CN1250244A - Driver for switching reluctance motor - Google Patents
Driver for switching reluctance motor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1250244A CN1250244A CN99119419A CN99119419A CN1250244A CN 1250244 A CN1250244 A CN 1250244A CN 99119419 A CN99119419 A CN 99119419A CN 99119419 A CN99119419 A CN 99119419A CN 1250244 A CN1250244 A CN 1250244A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- reluctance motor
- switched reluctance
- switching element
- rotor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using DC to AC converters or inverters
- H02P27/08—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using DC to AC converters or inverters with pulse width modulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P25/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
- H02P25/02—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the kind of motor
- H02P25/08—Reluctance motors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/53—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/537—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
- H02M7/5387—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
- H02M7/53871—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current
- H02M7/53875—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current with analogue control of three-phase output
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
Abstract
一种开关磁阻电动机驱动装置,该装置包括:位置检测单元,用于当开关磁阻电动机被驱动时检测转子的位置;反相器,用于根据开关元件的开关操作提供电压以驱动开关磁阻电机;以及控制单元,用于合并转子位置信号和自生的脉宽调制信号,以输出具有逐渐减小的工作周期的开关元件的栅极信号,作为开关元件的栅极信号。
A switched reluctance motor driving device comprising: a position detection unit for detecting the position of a rotor when the switched reluctance motor is driven; an inverter for supplying a voltage according to switching operations of a switching element to drive the switched reluctance A resistance motor; and a control unit for combining the rotor position signal and the self-generated pulse width modulation signal to output a gate signal of the switching element with a gradually decreasing duty cycle as the gate signal of the switching element.
Description
The present invention relates to switched reluctance motor, particularly be applicable to the switched reluctance motor that reduces the radial load of generation when switched reluctance motor is driven.
Existing switched reluctance motor (being called SRM hereinafter) has stator 2 shown in Fig. 1 and rotor 4, wherein on stator 2+A level-A level ,+the B level and-the B level and+the C level and-the C level twined by A phase coil (LA), B phase coil (LB) and C phase coil (LC) respectively.
As shown in Figure 2, the drive circuit of the SRM of Gou Chenging has the smmothing capacitor (c) that is used to produce the direct current dc voltage like this, is used for voltage is offered coil (LA, LB, six switch element (QA+ LC), QA-, QB+, QB-, QC+, and six diodes (DA1, DA2, DB1 QC-),, DB2, DC1, DC2), it is used for being provided for coil (LA at voltage, LB LC) afterwards, returns at each switch element (QA+, QA-, QB+, QB-, QC+, the back electromotive force that produces when QC-) ending.
At this moment, be used to produce the switch element (QA+ that control A goes up mutually, the equipment of signal QA-), as shown in Figure 3, comprise the oscillator 12 that is used to produce pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal, and AND gate 16, its A that is used for being positioned at stator 2 when pulse-width signal that is produced by oscillator 12 and rotor 4 is mutually during magnetic level place, from the rotor-position signal of A phase position transducer 14 output and this pulse-width signal mutually " with ", and export its result, wherein when the signal from 14 outputs of A phase position transducer is imported into down the gate terminal of switch element (QA-), be imported into the gate terminal of switch element (QA+) from the signal of AND gate 16 outputs.
In other words, as shown in Figure 4, for the A to described SRM powers mutually, when signal is provided for switch element (QA+, QA-) gate terminal is when encouraging this switch element, and electric current (i) flows in the A of stator 2 phase coil (LA), thus magnetization stator 2+the A level and-the A level, produce repulsion like this and promote near the rotor 4 of magnetized A phase magnetic pole, thereby make rotor 4 rotations.
In like manner, electric current mode identical with A phase coil (LA) in B phase coil (LB) and C phase coil (LC) flows, and stator 2 is by according to A phase, B phase and C order magnetization mutually, thereby makes rotor 4 rotations, and SRM keeps rotating like this.
But, in described conventional SRM, have problems, as shown in Figure 4, as switch element (QA+, produce radial load when QA-) ending, feasible upward switch element (QA+) and following switch element (QA-) all end simultaneously, thereby at switch element (QA+, produce bigger radial load when QA-) being failure to actuate, and increase the big noise that causes owing to radial load.
Present invention is directed at and address the above problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of being applicable to and reduce the radial load that when switched reluctance motor is driven, produces, thereby reduce the noise of switched reluctance motor.
According to this purpose of the present invention, provide a kind of switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive unit at this, this device comprises:
Position detection unit is used for the position of detection rotor when SRM is driven;
Inverter is used for providing electric energy to drive SRM according to the switching manipulation of switch element; And
Control unit, be used for merging in the scheduled time after the switch element closure from the rotor-position signal of position detection unit output and spontaneous pulse-width signal, with the signal of switch element output, and output is as the pulse-width signal with predetermined work cycle of the signal of switch element.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive unit at this, this device comprises:
Position detection unit is used for the position of detection rotor when switched reluctance motor is driven;
Inverter is used for providing voltage with the driving switch reluctance motor according to the switching manipulation of switch element; And
Control unit is used to merge rotor-position signal and spontaneous pulse-width signal, with the pulse-width signal with the work period of gradually reducing of output as the signal of switch element.
In order to understand essence of the present invention and purpose more fully, below as a result accompanying drawing specifically describe, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic configuration diagram of the switched reluctance motor of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the drive circuit figure of the switched reluctance motor of prior art;
Fig. 3 is the schematic block diagram of gate control circuit in switch element shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 4 is used to illustrate the oscillogram that produces the process of radial load from the switched reluctance motor of prior art;
Fig. 5 is the schematic block diagram that is used to illustrate switched reluctance motor of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the inverter in the driver for switching reluctance motor of the present invention and the block diagram of current detecting unit;
Fig. 7 is the oscillogram that is used for illustrating the process that the switched reluctance motor radial load in first embodiment of the invention weakens; And
Fig. 8 is the oscillogram that is used for illustrating the process that the switched reluctance motor radial load in first embodiment of the invention weakens.
At this, specifically describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 5 is the schematic block diagram that is used to illustrate driver for switching reluctance motor of the present invention, and Fig. 6 is the inverter in the switched reluctance motor drive circuit of the present invention and the block diagram of current detecting unit, wherein comprises key-press input unit 30, position detection unit 40, current detecting unit 50, inverter 60 and control unit 70 according to switched reluctance motor of the present invention (SRM) drive unit.
Key-press input unit 30 is used for being used for selecting whether to start SRM 20 to the control unit 70 input start up command signals and the signal of ceasing and desisting order.
When SRM 20 is driven, position detection unit 40 detection rotor positions, thereby rotor-position is input to control unit 70, and current detecting unit 50 detects in SRM 20 electric current that flows in the course of work of SRM 20, and it is input to control unit 70.
In addition, as shown in Figure 6, current detecting unit 50 has and is used at A phase switch element (QA+, QA-) detect first of electric current during conducting and detect resistance R S1, be used at A phase switch element (QA+, detect second of electric current when QA-) ending and detect resistance R S2, be used for difference and amplify the differential amplifier (operational amplifier) of the current value that is detected by first and second detection resistance R S1 and the RS2, and be used for regulating resistance (R1 from the current value of differential amplifier (operational amplifier) output, R2, R3, R4).
Simultaneously, control unit 70 is according to determining the work period from the sensed current signal of current detecting unit 50 outputs, to produce pwm signal, and pwm signal is merged mutually with the rotor-position signal of exporting from position detection unit 40, be used for switch element (QA+, QA-with output, QB+, QB-, QC+, QC-) carry out the signal of switching manipulation, at switch element (QA+, QA-, QB+, QB-, QC+, QC-) end after, control unit 70 output has the pwm signal in predetermined work cycle as switch element (QA+, QA-, QB+, QB-, QC+, QC-) signal, and keep preset time.
In addition, in the SRM drive unit according to second embodiment of the invention, control unit 70 outputs have the pwm signal of the work period that reduces gradually as switch element (QA+, QA-, QB+, QB-, QC+, signal QC-).
Now, specify the work effect of the SRM drive unit that constitutes like this according to the present invention with reference to Fig. 7 and 8.
As shown in Figure 7, determining the work period according to the control unit in the SRM drive unit of first embodiment of the invention 70 according to institute's sensed current signal of exporting from current detecting unit 50, thereby generation pwm signal, and this pwm signal merged mutually with rotor-position signal from position detection unit 40 input, have the signal of the pwm signal in predetermined work cycle with output, have the signal of the pwm signal of work period of 1 00% with output as lower switch element (QA-) as the top switch element (QA+).
In addition, switch element (QA+, QA-) end after, control unit 70 at the fixed time the section in (T2:100 μ s-200 μ s; By the decision of institutes such as motor shape, material and size) export pwm signal with predetermined work cycle, as switch element (QA+, signal QA-).
Then, (QA+ QA-) carries out switching manipulation according to the signal of exporting from control unit 70 to switch element, thereby electric current (i) is flowed in switched reluctance motor 20.
At this moment, switch element (QA+, (in other words, that is, switch element (QA+, the time point that QA-) ends) produces first radial load at the time point place that finish in QA-) " conducting " zone (T1); And the time point place that finishes of section (T2) at the fixed time, produce second radial load, wherein, because the generation of second radial load is than first radial load hysteresis, 180 degree phase places, therefore, first radial load and second radial load are cancelled out each other reducing final radial load, thereby reduce because the noise that radial load produced.
Although above A is operated the description of carrying out mutually, mutually mutually identical with A by B with the operating process of C phase, therefore,, weakened by the noise of the switched reluctance motor that radial load produced according to the radial load that reduces continuously.
Simultaneously, as shown in Figure 8, in the SRM of second embodiment of the invention drive unit, control unit 70 is merging mutually with spontaneous pwm signal from the rotor-position signal of position detection unit 40 outputs, and the pwm signal that has the work period that progressively reduces with output is as the signal of the top switch element (QA+) and lower switch element (QA-).Then, (QA+ QA-) carries out switching manipulation according to the signal of exporting from control unit 70 to switch element, thereby electric current (i) is flowed in switched reluctance motor 20.
At this moment, because the signal of output is the pwm signal that progressively reduces the work period from control unit 70, therefore, there are not switch element (QA+, the zone of QA-) all ending on T1 and T2 zone.
Therefore, the radial load that produces in switched reluctance motor 20 driving processes is weakened, and makes the noise that is produced by radial load reduce.
In addition, although above describe the operation explained the A phase since B mutually the and operating process of C phase and A operate identically mutually, therefore,, weakened by the noise of the switched reluctance motor that radial load produced according to the radial load that reduces continuously.
From above obviously as can be seen, the advantage of switched reluctance motor of the present invention is that the radial load that produces is weakened when switched reluctance motor is driven, thereby reduces the noise of switched reluctance motor.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019980041452A KR20000024769A (en) | 1998-10-01 | 1998-10-01 | Apparatus for driving switched reluctance motor |
| KR9841452 | 1998-10-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1250244A true CN1250244A (en) | 2000-04-12 |
| CN1074205C CN1074205C (en) | 2001-10-31 |
Family
ID=19553002
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99119419A Expired - Fee Related CN1074205C (en) | 1998-10-01 | 1999-09-22 | Driver for switching reluctance motor |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2000116183A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20000024769A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1074205C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1306693C (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2007-03-21 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Drive device for motor and air conditioner using same |
| CN102291064A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2011-12-21 | 东南大学 | Fast wave-chopping circuit and method for switched reluctance motor driving system |
| WO2019015031A1 (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-24 | 深圳市配天电机技术有限公司 | Electric vehicle, wheel, and switched reluctance motor and current control method therefor |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001346389A (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2001-12-14 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Electric motor control device |
| KR20020038230A (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-23 | 밍 루 | Apparatus for driving motor |
| KR100393789B1 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2003-08-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Align pwm compensation method for srm |
| JP2002281784A (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-27 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Motor driver and controller |
| KR100429639B1 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2004-05-03 | 주식회사 엘지이아이 | Operation circuit of switched reluctance motor |
| US8941346B2 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-01-27 | Caterpillar Inc. | Switching frequency modulation utilizing rotor position |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8530272D0 (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1986-01-22 | Shell Int Research | Producing liquid hydrocarbons |
| JPH1066378A (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1998-03-06 | Nippon Electric Ind Co Ltd | Driver for sr (switched reluctance) type motor |
-
1998
- 1998-10-01 KR KR1019980041452A patent/KR20000024769A/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-09-22 CN CN99119419A patent/CN1074205C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-30 JP JP11280582A patent/JP2000116183A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1306693C (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2007-03-21 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Drive device for motor and air conditioner using same |
| CN102291064A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2011-12-21 | 东南大学 | Fast wave-chopping circuit and method for switched reluctance motor driving system |
| WO2019015031A1 (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-24 | 深圳市配天电机技术有限公司 | Electric vehicle, wheel, and switched reluctance motor and current control method therefor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20000024769A (en) | 2000-05-06 |
| JP2000116183A (en) | 2000-04-21 |
| CN1074205C (en) | 2001-10-31 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20011031 Termination date: 20091022 |