CN104004385B - A kind of preparation method of the modified grammite for papermaking filler - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the modified grammite for papermaking filler Download PDF

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CN104004385B
CN104004385B CN201410201352.3A CN201410201352A CN104004385B CN 104004385 B CN104004385 B CN 104004385B CN 201410201352 A CN201410201352 A CN 201410201352A CN 104004385 B CN104004385 B CN 104004385B
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wollastonite
sodium
unmodified
preparation
modified
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CN104004385A (en
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王高升
薛洪龙
熊钢
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of the modified grammite for papermaking filler, mineral acid is utilized to be partly dissolved by unmodified wollastonite powder particle surface, then in the basic conditions the material of dissolving is deposited to wollastonite particle surface again, realize the structural remodeling of wollastonite particles, its preparation process comprises the key steps such as raw material preparation, acidification, alkalinisation treatment and filtration drying.Present method has the advantages such as technique is simple, modified chemical medicine is cheap and easy to get, investment of production equipment is little, prepared wollastonite packing whiteness is high, it is low to wear and tear, loosing character good, inherit the advantage of unmodified wollastonite, overcome original shortcoming, the page manufactured paper with pulp has good physical strength, optical property, printing adaptability and appearance property, extend the life-span of forming net, reduce paper production cost.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the modified grammite for papermaking filler
Technical field
The invention belongs to pulp technology for making paper, relate to a kind of preparation method of the modified grammite for papermaking filler.
Background technology
In paper-making process, add filler can reduce production cost, increase the optical property such as whiteness, opaqueness of paper, improve dimensional stability properties, improve the printing adaptability of paper simultaneously, but add to fill out also can be with and serve negative effect, such as, reduce paper strength.For general filler, if paper-making process does not use Retention Aid System or improper use, filler is kept more difficult in paper.Wollastonite is a kind of novel papermaking filler developed in recent years, and it is a kind of three oblique chain calcium metasilicate mineral, and molecular formula is CaSiO 3or Ca 3si 3o 9, chemical composition content: SiO 240% ~ 50%, CaO45% ~ 50%, Al 2o 32% ~ 5%, MgO2% ~ 5%, in white or canescence, vitreous luster to pearliness, density 2.78 ~ 2.91g/cm 3, hardness 4.5 ~ 5.0, fusing point 1544 DEG C, has good thermostability and chemical stability.Particle is needle-like or threadiness, and production technique is different, and length-to-diameter ratio is different, and usual length-to-diameter ratio is (7 ~ 8): 1, and what have reaches (15 ~ 20): 1.Due to the fibrous profile of wollastonite, attract the attention of many papermaking researchists and enterprise, and carried out series of studies.Research shows, wollastonite as functional stuffing Some substitute paper pulp fiber, can reduce production cost; Different from traditional papermaking filler, add a certain amount of fibrous wollastonite, little on paper strength impact; The retention of wollastonite is higher than conventional filler, can reach 70% ~ 80%.But, there is two problems in wollastonite: (1) wollastonite can show the trend along the fragmentation of cleavage surface cleavage in graded crushing process in actual application, wollastonite powder body is made to form sharp-pointed corner angle, wollastonite packing hardness is higher, granularity is larger, wearing and tearing can be produced to web part of paper machine (forming net and dewatering elements) in paper-making process, reduce its work-ing life; (2) because the density of wollastonite is higher than fiber, when adding the amount of filling out and being higher, if page quantification is constant, along with the increase of amount of filler, the bulk of page reduces.
In order to improve the effect of wollastonite as papermaking filler further, solve produced problem in application, carrying out modification to wollastonite is a kind of thinking.CN102249530A discloses a kind of method of the dry method modification wollastonite utilizing the superpolymer of positively charged ion amides in wollastonite crushing process, and what increase wollastonite adds the amount of filling out, and improves the printing of opening and an optical property.CN103031761A discloses the method utilizing the composite modified paper grade (stock) wollastonite of multi-chemical, first in crushing process, modifier A is added, then add water after making wollastonite pulping, add properties-correcting agent B and C successively again, to improve filler retention further, thus the wearing and tearing reduced paper machine equipment, improve the addition of filler.CN102745909A discloses a kind of preparation method of low abrasion wollastonite packing, mainly when filler pulping at the polymer substance of the easy film forming of Surface coating one deck.The thinking of these methods is all at the surface adsorption of wollastonite particle or coated one deck cationic substance, improves the retention in paper-making process.But, the dry method modification of properties-correcting agent is added in the crushing process of wollastonite, although simple to operate, but facts have proved and can not solve produced problem in wollastonite use procedure completely, wet-process modified production cost, the carrying cost increase causing filler manufacturer, or paper mill investment increases, complex operation, and these methods are all carry out modified silicon ash hardcore by adding other chemical in addition, the problem brought may disturb the charge balance of wet end of machine, does not reach the effect of anticipation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of modified grammite preparation method, utilize modified grammite that this preparation method obtains as papermaking filler, improve the whiteness of page, bulk wearing and tearing to paper machine dewatering elements when reducing copy paper.
The technical scheme that the present invention realizes object is as follows:
For a preparation method for the modified grammite of papermaking filler, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) unmodified wollastonite powder is put into water, be uniformly mixed, obtain the wollastonite powder liquid suspension that mass concentration is 1-35%, the temperature of suspension is risen to 20-99 DEG C;
(2) add the 0.01-1.50mol/L phosphate solution of the 0.1-12% of wollastonite weight, be uniformly mixed, be that 5-98% inorganic acid solution is added in wollastonite powder liquid suspension by concentration, mineral acid consumption is the 1-50% of wollastonite weight, when then continuing stirring reaction to pH value >=5.5, reaction stops;
(3) continuing in aforesaid reaction system, add mass concentration is 0.1-55% inorganic base substance, and adjust ph, to 6.5-9.5, stops stirring after reaction 5-90min, leaves standstill cooling and stablizes to make modified grammite be able to ageing;
(4) reaction product step (3) obtained carries out filtering and drying, namely obtains the wollastonite of modification.
And described phosphoric acid salt is the mixture of a kind of in tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, sodium phosphate, sodium polyphosphate or trisodium phosphate or at least two kinds.
And described mineral acid is the mixture of a kind of in sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or phosphoric acid or at least two kinds.
And described inorganic base substance is the mixture of a kind of in sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium hydroxide, calcium oxide, hydrated barta, barium oxide and water glass or at least two kinds.
And described unmodified wollastonite powder selects the unmodified wollastonite powder of flat equal grain footpath≤50 μm.
The advantage that the present invention obtains and beneficial effect are:
1, the present invention take wollastonite as raw material, filler chemical constitution, particle surface situation etc. are changed by inorganic polymer composite flocculant, achieve and the particle of wollastonite powder is reconstructed, on the threadiness had at wollastonite powder granular raw or the basis of acicular morphology, the loose porous material of Surface coating one deck, while the original characteristic of maintenance, whiteness improves, wearing and tearing and tap density decline, added by fill out the page characteristic of manufacturing paper with pulp good.
2, the Wollastonite modified method that the present invention relates to has the advantages such as technique is simple, modified chemical medicine is cheap and easy to get, investment of production equipment is little, with the wollastonite packing prepared by the present invention, inherit the advantage of unmodified wollastonite, overcome original shortcoming, the page manufactured paper with pulp has good physical strength, optical property, printing adaptability and appearance property, extend the life-span of forming net, reduce paper production cost, there is bright prospects for commercial application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The granule-morphology change of Fig. 1 Wollastonite modified front and back; Fig. 1 a: wollastonite (× 500) before modified; Fig. 1 b: modified wollastonite (× 500); Fig. 1 c: modified wollastonite (× 1000); Fig. 1 d: modified grammite particle surface (× 5000);
Fig. 2 is the present invention's Wollastonite modified front and back size and changes in distribution, and 1 is before modified, and 2 is modified.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
Per-cent below the present invention is all weight percentage, special indicate except.
Embodiment 1
For a preparation method for the modified grammite of papermaking filler, step is as follows:
(1) unmodified for 10g wollastonite powder is added in reaction vessel, add water and be mixed with the suspension that mass concentration is 10%, put into water-bath and be heated to 50 DEG C, and be fully uniformly mixed;
(2) add the sodium hexametaphosphate solution 10ml that mass concentration is 2%, after stirring 2min, slowly add the 1.0ml vitriol oil (98%), when pH value of reaction system >=5.5, acidification reaction completes;
(3) add the caustic soda soln that mass concentration is 5%, adjust suspension pH value to 8.5, after continuing reaction 10min, stop stirring and heating and still aging 20min;
(4) use cloth funnel by suspension filtered, filter cake is drying to obtain modified grammite at 105 DEG C.
Grain diameter is measured by Beckman Ku Erte LS13320 sub laser diffraction analyzer.Using the mixed slurry identical with comparative example to carry out copy paper, is the modified silicon ash hardcore that the present embodiment obtains unlike filler used.The page characteristic obtained according to the step identical with comparative example is as shown in table 1.Can find out, compare with unmodified wollastonite, modified wollastonite particle diameter increases, whiteness increases, attrition value declines, add and fill out the rising of rear manufactured paper with pulp sheet bulk, whiteness increase, and tensile strength, pop strength and ash oontent slightly decline.
Embodiment 2
For a preparation method for the modified grammite of papermaking filler, step is as follows:
(1) unmodified for 15g wollastonite powder is added in reaction vessel, add water and be mixed with the suspension that mass concentration is 15%, put into water-bath and be heated to 80 DEG C, and be fully uniformly mixed;
(2) add the sodium tripolyphosphate solution 10ml that mass concentration is 5%, after stirring 2min, slowly add 1.5ml concentrated hydrochloric acid (37%), when pH value of reaction system >=5.5, acidification reaction completes;
(3) add sodium carbonate and water glass (1:1) mixing solutions that mass concentration is 10%, adjustment suspension pH value to 8.5, after continuing reaction 10min, stop stirring and heating and leave standstill 30min;
(4) use cloth funnel by suspension filtered, filter cake is drying to obtain modified grammite at 105 DEG C.
Grain diameter is measured by Beckman Ku Erte LS13320 sub laser diffraction analyzer.Using the mixed slurry identical with comparative example to carry out copy paper, is the modified silicon ash hardcore that the present embodiment obtains unlike filler used.The page characteristic obtained according to the step identical with comparative example is as shown in table 1.Can find out, compare with unmodified wollastonite, modified wollastonite particle diameter increases, whiteness increases, attrition value declines, add and fill out the rising of rear manufactured paper with pulp sheet bulk, whiteness increase, and tensile strength, pop strength and ash oontent be substantially unchanged.
Comparative example
Get softwood pulp (beating degree 35 ° of SR) and hardwood pulp (beating degree 35 ° of SR) is mixed to get mixed slurry in the ratio of 3:7, the mass percentage concentration of mixed slurry is 1%.Get above-mentioned mixed slurry, add unmodified wollastonite packing, add-on 20% (relative to over dry paper stock), stir, then be that the cationic polyacrylamide of 0.1% is as retention aid by the concentration that adds of 0.05% (relative to over dry paper stock) consumption, stir after 1min, to manufacture paper with pulp quantitative 60g/m with quick sheet forming apparatus 2handsheet, dry after squeezing, gained page is for testing.
Page characteristic test event and the standard of employing as follows: quantitatively (GB/T451.2-2002), bulk (GB/T451.3-2002), whiteness (GB/T7974-2002), opaqueness (GB/T1543-2005), tensile strength (GB/T453-2002), pop strength (GB/T454-2002).
Table 1 modified filler and add and fill out page physical index
* abrasion instrument (Leader-power/AT2010) is used to measure, parameter 43500 turns, 30min.

Claims (1)

1. for a preparation method for the modified grammite of papermaking filler, it is characterized in that: concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) unmodified wollastonite powder is put into water, be uniformly mixed, obtain the wollastonite powder liquid suspension that mass concentration is 1-35%, the temperature of suspension is risen to 20-99 DEG C;
(2) add the 0.01-1.50mol/L phosphate solution of the 0.1-12% of wollastonite weight, be uniformly mixed, be that 5-98% inorganic acid solution is added in wollastonite powder liquid suspension by concentration, mineral acid consumption is the 1-50% of wollastonite weight, when then continuing stirring reaction to pH value >=5.5, reaction stops;
(3) continuing in aforesaid reaction system, add mass concentration is 0.1-55% inorganic base substance, and adjust ph, to 6.5-9.5, stops stirring after reaction 5-90min, leaves standstill cooling and stablizes to make modified grammite be able to ageing;
(4) reaction product step (3) obtained carries out filtering and drying, namely obtains the wollastonite of modification;
Described unmodified wollastonite powder selects the unmodified wollastonite powder of flat equal grain footpath≤50 μm;
Described phosphoric acid salt is the mixture of a kind of in tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, sodium phosphate, sodium polyphosphate or trisodium phosphate or at least two kinds;
Described mineral acid is the mixture of a kind of in sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or phosphoric acid or at least two kinds;
Described inorganic base substance is the mixture of a kind of in sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium hydroxide, calcium oxide, hydrated barta, barium oxide and water glass or at least two kinds.
CN201410201352.3A 2014-05-13 2014-05-13 A kind of preparation method of the modified grammite for papermaking filler Expired - Fee Related CN104004385B (en)

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CN104448388B (en) * 2014-11-03 2017-05-10 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Special calcium metasilicate fiber for rich mineral paper and preparation method of special calcium metasilicate fiber
CN106120441B (en) * 2016-06-20 2018-09-18 广州聚注通用技术研究院有限公司 A kind of modified calcium silicates papermaking filler and preparation method thereof
CN114410130A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-04-29 江西广源化工有限责任公司 Modified wollastonite and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1043150A (en) * 1988-12-06 1990-06-20 张春芳 The preparation method of wollastonite packing
CN1087653A (en) * 1993-11-16 1994-06-08 合肥联合大学应用化工技术研究所 A kind of preparation method of composite calcium silicate
CN1482061A (en) * 2002-09-10 2004-03-17 新余钢铁有限责任公司 Method for producing nanometer silicon dioxide using datolite
CN1498925A (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-05-26 陈汇宏 Compound combined filler and preparation method
CN1515739A (en) * 2003-01-08 2004-07-28 云南省非金属矿产应用研究所 Modified wollastonite mineral composite fibre for making paper and its paper-making process
CN101045828A (en) * 2006-07-03 2007-10-03 张义纲 Phosphate film-coated powder and preparation method thereof
CN102745909A (en) * 2012-07-13 2012-10-24 山西泰华工贸有限公司 Low-wear wollastonite mineral fiber for paper making
CN102844384A (en) * 2010-02-05 2012-12-26 埃卡特有限公司 Metal effect pigments coated with sio2, method for producing said metal effect pigments and use

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1043150A (en) * 1988-12-06 1990-06-20 张春芳 The preparation method of wollastonite packing
CN1087653A (en) * 1993-11-16 1994-06-08 合肥联合大学应用化工技术研究所 A kind of preparation method of composite calcium silicate
CN1482061A (en) * 2002-09-10 2004-03-17 新余钢铁有限责任公司 Method for producing nanometer silicon dioxide using datolite
CN1498925A (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-05-26 陈汇宏 Compound combined filler and preparation method
CN1515739A (en) * 2003-01-08 2004-07-28 云南省非金属矿产应用研究所 Modified wollastonite mineral composite fibre for making paper and its paper-making process
CN101045828A (en) * 2006-07-03 2007-10-03 张义纲 Phosphate film-coated powder and preparation method thereof
CN102844384A (en) * 2010-02-05 2012-12-26 埃卡特有限公司 Metal effect pigments coated with sio2, method for producing said metal effect pigments and use
CN102745909A (en) * 2012-07-13 2012-10-24 山西泰华工贸有限公司 Low-wear wollastonite mineral fiber for paper making

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