CN1249383A

CN1249383A - Internal and external finishing materials for building, and producing method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN1249383A
Application number: CN99111394A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金暎昌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-06-24
Filing date: 1999-08-12
Publication date: 2000-04-05
Also published as: KR20010003718A

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method of construction material for the interior or exterior decoration of building structure, which is made to around sections by slate materials with certain thickness and is completed by slate materials, multilayer or monolayer building block of space are formed inside, and based on use of product, after filling materials in the inner space, the combined type sandwich four-divided wayboard and pavement and boundary stone between driveway are machined by talcum process. The invention can not only settle the problems of materials loss in former slate materials process and environmental pollution, but also can promote reuse of concrete wastes, slate materials wastes, foam(polystyrene)plastic and so on materials during maintaining construction, thereby improving economic benefit.

Description

Building inside/outside decorative material and processing method thereof

The invention relates to the processing method of building inside/outside decorative material.The cross section was finished by stone material around it utilized certain thickness slate material manufacturing is arranged, inner multilayer or the individual layer building block that forms the space, and, behind the packing material of inner space, pass through boundary stone between four fens way-boards of talcum processes combined type sandwich and sidewalk and track again according to the use of product.The present invention not only can solve material (former stone) loss that occurs in processing of stone in the past, problems such as environment pollution, and can also promote the utilization again of the concrete debris that occurs and stone material discarded object, foam (polystyrene) plastic or other material in the process of maintenance building, and then increase economic efficiency.

In general, building interior and exterior finishes employed stone product have to former stone (material) carry out the thick outsourcing stone of the thick slate material of the 20mm～30mm of talcum processing and 40mm～60mm, with the thin plate of the processed goods of rectangle or square monoblock processing of stone and monoblock rank stone and boundary stone, stickup supporting material etc.

The quarry is general when adopting former stone adopts line formula explosion or reaches that blasting procedure, the most generally use be the quarrying cost low reach that blasting procedure.

Said method is in rock ground boring dyn to be installed, and gathers former stone by explosive blasting, surface around the former stone therefore can occur and be covered with jewel hole and make the inconsistent problem in cross section around the former stone because of the texture of former stone.

In addition, process these former stones and need the leafy machine of texture cutting off machine (1 sword) (5 sword), turbine (11 sword), other talcum machines etc.When utilizing these talcum processes sheet materials, the phenomenon that former stone is suffered a loss can occur because of the cross section around the former stone is inconsistent, and when cutting off slabstone, the phenomenon that slabstone is suffered a loss also occur according to product specification.

It is maximum particularly utilizing the loss of former stone in the process of monoblock processing of stone boundary stone.Boundary stone is the normalization product of its length legislations at 1000mm, for improving the rate of recovery, the specification of former stone (length) should have about 2050mm or 1060mm, but in fact be difficult to aim at its length because of problems such as the quarrying method of former stone and textures, so all use the above former stone of 2100mm～2200mm usually, occur the thickness problem different of each boundary stone product thus with width.

Also have, process finished product and need pass through a lot of links, the former stone of cut-out each time can both run off and be equivalent to the sludge (stone flour) of talcum saw thickness in this course.

Existing different with said method, for example register No. 126010 according to patent, processing between slabstone and slabstone by glass fiber mesh, binding material, sandwich stone product that supporting material etc. are formed and the new method of building inside/outside decorative material.Said method needs unnecessary manufacturing process and supporting material when the manufacture order net product, concrete debris, the relevant stone product abandonment thing that occurs in the time of particularly can not utilizing the barren rock (assorted stone) that occurs when producing the stone product and sludge (stone flour) and maintenance fabric structure again, foam (polystyrene) plastics etc. give up.

The present invention is intended to solve above-mentioned problems, all cross sections were all finished by stone material around its purpose was to utilize certain thickness slate material processing, the inside forms the multilayer or the individual layer building block in space, again according to the use of product, behind the packing material of above-mentioned space, through boundary stone between four fens way-boards of talcum processes combined type sandwich and sidewalk and track,, also increase economic efficiency etc. by the utilization again of material so that solve problems such as material (former stone) loss, environment pollution.

For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following operation on the method for making building internal and external ornament slate material:

Utilize roughly rectangular flat-plate stone that top slabstone and bottom slabstone are drawn back certain distance, put between the cross section of slabstone 1 both sides up and down and support

slabstone

2,2a pastes the stage of making stone column shape multi-layer building block 11 with binding material again;

Rotating above-mentioned multi-layer building block 11 makes it erect the stage of coming;

In the stage of the inner space of above-mentioned stone column shape building block 11 4 filler reinforcement materials 5;

Above-mentioned slabstone 1 is up and down cut off along its length the stage of four fens way-boards 9 of processing sandwich.

In addition, for achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following operation on the method for making building internal and external ornament slate material:

Utilize roughly rectangular flat-plate stone that top slabstone and bottom slabstone are drawn back certain distance, between the cross section of slabstone 1 both sides up and down, put into and support slabstone 2b, paste the stage of making stone column shape individual layer building block 11a with binding material again;

Rotating above-mentioned individual layer building block makes it erect the stage of coming;

In the stage of the inner space of above-mentioned stone column shape building block 11a 4 ｀ filler reinforcement materials 6;

Moving above-mentioned individual layer building block 11a ' makes above-mentioned support slabstone 2b face the stage of above-below direction;

Carry out the stage that building block 1 is separated in talcum formation for the first time first up and down from the central authorities of above-mentioned support slabstone 2b;

Direction is rotated first of above-mentioned formation and is separated building block 13 and make the above-mentioned 1 supine stage of slabstone up and down according to the rules;

Cut off to form the 2nd and separate building block 15 along its above-below direction from the center on above-mentioned up and down slabstone top, the stage of using as the boundary stone on track and sidewalk.

Also have, for achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following operation on the method for making building internal and external ornament slate material:

Rotating above-mentioned individual layer building block 11a makes it erect the stage of coming;

In the stage of inner space 4 ' filler reinforcement material 6 of above-mentioned stone column shape building block 11a;

The stone column shape individual layer building block 11a ' of above-mentioned filler reinforcement material 6 is cut off the stage that forms right-angled triangle monoblock rank stone 19 along its diagonal;

The present invention for achieving the above object, the present invention also takes following operation:

Remove a part 33 and separate the supporting material of building block 13 central authorities, form three faces at last and finish material first.

For realizing the purpose of the invention described above, the present invention also takes following operation:

Remove a part 29 supporting materials that expose at position, stone 19 inclined-plane, right-angled triangle rank, form " L " shape two sides at last and finish material.

In addition, on the method for foregoing invention,

At the supporting material of position, space 4 ' filling of individual layer building block 11a is the clay that concrete debris and the relevant stone product abandonment thing that occurs during by barren rock, stone flour, cement, concrete way-board, at the maintenance building and foam (polystyrene) plastics etc. that give up mix

And, replacing above-mentioned slabstone 1, the 2b material can use artificial marble or ceramic tile etc.

The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is supported on the sectional view of the support slabstone of slabstone both sides section parts up and down in the building block that the present invention is used for building materials

(a) of Fig. 2 and (b) be to form the multilayer of rectangular space and the sectional view of individual layer building block in the inboard

Fig. 3 is the details drawing of Fig. 2 " A " part

(a) of Fig. 4 and (b) be that technology according to the present invention is in the multilayer of the space of building block inboard filler reinforcement material and the view of individual layer building block

Fig. 5 is the cutting sectional view with the sandwich panel of the building block processing of Fig. 4

Fig. 6 a and 6b are the top cutting sectional views with boundary stone between the sidewalk of the building block processing of Fig. 4 (b) and track

Fig. 6 c is the state simple diagram of laying boundary stone between the sidewalk of Fig. 6 b and track

Fig. 7 a and 7b are technology according to the present invention reaches the monoblock rank stone that has machined with the cutting sectional view of the building block processing monoblock rank stone of above-mentioned Fig. 4 (b) sectional views

Fig. 8 a is the user mode figure of common in the past rank stone

The state sectional view of Fig. 8 b ladder that to be technology according to the present invention finish with the monoblock rank stone of Fig. 7 (b)

Fig. 9 a is the example of another use of the present invention, is the schematic diagram that material 31 is finished on the building two sides

Fig. 9 b is that the view that material 31 uses is finished on above-mentioned " L " shape two sides on building

Figure 10 a is the example of another use of the present invention, is the schematic diagram that building three faces are finished material 35

Figure 10 b is that above-mentioned three faces are finished the view that material 35 uses on building

Embodiment:

Fig. 1 is that the present invention processes and supports the support slabstone sectional view of slabstone two lateral sections up and down in the building block that constructional materials uses.

As above-mentioned shown in Figure 1, utilize spill 2 that thickness probably forms with binding material (3 among Fig. 3) manufacturing at the common granite of 20mm～30mm or marble and convex 2a to support the sectional view that slabstone and in-line I font support slabstone 2b.

(a) of Fig. 2 (b) is multilayer and the individual layer building block 11 that forms rectangular space in the inboard, the sectional view of 11a,

Fig. 3 is the details drawing of above-mentioned Fig. 2 " A " part.

Shown in above-mentioned figure, according to technology of the present invention, the gross section is by

slabstone

1,2 all around, 2a, 2b finishes, the inboard form rectangular space 4,4 roughly ' multilayer and individual layer building block 11, the processing method of 11a is as follows.At first place thickness plate materials 1 such as the common granite of 20mm～40mm or marble are probably arranged in the bottom, the section parts of both sides is smeared 3 stickups of stone material binding material and is supported slabstone 2 at an upper portion thereof then, 2a, the section parts of 2b lower end, then supporting

slabstone

2,2a, the section parts of 2 upper ends is also smeared stone material binding material 3, and the long-pending lapicide who carries out repeatedly does.

According to the present invention, the gross section is finished by slabstone all around, inboard form rectangular space 4,4 ' multilayer and individual layer building block 11, the processing of the single layer structure of 11a is identical with Fig. 3.

The processing method that is the individual layer building block that shows of above-mentioned Fig. 3 is as follows: at first smear wide 20mm～40mm in the cross section of both sides, nethermost slabstone 1 top, the given size of long 1000mm or 2400mm, thickness rate is if any the stone material binding material 3 of 1.0mm～2.00mm, then the top of stone material binding material 3 with

support slabstone

2,2a, the section parts of 2b lower end is pasted, then at above-mentioned

support slabstone

2,2a, the section parts above the 2b is also smeared stone material binding material 3, places another slabstone 1 then in the above.

The process that forms of the individual layer building block of above-mentioned Fig. 3 so repeatedly, the gross section is finished by slabstone around making, inboard form space 4,4 ' multilayer and individual

layer building block

11,11a.

Be the multilayer and the individual layer building block 11 of above-mentioned formation, 11a is by the slabstone 1 below the weight squeezing of slabstone 1 self with

support slabstone

2,2a, 2b accelerates slabstone 1 and supports

slabstone

2,2a, the stickup of 2b, the gross section is finished by slabstone around making, inboard multilayer and the individual layer building block 11 that forms rectangular space 4,11a, and in order to make stone material binding material 3 fully obtain health (sclerosis), multilayer and individual

layer building block

11,11a transports to health-preserving chamber, 25 ℃ the indoor health of health-preserving chamber is arranged about 24 hours in temperature.

(a) of Fig. 4 is according to technology of the present invention (b), the multilayer after the inboard rectangular space filler reinforcement material that forms of slabstone and the view of individual layer building block.

As shown in the figure, through after the health, the gross section is finished by slabstone all around, inboard form rectangular space 4,4 ' multilayer and individual

layer building block

11,11a erects (uprightly) according to 90 °, at inboard space 4,4 ' filling urethane foam 5 or the clay 6 that forms of slabstone pillar, then certain condition is being arranged, the health-preserving chamber of 25 ℃ of normal temperature for example, carry out 48 hours health (sclerosis), just make at last finish multilayer and individual layer building block 11 ', 11a '.

Fig. 5 is the cutting sectional view that utilizes the building block processing sandwich panel 9 that forms among above-mentioned Fig. 4.

This figure shows, is four fens way-boards 9 of processing combined type sandwich, and filling is had the multi-layer building block 11 of urethane foam 5 ' be placed on the talcum machine trolley, utilizes 4 swords of talcum machine amputating saw 7 or the state that 5 swords cut off 1 layer of slabstone.

Fig. 6 a and 6b are the top cutting sectional views when utilizing boundary stone 15 between the building block processing sidewalk of above-mentioned Fig. 4 (b) and track,

Fig. 6 c is the view of laying boundary stone 15 between the sidewalk that processes among above-mentioned Fig. 6 b and track according to method of the present invention.

As shown in the figure, Fig. 6 a is boundary stone 15 between processing sidewalk and track, and the individual layer building block 11a ' after the filling prescribed material 6 in the slabstone inner space is placed on the chassis (milling machine), and the central authorities (1/2) of its supporting clapboard 2b are carried out the sectional view of talcum,

Fig. 6 b is the product of Fig. 6 a of above-mentioned process talcum, is talcum is from top to bottom carried out on top to its central part view with 1 of slabstone again.

In addition, above-mentioned supporting material 6 can utilize clay, barren rock, sludge, cement, concrete way-board, the concrete debris that occurs in addition and the mixture of relevant stone material product abandonment thing, useless foam (polystyrene) plastics etc. when the maintenance building.

Be boundary stone 15 between the processing sidewalk of above-mentioned 6b and track, the left and right sides slabstone 1 that the central authorities on cutting I font supporting clapboard 2b top are come out face up (with reference to Fig. 6 b) place, aim at slabstone 1 central authorities again and carry out talcum, process required product.

In addition, Fig. 6 C is the view of laying boundary stone 15 between the sidewalk that forms among above-mentioned Fig. 6 b and track.

When being layered between the sidewalk of step and the track, shown in above-mentioned figure, make slabstone 1 to the above-mentioned boundary stone 15 of the method according to this invention processing, 2b is exposed, and inner supporting material 6 is connected with inboard interface.

Fig. 7 a and 7b are the schematic diagrames of the example of another use of the present invention, and promptly the individual layer building block 11a ' to above-mentioned Fig. 4 carries out the schematic diagram that talcum processes monoblock rank stone 19 along its oblique line directions.

The roughly rectangular triangle of the monoblock ladder material 19 of above-mentioned processing, what its diagonal was showed out is the supporting material 6 of filling in above-mentioned individual layer building block 11a ' inside.

Fig. 8 b is the method according to this invention, utilizes the view of ladder of monoblock rank stone 19 construction of above-mentioned Fig. 7.

Why claim monoblock rank stone to be because it is to process according to the specification of ladder with the former stone of monoblock.There is supporting material 6 inside of monoblock ladder material of the present invention, and removes the diagonal 17 of above-mentioned supporting material 6, and all the other both sides are all by flat-

plate stone

1, and 2b forms.

When utilizing above-mentioned monoblock rank stone 19 to construct, put each material at first on the slope continuously well, then on the structure 27 below the adhesion 25 of its bottom supply cement and so on sticks on.

In addition, Fig. 8 a does not utilize monoblock rank stone 19, but utilizes the state sectional view of the ladder of

common slabstone

21,23 constructions.

Fig. 9 a is the example of another use of the present invention, is the schematic diagram that material 31 is finished on the two sides of building structure.

Be that to finish material 31 be that the monoblock rank stone 19 of above-mentioned Fig. 7 b is removed a part 29 supporting materials 6 that diagonals expose and " L " shape material that forms on two sides of the present invention, it is finished material 31 as the two sides of building structure and uses.

Fig. 9 b is that the view that material 31 uses is finished on above-mentioned " L " shape two sides in building structure.

In addition, Figure 10 a is the example of another use of the present invention, is the schematic diagram that three faces of building structure are finished material 35.

Three faces of the invention described above are finished material 35 and first among the above-mentioned 6a separated building block 13 are removed a part 33 supporting materials that have one side to expose and form " Qian " shape material, and it is used on the last treatment project as three of the building structure among Figure 10 b.

In addition, the thin plate stone material in the invention described above can replace with artificial marble or ceramic tile.

As mentioned above, the gross section is finished by slabstone around the method according to this invention processing, form the multilayer and the individual layer building block of rectangular space in inside, then above-mentioned building block is erected at its space filler reinforcement material, again as required according to the rules direction cut off above-mentioned building block, process the combined type sandwich and isolate four fens thin plates, boundary stone and two sides or three faces are finished material etc. between sidewalk and track.The present invention can solve the problems that occur in the processing of stone in the past, for example offal treatment expense, illegally bury, usable area dwindles, water quality environment problem etc., and with the utilization rate that improves former stone to greatest extent and then promote economic benefit.

Particularly, in the invention described above, externally the method for the inner space filler reinforcement material of finishing with slabstone can be avoided unnecessary manufacturing engineering and can save supporting material, just boosts productivity thereupon.About 35% the former stone that also has its fill method to utilize again in processing of stone, to occur and the loss of sludge, and the concrete debris that occurs in the time of keeping in repair building structure according to the use utilization of supporting material processes the 21 century environment-friendly products with relevant stone product abandonment thing and useless foam (polystyrene) plastics etc., prevents resource loss.

In addition, the example of use of the present invention is prepared for illustrating, and the practitioner can carry out multiple modification in its thought and scope, and change is additional etc., this modification, and change etc. should be considered as the present patent application scope.

Claims

1, a kind of processing method of building inside/outside decorative material, it is characterized in that: this method comprises following operation:

Utilizing substantially is rectangular dull and stereotyped slabstone, top slabstone and bottom slabstone are spaced out, putting between the cross section of slabstone (1) both sides up and down and supporting slabstone (2,2a) is that concave support slabstone (2), convex support slabstone (2a), pastes the stage of making stone column shape multi-layer building block (11) with binding material again:

Rotate above-mentioned multi-layer building block (11), make it erect the stage of coming;

In the stage of inner space (4) the filler reinforcement material (5) of above-mentioned stone column shape building block (11);

Above-mentioned up and down slabstone (1) along the stage of cutting off processing sandwich four minutes way-board (9) between length side, is promptly manufactured the building inside/outside decorative material.

2, the processing method of building inside/outside decorative material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the stage of inner space (4) the filler reinforcement material (5) of described stone column shape building block (11), the supporting material of being filled (5) is a urethane foam.

3, the processing method of building inside/outside decorative material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: employed up and down slabstone (1), supporting slabstone (2,2a) is stone material or artificial marble or ceramic tile.

4, with the made building inside/outside decorative material that causes of the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: be to process around this material by the building block that thin slabstone (1,2,2a) surrounds, its inner space filler reinforcement material (5), and the four fens way-boards (9) of sandwich that form.

5, building inside/outside decorative material according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described supporting material is a urethane foam.

6, according to claim 4 or 5 described building inside/outside decorative materials, it is characterized in that: described slabstone (1,2,2a) is stone material or artificial marble or ceramic tile.

7, a kind of processing method of building inside/outside decorative material is characterized in that this method comprises following operation:

Utilizing substantially is rectangular dull and stereotyped slabstone, top slabstone and bottom slabstone are spaced out, putting between the cross section of slabstone (1) both sides up and down and supporting slabstone (2b) is that the I font supports slabstone (2b), pastes the stage of making stone column shape individual layer building block (11a) with binding material again;

Rotate above-mentioned individual layer building block (11a), make it erect the stage of coming;

In the stage of inner space (4 ｀) the filler reinforcement material (6) of above-mentioned stone column shape building block (11a);

Move above-mentioned individual layer building block (11a ｀), make above-mentioned support slabstone (2b) face the stage of above-below direction;

Aim at the central authorities of above-mentioned support slabstone (2b), formed for the 1st stage of separating building block (13) from carrying out talcum for the first time up and down;

Rotate the 1st of above-mentioned formation and separate building block (13), make the above-mentioned supine stage of slabstone (1) up and down;

Cut off the stage that forms the 2nd separation building block (15) along the vertical direction from the above-mentioned central upper portion of slabstone up and down, promptly manufacture building inside/outside decorative material as the boundary stone use on track and sidewalk.

8, the processing method of building inside/outside decorative material according to claim 7 is characterized in that; In the stage of inner space (4 ｀) the filler reinforcement material (6) of described stone column shape building block (11a), the supporting material of being filled (6) is the clay that the concrete debris that produces by barren rock, stone flour, cement, concrete way-board, when the maintenance building and relevant stone product abandonment thing and waste foamed polystyrene plastics etc. mix.

9, according to the processing method of claim 7 or 8 described building inside/outside decorative materials, it is characterized in that; Employed slabstone (1) up and down, supporting slabstone (2b) is stone material or artificial marble or ceramic tile.

10, a kind of processing method of building inside/outside decorative material is characterized in that this method comprises following operation:

Remove the some (33) of the supporting material at above-mentioned the 1st separation building block (13) center, form the stage that 3 faces are finished material, promptly manufacture the building inside/outside decorative material.

11, with the made building inside/outside decorative material that causes of the method for claim 8, it is characterized in that;

The two sides of this material is made up of the thin slabstone that is used to expose sidewalk and top, track (1,2b), be used for the supporting material (6) of sidewalk and track boundary stone in the under-filled stickup of above-mentioned each slabstone (1,2b), and the sidewalk that forms and the building inside/outside decorative material in track.

12, building inside/outside decorative material according to claim 11 is characterized in that; Described supporting material (6) is the clay that the concrete debris that produces by barren rock, stone flour, cement, concrete way-board, when the maintenance building and relevant stone product abandonment thing and waste foamed polystyrene plastics etc. mix.

13, according to claim 11 or 12 described building inside/outside decorative materials, it is characterized in that; Described slabstone (1,2b) is stone material or artificial marble or ceramic tile.

14, a kind of processing method of building inside/outside decorative material is characterized in that this method comprises following operation:

The stone column shape individual layer building block (11a ｀) of above-mentioned filler reinforcement material (6) along the stage that diagonal is cut off, is promptly manufactured the building inside/outside decorative material of triangle monoblock rank stones (19).

15, the processing method of building inside/outside decorative material according to claim 14, it is characterized in that: in the stage of inner space (4) the filler reinforcement material (6) of described stone column shape building block (11a), the supporting material of being filled (6) is the clay that the concrete debris that produces by barren rock, stone flour, cement, concrete way-board, when the maintenance building and relevant stone product abandonment thing and waste foamed polystyrene plastics etc. mix.

16, with the made building inside/outside decorative material that causes of the method for claim 14, it is characterized in that: the basic at right angles triangle in the cross section of this material, its bottom surface and vertical plane are made up of thin slabstone (1,2b), and the inside institute filler reinforcement material (6) that these both sides approach slabstone (1,2b) forms the inclined-plane, and constitutes the building inside/outside decorative material of monoblock rank stones (19).

17, building inside/outside decorative material according to claim 16 is characterized in that: described supporting material (6) is the clay that the concrete debris that produces by barren rock, stone flour, cement, concrete way-board, when the maintenance building and relevant stone product abandonment thing and waste foamed polystyrene plastics etc. mix.

18, according to claim 16 or 17 described building inside/outside decorative materials, it is characterized in that: described slabstone (1,2b) is stone material or artificial marble or ceramic tile.

19, the processing method of building inside/outside decorative material according to claim 14 is characterized in that: this processing method also comprises following operation:

From above-mentioned triangle monoblock rank stones (19), remove the stage of the part (29) of the supporting material that on hypotenuse, exposes, promptly form the inside and outside ornament materials of building that " L " shape 2 faces are finished material.