CN1245010A - Application of hybridized Rumex acetosa K-1 as vegetable - Google Patents
Application of hybridized Rumex acetosa K-1 as vegetable Download PDFInfo
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- CN1245010A CN1245010A CN99109607A CN99109607A CN1245010A CN 1245010 A CN1245010 A CN 1245010A CN 99109607 A CN99109607 A CN 99109607A CN 99109607 A CN99109607 A CN 99109607A CN 1245010 A CN1245010 A CN 1245010A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
Abstract
The present invention relates to an application of hybridized Rumex acetosa K-1, which features that it can be used as raw material for the dishes as it contains high-content of protein and cellulose, a certain quantity of VC, beta-carotin, and many minerals and amino acids necessary for human body. The dish cooked with the hybridized Rumex acetosa K-1 features rich nutrients and delicious taste.
Description
The present invention relates to grocery trade, particularly a kind of purposes that can be used as the edible lomax K-1 hybrid rumex of vegetables.
Along with improving constantly of development and national economy and living standards of the people, people more and more pay attention to the nutrition of breakfast, lunch and dinner food every day, particularly quite a few crowd obesity occurred, and then has influenced healthy phenomenon because the happiness food is carnivorous at present.How can change people's eating habit, allow people in many food vegetables, just can satisfy the demand of human body to nutritions such as protein, be the topic of modern people institute common concern.
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to provide to people nutritions such as a kind of rich in proteins, vitamin C, amino acid, mineral matter, and the good lomax K-1 hybrid rumex of mouthfeel is as the purposes of vegetables.
Lomax K-1 hybrid rumex has been carried out to rat nutrition physiology experimental study of effect in the growth in nutritional quality laboratory, Vegetable Research center, Beijing (Beijing's vegetables germplasm improvement key lab) and Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital analysis on trace chamber.Artificial semisynthetic feed and metabolism experimental technique are adopted in this research, are reference with the famous green vegetable kale of typical fruit type vegetable tomato and Europe, have studied and observed the nutrition physiology effect of lomax K-1 hybrid rumex to rat in the growth.
1 materials and methods
Select 36 of male Wistar rats for use, average weight 78 ± 4g is divided into 4 groups at random.In confined air is transferred the thing laboratory, in overall plastic metabolic cage, raise environmental parameter separately: 23 ± 1 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 45 ± 5%, day alternates with night in 12 hours.Freely drink contain 2.39mml high-purity sodium chloride solution (no ion preparation) of L.
Feed is artificial semisynthetic feed.Group 1 is a control group; The energy of group 2, group 3, group 4 feeds is consistent with control group 1 strict coupling with protein content.Organize and add 6% garden sorrel freeze dried powder in 4 feeds; Group 2, group 3 vegetables reference groups are organized and are added 5.6% tomato air drying powder in 2 feeds, and group 3 is added 5.8% kale freeze dried powder.
Table 1-1 animal grouping and feeding method
Sequence number animal grouping size of animal feeding method
9 pairs of 1 control groups are fed
9 pairs of 2 tomato interpolation groups are fed
9 pairs of 3 kale interpolation groups are fed
9 pairs of 4 lomax K-1 hybrid rumex groups are fed
Feed producing method:
U.S. AIN-93 laboratory rodent purifying forage standard is adopted in this experiment, adopts artificial semisynthetic feed technology.Tomato, kale are provided by Vegetable Research center, Beijing, and tomato is that air drying powder, kale are freeze dried powder; Lomax K-1 hybrid rumex is provided by lomax company, and Beijing vegetables germplasm improvement key lab carries out freeze drying and handles.
According to this Experimental design, comparativity for the feed and the control group that guarantee to add vegetables, we have at first measured protein content and gross energy in the vegetables freeze dried powder, are consistent on energy, protein content to guarantee the feed and the control group feed that add vegetables.After measured, the crude protein content of lomax K-1 hybrid rumex freeze dried powder be 36.04%, raw fiber 8.88%, energy 4001.84 card/grams; The crude protein content of tomato freeze dried powder is 15.99%, raw fiber 15.63%, energy 4124.77 card/grams; The crude protein content of kale freeze dried powder is 33.27%, raw fiber 7.97%, energy 4296.08 card/grams.
Wherein, the tomato air drying powder addition 5.6% of group 2; The kale freeze dried powder addition 5.8% of group 3; The lomax K-1 hybrid rumex freeze dried powder addition 6% of group 4.
Behind the above-mentioned various composition mixing, add grease and various micro-inorganic salt solution; 42 ℃ of oven dry in clean stainless steel baking oven after the feed preparation is finished are cut into 4cm * 4cm food bar and are fed.Weigh morning every day, writes down the variation of every rat body weight, and surplus feed is eaten in weighing, calculates the feed intake of the previous day.Weighing is also write down the weight that the same day, every rat was dropped into feed.
Veterinary method:
Rat uses overall plastic metabolic cage to raise, and raises a rat in each metabolic cage.Feed and adopt to feeding method, to guarantee that respectively organizing rat food mean intake in experimental period equates.Nitrogen balance is tested and was one-period in per 7 days, collects the rat excrement morning every day, urinates, deposits in low temperature preservation in the airtight plastic bottle, and is to be measured.
Broken end is got blood after raising about five weeks (37 days), blood sample collection is in vitro measured hematologic parameters such as red blood cell, haemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, hematocrit at the heparinize polyethylene, use Coulter counter (Coulter Electronics GmbH Krefeld Germany) to measure; All the other blood samples use atomic absorption spectroscopy determination serum zinc, copper, iron, calcium after isolating blood plasma, the dilution in 1: 5 of usefulness distilled water, and used instrument is a GGX-2 type atomic absorption spectrophotometer; Indexs such as cholesterol detect with automatic biochemistry analyzer (Hitachi Model 704); The nitrogen balance data determination adopts Kjeldahl, uses Tecator 1030 type nitrogen auto analyzers to measure behind the treatments of the sample; Malonaldehyde (MDA) is used spectrophotometry; Liver superoxide dismutase (SOD), liver nitric oxide indexs such as (NO) use WDD-1 type light-emitting appearance to measure.
Rat ight soil and small intestine contents gut flora are cultivated the medium that adopts: lactic acid bacteria-improvement MC; The red methylene blue of Escherichia coli-Yi.
The liver sampling freezing preservation in back; Lymphocyte transformation rate is measured in spleen sampling back homogenate immediately.
Immune indexes-blood and spleen lymphocyte conversion ratio use CO2gas incubator to hatch.
Statistical method adopts variance analysis, carries out statistical procedures according to the fisher method.Results expression is X ± SD, and the different letter representation group differences in the upper right corner are (p＜0.05) significantly.
2 results and discussion
This experimental study prepares artificial semisynthetic feed according to U.S. AIN-93 laboratory rodent purifying forage standard, and contained various nutrients all meet the needs of rat growthing development in the feed.Adopt the method to feeding in experiment, purpose is to get rid of because of the inconsistent difference that causes of rats eating amount, thereby can accurately reflect the nutrition physiology effect of variety classes vegetables.Group 1 and group 2,3,4 feed prepared energy, protein content equate; In experiment, used method again, by control with adjust, made and respectively organize rat and equate in the feed intake of whole experimental session to feeding; Thereby between the rat of vegetables groups such as assurance interpolation lomax K-1 hybrid rumex and the control group strict comparativity is arranged.Like this, under the identical condition of each treated animal food-intake, can clearly reflect the nutrition physiology effect of adding garden sorrel in the feed.
Table 2-1 has listed the data of respectively organizing rat body weight recruitment, the total intake of food in whole experimental period.
Table 2-1
Control group tomato group kale group lomax garden sorrel group
Initial body weight 78.2 78.4 78.2 78.3
(g) ±1.4 ±2.7 ±3.6 ±4.0
Final body weight 144.8
a137.4
b148.6
a145.0
a
(g) ± 8.6 ± 6.0 ± 6.8 ± 5.2 weight increase amount 66.5
a59.1
b70.4
a65.7
a
(g) ±9.2 ±4.6 ±4.4 ±4.1
Food intake 239.7 240.6 240.3 240.2
(g) ± 12.8 ± 1.6 ± 0.0 ± 0.0 efficiency of food conversion 3.64
a4.10
b3.43
a3.62
a
±0.34 ±0.32 0.21 0.24
Annotate: 1, data are mean+SD in the table.
2, efficiency of food conversion is the ratio of food intake dose and weight increase amount
(food intake dose/weight increase amount), the i.e. every increase feed that 1g consumed of the weight of animals gram number.
3, each group (1-4) all adopts and respectively organizes the food mean intake in the breeding cycle and equate feeding method, making.
Control group (group 1) rat feeding period average dietary intake total amount is 239.7 ± 12.8g, owing to adopt feeding method, the total amount of adding each group of vegetables (group 2,3,4) average dietary intake of rat equates with group 1.From table 2-1 between visible lomax K-1 hybrid rumex group and control group under the situation that initial body weight, food intake dose equate, two groups of rat body weight increments are very approaching; Control group is 66.5 ± 9.2 grams, is about 85% of initial body weight; The Lomax hybrid garden sorrel group is 65.7 ± 4.1 grams, is about 84% of initial body weight.Show about the calculated data of efficiency of food conversion in the table: that be added with lomax K-1 hybrid rumex and rat control group energy, forage feed that protein content is identical, its efficiency of food conversion data are very near (3.64 ± 0.34 and 3.62 ± .24).This is not difficult to find out, adds lomax K-1 hybrid rumex group and is equal to the nutritive validity that two kinds of different feeds of control group are brought into play rat growthing development.
Rat blood mathematic(al) parameter measurement result shows, the measurement result of hematologic parameters such as red blood cell, hematocrit, haemoglobin and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) counting there is no difference between all groups (group 1-group 4), every hematological indices of Lomax hybrid garden sorrel group is all quite consistent with control group.Also very approaching on every hematological indices between tomato, kale group and the lomax garden sorrel group, these two kinds of vegetables of nutrition physiology effect and other that not only show the performance of lomax K-1 hybrid rumex are similar, show that also edible lomax K-1 hybrid rumex does not have any negative effect to the hematologic parameter of rat.
Table 2-2, rat blood mathematic(al) parameter measurement result
(X±SD，n＝9)
Hematologic parameter control group tomato group kale group lomax garden sorrel group
Red blood cell count(RBC) (1012/L) 7.14 7.36 7.43 7.62
±0.06 ±0.63 ±0.48 ±0.60
Hematocrit (L/L) 0.44 0.42 0.42 0.45
±0.13 ±0.05 ±0.06 ±0.06
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) (μ m
3) 60.53 56.57 56.80 58.79
±11.42 ±5.28 ±6.35 ±7.03
Haemoglobin (g/L) 153.56 160.11 160.40 162.78
±18.68 ±14.94 ±13.18 ±11.12
Rat nitrogen balance measurement result
A kind of method of the measurement body protein metabolism status of nitrogen balance is estimated protein content indirectly by measuring nitrogen content.It is positive nitrogen equilibrium that the intake of nitrogen exceeds discharge rate.The upgrowth and development of children phase, because the needs of body synthetic new organization, enzyme and hormone etc., the intake of nitrogen is more than discharge rate, and protein anabolism surpasses katabolism, positive nitrogen equilibrium promptly occurs.Twice nitrogen balance measurement result shows when testing beginning and experiment end, because this experiment employing is rat in the male growth, the rat average weight was than initial weight increase about 85% when experiment finished; Each organizes the increase of rat along with body weight, and positive nitrogen equilibrium is risen significantly.Measure 2.86 times when the nitrogen balance data are for the experiment beginning when finding control group experiment end, lomax K-1 hybrid rumex group reaches 2.93 times also a little more than control group.The nitrogen balance measurement result proves that lomax K-1 hybrid rumex has no adverse effects to rat protein matter metabolism in the growth.
Table 2-3 rat nitrogen balance measurement result (g of unit)
(X±SD?n＝9)
Control group lomax K-1 hybrid rumex group
Experiment beginning 0.3039 0.3261
±0.0288 ±0.0347
Experiment finishes 0.8906 0.8876
±0.1384 ±0.0979
Rat nutrition biochemical indicator (total protein, plasma albumin) and lipid determination result
Total protein and have running and the density of plasma albumin of trophic function on alimentology as the index that judges whether to exist the nutritional deficiency state.Total protein, plasma albumin there is no difference between each group (group 1-group 4) rat.White and the globulin concentration of the total protein of lomax K-1 hybrid rumex group, blood plasma is also a little more than control group.Also very approaching on These parameters between tomato, kale group and the lomax K-1 hybrid rumex group, this shows that not only the trophism of Lomax hybrid garden sorrel and tomato, kale are similar, shows that also the nutritive validity of edible lomax K-1 hybrid rumex is as good as with other vegetables groups and control group.
The content of globulin is relevant with immunologic function, because immunoglobulin has been formed the humoral immunity of organism system.According to the result of calculation of measured value, almost consistent between globulin levels lomax K-1 hybrid rumex group and control group and tomato, the kale interpolation group.
The cholesterol determination result there is no difference between each group (group 1-group 4) rat group, the triglyceride level of lomax K-1 hybrid rumex group is learned processing by statistics, with also indifference between control group, this shows that edible Lomax hybrid garden sorrel has no adverse effects to the rat lipid metabolism.
Table 2-4 rat total protein, plasma albumin and lipid determination result
(X±SD，n＝9)
Control group tomato group kale group lomax garden sorrel group
Total protein (g/L) 66.74 65.88 70.16 68.29
±2.63 ±2.90 ±2.93 ±1.66
Albumin (g/L) 31.43 30.52 31.78 32.14
±1.34 ±1.50 ±1.35 ±0.73
Globulin (g/L) 35.31 35.36 38.38 36.14
± 2.61 ± 3.22 ± 2.62 ± 1.76 cholesterol (mmol/L) 2.78 2.89 2.59 2.54
±0.25 ±0.32 ±0.29 ±0.25
Rat plasma calcium, copper, zinc, iron measurement result
Measurement result shows: in this experiment, though the content of lomax K-1 hybrid rumex is up to 6% of feed, but do not see difference between the level of rat plasma calcium, copper, zinc and control group (group 1) and other groups (group 2, group 3), edible interpolation vegetables respectively to organize rat plasma calcium consistent with control group with microelement level.
Haemoglobin is erythrocytic main component, participates in the transhipment of oxygen in the body and the adjusting of acid base equilibrium.Comprising that content of hemoglobin is learned processing by statistics between four groups of rats of control group does not see difference, and three groups of hemoglobin levels that add the different vegetable rats are also very approaching.Find that lomax K-1 hybrid rumex group blood plasma iron content is lower than control group but measure, learn between processing and the control group by statistics to have significant difference.This whether with lomax K-1 hybrid rumex in contained some organic acid composition higher relevant, be worth further inquiring into.
Rat gut flora count results
This experimental study is respectively organized feed strict coupling on energy and protein content, but owing to raw fiber in the Vegetable powder is more, so dietary fiber content all is higher than control group in the feed, the difference that does not exist between feed on the same group is mainly reflected in the wherein content of dietary fiber.Dietary fiber is as inspiring the ferment material in the enteron aisle, and growth may make a difference to gut flora.
To each group rat ight soil and small intestine contents gut flora cultivate, the result of colony counting shows, add vegetables respectively organize ight soil and the colony counting of small intestine contents Escherichia coli all is lower than control group, the statistical procedures significant difference.The colibacillary growth of its enteron aisle of rat of respectively organizing that vegetables such as edible lomax K-1 hybrid rumex are described all is subjected in various degree inhibition.
To each group rat small intestine content gut flora cultivate, result of colony counting shows, add vegetables such as Lomax hybrid garden sorrel respectively to organize small intestine contents lactic acid bacteria colony counting result all very approaching with control group.Indifference between lomax heteroacid module and the control group.
The strict coupling of the energy of respectively organizing feed of this research institute's design and protein content, the difference that exists between group is mainly reflected in the content of dietary fiber.Although because crude fiber content is about one times of garden sorrel, causes adding that dietary fiber content is higher than lomax K-1 hybrid rumex in the feed of tomato group in the tomato meal, both do not find difference to the aspect that influences of rat enteron aisle lactic acid bacteria and Escherichia coli growth.
Table 2-6-1 respectively organizes the rat gut flora and cultivates colony counting result (logarithm value)
(X±SD，n＝9)
Flora title control group tomato group kale group garden sorrel group
Ight soil ight soil ight soil ight soil
Lactic acid bacteria
2.71ab 2.74ab 3.23a 2.32b
±2.64 ±2.50 ±3.17 ±2.37
Escherichia coli
4.38
a 3.00
b 2.79
b 3.58
b
±4.15 ±2.84 ±2.19 ±3.73
Table 2-6-2 respectively organizes rat small intestine content flora colony counting result (logarithm value)
(X±SD，n＝9)
Flora title control group tomato group kale group garden sorrel group
Small intestine small intestine small intestine small intestine
Content content content content
Lactic acid bacteria 2.42 2.39 2.10 2.35
±2.55 ±2.21 ±1.16 ±2.14
Escherichia coli 2.73
a2.28
b1.30
b2.22
b
±2.17 ±2.34 ±1.19 ±2.12
The anti-oxidant index determining result of rat liver
Malonaldehyde is one of product of body lipid peroxidating metabolism, and it is one of leading indicator that detects the body level of lipid that mda content is measured.Known malonaldehyde can with the effect of protein free radical, cause in the protein molecule and intermolecular cross-linking, and malonaldehyde can to contain amino material crosslinked with nucleic acid (DNA, RNA) and base, biogenic amine and phosphatide etc.Confirmed that numerous disease such as arteriosclerosis, tumour, cataract and wound and radiation damage can both be found because the body injury that lipid peroxidation brings clinically.Therefore, in alimentology research also highly significant.
Measure and find that lomax K-1 hybrid rumex group rat liver mda content is minimum, learn indifference between processing and the control group by statistics.The prompting garden sorrel has certain oxidation resistance.
Rat liver superoxide dismutase (SOD) content is learned processing by statistics, indifference between lomax K-1 hybrid rumex group and the control group.
Rat liver nitric oxide (NO) assay result learns by statistics and handles indifference between lomax K-1 hybrid rumex group and the control group.
Up to now, the report of domestic relevant vegetable nutrient physiological Study is very few.Have data to show, vegetables can influence some physiology of body, biochemical pathway owing to have some special food chemistry composition after eating.The explanation of this result of study, the nutritive validity that two kinds of different feeds of lomax K-1 hybrid rumex group and control group are brought into play rat growthing development is equal to; Also very approaching on every hematological indices between lomax K-1 hybrid rumex group and the control group, these two kinds of vegetables of nutrition physiology effect and other that not only demonstrate lomax K-1 hybrid rumex are similar, and the edible Lomax hybrid garden sorrel of proof any negative effect do not occur to the hematologic parameter of rat yet.Lomax K-1 hybrid rumex also has no adverse effects to the metabolism of rat mineral calcium and trace nutrient-trace element zinc, copper.The nitrogen balance measurement result proves that lomax K-1 hybrid rumex has no adverse effects to rat protein matter metabolism in the growth.Rat total protein, plasma albumin level there is no difference between each group.Total protein, plasma albumin and the globulin concentration of lomax K-1 hybrid rumex group rat show that also a little more than control group the nutritive validity and the control group of edible lomax K-1 hybrid rumex is as good as.Globulin levels lomax K-1 hybrid rumex group is almost consistent with control group.
The blood fat and the cholesterol levels of lomax K-1 hybrid rumex group are not seen difference with control group, and this shows that edible lomax K-1 hybrid rumex does not influence the lipid metabolism of rat.
Lomax K-1 hybrid rumex group rat liver mda content is minimum, compares significant difference with control group, and prompting lomax K-1 hybrid rumex has certain oxidation resistance.
The colibacillary growth of its enteron aisle of rat of respectively organizing of vegetables such as the edible lomax K-1 hybrid rumex of rat gut flora count results explanation all is subjected in various degree inhibition.Mate because of the energy and the equal strictness of protein content of each group feed in this research, group difference is mainly reflected in the content of dietary fiber in the feed.Because of the tomato meal crude fiber content is about a times of garden sorrel powder, so dietary fiber is higher than garden sorrel in the tomato group semisynthetic feed, but both difference do not occurring aspect the influence of rat enteron aisle lactic acid bacteria and Escherichia coli growth.
More than experiment showed, lomax K-1 hybrid rumex as a kind of plant food, its nutrition physiology effect and control group are as good as; Illustrate that the nutrition physiology effect that lomax K-1 hybrid rumex is brought into play rat with vegetables such as tomato and kales is equal to; And lomax K-1 hybrid rumex also has certain oxidation resistance.
Germplasm improvement laboratory, country vegetables system engineering technology research center is analyzed lomax K-1 hybrid rumex nutrient component, and the result is as follows:
1, the crude protein content in the lomax K-1 hybrid rumex is to be respectively 3.57%, 1.41% and 3.57% in fresh weight root, stem, the leaf; Be respectively 24.30%, 22.72% and 37.52% with dry weight basis; Want high with the frequent edible Chinese cabbage (1.2% fresh weight) of people, tomato etc., but not as the crude protein content (5.08% fresh weight) in the kale.
2, the neutral detergent fiber content in the lomax K-1 hybrid rumex is respectively 19.0%, 14.7% and 11.8% in dry sample root＞stem＞leaf, and is similar as the stem at edible position, content of cellulose and Chinese cabbage in the leaf.
3, be respectively 17.0,12.8,65.0 milligrams/100 gram fresh weights in the lomax K-1 hybrid rumex in vitamin C root, stem, the leaf, the Vc content in its leaf is in medium level in vegetables.Beta carotene mainly is present in the leaf in the lomax K-1 hybrid rumex, and its content is 2.17 milligrams/100 gram fresh weights, belongs to than higher in daily edible vegetables, but still can't compare with the vegetables that carrot, pumpkin etc. is rich in carotin.
4, sucrose, glucose, fructose content and the soluble sugar total amount in the lomax K-1 hybrid rumex stem is all higher, and this is that stem is as eating mouthfeel one of reason preferably raw.
5, the oxalic acid content in lomax K-1 hybrid rumex root, stem, the leaf is all very high, especially edible stem, leaf part, reached 0.201% and 0.288% of fresh weight respectively, oxalic acid content in the leaf has reached 17 times of more than 140 times kale of tamato fruit especially, may cause that thus some are to the influence of nutrient absorption and metabolism and the problem in the dish cooking.
6, measurement result shows that the free aminoacid content in the lomax K-1 hybrid rumex root is higher, and several amino acid whose content such as arginine, leucine, methionine more loom large; In stem, the leaf there being the amino acid major part of needed by human, but also shows the shortage of lysine etc.
7, the mineral element in the lomax K-1 hybrid rumex is more complete, and particularly the content of the magnesium in the magnesium in the root, aluminium and the leaf, iron, copper, aluminium is higher, and plumbous content then all is lower than state specified standards.
8, after the blanching (scalding), lomax K-1 hybrid rumex mineral and organic acid situation of change;
Because of the content of the content of magnesium in the lomax K-1 hybrid rumex and oxalic acid is all very high, so we adopt the way of blanching, attempt to remove part hardship, puckery composition, concrete operations are as follows:
358 gram garden sorrel cauline leafs place among the pure water of 2000 milliliters of boilings, and blanching was got 250 milliliters of soup after 1 minute, concentrated, and mineral element is measured in ashing.
The result shows, after the water blanching, the ratio that the content of each main matter accounts for total content in the soup does not wait from 6%-56% shown in as above showing, and wherein magnesium is removed 48.6%.
In addition, get 200 gram garden sorrel cauline leafs, place the distilled water of 400 milliliters of boilings, soup is got in blanching 1 minute, carries out organic acid and measures.
The result shows after blanching, and except that oxalic acid, the equal content of other organic acids is very low or do not detect in the soup, and oxalic acid can be removed 24.21%.
Therefore oxalic acid and magnesium etc. can be partly removed in blanching, but have also caused ascorbic destruction inevitably simultaneously, are worth arousing attention.
The result of above experimental study shows, protein content, the content of cellulose of lomax K-1 hybrid rumex are suitable with vegetables commonly used, the content of vitamin C and beta carotene belongs to medium level in vegetables, and contains many mineral elements and most of human body essential amino acid.After having passed through the dish cooking experiment, think that it is feasible that Lomax hybrid garden sorrel eats as vegetables.
In addition, Lomax hybrid garden sorrel has been carried out evaluation of nutrition for the country's food and the nutrition consultation committee and national vegetables Engineering Technical Research Centre and dish cooking is identified, from the expert of departments such as agricultural, vegetables, health, nutrition, internal trade, science and technology, education, management, food and drink, tasted the dish that adopts lomax K-1 hybrid rumex to make.
Through discussion and taste, brainstrust thinks, lomax K-1 hybrid rumex is as a kind of high protein and be rich in the novel vegetable of multiple nutritional components, and it is feasible being used for making tasty dish.
Further describe the characteristics of this lomax K-1 hybrid rumex below by embodiment as vegetables.
Embodiment 1,
Lomax K-1 hybrid rumex is fried pickles:
Get lomax K-1 hybrid rumex cauline leaf, clean, after the control solid carbon dioxide divided, sign indicating number was gone in the pickle jar, and other vegetables can be put into together as sharp green pepper, radish, cabbage, carrot etc.; It is an amount of to put in addition salt, Chinese prickly ash, dry red pepper in water, boils, cool after, pour in the pickle jar, with the submergence dish for well; Place after 2-3 days more than 25 ℃ and can get food, later on adding with eating.Get the pickles of pickling, be cut into little fourth; Refuel in right amount in the frying pan, boil in water for a while, then dress with soy, vinegar, etc. pot, put into the various pickles that cut and stir-fry with green onion, ginger, garlic, and sugaring a little, the peppery person of happiness food can add some dry red pepper again with frying.
This dish sweet and sour taste, appetizing is gone with rice.
Embodiment 2
Cold and dressed with sauce lomax K-1 hybrid rumex leaf:
Get fresh children tender lomax K-1 hybrid rumex leaf and carrot, clean, be cut into filament, add an amount of salt, sugar, monosodium glutamate, vinegar, sesame oil, mix thoroughly and get final product.
This dish is sour-sweet tasty and refreshing, lovely luster.
Embodiment 3
Lomax K-1 hybrid rumex the Fish with Chinese Sauerkraut:
One of grass carp or carp are cleaned, and bone, and fish meat sheet is in blocks, puts into starch, egg white, cooking wine and small amounts of salts and mixes thoroughly, and is standby; Other gets the lomax K-1 hybrid rumex pickles of pickling, and is cut into long section, cook slightly fry after, put into fish-bone, add water, little fire is stewed to boil to the soup look and is become milky, with salt, vinegar, a little seasoning of pepper powder; Fish-bone and sauerkraut pulled out put into jorum, fillet are put into soup continue to boil to fish ripe, connect fillet and soup and pour in the same bowl.
The taste that the Fish with Chinese Sauerkraut that the pickles of making of lomax K-1 hybrid rumex are made etc. is cooked of Pickles, Sichuan Style is as good as.
Embodiment 4
Cold and dressed with sauce lomax K-1 hybrid rumex stalk:
Get lomax K-1 hybrid rumex leaf stalk, tear the fiber on top layer off after, be cut into a cun section, other gets fresh chilli and carrot is cut into filament, adds small amounts of salts and mixes thoroughly, adds sugar, monosodium glutamate, vinegar, sesame oil again, mixes thoroughly when eating to get final product.
Band acid was very tasty and refreshing during this dish was sweet.
Embodiment 5
Lomax K-1 hybrid rumex milk shake:
Get tenderer lomax K-1 hybrid rumex blade (band petiole), add small amount of cold boiled water, make aquatic foods with juice extractor and squeeze the juice; The ice cream powder adds water and lomax K-1 hybrid rumex aquatic foods squeezes the juice and mixes well, and the aquatic foods consumption of squeezing the juice can be decided according to taste; It is freezing to put into freezer compartment of refrigerator, and stirring frequently to even, thickness gets final product therebetween.
Family manufacture also can be bought ice cream, adds an amount of plain chocolate and lomax K-1 hybrid rumex aquatic foods are squeezed the juice, and is edible with multifunctional domestic food processor mixing.
This milk shake has the fresh scent of some plants again on the basis that dense milk fragrance is arranged, the color pale green.
Embodiment 6
Lomax K-1 hybrid rumex stand dishes made from scrambled eggs:
Get tenderer lomax K-1 hybrid rumex blade, chopping (had better not petiole) joins in the egg of knocking open, and is an amount of with salt, breaks up together and mixes thoroughly, mostly be the same with egg of lomax K-1 hybrid rumex leaf amount of adding; Suitably add some oil in the frying pan, pour the egg slurry into, fry at the stand, fries in shallow oil to the Egg cake two sides is golden yellow to get final product.Notice that oily temperature should not be too high, fire should not be too prosperous.
This famished look pool is golden yellow, delicious flavour.
Embodiment 7
Lomax K-1 hybrid rumex green salad:
Get lomax K-1 hybrid rumex seedling, remove root, clean the section that is cut into about two cun; Can add slice of vegetable such as romaine lettuce, onion, tomato with individual taste in addition; Before eating, add salt, light-coloured vinegar, white sugar, sesame oil, monosodium glutamate, mix thoroughly and get final product.
This dish is crisp, sweet, sour.
Embodiment 8
Lomax K-1 hybrid rumex sour milk:
Get tenderer lomax K-1 hybrid rumex blade (band petiole), add small amount of cold boiled water, make aquatic foods with juice extractor and squeeze the juice; Market milk is an amount of, boils, and pours in the clean vessel with cover, and is cool to about 40 ℃, adds a small amount of commercially available sour milk and lomax K-1 hybrid rumex and squeezes the juice, and stirs; Add a cover, placed 1-2 days in warm place, i.e. edible.The sweet person of happiness food, but sugaring is edible.
This sour milk is sour-sweet moderate, and the color and luster pale green has dense plant delicate fragrance.
Embodiment 9
Lomax K-1 hybrid rumex Fruit salad:
Get lomax K-1 hybrid rumex petiole, tear the fiber on top layer off after, be cut into cun section; Other gets apple, kiwi fruit peeling stripping and slicing, strawberry stripping and slicing; Before eating, the adding mayonnaise is an amount of, mixes thoroughly to get final product.
This famished look pool is bright-coloured, taste delicate fragrance.
Embodiment 10
Soft deep-frying lomax K-1 hybrid rumex leaf:
Get lomax K-1 hybrid rumex leaf, be cut into triangle; Get the egg white of egg, add starch, a little salt, the furnishing slurry; The lomax K-1 hybrid rumex leaf that cuts is put into wherein, and after the hanging, it is fried to golden yellow to put into oil cauldron.Edible while hot, taste is better.
This dish palatable crisp has special fragrant.
Embodiment 11
Lomax K-1 hybrid rumex Saute shrimp with peas:
Get lomax K-1 hybrid rumex petiole, tear the fiber on top layer off after, be cut into filament; Peeled shrimp is cleaned, dry, and adding salt, monosodium glutamate, cooking wine, bruised ginger, egg white, starch are mixed thoroughly; After the oil cauldron heat, add peeled shrimp earlier and stir-fry, put into lomax K-1 hybrid rumex silk again, stir-fry slightly, can take the dish out of the pot.Delicious flavour, pleasant to the palate.
Embodiment 12
Lomax K-1 hybrid rumex dumpling:
Get lomax K-1 hybrid rumex blade (band petiole), mince, add a little salt, hold out soup juice after, add the meat stuffing of the modulated good flavor of equivalent, mix thoroughly and make filling for dumplings; Be used for and face after the soup juice filtered through gauze of holding out, make dumpling wrapper, the filling of making is become dumpling with suitcase.
With the dumpling that lomax K-1 hybrid rumex is made, crust is light green, the taste uniqueness.
Claims (1)
1, lomax K-1 hybrid rumex is characterized in that being used to make various dish as the purposes of vegetables.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99109607A CN1245010A (en) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-06-30 | Application of hybridized Rumex acetosa K-1 as vegetable |
| PCT/CN2000/000183 WO2001001795A1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2000-06-29 | Use of rumex k-1 hybrid rumex acetosa for preparing menu |
| AU55194/00A AU5519400A (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2000-06-29 | Use of rumex k-1 hybrid rumex acetosa for preparing menu |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99109607A CN1245010A (en) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-06-30 | Application of hybridized Rumex acetosa K-1 as vegetable |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1245010A true CN1245010A (en) | 2000-02-23 |
Family
ID=5274015
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99109607A Pending CN1245010A (en) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-06-30 | Application of hybridized Rumex acetosa K-1 as vegetable |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1245010A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU5519400A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001001795A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2524067B2 (en) * | 1993-01-27 | 1996-08-14 | 株式会社トキワ漢方製薬 | Foods that improve lipid metabolism |
| JPH07100016B2 (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1995-11-01 | タカノ株式会社 | Food additives |
| CN1065716C (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 2001-05-16 | 熊军功 | Wheaten food produced with lumaychs hybrid garden sorrel |
| CN1121146C (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 2003-09-17 | 熊军功 | Foliar protein preparing method with lumaychs hybrid garden sorrel method and its product |
| CN1065730C (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 2001-05-16 | 熊军功 | Beverage produced with lumaychs hybrid garden sorrel |
-
1999
- 1999-06-30 CN CN99109607A patent/CN1245010A/en active Pending
-
2000
- 2000-06-29 WO PCT/CN2000/000183 patent/WO2001001795A1/en active Application Filing
- 2000-06-29 AU AU55194/00A patent/AU5519400A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2001001795A1 (en) | 2001-01-11 |
| AU5519400A (en) | 2001-01-22 |
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