CN1242116C - Modified wollastonite mineral composite fibre for making paper and its paper-making process - Google Patents
Modified wollastonite mineral composite fibre for making paper and its paper-making process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1242116C CN1242116C CN 03117141 CN03117141A CN1242116C CN 1242116 C CN1242116 C CN 1242116C CN 03117141 CN03117141 CN 03117141 CN 03117141 A CN03117141 A CN 03117141A CN 1242116 C CN1242116 C CN 1242116C
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Abstract
The present invention provides a modified wollastonite mineral composite fibre for making paper and a papermaking method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: wollastonite green ore is crushed to form long and thin fibres with the average diameter of 5 to 20 mu m and the length of 1: 6 to 30; a modifying agent accounting for 3 to 10 wt% of the wollastonite mineral fibres are added according to the ratio that the alkali or the salt of aluminium: the alkali or the salt of sodium =1: 1 to obtain the wollastonite mineral composite fibres coated with the modifying agent. 5 to 50 % of modified wollastonite mineral composite fibres, and 50 to 95 % of plant fibres and auxiliary materials for papermaking are added in the process of pulp mixture in papermaking technologies to make the mixture be organically cimbined with other plant fibres to increase the retention ratio of mineral fibres. The present invention not only is favorable for reducing production cost, and the shrinkage factor of paper products, increasing the opacity and the evenness of paper products and eliminating franklinism, but also do not need to change the existing technologies and equipment. The present invention can not pollute the environment and is more favorable to protect forest resources and the ecological environment than before.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly replace modified grammite mineral composition fiber that string carries out papermaking and with the method for this modified grammite mineral composition fiber papermaking.
Background technology
The raw material that uses in paper industry at present is mostly based on string, and will consume a large amount of timber resources every year, and simultaneously, too much forest harvesting also causes the severe exacerbation of ecological environment.And paper is an indispensable and necessity in human being's production and the life, with regard to the demand of the present paper products of China, annual all with 10% speed increase, the sustainable development of paper industry faces severe challenge, the paper making raw material shortage has restricted the development of China's paper-making industry, therefore, paper industry is always all at other paper grade (stock) fiber of seeking to replace string for a long time, but still do not have effective substitute so far.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cheaply, and do not have influence to making paper products technology, environmentally safe can improve paper products evenness and opacity, eliminates static, the paper grade (stock) modified grammite mineral composition fiber that retention is high.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the method for the above-mentioned modified grammite mineral composition fiber of a kind of usefulness papermaking.
Modified grammite mineral fibres provided by the invention obtains by following method:
1, be 5-20 μ m with wollastonite crushing raw ore to particle diameter, average diameter: the elongated fibers of length=1: 6-30:.
2, the modifier A that adds following proportioning in above-mentioned wollastonite mine fibres by the 3-10% of its weight makes modifier be coated on wollastonite mine fibres surface after the mixing, promptly get the modified grammite mineral composition fiber:
The alkali of aluminium or salt: the alkali of sodium or salt=1: 1.
The alkali of aluminium or salt are one or more the combination in commercial sulphuric acid aluminium or the industrial aluminium hydroxide in the described modifier A.
The alkali of sodium or salt are one or more the combination in industrial monohydrate or industrial sodium bicarbonate or the industrial NaOH in the described modifier A.
Described modifier A with before the wollastonite mineral mix earlier through following preliminary treatment: in whipping process, add water and be warming up to 98 ℃, reacted 10-20 minute, make the composite modifier that concentration is 10-20%.
Modified grammite mineral composition fiber provided by the invention also can obtain by following method:
With wollastonite crushing raw ore to particle diameter is 5-20 μ m, average diameter: the elongated fibers of length=1: 6-30, simultaneously in the wollastonite shattering process, the 3-5 ‰ that presses wollastonite mineral weight adds modifier B, make modifier be coated on wollastonite mine fibres surface after the mixing, promptly get the modified grammite mineral composition fiber.
Described modifier B is one or more in cationic metal salt such as alchlor, alum, aluminium polychloride, polyaluminium sulfate, bodied ferric sulfate, the poly-ferric chloride.
Described modifier B also can be composite metal salt: one or more in PAFS/PAFC, polyaluminum sulfate iron chloride/polyaluminum sulfate aluminium chloride, polymeric aluminium-silica/polymerization iron silicon, polymer aluminium silicate/polymeric silicicacid iron, polymerization chlorination aluminum phosphate, polymeric aluminum/iron-poly amic acid, the polymeric aluminum/iron-chitin.
Modified grammite mineral composition fiber provided by the invention also can obtain by following method:
With wollastonite crushing raw ore to particle diameter is 5-20 μ m, average diameter: the elongated fibers of length=1: 6-30, simultaneously in the wollastonite shattering process, the 1-10 ‰ that presses wollastonite mineral weight adds modifier C, make modifier be coated on wollastonite mine fibres surface after the mixing, promptly get the modified grammite mineral composition fiber.
Described modifier C is one or more in mineral matter montmorillonite, bentonite, modified montmorillonite used, modified alta-mud, the modification china clay.
The method of the above-mentioned modified grammite mineral composition fiber of usefulness provided by the invention papermaking comprises: pulping, discongest, pull an oar, join slurry, expansion, dilution, online, oven dry, applying glue, oven dry, rolling cutting paper, it is characterized in that adding following main and auxiliary material when joining slurry:
1, major ingredient: modified grammite mineral fibres percentage by weight 5-50%
String percentage by weight 50-95%;
2, auxiliary material: the 0-6% of modifier B wollastonite mine fibres weight
The 3-8% of aluminum sulfate mineral and string gross weight
The 1-5% of industrial starch mineral and string gross weight
Polymer builder paper product per ton add 10-500g or
Mineral assistant paper product per ton adds 500-5000g.
Described polymer builder is one or more in Sodium Polyacrylate, poly amic acid, acrylates copolymer, polyethylene imine resin, polyamide polyamine, cation superpolymer, cationic auxiliary perco147 high polymer, the epoxidation polyamide polyamine.
Described mineral assistant is one or more in montmorillonite, bentonite, modified montmorillonite used, modified alta-mud, the modification china clay.
Described industrial starch is one or more in oxidized starch, phosphorylated starch, hydroxyethyl starch, cationic starch, the cation graft copolymerization starch.
The present invention has following advantage and effect: because the present invention carries out modification to the wollastonite mineral composite fibre of paper grade (stock); thereby changed the electric charge on wollastonite mine fibres surface; the wollastonite mine fibres can be organically combined with other string in paper-making process; improve the retention of mineral fibres; with its instead of part string papermaking; not only help reducing production costs; improve the opacity and the evenness of paper product; eliminate static, reduce the paper product shrinkage factor, and owing to need not slurrying in process of production; neither can pollute environment; helping again protecting forest resources and ecological environment, therefore, is an advanced technology that is worthy of promotion and application.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention's modified grammite mineral composition fiber technological process of production figure;
Fig. 2 is another technological process of production of modified grammite mineral composition fiber figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 contains modified grammite mineral composition fiber production of paper products process chart for the present invention's.
The specific embodiment
1, commercial sulphuric acid aluminium and the industrial sodium bicarbonate ratio in 1: 1 is added in the reactor of belt stirrer, be dissolved in water and be warming up to 98 ℃, reacted 10 minutes, cooling off and making concentration is 20% composite modifier A1;
2, the former mining hurricane ultra-fine grinding autogenous tumbling mill of wollastonite being crushed to particle diameter is 5-20 μ m, average diameter: the elongated fibers of length=1: 6-30, simultaneously falling above-mentioned composite modifier A1 by 3% of its weight in the wollastonite raw ore is sprayed on the wollastonite mineral, make modifier A 1 be coated on wollastonite mineral surface, promptly get modified grammite mineral composition fiber a.
Embodiment 2
1, industrial aluminium hydroxide and the industrial monohydrate ratio in 1: 1 is added in the reactor of belt stirrer, be dissolved in water and be warming up to 98 ℃, reacted 20 minutes, cooling off and making concentration is 10% composite modifier A2;
2, the former mining impact ultrafine crusher of lime stone being crushed to particle diameter is 5-20 μ m, average diameter: the elongated fibers of length=1: 6-30, by 10% of wollastonite mine fibres weight above-mentioned composite modifier A2 is sprayed on the wollastonite mine fibres, make modifier A 2 be coated on wollastonite mine fibres surface, promptly get modified grammite mineral composition fiber b.
Embodiment 3
With wollastonite crushing raw ore to particle diameter is 5-20 μ m, average diameter: the elongated fibers of length=1: 6-30, and to add modifier B by 3 ‰ of wollastonite mineral weight be alchlor, and make it be coated on wollastonite mineral surface, promptly gets modified grammite mineral composition fiber c.
Embodiment 4
With wollastonite crushing raw ore to particle diameter is 5-20 μ m, average diameter: the elongated fibers of length=1: 6-30, and to add modifier B by 5 ‰ of wollastonite mineral weight be PAFS/PAFC, make it be coated on wollastonite mine fibres surface, promptly get modified grammite mineral composition fiber d.
Embodiment 5
With wollastonite crushing raw ore to particle diameter is 5-20 μ m, average diameter: the elongated fibers of length=1: 6-30, and to add modifier C by 4 ‰ of wollastonite mineral weight be montmorillonite, and make it be coated on wollastonite mine fibres surface, promptly gets modified grammite mineral composition fiber e.
Embodiment 6
Adopt pulping, discongest, pull an oar, join papermaking process flow of the prior art and steps such as slurry, expansion, dilution, online, oven dry, applying glue, oven dry, rolling cutting paper, and in joining stock tank, add following main and auxiliary material, produce 60-80g/m
2Writing paper:
Major ingredient: the consumption of modified grammite mineral composition fiber a accounts for 32.8%, and the string consumption accounts for 67.2% (wherein the deinking slurry 50%, commodity bleached wood pulp 17.2%);
Auxiliary material: the addition of polyaluminium sulfate is in 6% of wollastonite mineral composite fibre weight, the addition of aluminum sulfate is in 3% of mineral and string gross weight, the addition of cationic starch is in 2.5% of mineral and string gross weight, the polymer builder Sodium Polyacrylate adds 300g in paper product per ton, and all the other parameters are as follows:
Paper machine is the 1880mm multi-cylinder long mesh paper machine, speed of a motor vehicle 206-216m/min, and finished paper ash 25%, mineral fibres retention 76.2%, the every index of paper product meets the requirement of GB/T12654-1990 standard B level product.
Embodiment 7
Adopt pulping, discongest, pull an oar, join papermaking process flow of the prior art and steps such as slurry, expansion, dilution, online, oven dry, applying glue, oven dry, rolling cutting paper, and in joining stock tank, add following main and auxiliary material, be used to produce 70g/m
2Offset printing paper:
Major ingredient: the consumption of modified grammite mineral composition fiber d accounts for 50%, and string (commodity bleached wood pulp) consumption accounts for 50%:
Auxiliary material: the addition of polymer aluminium silicate/polymeric silicicacid iron is in 3% of wollastonite mineral composite fibre weight, the addition of aluminum sulfate is in 8% of mineral and string gross weight, the addition of cation graft copolymerization starch is in 5% of mineral and string gross weight, polymer builder epoxidation polyamide polyamine adds 500g in paper product per ton, and all the other parameters are as follows:
Paper machine is the 1760mm multi-cylinder long mesh paper machine, speed of a motor vehicle 206-216m/min, finished paper ash 29.18%, mineral fibres retention 73%, the requirement of the every index accord with Q of paper product B/T1012-1991 standard B level product.
Adopt pulping, discongest, pull an oar, join papermaking process flow of the prior art and steps such as slurry, expansion, dilution, online, oven dry, applying glue, oven dry, rolling cutting paper, and in joining stock tank, add following main and auxiliary material, be used to produce 300-350g/m
2Single face coated white paperboard, mineral composition fiber are used for the starch adhesive layer:
Major ingredient: the consumption of modified grammite mineral composition fiber e accounts for 13%, and the string consumption accounts for 87% (commodity bleached wood pulp);
Auxiliary material: the addition of aluminum sulfate is in 5% of mineral and string gross weight, and the addition of oxidized starch is in 1% of mineral and string gross weight, and the mineral assistant modified alta-mud adds 500g in paper product per ton, and all the other parameters are as follows:
Paper machine is the 2400mm multi-cylinder long mesh paper machine, finished paper vermicelli slurry ash 9.8%, mineral fibres retention 75.4%, the requirement of the every index accord with Q of paper product B/T1011-1991 standard B level product.
Embodiment 9
Adopt pulping, discongest, pull an oar, join papermaking process flow of the prior art and steps such as slurry, expansion, dilution, online, oven dry, applying glue, oven dry, rolling cutting paper, and in joining stock tank, add following main and auxiliary material, be used to produce 300-350g/m
2Single face coated white paperboard, mineral composition fiber are used for the starch adhesive layer:
Major ingredient: the consumption of modified grammite mineral composition fiber b accounts for 5%, and the string consumption accounts for 95% (commodity bleached wood pulp);
Auxiliary material: the addition of aluminum sulfate is in 5% of mineral and string gross weight, and the addition of phosphorylated starch is in 4% of mineral and string gross weight, and mineral assistant modification china clay adds 5000g in paper product per ton, and all the other parameters are as follows:
Paper machine is the 2400mm multi-cylinder long mesh paper machine, finished paper vermicelli slurry ash 9.6%, mineral fibres retention 76.7%, the requirement of the every index accord with Q of paper product B/T1011-1991 standard B level product.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of paper grade (stock) modified grammite mineral composition fiber is characterized in that it obtains by following method:
A, be 5-20 μ m with wollastonite crushing raw ore to particle diameter, average diameter: the elongated fibers of length=1: 6-30;
B, in above-mentioned wollastonite mine fibres, add the modifier a of following proportioning: the alkali of aluminium or salt by the 3-10% of its weight: the alkali of sodium or salt=1: 1, make modifier be coated on wollastonite mine fibres surface after the mixing, promptly get the modified grammite mineral composition fiber, wherein the alkali of aluminium or salt are one or more combination in commercial sulphuric acid aluminium or the industrial aluminium hydroxide among the modifier a; The alkali of sodium or salt are one or more the combination in industrial monohydrate or industrial sodium bicarbonate or the industrial NaOH.
2, composite fibre according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described modifier a with before the wollastonite mineral mix earlier through following preliminary treatment: in whipping process, add water and be warming up to 98 ℃, reacted 10-20 minute, and made the composite modifier that concentration is 10-20%.
3, a kind of paper grade (stock) modified grammite mineral composition fiber is characterized in that obtaining by following method:
With wollastonite crushing raw ore to particle diameter is 5-20 μ m, average diameter: the elongated fibers of length=1: 6-30, simultaneously in the wollastonite shattering process, the 3-5 ‰ that presses wollastonite mineral weight adds following modifier b: cationic metal salt alchlor, alum, aluminium polychloride, polyaluminium sulfate, bodied ferric sulfate, in the poly-ferric chloride one or more, perhaps composite metal salt PAFS/PAFC, polyaluminum sulfate iron chloride/polyaluminum sulfate aluminium chloride, polymeric aluminium-silica/polymerization iron silicon, polymer aluminium silicate/polymeric silicicacid iron, polymerization chlorination aluminum phosphate, polymeric aluminum/iron-poly amic acid, in polymeric aluminum/iron-chitin one or more, make modifier be coated on wollastonite mine fibres surface after the mixing, promptly get the modified grammite mineral composition fiber.
4, a kind of paper grade (stock) modified grammite mineral composition fiber is characterized in that obtaining by following method:
With wollastonite crushing raw ore to particle diameter is 5-20 μ m, average diameter: the elongated fibers of length=1: 6-30, simultaneously in the wollastonite shattering process, the 1-10 ‰ that presses wollastonite mineral weight adds following modifier c: one or more in mineral matter montmorillonite, bentonite, modified montmorillonite used, modified alta-mud, the modification china clay, make modifier be coated on wollastonite mine fibres surface after the mixing, promptly get the modified grammite mineral composition fiber.
5, a kind of method with the papermaking of modified grammite mineral composition fiber comprises: pulping, discongest, pull an oar, join slurry, expansion, dilution, online, oven dry, applying glue, oven dry, rolling cutting paper, it is characterized in that adding the major ingredient of following percentage by weight when joining slurry:
Each modified grammite mineral fibres 5-50% among the claim 1-4
String 50-95%
And auxiliary material:
Modifier b: cationic metal salt alchlor, alum, aluminium polychloride, polyaluminium sulfate, bodied ferric sulfate, in the poly-ferric chloride one or more, perhaps composite metal salt PAFS/PAFC, polyaluminum sulfate iron chloride/polyaluminum sulfate aluminium chloride, polymeric aluminium-silica/polymerization iron silicon, polymer aluminium silicate/polymeric silicicacid iron, polymerization chlorination aluminum phosphate, polymeric aluminum/iron-poly amic acid, in polymeric aluminum/iron-chitin one or more, and the 0-6% that presses wollastonite mine fibres weight adds
Industrial starch: one or more in oxidized starch, phosphorylated starch, hydroxyethyl starch, cationic starch, the cation graft copolymerization starch, and the 1-5% that presses mineral and string gross weight adds,
Polymer builder: one or more in Sodium Polyacrylate, poly amic acid, acrylates copolymer, polyethylene imine resin, polyamide polyamine, cation superpolymer, cationic auxiliary percol47 high polymer, the epoxidation polyamide polyamine, and add by the amount that paper product per ton adds 10-500g
Or mineral assistant: one or more in montmorillonite, bentonite, modified montmorillonite used, modified alta-mud, the modification china clay, and add by the amount that paper product per ton adds 500-5000g,
Aluminum sulfate: the 3-8% that presses mineral and string gross weight adds.
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Cited By (1)
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CN102745909A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-24 | 山西泰华工贸有限公司 | Low-wear wollastonite mineral fiber for paper making |
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CN102745909A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-24 | 山西泰华工贸有限公司 | Low-wear wollastonite mineral fiber for paper making |
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