;

5, get two for three: the word of two structures is three strokes as first structure, and two-stroke was imported a key before then first structure was only got;

6, mend preceding few back: the word of two structures, only get a key as front structure, and then the back structure will be imported triple bond---get the preceding six-stroke of last structure;

7, last key polishing: the word that less than 4 keys are not also shown, the polishing key of usefulness appointment: some axial bond (R) or left-falling stroke key (D) or 4 keys of Dan Zhejian (/) polishing.

Three, the input of phrase:

Two words: preceding two keys of respectively getting every word

Three words: get first key of preceding two words and preceding two keys of last word

Four words and the above speech of four words: first key of getting first three word and the last character

Four, fault-tolerant: to controversial point-score of some academias or the custom point-score word different, the tolerant code of having prepared this point-score in the system with the standard point-score.

Input rule has had, so, 6 little radicals of this coding and stroke element all be arranged on the Qwerty keyboard where?

Whether the arrangement of keyboard is proper, the learnability and the speed of same influence coding.How to make the keyboard orientation of each input element remember easily, do not influence input speed again?

At first, using a computer calculates the highest several elements of frequency of utilization, row's button and from the near place of forefinger in as far as possible they being arranged into when arranging keyboard.

Secondly, the arrangement of 6 little radicals goes out the stroke element of mending mutually with them with COMPUTER CALCULATION emphatically, and they are arranged into wherein, can therefore not produce repeated code; Simultaneously, they are arranged into forefinger, that row of middle finger as far as possible.

More than these, all to look after the memory rule of keyboard as far as possible, make input method more easily learn.

Aided Design through these computing machines draws being organized as follows of keyboard:

One, the classification of stroke: stroke noted earlier is the stroke of Chinese character to be divided into " horizontal (contain and put forward), perpendicular (containing perpendicular left hook), left-falling stroke, point (containing right-falling stroke), folding (containing other all foldings, curved, hook) " five big classes by traditional point-score, national standard, and their 25 kinds of two stroke combination and 5 kinds of singles are drawn---"

Horizontal horizontal, anyhow, horizontal left-falling stroke, horizontal point, cross break,

Perpendicular horizontal, vertically perpendicularly, perpendicular cast aside, perpendicular point, perpendicular folding,

Cast aside horizontal, cast aside perpendicular, cast aside left-falling stroke, apostrophe, left-falling stroke folding,

Point is horizontal, point is perpendicular, point is cast aside, some point, some folding,

Folding is horizontal, folding is perpendicular, folding left-falling stroke, break, folding folding,

Horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount "

Totally 30 kinds of stroke combination are defined on the keyboard respectively;

Two, with the geometry location rule of the legal adopted stroke combination in position on keyboard:

Totally 30 of buttons of input, get 26 English alphabet keys and the most close female key position "; ./" 4 keys are as the button of coding input, code element is arranged according to following rule:

With two strokes to be divided into 5 districts of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount by its first stroke of a Chinese character stroke;

It is that single is drawn the district that single is drawn an independent district;

Single is drawn the lower right corner of area definition to keyboard;

With the female key position of the right hand be horizontal district as initial, 5 districts of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount are respectively according to being defined into clockwise on the remaining keyboard position;

The position of stroke was referred to as " stroke position " during the position of second stroke and single were drawn and distinguished in two stroke subregions;

According to the traditional definition of QWERTY keyboard, keyboard is that the boundary line is divided into left hand key district and right hand key zone with " 5 " and " 6 ", and from the centre to both sides be respectively forefinger by " horizontal, vertical " key, middle finger by cast aside key, nameless by a some key, little finger of toe by the folding key;

So the stroke position is the arrangement right-to-left in the key zone leftward, the arrangement in right hand key zone from left to right;

Three, the location of hexa-atomic element: " Jin wood life Rolling mouth " 6 radicals are defined into respectively in the corresponding keys position of " horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount, horizontal point " six stroke combination in the keyboard;

Four, according to above-mentioned several rules, Qwerty keyboard is corresponding as follows with radical and stroke: Q-point folding W-point point E-point is cast aside the perpendicular horizontal Y-of T-point of R-point and is rolled over the perpendicular I-folding of horizontal U-folding and cast aside O-break P-folding folding A-and cast aside folding S-apostrophe D-left-falling stroke left-falling stroke F-left-falling stroke and erect G-and cast aside the horizontal J-of the horizontal H-horizontal point of the horizontal left-falling stroke of K-L-_ mouth anyhow; The perpendicular point of the perpendicular folding of-cross break Z-X-C-is perpendicular cast aside the perpendicular horizontal N-horizontal stroke of the perpendicular B-of V-_ Jin M-perpendicular _ wood ,-left-falling stroke _ day .-point _ moon/-folding _ Rolling

Example: (convenient for explaining orally, the coding of each routine word has all been enumerated quadruple linkage, during the reality input, does not need defeated full quadruple linkage just can import this word)

Rule---horizontal horizontal stroke, apostrophe, perpendicular folding, left-falling stroke folding---H S Z A

Prison---erects, casts aside horizontal, vertical folding, erects---V G Z V

---cast aside cast aside, horizontal horizontal, vertical---D H M R (mending R) OK

The people---casts aside and presses down---S R R R (mending R)

Mouth---mouth---L R R R (mending R)

Heavy---casting aside horizontal, vertical folding, horizontal---G Z H R (single structure word)

Slowly---put point, day, perpendicular folding, erect---W, ZV (mending five or six)

Graceful---day, perpendicular folding, folding are pressed down---, Z O R (upper, middle and lower structure)

Climing---anyhow, day, perpendicular folding, folding press down---J, Z O (in going up structure) down

Street---cast aside to cast aside, anyhow, horizontal horizontal, vertical---D J H M (left, center, right, last radical is got two keys)

Topic---day, anyhow, horizontal left-falling stroke, perpendicular folding---, J K Z

Connect---cross break, anyhow, the some folding, press down---; J Q.

Celebrating---some horizontal stroke, horizontal left-falling stroke, right-falling stroke---T K.R

Two---cross break, horizontal horizontal, vertical foldings---; H Z R (annotate: get first structure two and to get two of this prefixs different)

Rule---H S Z S (each two key of every word)

Computing machine---Q G M A (each key of word, last word two keys) first

As everyone knows---S D A G (first, inferior, three, each key of last word)

The People's Republic of China (PRC)---Z F S Z (first, inferior, three, each key of last word)

This input method has been developed to software, can use on windows95/windows98/windows2000.

The final technical indicator of this coding is:

Repeated code group number: 17

Repeated code selection rate 0.44760 ‰, 4/10000ths

Brevity code word sum: 4195

1 grade of brevity code: 27 account for total word frequently: 15.97%

2 grades of brevity codes: 702 account for total word frequently: 42.10%

3 grades of brevity codes: 3463 account for total word frequently: 35.47%

Under the situation of not using the phrase input, import per 100 words, only about 5.89 Chinese characters need four keys to get.

Because repeated code is low, need not to select, this coding can be realized touch system very like a cork, input speed is than the Five-stroke Method fast (repetition rate of coding of the Five-stroke Method is than this input method height).

In this input method software, in order further to improve input speed, we have also defined appointment short in size key: " point is perpendicular " (R key), " perpendicular " (V key) and " the perpendicular left-falling stroke " (C key), some high frequency words, speech can be behind coding of input or two codings, directly finish input and directly go up screen by these keys, need not to add by shielding on the space bar.

Coding as " company " be originally "; J Q. ", existing as long as input "; C ", need not to press space bar and directly go up screen, be equivalent to the one-level brevity code.

Coding as " rule " was " H S Z A " originally, and was existing as long as input " H S C " need not to press space bar and directly goes up screen, was equivalent to the secondary brevity code.

This method with the space enlargement of a secondary brevity code 2,3 times, improved input speed extremely effectively, make the input speed of this input method be far longer than the coding that resembles the Five-stroke Method and so on radical.

In addition in this software, also be provided with a character library selector button, the user can by this button directly switch coding at character library, be high frequency word character library or first class word-base of the national standard; Also can between GB character library collection and international large character set, Taiwan BIG5 sign indicating number Chinese character base, change.Can accelerate the input efficiency of everyday character like this.

The topmost creative place of the present invention:

1, only 6 radicals have just been realized the technical indicator of intimate no repeated code, are the minimum a kind of codings of radical in the present domestic font code;

2, the introducing of " parallel fractionation " has solved " radical split difficult " this font code class unavoidable old problem of encoding fully.

It is compared with traditional radical, has solved radical and has split difficult problem.Chinese character need not be torn open too trifling, need not carefully differentiate radical and the separatrix of radical, the shape that need not remember nested, the complicated rule of divining by means of characters, need not carry on the back all radicals of note in order to split radical exactly.

It is compared with the coding that splits with structure, and it is simpler, just can split from font clutch degree clearly.Common structure splits more complicated, such as the word of three structures just have go up about, down about, upper left down, upper right down, about the lining, about the lining or the like, parallel fractionation then is divided into two simply; Traditional structure splits will split also must grasp structure word principles such as " ideophone coinage ", too high to importer's requirement, and " parallel fractionation " is quite simple, as long as see that font can parallel fractionation.As long as see that font is just passable, need not be familiar with this word and understand the coinage principle.

3, end polishing principle---the use of polishing key.Only use a fixing letter as complement code, substituted the scheme that last key is mended phonetic, received goodish effect.This also is an innovation of encoding scheme and computer intelligence perfect adaptation;

4, structure radical---big radical theory.The structure radical that uses in this coding also is a newer notion, it is actually a big radical, compare with traditional " radical ", may only contain a radical in the structure radical, also might contain two or three radicals, be the set of one or several unconspicuous radical in boundary line.

Just realized that with 6 radicals the intimate no repeated code of Chinese character imports at a high speed, this is that many coding experts institute is beyond thought.The present invention has only just realized at a high speed low repeated code input with 6 radicals, has accomplished easy of coding and fast simultaneously, has solved other expert decades of open question all, has very big creativeness.

Simultaneously, this coding as long as the meeting writing of Chinese characters will Chinese characters in computer be imported, makes that the Chinese character input is internationalized owing to do not need phonetic, and Overseas Chinese such as Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan can use same rule, same coding to import.Each domestic dialect area also can be imported with same coding easily, and the elderly who is ignorant of phonetic also can import with this coding easily.

For the international large character set of Chinese character, also can be easily with the present invention's input of encoding, and need not do the modification of rule.

At present coding easy to learn is a lot, and still, these codings of easily learning more or less all use phonetic to encode; And under the situation that rule does not change, can reach input speed few especially of professional input method.

And the present invention not only quite easily learns, standard, and need not the importer and understand phonetic, input speed but can also reach and surpass the input speed of the professional input method of the Five-stroke Method and so on, even can also import the complicated and simple Chinese character of international large character set simply and easily with same rule.

I propose and the notion of having introduced " parallel fractionation " and " structure radical " first, and perfection has solved for many years the fractionation problem of insurmountable radical always, has very high learning value.

In a word, just having realized that with 6 radicals low repeated code imports at a high speed, is that radical is minimum in the present character roots input method, and a lot of viewpoints mentioned among the present invention and the method that solves technical matters all are the comparison novelties, can use for reference for other people invention later on.

Simultaneously, I propose the viewpoint of last key polishing and the big radical of structure, also have certain learning value.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of computer input method for Chinese character utilizes through the QWERTY keyboard that redefines and carries out the Chinese character for computer input, and its principal character is only to have used 6 radicals and adopted the method for parallel fractionation to carry out the input of computing machine, comprising:

This input method mainly contains six concrete features, is:

6 little radicals, parallel fractionation, structure radical, three get that mend two, preceding few backs, last key polishings

(1) little radical

Choose " Jin wood life Rolling mouth " 6 little radicals, in input process,, preferentially import its corresponding button, they mustn't be splitted into stroke as these 6 little radicals;

(2) parallel fractionation

Chinese character by its font boundary line, opened its various piece cutting abreast, for two above cutting mouths are arranged, should make segmentation lines parallel each other, otherwise can not do this cutting, intersecting then cutting as generation is false;

The segmentation lines of full encirclement, semi-surrounding block word is a curve, disposable two structures in innner and outer that are divided into;

Word for there not being obvious font boundary line does not split, as the single structure word;

(3) structure radical

With each font unit that parallel Split Method splits out, no matter contain several traditional parts in this unit, in this input method, all regard a group word member unit, be called the structure radical;

(4) input of individual character:

1〉Chinese character is splitted into the structure radical according to parallel method for splitting with this word;

2〉single structure radical word---does not have the marginal word of obvious font: 6 strokes of importing this word---the one or two one key, three or four keys, five or six keys;

3〉word of two structure radicals---up and down,, about block word: each structure radical is respectively imported two keys---one or two strokes, one key, three or four strokes, one key;

4〉word of three structure radicals---upper, middle and lower, left, center, right block word: first, each defeated key of aggregated(particle) structure radical, last radical is failed two keys;

5〉word of four and four above structure radicals: each defeated key of one two three each structure radical of end;

The word of (five) two structure radicals also has following two rules:

1〉get two for three: the word of two structure radicals is three strokes as first structure radical, then only gets two-stroke and imports a key;

2〉mend preceding few back: the word of two structure radicals, only get a key as preceding structure, and then the back structure will be imported triple bond, promptly get the preceding six-stroke of last structure;

(6) last key polishing:, use the end polishing of the polishing key of appointment at coding for the word of discontented 4 keys;

(7) fault-tolerant: for structure point-score habitually with the structure point-score of ambiguity is arranged, several point-scores all allow input;

(8) classification of stroke: stroke noted earlier is classified by traditional point-score, and the stroke of Chinese character is divided into " horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount " five big classes, and their 25 kinds of two stroke combination and 5 kinds of singles are drawn---"

Horizontal horizontal, anyhow, horizontal left-falling stroke, horizontal point, cross break,

Perpendicular horizontal, vertically perpendicularly, perpendicular cast aside, perpendicular point, perpendicular folding,

Cast aside horizontal, cast aside perpendicular, cast aside left-falling stroke, apostrophe, left-falling stroke folding,

Point is horizontal, point is perpendicular, point is cast aside, some point, some folding,

Folding is horizontal, folding is perpendicular, folding left-falling stroke, break, folding folding,

Horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount "

Totally 30 kinds of stroke combination are defined on the keyboard respectively;

(9) make the high frequency stroke combination principle of input fast according to Yi Jihe, the rule that stroke combination is defined on the keyboard is as follows:

Totally 30 of buttons of input, get 26 English alphabet keys and the most close female key position "; ./" 4 keys are as the button of coding input, code element is arranged according to following rule:

With two strokes to be divided into 5 districts of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount by its first stroke of a Chinese character stroke;

It is that single is drawn the district that single is drawn an independent district;

Single is drawn the lower right corner of area definition to keyboard;

With female key position of arranging in the right hand is horizontal district, and as initial, 5 districts of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount are respectively according to being defined into clockwise on the remaining keyboard position;

The position of stroke was referred to as " stroke position " during the position of second stroke and single were drawn and distinguished in two stroke subregions;

According to the traditional definition of QWERTY keyboard, keyboard is that the boundary line is divided into left hand key district and right hand key zone with " 5 " and " 6 ", and from the centre to both sides be respectively forefinger by " horizontal, vertical " key, middle finger by cast aside key, nameless by a some key, little finger of toe by the folding key;

So the stroke position is the arrangement right-to-left in the key zone leftward, the arrangement in right hand key zone from left to right;

The location of (ten) six little radicals:, select " Jin wood life Rolling mouth " commonly used 6 radicals to be defined into respectively in the corresponding keys position of " horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount, horizontal point " six stroke combination in the keyboard by computing machine according to the principle that does not produce repeated code as far as possible;

(11) according to above-mentioned several rules, Qwerty keyboard redefines into following implication:

The perpendicular horizontal Y-of T-point of Q-point folding W-point point E-point left-falling stroke R-point rolls over the perpendicular I-folding of horizontal U-folding left-falling stroke O-break P-folding folding

A-casts aside the perpendicular G-of folding S-apostrophe D-left-falling stroke F-left-falling stroke and casts aside the horizontal J-of the horizontal H-horizontal point of the horizontal left-falling stroke of K-L-_ mouth anyhow;-cross break

The perpendicular point of the perpendicular folding of Z-X-C-is perpendicular cast aside the perpendicular horizontal N-horizontal stroke of the perpendicular B-of V-_ Jin M-perpendicular _ wood ,-left-falling stroke _ day .-point _ moon/-folding _ Rolling

2, the described input method of claim 1, its feature also are, when code fetch deficiency maximum code length quadruple linkage, should fill the polishing key of appointment at the end of coding, and they are: " point is perpendicular " or " left-falling stroke " or " folding " or " perpendicular ".

3, the described input method of claim 1, its feature also is, can allow the user select definition " to specify the short in size key ": " point is perpendicular ", " perpendicular " and " the perpendicular left-falling stroke ", some high frequency words, speech can be behind coding of input or two codings, directly finish input and directly go up screen by these keys, need not to add by shielding on the space bar.

4, the described input method of claim 1, its feature are that also its phrase is imported in the following manner:

Two words: preceding two keys of respectively getting every word

Three words: get first key of preceding two words and preceding two keys of last word

Four words and the above speech of four words: first key of getting first three word and the last character

5, the described input method of claim 1, its feature are that also this input method not only is fit to GB2312 to be imported, and also is fit to the input of all Chinese characters in the international large character set standard of GBK and GB18030; A character library selector button is set, the user can by this button directly switch coding at character library, between high frequency character library, GB one-level, GB one secondary, GB expansion character library, Taiwan BIG5 sign indicating number Chinese character base, change, to accelerate the input efficiency of everyday character.