CN1240950C - Shape memory check screw device - Google Patents
Shape memory check screw device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1240950C CN1240950C CN 03116573 CN03116573A CN1240950C CN 1240950 C CN1240950 C CN 1240950C CN 03116573 CN03116573 CN 03116573 CN 03116573 A CN03116573 A CN 03116573A CN 1240950 C CN1240950 C CN 1240950C
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- shape memory
- marmem
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a shape memory alloy device of thread loosening prevention, which is composed of a shape memory nut, a screw rod and special-prepared paste of easy disassembly coated on the screw rod. The iron-base shape memory nut is screwed to be fixed in a tight screwing mode. Then the shape memory nut is heated to a certain temperature for diameter reduction, and stable and reliable thread connection is formed. The paste of easy disassembly has the main ingredients of 15 to 35 weight percentages of polystyrenes, 25 to 45 weight percentages of isovalerate, 20 to 40 weight percentages of dibutyl phthalate, 0 to 11 weight percentages of glycerol, 0 to 3 weight percentages of essence and 0 to 3 weight percentages of ethyl acetate. The device of the present invention is characterized in that the effects of automatic lock and loosening prevention are good, and easy disassembly is simultaneously obtained. The present invention has the advantages of simple structure, easy operation, economy and practicability, and is suitable for the assembly of various mechanical devices.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to and be threaded, is a kind ofly to utilize marmem and easily unload the method that the locking thread of cream easily unloads.
Background technique
Being threaded is one of a kind of removable mechanical connection method that generally adopts.It is screwed relative screw axis with spanner and forms torque, moves in order to swivel nut and along slope of thread.As Fig. 1 (a) is that regular screw threads connect the profile signal, the sectional drawing that Fig. 1 (b) expression regular screw threads connect.Because M.E is basically parallel to screw axis between nut and the screw rod, be within the friction awl, reach the purpose that is fastenedly connected so form self-locking.This being threaded under the vibration condition, the direction generation beat of fastening M.E lost efficacy in case cross the scope self-locking of friction cone, just took place loosening.Be threaded under the oscillating load spectral condition and be on active service, destroy self-locking periodically and progressively loosening,, cause connecting thorough inefficacy so that nut separates fully with screw rod.Thread connection anti-loose is the problem that proposes a long time ago, people have done very big effort for this reason, many schemes have been proposed, as change thread tooth type, double nut clamping, mechanical restriction, wear tip nut or the like, in these schemes or reliability not enough, or structure is too complicated, or the dismounting inconvenience, and some deficiencies are all arranged.Double thread connects the locking requirements at the higher level that propose again recently, and the ultra high speed operation is advocated in various traffic and equipment, and China will release the train of 300 kilometers of speed per hours and 200 kilometers high speed car, and applying of various dither equipment is also of common occurrence.Often cause big vibration at a high speed, wherein the track switch vibration problem of high-speed train is particularly serious, has caused a lot ofly by the fastening loosening and catastrophic failures that produce, and therefore current urgent need will connect locking problem to nut and puts on the agenda again.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to be easy to generate the loosening defective of vibration, design a kind of locking method that prevents thread looseness at existing being threaded;
The technical solution that the present invention adopts is, the method that the shape-memory thread connection anti-loose easily unloads, it is characterized in that nut is the marmem nut, cream is easily unloaded in coating between marmem nut and the fastening contact interface of threaded stem, is heated to 200～500 ℃ after screwing.
Marmem nut alloy material can be selected nitinol, copper base alloy or ferrous alloy, preferred ferrous alloy.
The chemical composition of marmem nut is: carbon containing 0.03-0.05% weight, silicon 4.9-5.1% weight, manganese 15.5-16.5% weight, nickel 3.95-4.07% weight, chromium 8.91-9.02% weight, surplus is an iron.
The weight percentage that easily unloads the paste formulation composition is: polystyrene 15-35%, isovalerate 25-45%, dibutyl phthalate (DBP) 20-40%, glycerine 0-11%, essence 0-3%, ethyl acetate 0-3%.
Iron-base marmem is cheap, and many characteristics are arranged itself: the one, and the design alloying constituent is not subjected to closely to wait the restriction of atomic ratio, can therefore can design and use different-alloy according to different purposes in quite scope adjustment; Secondly alloy is easy to produce, and utilizes conventional steel-making, forging rolling equipment to process; The 3rd is that phase transition temperature has wide transformation hysteresis character, generally greater than 100 ℃, and is in the normal temperature scope, so storage, transhipment and use are all very convenient.
The connecting means of shape-memory thread connection anti-loose device is earlier marmem nut usefulness mechanical means hole enlargement 2-6%, easily unloads on the surface of contact that cream is coated on screw rod and nut described, screws nut and is heated to 200-500 ℃.
Utilize the shape memory function of heat shrink to prevent thread looseness effectively, as shown in Figure 3, originally fastening axial force F
0, be subjected to nut radial contraction centripetal force F
3Effect, F form to make a concerted effort
2. its direction is bordering on vertical screw thread contact surface, though under vibration condition, beat still takes place direction, and therefore the scope perseverance of its swing can not become flexible among the encirclement of friction cone T.
The shape-memory nut has good locking functions, but then because fastening force F
2Increase, cause difficulty also for the dismounting nut, need very big torque just can dismantle.So the present invention proposes to apply thin layer in advance on the screw rod that desire connects and easily unloads cream, as shown in Figure 4, this brings convenience for the dismounting nut.Obviously the power of reducing friction also makes the friction cone angle diminish, but it still surrounds the fastening F of making a concerted effort
2Swing awl, so keeping locking effect equally.
For easily unloading cream 5 requirements are arranged: be convenient to coating, easy and metal adhesion; Keep pliable and tough, be in stable for a long time; Itself is acidproof, alkaline-resisting, anti-corrosion, for metal certain protective role is arranged; Readily removable function is good, can dismantle nut with conventional spanner; Preparation is convenient, and is economical and practical.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is conventional screw connection structure profile and thread interface stress schematic representation thereof.
Fig. 2 is the structure that shape-memory nut and phase transformation are threaded profile and are threaded.
Fig. 3 is a shape-memory nut thread interfacial stress decomposing schematic representation.
Fig. 4 is a shape-memory nut interface coating structural stress decomposing schematic representation.
A is the plain nut tightening state among the figure, and b is the fastening interfacial stress schematic representation of plain nut, and c is the fastening interface schematic representation of marmem nut, and 1 is the shape-memory nut, and 2 for easily unloading the cream layer, and 3 is conventional screw, F
0Be fastening axial force, F
3Be radial contraction centripetal force, F
2Be fastening axial force F
0With radial contraction centripetal force F
1Make a concerted effort.T is the friction cone angle.
Embodiment
After being processed into nut by iron-base marmem, available high temperature solid solution, low-temperature deformation and medium annealing recover the training managing mode of shape, also can be with behind the machinery expanding, be heated to uniform temperature again and shrink the mode that resiles and tighten up, screw to tighten up and precedingly easily unload cream so that the dismounting of nut in the even coating in threaded stem place with the regular screw threads bar.
Embodiment 2, imitative automobile low bottom-disc carrying screw thread M12 operating mode are carried out stand vibration comparative trial, frequency 10Hz, amplitude 0.50mm.After plain nut was accepted to vibrate 400,000 times, nut took place loosening fully.Adopt Fe-based Shape Memory Alloy Nut, its main chemical composition (wt%): carbon 0.03, silicon 4.98, manganese 16.50, nickel 3.95, chromium 9.02, shape-memory nut hole enlargement 3%, training shrinkage amplitude 1.38%.Installation quickly heats up to 300 ℃ after executing tightly.Easily unload the paste formulation weight percentage: polystyrene 31%, isovalerate 40%, dibutyl phthalate (DBP) 27%, ethyl acetate 2%.Above-mentioned same specification is threaded, and accepts 5078219 vibrations behind the employing shape-memory locking device, does not take place any loosening.More quick detachable with spanner.
In sum, shape memory check screw device of the present invention has utilized Fe-based Shape Memory Alloy Nut to add The pyrocondensation footpath forms reliable and stable self-locking anti-loosing effect, and simultaneously employing is easily unloaded cream and brought convenience for the dismounting nut, So this apparatus structure is simple, processing ease, economical and practical. The device of invention be adapted at aircraft, automobile, Extensive use in the plurality of devices such as boats and ships, train, lathe, ore deposit machine, agricultural machinery.
Claims (1)
1, the shape-memory thread connection anti-loose method of easily unloading is characterized in that nut is the marmem nut, and cream is easily unloaded in coating between marmem nut and the fastening contact interface of threaded stem, is heated to 200～500 ℃ after screwing;
The chemical composition of described marmem nut is: carbon containing 0.03-0.05% weight, silicon 4.9-5.1% weight, manganese 15.5-16.5% weight, nickel 3.95-4.07% weight, chromium 8.91-9.02% weight, and surplus is an iron;
The described prescription that easily unloads cream consists of: polystyrene 15-35% weight, isovalerate 25-45% weight, dibutyl phthalate (DBP) 20-40% weight, glycerine 0-11% weight, essence 0-3% weight, ethyl acetate 0-3% weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03116573 CN1240950C (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2003-04-23 | Shape memory check screw device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03116573 CN1240950C (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2003-04-23 | Shape memory check screw device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1450279A CN1450279A (en) | 2003-10-22 |
| CN1240950C true CN1240950C (en) | 2006-02-08 |
Family
ID=28684206
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03116573 Expired - Fee Related CN1240950C (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2003-04-23 | Shape memory check screw device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1240950C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102163777A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-08-24 | 苏州华旃航天电器有限公司 | Lock bolt of O-shaped seal ring of connector |
| CN105673662A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-06-15 | 宁夏博璞智库科技咨询服务有限公司 | Anti-disengagement process used for threaded connection |
| CN107575461A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-12 | 大连海事大学 | A kind of marmem interference engagement is spirally connected component |
-
2003
- 2003-04-23 CN CN 03116573 patent/CN1240950C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1450279A (en) | 2003-10-22 |
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