CN1255151C - Compound Longxue scorpion and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Compound Longxue scorpion and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1255151C
CN1255151C CNB031177719A CN03117771A CN1255151C CN 1255151 C CN1255151 C CN 1255151C CN B031177719 A CNB031177719 A CN B031177719A CN 03117771 A CN03117771 A CN 03117771A CN 1255151 C CN1255151 C CN 1255151C
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blood
drug
dragon
radix notoginseng
preparation
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CN1470268A (en
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刘剑
胡松谋
周郁惠
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YUNNAN YUNHE PHARMACEUTICALS Inc
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YUNHE PHARAMCEUTICAL CO Ltd YUNNAN
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a compound dragon's blood drug and a preparation method thereof. The drug mainly contains dragon's blood, powdered notoginseng and trace borneol. The preparation method comprises the steps that the dragon's blood and the notoginseng as medicinal materials are respectively selected and pulverized to extract effective components, and a dragon's blood powder extract and a powdered notoginseng extract are pulverized and then are mixed; the drug is prepared by adding and mixing a trace borneol powder. The drug can be prepared into capsules, powders, tablets, oral liquid and injections on the basis of the preparation method; the purity of the dragon's blood extract can reach more than 90%, and the total saponins of the notoginseng are larger than 50%. Toxicological experiments, pharmacological experiments and pharmacodynamical experiments conducted by authoritative organizations prove that The present invention has the advantages of no toxic or side effect and use safety, and has the effects of activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis, freeing the orifices and stopping pain; the drug is suitable for signs of coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, etc. such as chest impediment, heart pain, oppression in chest, stabbing pain, etc. caused by stagnation of heart blood, and the curative effects of the drug is obviously superior to those of a compound red sage root drug; the drug is twenty-fourth to seventeenth the price of a western drug with the same effects.

Description

Compound dragon's blood and preparation method thereof
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine preparation, compound dragon's blood and preparation method.
The background technology cardiovascular disease is important clinically common frdquently encountered disease, has anxious, the characteristics such as change of illness state is fast, mortality rate height of morbidity.Coronary heart disease, hypertensive cardiopathy are that American-European countries is sick kind of painstaking effort tubing of seeing more, and according to the interrelated data statistics, the U.S. had 6,080,000 people to suffer from coronary heart disease in 1988, and about 540,000 people are therefore sick and dead.In China since the fifties in last century, the M ﹠ M of these two kinds of diseases is also rising, wherein Incidence of CHD is 0.6% to 14.29% not wait, ordinary circumstance is that developed regions are higher, remote lower with backward areas, illustrate that this type of disease and people's living standard has certain proportional relationship.Indicating that this type of disease is just becoming a serious killer of China's people's life.
How effectively to prevent and treat this type of disease is one of emphasis of medical circle research always.Medicine on the doctor trained in Western medicine generally is that drug effect is fast, the efficacy of a drug is also more concentrated, but side effect is bigger, and main is to cost an arm and a leg, and general patient can't bear.As the depressor of Western medicine, the market price of benazepril is 7 a yuans/sheet; The thrombolytic medicine is to the 5 yuan/sheet of market price of calix.
The Chinese medicine of existing treatment similar disease is also many, but is to make with crude drug mostly, and active component is lower, and drug effect is slow, the efficacy of a drug a little less than.As FUFANG DANSHEN PIAN is that the former medicated powder of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Radix Notoginseng and Borneolum Syntheticum mixes after broken, and effective ingredient is very low, and drug effect clinically is slow, and the patient will take heavy dose of tablet just can be effective.
Sanguis Draxonis has another name called Sanguis Draxonis, is Agavaceae plant, and the extract of dracaena cambodiana Pierre is gained the name because of color is blood red.Through the medical research in nearly ten years, the medical usage of Sanguis Draxonis was gradually known for people.It has antithrombotic and forms, reduces whole blood and plasma viscosity and cell pack, accelerates cell electrophoresis speed, and anticoagulant makes the unobstructed effect of blood flow with accelerating platelet electrophoresis speed; Also have effects such as arrhythmia.Yet people also rest in single agent its utilization at present, have hindered the performance of its drug effect.
Chinese medicine preparation---compound dragon's blood and preparation method thereof of the treatment cardiovascular disease that goal of the invention the objective of the invention is to propose that a kind of cost is low, drug effect is high, have no side effect is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
This compound dragon's blood that summary of the invention is proposed by the invention mainly contains Sanguis Draxonis and Radix Notoginseng powder.
It contains Borneolum Syntheticum.The main component of Borneolum Syntheticum is a Borneolum Syntheticum.
The mixed proportion of Sanguis Draxonis and Radix Notoginseng powder is 1: 0.1-0.3, Borneolum Syntheticum trace.
Sanguis Draxonis and Radix Notoginseng powder are the purification thing, and the alcohol soluble substance of Sanguis Draxonis contains 〉=more than 70%, the Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins of Radix Notoginseng powder 〉=40%.
Alcohol soluble substance content 〉=95% of Sanguis Draxonis, the Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins of Radix Notoginseng powder 〉=50%.
Compound longxuejie preparation is tablet, powder, capsule, oral liquid and injection.
The compound dragon's blood preparation method that the present invention proposes is characterized in that it has the following steps:
(1) chooses qualified Folium Dracaenae cambodianae and pseudo-ginseng respectively and pulverize, distinguish effective component extracting;
(2) Sanguis Draxonis and the Radix Notoginseng powder purification thing of purifying are pulverized the back mixing;
(3) will go up step products obtained therefrom packing or add and mix packing behind the micro-Borneolum Syntheticum powder.
The fineness of Sanguis Draxonis and Radix Notoginseng powder is more than 800 orders, reaches nanoscale.
Invention effect Sanguis Draxonis energy anticoagulant is accelerated platelet electrophoresis speed, thereby is made blood flow unimpeded, prevents thrombosis, also has arrhythmia and effects such as hemostasis, antiinflammatory and sterilization; And Radix Notoginseng extract, Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins (PTS) then to the heart and brain organ, to blood vessel and blood pressure, all have positive protection or other to benefit effect to aspects such as platelet aggregations; Borneolum Syntheticum also resists myocardial ischemia, analgesia and sedation.
The present invention is according to the control effect and mechanism of above-mentioned three flavor Chinese medicines, and is reasonably combined, forms based on Sanguis Draxonis, and Radix Notoginseng is auxilliary, and Borneolum Syntheticum is the monarch and his subjects' accessory drugs effect relationship that helps, and allows it work in coordination, to promote mutually, gives full play to the effect of the combination efficacy of a drug.It has following positive effect:
Toxicology, pharmacology and pharmacodynamic experiment through authoritative institution prove that the present invention is without any side effects, and be safe and reliable, drug effect height, and longer duration.It has blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, and the effect of understand things pain-stopping is applicable to obstruction of qi in the chest and cardialgia due to the stagnation of heart-blood, twinge uncomfortable in chest, angor, does not fixingly move, and goes into Night Watch very, the time or palpitation and uneasiness, syndromes such as coronary heart disease such as purplish tongue, deep pulse, angina pectoris.The medicated powder of nanoscale fineness has strengthened the dispersion and the assimilation effect of medicine greatly, has improved the biological utilisation degree of medicine, further strengthened invigorate blood circulation, hemostasis, analgesic effect.
Curative effect obviously is better than compound Salviae Miltiorrhizae.
Cheap, can be acceptant for extensive patients, the market price that the compound dragon's blood capsule is every only is about 0.3 yuan, only to be equivalent to 1/24th of Western medicine benazepril, supports 1/17th of calix.
To the Chinese medicine herb resource, particularly Sanguis Draxonis resource of exploitation China's abundant, improve the Chinese patent medicine technology content, ensure that people's health has far reaching significance.
It below the specific embodiment part animal experiment example.
Example one
With the Sanguis Draxonis that meets above-mentioned requirements, Radix Notoginseng powder and Borneolum Syntheticum, with 1: 0.137: 0.0076 mixed, wherein the alcohol soluble substance content of Sanguis Draxonis reached 95.6%, and the content of the total saponins in radix notoginseng 51% of Radix Notoginseng powder is ground into the end after the mixing.Thin more good more.With such mixture white mice is carried out acute toxicity test.Way is once to irritate stomach with the dosage of 150 times of normal human body daily doses (6 grams/1000 gram body weight), dissects check after the week, does not find toxic reaction.
Example two
Irritate stomach with the dosage grouping of 15,30 and 60 times of normal human's daily doses respectively with the medicament identical with example one, 26 weeks of continuous irrigation, dissect check, do not see toxic reaction.
Example three
The high, medium and low dosage of compound dragon's blood is used for experimental mouse, shows that all can obviously press down anti-isoproterenol causes Mus ECGST ischemic change (P<0.01 or 0.05); Obviously increase the dirty coronary flow of normal guinea-pig heart, the normal guinea-pig heart rate that significantly slows down (P<0.01 or 0.05), obviously the vertical 2 body pituitrins of antagonism brain shrink arteria coronaria effect (P<0.01 or 0.05).Confirm that this medicine has the effect of the very strong hemopoietic of invigorating blood circulation, minimizing blood viscosity, compare that effect obviously is better than compound Salviae Miltiorrhizae with compound Salviae Miltiorrhizae.
Example four
With the contrast experiment who is used for experimental mouse with the medicine and the compound Salviae Miltiorrhizae of example one identical prescription, prove that the high, medium and low dosage of compound dragon's blood reaches 57.75%, 50.0%, 53.4% respectively at the suppression ratio that suppresses thrombosis (the method for bypass); The arterial thrombus that electricity irritation is formed, the effect of thromboembolism again (P<0.01 or 0.05) after having more tangible thrombolytic and prevent thrombolytic than compound Salviae Miltiorrhizae.Prove that this medicine has the effect of obvious reduction platelet aggregation.
Example five
High, medium and low dosage of compound dragon's blood and compound recipe ginseng can make acute " blood stasis " rat whole blood viscosity, whole blood reduced viscosity, plasma viscosity, packed cell volume that obvious reduction (P<0.01 or 0.05) is arranged, and both drug effects are suitable in this test.
Example six
Due to the ligation anesthetized dog arteria coronaria on the myocardial infarction and ischemia model; compound dragon's blood has obvious minimizing myocardial infarct size; high; in; the low dose group myocardial infarct size reduces to 6.7% respectively; 14.2% and 15.9%; be starkly lower than normal saline group (26.3%); and present certain dose-dependence (P<0.01 or 0.05); be subjected to reagent obviously to suppress the ischemic ST change (P<0.01) that ligation dog arteria coronaria causes simultaneously; and obviously suppressing the serum creatine kinase (CPK) that ligation dog arteria coronaria causes and the rising (P<0.01 or 0.05) of lactic acid dehydrogenase (LDH), prompting has obvious protective effect to the injury of myocardium cell.
Example seven
Each dosage group of compound dragon's blood to the maximum rate of change of the left indoor pressure of anesthetized dog (± dp/dt), left indoor pressure (LVP), left ventricular end diastolic presssure (LVEDP), systolic pressure (SP), diastolic pressure (DP), heart rate (HR) there are no significant difference, illustrate to be subjected to reagent not influence anesthetized dog cardiac function under the body situation.
Example eight
High, medium and low dosage of compound dragon's blood and compound recipe ginseng significantly reduce per minute tension time index (TTI * heart rate), and prompting is subjected to reagent significantly to reduce the anesthetized dog myocardial oxygen consumption.
Above experimental result has pointed out compound dragon's blood can pass through coronary artery dilating; suppress the rising of myocardium zymetology CPK, LDH and reduce myocardial oxygen consumption etc.; thereby reduce the heart infarction scope, improve in the many index such as ischemic ST change and demonstrate good protective effect ischemic myocardium; and be dose-effect relationship; simultaneously do not influence hemodynamic indexs such as blood pressure, heart rate, some index is better than isodose compound Salviae Miltiorrhizae.In addition, compound dragon's blood not only suppresses thrombosis, and the effect of thromboembolism again after the thrombosis that forms had thrombolytic effect and prevent thrombolytic, and can improve sticking, dense, with fixed attention, to gather hemorheology unusual, function of promoting blood circulation to disperse blood clots has no side effect.Therefore, compound dragon's blood have very strong resist myocardial ischemia, the function of antithrombotic and blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of medicine for the treatment of cardiovascular disease, it is characterized in that the pharmacodynamic raw materials of making it is made up of Sanguis Draxonis, Radix Notoginseng powder, Borneolum Syntheticum, three's weight proportion is 1: 0.137: 0.0076, wherein Sanguis Draxonis, Radix Notoginseng powder are the purification thing, alcohol soluble substance content 〉=70% of Sanguis Draxonis, the Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins of Radix Notoginseng powder 〉=40%.
2, medicine according to claim 1 is characterized in that alcohol soluble substance content 〉=95% of Sanguis Draxonis, the Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins of Radix Notoginseng powder 〉=50%.
3, medicine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that being tablet, powder, capsule or oral liquid.
4, the preparation method of treatment cardiovascular disease medicine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that having the following steps:
(1) gets the Sanguis Draxonis and the Radix Notoginseng powder of purification, pulverize the back and mix;
(2) mixture with step (1) mixes with the Borneolum Syntheticum of corresponding proportion.
5, the preparation method of medicine according to claim 4, the fineness that it is characterized in that Sanguis Draxonis and Radix Notoginseng powder is more than 800 orders.
CNB031177719A 2003-04-25 2003-04-25 Compound Longxue scorpion and preparation method thereof Expired - Lifetime CN1255151C (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102028834A (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-04-27 云南云河药业有限公司 Compound Longxueji preparation and preparation method thereof

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100417387C (en) * 2004-06-17 2008-09-10 秦引林 Compound injection formulation compose dof borneol and pseudo-ginseng total saponin and its preparing method
CN100531559C (en) * 2007-04-12 2009-08-26 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 Method of artificial cultivation for dragon trees to generate dragon's blood
CN101396495B (en) * 2007-09-26 2011-03-30 王玉朝 Traditional Chinese medicine for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease
CN116407518A (en) * 2021-12-31 2023-07-11 云南圣科药业有限公司 Preparation method of pseudo-ginseng dragon's blood capsule

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102028834A (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-04-27 云南云河药业有限公司 Compound Longxueji preparation and preparation method thereof
CN102028834B (en) * 2010-11-23 2012-07-04 云南云河药业有限公司 Compound Longxueji preparation and preparation method thereof

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