CN1242673C - Moth attractant and attracting core - Google Patents
Moth attractant and attracting core Download PDFInfo
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- CN1242673C CN1242673C CN 02135368 CN02135368A CN1242673C CN 1242673 C CN1242673 C CN 1242673C CN 02135368 CN02135368 CN 02135368 CN 02135368 A CN02135368 A CN 02135368A CN 1242673 C CN1242673 C CN 1242673C
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- attractant
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- turpentine
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- red turpentine
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an attractant for red turpentine bark beetles and an attracting core thereof. The red turpentine beetle attractant is prepared by using beta-pinene with the purity of 90% to 94% as a principal raw material and by adding super wetland turpentine, super Chinese pine turpentine and tricarene. The red turpentine beetle attractant is prepared from the components in the following portions by weight: 40 to 50 portions of super wetland turpentine, 50 to 60 portions of beta-pinene with the purity of 90% to 94%, or 25 to 33 portions of super Chinese pine turpentine, 40 to 55 portions of beta-pinene with the purity of 90% to 94%, and 20 to 27 portions of tricarene with the purity of 85% to 90%. The red turpentine beetle attractant is put into a release bottle to become the attracting core; the release bottle comprises a bottle body and a bottle cap, wherein a spongy mass is arranged in a bottle jack, and a sealing strip and a release control strip with distributed fine pores are arranged between the bottle jack and the bottle cap. The attractant for red turpentine bark beetles and the attracting core thereof have the advantages of easy manufacture, low cost and easy popularization. The attractant for red turpentine bark beetles and the attracting core thereof are suitable for trapping of the red turpentine bark beetles causing disasters to northern forests in China.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of red turpentine beetle attractant and lure core.
Background technology
Red turpentine beetle is the newfound destructive injurious forest-insect in northern China continental climate area in recent years.This worm main harm Chinese pine, Chinese lace-bark pine and Huashan pine etc.When serious, can cause the death of forest large tracts of land.Red turpentine beetle is sought hidden life, in its whole history of life, and nearly all moth food phloem harm in host's trunk or root, and life is from generation to generation very irregular, adopts conventional means of prevention poor effect, prevents and treats very difficult.Adopting attractant trapping red turpentine beetle is the effective ways of this worm of control, and the control cost is low, can reduce the insect density of red turpentine beetle greatly, and disaster mitigation has the incomparable advantage of additive method simultaneously on prediction.At present, domestic still do not have a red turpentine beetle attractant, and the attractant that the small size test is used all is from Canadian import.This attractant uses the chemical products that extracts from pine resin to make, and its composition mainly is α firpene, beta pinene, three carenes.These three kinds of materials are the main volatile substance of rosin, red turpentine beetle had very strong attracting action, former raw material as industry such as spices, can be used as red turpentine beetle attractant, because its chemical purity is up to 98%, the extraction process difficulty is big, the event cost is very high, lures the core cost also very high with what this red turpentine beetle attractant was made, it is 5 dollars that each red turpentine beetle lures core, is difficult to apply in China's forestry.
Summary of the invention
With for overcome existing red turpentine beetle attractant manufacturing difficulty, cost height, so that the deficiency that is difficult to apply, the invention provides a kind of easy to manufacture, cost is low, the attractant of the red turpentine beetle that is easy to promote and lure core.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is that to select purity for use be the primary raw material of the beta pinene of 90%-94% as attractant, doses the excellent oil of wet-land pine tree fuel-economizing again and makes red turpentine beetle attractant, and red turpentine beetle is had good attracting action.Above-mentioned red turpentine beetle attractant is placed on discharges to become in the bottle red turpentine beetle and lure core, discharge the rate of release of bottle control attractant, within 5 months, have good attracting action.
Red turpentine beetle attractant of the present invention is made by following components in part by weight:
The excellent oily 40-50 of wet-land pine tree turpentine oil
The beta pinene 50-60 of purity 90%-94%
The best of above-mentioned red turpentine beetle attractant is formed the weight portion proportioning:
Wet-land pine tree turpentine oil excellent oily 45
The beta pinene 55 of purity 90%-94%
The excellent oil of wet-land pine tree turpentine oil that the available Jiangxi Province of the excellent oil of wet-land pine tree turpentine oil Ji'an City is produced.Beta pinene can be with homemade commercially available finished product.Beta pinene has very strong attracting action to red turpentine beetle, increases to advance the attractant effect that can strengthen in the attractant red turpentine beetle.
It is red turpentine beetle attractant of the present invention to be packed into discharge in the bottle that red turpentine beetle of the present invention lures core.Discharging bottle is to be used for controlling the burst size of attractant in the space, to guarantee luring core all to have stable attracting action reaching in time of 5 months.Discharge bottle and adopt the polyethylene manufacturing, appearance and size is generally 3.8 * 7 cubic centimetres of Φ, and volume is generally 70 milliliters.By discharging 450 milligrams of calculating every day, but guarantee effect 300 days.
Discharging bottle has a bottle and bottle cap, and the limiting stand in bottleneck is provided with cavernous body, and the release control strip of diaphragm seal and distribution pore is being set between bottleneck and the bottle cap.Bottle is used to place red turpentine beetle attractant, discharges the burst size that control strip is used to control attractant, and diaphragm seal is at duration of storage attractant to be sealed, and prevents to reveal.Bigger hole is arranged on the bottle cap.During use, bottle cap top overlaps together with releasing piece and is screwed on the bottle that fills with attractant, and bottle is hung in the trapper that red turpentine beetle uses.
The present invention lures the effect of red turpentine beetle very good.Red turpentine beetle attractant of the present invention is placed on Xinzhou City Xinfu District forest farm has done the test that lures red turpentine beetle, result of the test shows, lures the effect of red turpentine beetle fine.
The red turpentine beetle attractant of producing with red turpentine beetle attractant embodiment one and Canada compares and tests below, all adopts the funnel type trapper, and the red turpentine beetle that is provided with 70 milliliters on each trapper lures one in core.The red turpentine beetle attractant of every kind of test is provided with 6 and lures the core repeated test, other establishes one group 6 and does not hang and lure the trapper of core to do contrast, amount to 18 trappers, unified numbering, random sampling hangs over woodland, check the quantity of once luring the red turpentine beetle adult weekly, checked for 8 weeks altogether, check result is seen attached list.
By in the subordinate list as can be seen, the core that lures that red turpentine beetle attractant of the present invention is made is placed in the trapper, the worm effect that lures of each embodiment all is better than the core that lures of the Canadian red turpentine beetle attractant of producing, and the used raw material of red turpentine beetle attractant of the present invention is a content is industrial beta pinene, the wet-land pine tree turpentine oil of 90%-94%, Main Ingredients and Appearance is the lower industrial beta pinene of purity, mix according to weight portion proportioning provided by the invention and to get final product, the production difficulty is little, cost is compared with existing external red turpentine beetle attractant, and is very cheap.Lure the core cost low with what red turpentine beetle attractant of the present invention was made, each is about 2 yuan of RMB only, so red turpentine beetle of the present invention lures core to make easily, cost is low, lure red turpentine beetle effective, push away easily to expand and popularize, excellent its is applicable to and is entrapped in the red turpentine beetle that the northern China forest is caused disaster.
The trap effect of red turpentine beetle attractant of the present invention and the Canadian trap effect table of comparisons
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the axial cutaway view that this red turpentine beetle lures core.
Among the figure:
1, through hole 2, bottle cap 3, diaphragm seal 4, through hole 5, release control strip
6, cavernous body 7, limiting stand 8, bottle 9, lure core 10, discharge bottle
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below by embodiment.
Red turpentine beetle attractant embodiment one
The weight portion proportioning of the composition of embodiment one is as follows:
Wet-land pine tree turpentine oil excellent oily 45
The beta pinene 55 of purity 90%-94%
When producing, each weight portion is 1 kilogram.
The purity of said beta pinene is 90%-94% among the embodiment of present specification, and said wet-land pine tree turpentine oil is high-quality turpentine oil.Promptly adopt the method distillation of dripping by Chinese pine rosin, distill below 169 ℃ turpentine oil.
Red turpentine beetle lures core embodiment
Red turpentine beetle of the present invention lures the structure of embodiment of core referring to Fig. 1, and it is the attractant of red turpentine beetle attractant of the present invention such as red turpentine beetle attractant embodiment one to be packed into discharge in the bottle 10.Discharging bottle 10 has a bottle 8 and bottle cap 2, on the limiting stand 7 in bottleneck cavernous body 6 is set, and the release control strip 5 of diaphragm seal 3 and distribution through hole 4 is being set between bottleneck and the bottle cap 2.Bottle cap 2 top distribution through holes 1.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of red turpentine beetle attractant is characterized in that it is the attractant of being made by the following weight parts proportion raw material
The excellent oily 40-50 of wet-land pine tree turpentine oil
The beta pinene 50-60 of purity 90%-94%.
2, red turpentine beetle attractant according to claim 1, wherein the weight portion proportioning of each raw material is
Wet-land pine tree turpentine oil excellent oily 45
The beta pinene 55 of purity 90%-94%.
3, a kind of red turpentine beetle lures core, it has one to discharge bottle, discharge bottle one bottle and bottle cap are arranged, it is characterized in that: the limiting stand in bottleneck is provided with cavernous body, the release control strip of diaphragm seal and distribution pore is being set between bottleneck and the bottle cap, hole is arranged on the bottle cap, in being released into bottle, adorning claim 1 or 2 described red turpentine beetle attractants.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 02135368 CN1242673C (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2002-08-22 | Moth attractant and attracting core |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 02135368 CN1242673C (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2002-08-22 | Moth attractant and attracting core |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1398513A CN1398513A (en) | 2003-02-26 |
CN1242673C true CN1242673C (en) | 2006-02-22 |
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ID=4748163
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN 02135368 Expired - Fee Related CN1242673C (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2002-08-22 | Moth attractant and attracting core |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN1242673C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114731994B (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-04-18 | 温州科技职业学院 | Insect trapping pheromone loading capsule and preparation method thereof |
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2002
- 2002-08-22 CN CN 02135368 patent/CN1242673C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1398513A (en) | 2003-02-26 |
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